NTT Province Research Articles

PENYULUHAN MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN MALARIA DI DESA CAMPLONG, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NTT

Malaria is one of the parasitic infectious diseases that is still a world health problem, especially in tropical countries including Indonesia. Malaria is still one of the causes of death in both adults and children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) malaria report in 2020, the estimated number of malaria cases in the world in 2019 reached 229 million cases in 87 malaria-endemic countries, down from 238 million in 2000. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health regarding the achievement of Malaria Elimination Districts / Cities shows that Indonesia's Annual Paracite Incidence (API) rate in 2020 reached 0.87. Data from the 2021 NTT Malaria Report from the NTT Provincial Health Office shows that in 2021, the number of positive malaria cases in NTT Province was 9,419 cases with an API of 1.72 per 1000 population and 10 cases of death due to malaria. In addition, in 2021 there are 14 districts/cities in NTT classified as low endemic areas, and there are still 3 districts/cities classified as high endemic areas with the dominant species being plasmodium falciparum. Kupang Regency is one of the areas targeted for malaria elimination in 2020. Camplong Village, Fatuleu District, is included in Kupang Regency which is the target of elimination in 2022. Aims and objectives: Increase awareness of the people of Camplong village on the dangers of malaria, malaria prevention and treatment so that the 2030 NTT malaria elimination target can be achieved. Method of implementation of activities: Counseling and treatment Output indicators produced: The implementation of counseling for the community in the Camplong Village area of Hamlet 2 totaling 88 residents consisting of 45 women and 43 men. Conclusion: The activities of malaria counseling and treatment services in Camplong village 2 hamlet 2 RT 5,6,7 are one of the programs that can provide benefits to the community, namely increasing knowledge about malaria, how to prevent and treat malaria. This is very important to improve the health of the Camplong community while helping the malaria elimination program carried out by the government. Similar activities must continue to be carried out and in collaboration with local Puskesmas so that the target of malaria elimination in 2030 for Kupang district in particular and Indonesia in general can be achieved.

The “HeForshe” Approach Model to The Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children

The pandemic causes the risk of gender-based violence to increase, one of which is domestic violence. It is because many women as mothers are workers, so they also have to do waiting office tasks, as well as do household work which is frequently burdened by women. Based on data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children (understood as Sistem Informasi Online Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak/SIMFONI PPA) in October 2022, 19,613 cases of violence occurred, with details of 3,164 male victims and 17,960 victims, specifically for NTT (East Nusa Tenggara) Province as many as 895 cases of violence. Percentage of Women Victims of Violence by Type of Violence in the Province of NTT of abuse 44.03%, humiliation 65.01%, harassment 7.12%, neglect 12.71%, and others 13.02%. Perpetrators 68.85% are parents and victims of violence against women 1.91% in rural areas and 2.23 in urban areas. The Research Objective is to identify the 'HeForShe'' Approach Model to the Involvement of Men in the Elimination of Violence against Women and Children in Kupang City and Kupang Regency, NTT Province in 2022. The research Method is a Mixed Method, Qualitative with Phenomenological Method and Quantitative Descriptive Survey Method. The population in the study were informants encompassing married men and women aged <55 years with the sample criteria being wife/husband status, and living together for more than 1 year. Female and male aged 18 years and unmarried, living with their parents. Religious leaders, midwives, teachers, and local government. Purposive sampling. Collecting data was performed by in-depth interviews and FGD in groups of 10-15 people, analysis was carried out descriptively, and a way ANOVA test to compare the three models. Research Results: From the 3 proposed models, it was discovered that 65 percent of respondents agreed with model 2, and the results of the one-way ANOVA test were obtained the p-value is 0.002 or smaller than alpha 5%, Conclusion: One model was obtained, namely the Network Coordination Model for the Office of Health, Education and Local Government in Empowering Youth in Primary Health Units and schools in Action to Prevent Violence against Women and Children. Recommended as one of the HeForShe models that is more appropriate to apply in the case of the Approach to the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children by involving teenagers.

Planning For The Development of Urban Tourism Destinations (A Study on The Tourism Office of Kupang City

The relatively low revenue from the tourism sector indicates that tourism management in Kupang City requires serious attention from the local government, considering the promising tourism potential of Kupang City, which can be an option to increase local revenue and boost the community's economy towards building the region for the better. This research is qualitative, and the data were obtained from primary and secondary sources collected through observation, interviews, and document review with 40 informants. The collected data were analyzed using data analysis techniques (Creswell, 2016). The research findings indicate that the planning for the development of urban tourism destinations at the Kupang City Tourism Office revealed: (a) the actors involved in the planning process include both official and unofficial actors; (b) a review of the situation and identification of issues from an economic perspective shows that the threat is the community's mindset, which is difficult to change, while the opportunity lies in the economic development involving many creative economic players in Kupang City. The weakness is the lack of budget for urban tourism development, but we have the strength of being the capital city of NTT province and a gateway to Timor Leste; (c) forecasting indicates that the current tourism condition is still limited to natural tourist destinations, while urban tourism development has not been maximized. The actors strongly support the planning for more advanced urban tourism development; (d) the establishment of goals and strategy formulation refers to the vision and mission of the Kupang City Government. In implementing tourism development strategies, the organization first conducts communication among stakeholders and the local community; (e) the approval of plans indicates that, to date, the development plan for urban tourism destinations at the Kupang City Tourism Office is still in the planning stage

Characters of Actors Implementing the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in Secondary Education Services (Study Of Good And Poor Performing High Schools In Kupang City)

This research chose the high school level because it is the last level before entering higher education (PT), which is different from the vocational school level, where apart from going to PT, you can also directly enter the world of work or industry. The city of Kupang was chosen because it is still a barometer of education in NTT Province. This research used a qualitative approach with 81 informants. Primary and secondary data were obtained through interviews, observation and literature review. Data were analyzed using techniques from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014), which included data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The research results show that the characters of the actors implementing the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in secondary education services at high schools in Kupang City, whether performing well or poorly, were analyzed using the grid model from Bryson (2004). Findings show that: High Interest – Low Power (Subjects): Teachers involved in the school education quality assurance team (TPMPS) at SMAN 2 Kupang and SMAN 6 Kupang do not understand their role in the Team. High Interest – High Power (Players): Supervisors from the provincial education office and school principals as managers in educational units do not know the SPMI team but know the school development team (TPS) at SMAN 2 and the curriculum development team (TPK) at SMAN 6 Kupang. Low Interest – High Power (Context Setters): Committees and administration understand their role as directors and administrative staff but do not know the TPK team. Low Interest – Low Power (Crowd): Students and their parents are not required to be involved in implementing SPMI but must bear the costs of education and are entitled to the best educational services.

The Impact of The Development of the Lasiana Beach Tourism Area on the Community Economy and Government Revenue (PAD)

Lasiana Beach is one of the tourist attractions located in Kupang City which is a tourist destination for the people of Kupang City and its surroundings. This research aims to determine the economic impact of developing the Lasiana Beach tourist area for the community and government (PAD). This research was conducted at the NTT Province Tourism and Creative Economy Service. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with data collection methods through interviews and observations while the informants are government officials and people who do business in the area and visitors. The focus of the research is the economic impact in the form of community income, employment opportunities, and government income (PAD). The research results show that the income earned by people who do business in the area every day is still low. There are job opportunities for the community by opening businesses in the area but these business opportunities have not been utilized properly and there is income generated for the government in the form of levies but this has not yet met the target. This is due to the low number of visitors visiting Lasiana Beach.

Water Governance Analysis in the Development of Embung for Water Supply Security for Agriculture (Study in Sabu Raijua District, NTT Province)

82.3% of the population of Sabu Raijua Regency work as farmers with a high level of need for water but the geographical conditions of Sabu Island are not able to support this activity because the majority consists of dry land with a percentage of 97.51% and the number of rainy days is only approximately 100 days per year so that The Sabu Raijua Regency Government has built hundreds of reservoirs to meet agricultural activities, but the weak sustainability of the reservoir construction projects in Sabu Raijua Regency is a problem in itself. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with a total number of 76 people who were determined purposively then the primary and secondary data collected were analyzed using data analysis techniques from Creswell (2016). Water governance in the construction of reservoirs for water supply resilience for agriculture in Sabu Raijua Regency, NTT Province uses theory from Van der Kerk, et al (2013: 8) with research results in aspects (1) content layer which is hampered by the uneven flow of information, the absence of training to improve the knowledge and skills of reservoir water users as well as poor strategies/policies, whereas in aspect (2) the institutional layer from the organizational side there was no clear division of roles and responsibilities between institutions, the private sector and the community relating to the use of reservoir water and instruments that were not adequate and in aspect (3) the relational layer on the cooperation side was found not to involve existing policy stakeholders in making decisions about the water management process. The inhibiting factors for water governance in the construction of reservoirs for the resilience of water supply for agriculture in Sabu Raijua Regency, NTT Province consist of a minimal budget, lack of effective institutional governance and climate and geographical conditions.

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24 - 59 Months in the Working Area of the Oebobo Health Center, Kupang City

This study aims to identify the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting so it can reduce the incidence of stunting, especially in NTT Province. The type of research that will be used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design, which looks for the relationship between the independent variables, namely Low Birth Weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, maternal education, and economic status, with the dependent variable being stunting in toddlers at a certain time. The study was conducted at the Integrated Healthcare Center, located in the working area of the Oebobo Health Center from 2020 to 2021 with a sample of 98 children under five. The sample was selected by consecutive sampling. The research material used was a validated questionnaire and height measurements using a stature meter. Then read the results according to the growth curve according to WHO. The data analysis used is the Spearman correlation test. Based on the 98 samples studied, there were 22 toddlers (22.4%) experiencing stunting and 19 toddlers (19.4%) experiencing severe stunting. From the bivariate analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between economic status and stunting (p = 0.030). Then there was no significant relationship between LBW (p = 0.434), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.059), complementary foods (p = 0.059), maternal education (p = 0.098) with the incidence of stunting. In toddlers aged 24–59 months, there is a significant relationship between economic status and stunting, meaning that the lower the economic status of the family, the incidence of stunting will increase

Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group Capacity Building Strategy in Fatukoa Village By Bank Indonesia Representative Office NTT Province Towards Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Digital 4.0

This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach which was carried out in the Noetnana Livestock Farmer Group in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang Regency, which is a group of livestock farmers assisted by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia, NTT Province. The informants in this study were determined using a purposive technique, totaling 32 people with primary and secondary data types collected through observation, interview and document search techniques. The results of the study found that the strategy for developing the capacity of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group in Fatukoa Village by the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in the Province of NTT towards Digital 4.0 MSMEs, the authors used the opinion of Thompson (2003: 60) who developed the concept created by Parsons (1960), wherein: (a ) technical level, it was found that there was technical support in the form of policy, budget and program support provided by Bank Indonesia to the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group to support MSMEs technically non-financially, such as mentoring & consulting assistance, infrastructure, motivation, and further technology at (b) level managerially it was found that there was an allocation of personnel for each unit and function in supporting the capacity building of the Noetnana Livestock Farmers Group while at (c) the institutional level it was found that there was an increase in the group's institutional capacity.

Reduplikasi Bahasa Dawan: Kajian Morfologis Distribusi

This article is intended to investigate the reduplication processes of bahasa Dawan spoken by Dawan people in NTT Province by using the morphological distribution theory proposed by Framton in 2004. To complete the study, a qualitative research method had been chosen based on the consideration that the data were in the form of words. Those data were taken from the utterances spoken in Dawan’s traditional ceremony as the main data source. Besides, Tata Bahasa Dawan book played a role as the secondary data source. The data were collected by observation and studying the document. In observation, the researchers observed and recorded the utterances by using an android, however the document study was done by reading documents about Bahasa Dawan. The study result reveals that in bahasa Dawab there are three processes in reduplication, namely 1) full reduplication without affixation process, 2) full reduplication with affixation process, and 3) partial reduplication.

Analisis Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi Makanan pada Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Salome di Sekitar Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang

Unsafe food contains bacteria, viruses, parasites, harmful chemical substances causing more than 200 diseases. One of the causes of fundamental food sanitation problems is the characteristics of food handlers. Food handlers who do not have knowledge about good food processing methods have an impact on processed food. Indonesia's health profile in 2017 shows that the percentage of TPM eligible for health nationally in 2017 was 18.04%, an increase at the previous year of 13.66%. Eligible TPM continued to increase to 33.69% of the total 127,554, TPM in 2018. NTT Province has 237 (12.76%) TPM that meet health requirements out of a total of 1,857 TPM available. This study aims to determine the application of food hygiene and sanitation to salome snack food handlers around Nostalgia Park in Kupang City. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative conducted at Nostalgia Park in Kupang City starting in May 2023. The number of samples amounted to 17 respondents, with the sampling method being non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the application of food hygiene and sanitation with not good enough categories as many as 7 people (41.2%), 6 people (35.3%) had sufficient knowledge related to food hygiene and sanitation, 9 people (52.9%) had negative attitudes related to the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation, and as many as 11 people (64.7%) had poor facilities. It is recommended to the Health Office of Kupang City to carry out health promotion for salome snack food handlers around Taman Nostalgia to increase food handlers' awareness about food hygiene and sanitation.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA WOLOBOBO DI DESA LANGA KECAMATAN BAJAWA KABUPATEN NGADA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR


 
 
 
 One of the developments of Ngada Regency Ecotourism that is currently starting to emerge and be developed is the Wolobobo Ecotourism destination. The number of tourists who come to visit is now increasing this is due to the participation of the community, where the community is very involved and enthusiastic about working with everything it can do so that Wolobobo Ecotourism can develop well and become an advanced Ecotourism Area. The purpose of community participation for the Wolobobo Ecotourism area in Langa Village is expected to be able to develop the Ecotourism Area into the number one Ecotourism destination in Bajawa District, Ngada Regency, NTT Province with high community participation, will make this Wolobobo Ecotourism destination into a community-based tourist area. This type of research is a type of Descriptive research with a Qualitative approach, informants in this research in this research are village heads, (representatives), Pokdarwis, managers, and the community. The techniques used in this study are data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the community in Langa Village has participated in their respective ways and implemented the work program that has been made, the conclusion of this study is that the participation of the Langa village community in the development of Wolobobo Ecotourism is very high, although there are several inhibiting factors.
 
 
 

ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION ON THE INFLUENCE OF VACCINE ON THE LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION OF COVID-19 VACCINATION IN VARIOUS PUSKESMAS IN NTT PROVINCE

Public knowledge about COVID-19 and vaccines can support the success of programs to deal with this disease. The scope of providing vaccine information in Indonesia is not maximized because it is still new and some people refuse to be vaccinated for reasons of worry about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, they express distrust of vaccines and question the halalness of vaccines . To find out Information Analysis About the Effect of Vaccines on the Participation Rate of Covid-19 Vaccination at Various Health Centers in NTT Province . Obtain research knowledge regarding the influence of Information Analysis on the Effect of Vaccines on the Participation Rate of Covid-19 Vaccination at Various Health Centers in the Province of NTT. This research is also useful for helping research subjects increase their knowledge and insight into knowledge by participating in the COVID-19 vaccination at various NTT Provincial Health Centers .

PR Media Relations Strategy In Improving The Quality Of Family Planning (Kb) Services In Ntt Province Population And National Family Planning Agency (Bkkbn)

The purpose of this study was to determine the Media Relations Public Relations Strategy of the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) of the NTT Province in Improving the Quality of Family Planning (KB) Services. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research. It discusses in depth to better understand phenomena such as opinions, desires, feelings, and behavior of media relations regarding the strategies and media relations activities carried out by BKKBN. The scope of the research is in the Public Relations Section of the Office of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) of the Province of NTT which provides services to the community. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation and documentary studies. While the data analysis technique used is data analysis using descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the research conducted were the quality of service through the media relations strategy in the Public Relations of the BKKBN in the Province of NTT above. It can be concluded that the services through the strategy of media relations in the Public Relations of the BKKBN in the Province of NTT have gone well because: a) there is timeliness in providing information; b) provide information or news to the mass media in dealing with problems or issues that arise in society and the willingness to help customers and provide services quickly; c) generate trust and confidence, which is the ability of Public Relations in creating a sense of public trust in the NTT BKKBN including communication, credibility, security, competence and courtesy; d) provide information through the media or publications and conduct events for the community related to knowledge, specific community needs; and e) displaying physical facilities, equipment or technology and the appearance of employees at the NTT Coordinating and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) Office

Regional development disparity and mapping of economic potential in East Nusa Tenggara province

<p>East Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia in the form of an archipelago and geographically borders directly with the State of Timor Leste. This province has a problem with a fairly high poverty rate, in fact it was recorded as the 3rd highest in Indonesia after the provinces of Papua and West Papua. Because it is an archipelagic province, the problems of disparity in regional development, income inequality and poverty cannot be avoided. The existence of this disparity symptom does not only lie in regional development, but this disparity occurs in the income and GDP-forming sectors. Therefore the main goal to be achieved in this research is to identify areas in NTT Province which are still classified as lagging behind, and how to find the economic base sector as a leading sector so that it can be used as a locomotive for regional development so that in turn it is able to reduce regional inequality, income distribution and poverty. The analytical tools used are Theil Entrophy Analysis, Klasen Typology, Location Quintient (LQ) Analysis and Dynamic Location Quintien (DLQ) Analysis. The data needed is secondary data in the form of published documents from the BPS Province of NTT from 2012-2018 for the purposes of analysis such as GRDP data, population and per capita income for each district in the province of NTT. The results of the analysis found that there were 3 regencies that were classified as developed and fast growing, 3 regencies which were categorized as developed but depressed areas.</p>

Peranan Modal Sosial dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Masalah Intoleransi di Nusa Tenggara Timur

<p>This article focuses on identifying social capitals in preventing and handling religious intolerance in West Sumba<br />and Belu Regencies of NTT Province. Using qualitative approach, descriptive analysis, and employing interviews,<br />and focused group discussions as methods of data collection, this study found that social capitals play a very crucial<br />role as social bounding in all communities in the three regencies. These social capitals include values such as<br />openness and willingness to accept others and differences, upholding unity and brotherhood, and traditional norms,<br />customs (including kinship ties), symbols and language; the role of religious leaders, community leaders, traditional<br />leaders, interreligious harmony forums (FKUB), and youth forums. All of these social capitals become a force that<br />strengthens tolerance and prevents intolerance in the three regencies. The implication is that Indonesia as a whole<br />and other parts of Indonesia can identify and use social capitals to strengthen tolerance and prevent intolerance<br />among the people living in multicultural context.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> social capital, intolerance prevention, social bonding, social bridging, social linking.</p>

The Role of Women SME's in Economic Recovery During the Covid-19 Pandemic in NTT Province

According to BPS data for 2021, as many as 64.5% of the total SME’s are managed by women. Research by WEConnect International and World Bank member IFC during 2020 found that as many as 34% of women entrepreneurs experienced an increase in anxiety that decreased productivity during the pandemic. In terms of time sharing, 27% of women entrepreneurs experienced additional responsibility for children or parents, which reduces time for business matters. This study is a descriptive study with the aim of deciphering the social symptoms studied. Descriptive research intends to provide a description of social symptoms based on the indicators that were used as the basis before. This study explains how SME’s and women as economic actors had a positive impact on building the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic in West Manggarai Regency. Trend positively shows the growth of SME’s in West Manggarai Regency, NTT. A total of 7,662 SME’s in West Manggarai grew during the Covid-19 pandemic. As many as 63% or 4,151 SME players were engaged in the agriculture, livestock, and fisheries sectors. The remaining 23% or around 1,760 actors were engaged in the trade sector, and 14% or about 1.100 business units were engaged in the processing sector, both culinary and craft. Not only technological problems, the raw materials used to produce are also an obstacle for MSME sellers. Evidence that women SME’s in West Manggarai Regency can support the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely seven SME’s from Mabar Accountability who participated in the SME’s exhibition at the Mandalika MotoGP held on March 18-20, 2022, the majority of SME owners were women.
 Keywords: women SME’s, economic recovery, Covid-19

CLUSTER FAST DOUBLE BOOTSTRAP APPROACH WITH RANDOM EFFECT SPATIAL MODELING

Panel data is a combination of cross-sectional and time series data. Spatial panel analysis is an analysis to obtain information based on observations affected by the space or location effects. The effect of location effects on spatial analysis is presented in the form of weighting. The use of panel data in spatial regression provides a number of advantages, however, the spatial dependence test and parameter estimators generated in the spatial regression of data panel will be inaccurate when applied to areas with a small number of spatial units. One method to overcome the problem of small spatial unit size is the bootstrap method. This study used the fast double bootstrap (FDB) method by modeling the poverty rate in the Flores islands. The data used in the study was sourced from the BPS NTT Province website. The results of Hausman test show that the right model is Random effect. The spatial dependence test concludes that there is a spatial dependence and the poverty modeling in the Flores islands tends to use the SAR model. SAR random effect model R2 shows the value of 77.38 percent and it does not meet the assumption of normality. Spatial Autoregressive Random effect model with the Fast Double Bootstrap approach is able to explain the diversity of poverty rate in the Flores Island by 99.83 percent and fulfilling the assumption of residual normality. The results of the analysis using the FDB approach on the spatial panel show better results than the common spatial panel.

Political Communication Practice of Cipayung Student Organization Kupang- NTT Province

This study aimed to determine the practice of political communication carried out by the Cipayung student organization in the city of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with five key informants who are representatives of five organizations. The results of the study show that the practice of political communication carried out by the Cipayung student organization in the city of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is implied through rhetorical messages in the nuances of a Political campaign that aims to build mutual understanding/agreement which will be strengthened through formal talks in meetings/political assembly in order to produce certain political decisions/attitudes. A number of things took place during the use and development of political communication strategies practiced by the various student organizations in their capacity as pressure groups. The various aspects include the construction of political messages, the choice and use of political communication media, the implementation of the political communication function, the obstacles faced in political communication, and the adoption of Information and Communication Technology innovations in the implementation of political communication.

Empowerment of msmes resilience with pestel the strategy to minimize economic poverty in East Nusa Tenggara province

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Political, Economic, Social, Technological, and Environmental (PESTEL) factors with the MSME resilience variable to minimize economic poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Research using quantitative research methods. Data was taken by distributing questionnaires to 231 food SMEs in Kupang City. The sample selection used the covinience sampling method.Data analysis using PLS SEM and the results of the study show that political and technological factors have no effect on MSME food security and do not minimize economic poverty in Kupang City. The ineffectiveness of these two factors on the resilience of MSMEs is because the Kupang City government does not yet have regulations regarding MSME empowerment. For technological factors, MSME marketing in Kupang City still relies on the Word of Mouth model rather than the use of technology.On the other hand, economic, social and environmental factors influence the resilience of food MSMEs and are able to minimize economic poverty in Kupang City, NTT Province. Changes in the lifestyle of the people in Kupang City as part of social factors, increased economic activity in the community, and integrated aspects of community life as indicators of environmental aspects support the resilience of MSMEs and minimize poverty in the Province of NTT.

Village-owned enterprises: analysis and modeling (Study on 69 Villages-Owned Enterprises in Belu District - NTT Province)

The purpose of this study is to explore and map in depth about BUM Desa starting from the institutional, organ and governance system, stakeholders to various problems faced, then analyze it for further designing and recommending a comprehensive and comprehensive Re-Modeling. strategic as a solution for the management of BUM Desa in Belu Regency in particular and in East Nusa Tenggara Province in general. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative because this method is considered to be able to provide a broader, in-depth and detailed description of the phenomena in the field, in this case the reality conditions of BUM Desa in Belu district. The results of the study show that the problems that have hindered all BUM Desa in Belu district have so far stemmed from the absence of a standardized formal model starting from pre-operational; operational implementation; post operational.