Number Of Accident Cases Research Articles

EVALUASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PRAKTIKUM TEKNIK INDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS HASYIM ASY’ARI DENGAN METODE JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS

Every year, the number of accident cases in Indonesia has been increased. The latest data in 2018 showed that there were 157,313 cases involving work accidents. In the fact, the laboratory is a place or room equipped with equipment for conducting experiments (investigations and so on). The manufacturing process of one of the practicums by using a machine can cause noise that is not appropriate with Occupational Safety and Health (K3) and the place is also inseparable from the potential dangers or even the risk of work accidents from the tools and practicum materials for the practitioner. There were efforts to prevent and minimize the work accidents in the laboratory, one of which is by applying the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method and increasing the knowledge of K3 (Occupational Health and Safety). The purpose of this study is to know the application of JSA and the knowledge of K3 of work accidents in the Hasyim Asy'ari University laboratory. The method of this researcher was that identifying and analyzing the risks that occur. The results showed the sequence of work, potential hazards and control efforts made from each hazard. In short, the application of this method hopefully able to make the practitioner aware of the dangers that occur if they do not comply with the JSA (Job Safety Analysis) that has been made previously.

Box-Jenkins and State Space Model in Forecasting Malaysia Road Accident Cases

Road accident is one of the main causes of death and injury worldwide in this fast-paced modern world. Many developing countries, including Malaysia, are facing serious road accident problems. Forecasting road accident cases has become an important step towards setting the road safety target. Hence, this study aims to develop forecasting models and forecast future trends of monthly road accident cases in Malaysia. The data set on monthly number of accident cases from January 2001 to December 2019 was provided by Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM). Box-Jenkins and State space models were developed using the data under study. The models were then evaluated based on in-sample and out-sample evaluation using lowest root mean square error, mean absolute percentage error and mean absolute error. The results show that the basic structural state space model with trend and seasonal component was the most appropriate model in forecasting road accident cases in Malaysia. The 10-year ahead forecast from January 2020 to December 2030 shows that monthly road accident cases in Malaysia have a constant inclining pattern for each year. It is hoped that the finding from this study could become a reference for the authorities of Malaysia in making recommendations in order to improve road safety and reduce road traffic accidents in Malaysia.

Lessons learned from blunt trauma abdomen: Surgical experience in level I trauma centre.

The number of accident cases is increasing day by day, so as the challenges. With an emphasis on trauma care, the government started a 120 bedded level I trauma centre in northern India catering to a population of 2.8 million in June 2018. Through this article, we aimed to share our experience of blunt abdominal trauma management from a new level I trauma centre. In this retrospective observational study, historical analysis of all available records from July 2018 to March 2020 was done. Inclusion criteria included blunt trauma abdomen with or without associated injuries. Data regarding age, sex, mechanism of injury, time taken to reach the hospital, the pattern of solid organs and hollow viscus injuries, associated extra abdominal injuries, mode of treatment, complications, length of ICU and hospital stay, and mortality were reviewed. Overall, 154 cases sustained abdominal injuries during the study period. Seventy-five percent were male. The most common cause of blunt trauma abdomen was road traffic crashes. Operative management was required in 57 (37.01%) cases while 97(62.98%) were managed non-operatively (NOM). Mean ICU stay was 05.73 days, while the average hospital stay was 12 days (range 10-60 days). Procedures performed included splenectomy, liver repair, primary closure of bowel injury, and stoma formation. Complications occured in 16.88% cases and the overall mortality rate was 11.68%. The study revealed that among 154 cases of fatal blunt abdominal trauma, road traffic crash was the most common cause of blunt abdominal trauma, predominantly affecting males. The visceral and peritoneal injury frequently perceived was liver in 40 cases (25.9%), spleen 66 (43%), intestine 21(13.6%) and kidney 13 cases (09%). Abdominal injury was associated with other injuries like head, chest and extremity injuries in 52.5% cases. Duration of injury, presence of associated injury and preoperative ventilation requirement were independent predictors of mortality apart from contributary factors such as clinical presentation, organ involved and presence of complications.

An Experiment in Group Nursing

WO years ago the West Suburban Hospital of Oak Park, Illinois, found it necessary to make some provision for the patients who were too sick to be on floor care and who were unable to pay $17 per day for twenty-four hours of special nursing. Physicians found that these patients were able to pay a moderate amount and were very willing to do so. The group-nursing plan, as worked out in Rochester, Minnesota, at St. Mary's Hospital, was studied by the Board of Directors, and it was decided to try a similar plan-not to aid the hospital financially, but to give efficient nursing care at a lower cost. Our experiment is, on this date, two years old. It is a record of the care of between 450 and 500 cases, medical and surgical, men, women and children. It is a record of about 3,500 days of nursing care. The surgical cases include hysterectomies, gallbladders, prostatectomies, thyroids and some tonsils; the medical cases include pyelitis, cystitis, gastric ulcers, pneumonias and a number of accident cases, mostly fractures. The plan we have worked out is as follows: One floor of our new addition is set aside for this experiment. It has a supervisor's office with adequate space for charting, for drugs, linen, sterile and other supplies. There is a janitor's closet, and a utility room with ice box, gas stove, hot and cold water terilizers, linen and trash chutes. There are eighteen private rooms in the section, each with a Ford a justable and coil spring mattress. Each room has a clothes closet and a private toilet room, the latter having a built-in metal cabinet with a complete set of sick-room utensils which make it possible for the nurse to give a bath, enema or alcohol rub without leaving the room. This saves much time and many steps for her. The patient appreciates the individual equipment and the time thus saved, running for things, can be used in caring for the patients. The fact that each patient has a private room makes our plan a little different from that of other hospitals. For this eighteen-room section, twelve nurses are employed by the hospital. They receive $125 a month, board and laundry, but no room. They work eight hours a day, with one day off a week. Eight nurses are on day duty, two on night duty, and ' Read at the annual meeting of the Illinois State Association of Graduate Nurses, Joliet, Ill., October 18, 1928.