Note-taking Technique Research Articles

Moderasi Beragama : Analisis Kebijakan dan Strategi Penguatan di Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia

Religious moderation is currently a very interesting discussion, not only among academics but also among the public. The emergence of the phenomenon of intolerance and radicalism certainly becomes asbabun nuzul from moderation so the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia feels the need to make religious moderation a policy focus. This paper aims to reveal policy analysis and strategies for strengthening religious moderation in the context of education in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with the type of library research using the note-taking technique. The results of this study indicate that the policy of strengthening religious moderation is contained in the 2020-2024 RPJMN which promotes strengthening religious moderation through 5 (five) strategies to strengthen religious moderation including; religious broadcasting, education system, management of houses of worship, management of public spaces, and Islamic boarding schools. However, the focus and findings in this study lead to the implementation of the education system in Islamic Higher Education, in which houses of religious moderation are formed at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia.

DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MISS UNIVERSE 2018—2023’s WINNING ANSWERS

This article aims to describe Miss Universe 2018—2023’s winning answers textually and contextually with qualitative descriptive research to see the use of language functions in a Miss Universe Competition. The data for this research are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from Miss Universe 2018—2023’s winning answers that are collected using listening and note-taking techniques. This research step includes determining the type of discourse, the unit of analysis, and describing data units. This research found that there are 126 grammatical and lexical elements. In the grammatical aspect, there are 54 references, 2 substitutions, 14 ellipsis, and 33 conjunctions. In the lexical aspect, there are 3 synonyms, 2 antonyms, 2 hyponyms, 6 repetitions, 8 collocations, and 2 equivalences. In the contextual aspect, the discourse is discussed in social cognition and social analysis using Teun Van Dijk's theory. As a result, the discourse was influenced by negative events occurring in society, so the content of the discourse focused on Miss Universe 2018—2023's efforts to influence the target audience to be brave in facing that inequality. This discourse also emerged due to two social factors, the power factor with the prestigious status of Miss Universe and the broad international access factor.

Before Death Takes the Main Character of the Horror Novel (Urban Legend) by Risa Saraswati: Literary Psychology Study

This research departs from the novel Peter and Janshen written by Risa Saraswati which tells the story of the lives of two boys as the main characters for each novel when they were still humans, not ghost figures (astral creatures) as they are now. This research aims to describe: (1) the main character's interpersonal conflict with other characters in the novel, (2) the main character's intrapsychic conflict, and (3) the conflict resolution carried out by the main characters in each identified conflict. This research is a qualitative descriptive study analyzed using Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theory. Karen Horney's psychoanalytic approach intended to study the horror novel (urban legend) by Risa Saraswati is to use non-literary texts as a foundation for seeking understanding from the literary texts to be analyzed . The data collection techniques used in this research were reading, listening and note-taking techniques. The research instrument is the researcher himself using the unit of analysis, namely story facts and literary means. The validity of the data used in this research is intrarater and interreter data reliability. The results of the research found 3 forms of self-aspects of the basic anxiety of a main character depicted in the horror novel (urban legend) entitled Peter and Janshen by Risa Saraswati when they were still human, namely (a) the form of interpersonal conflict in the form of conflict or disagreement with other people because of differences, experienced by the characters Peter and Janshen, namely: (1) Conflict over lack of affection and acceptance, (2) Conflict over having strong and reliable partners, (3) Conflict over gaining social recognition, (4) ) Conflict due to personal ambition, (5) Conflict to have power, (6) Conflict to become a person who is admired, (7) Conflict to respect one's privacy. (b) The manifestation of intrapsychic conflict in the form of an individual's actions, beliefs and emotions which cause anxiety for him, namely: (1) Neurotic Ambition, (2) Excessive Attitude to Become Perfect, (3) Drive for Revenge, (4) Demand for treated special, (5) arrogant attitude, (6) self-blame, (7) self-deprecation. Furthermore, (c) Conflict Resolution, in the form of actions that the main characters tend to take based on Karen Horney's theory in dealing with interpersonal conflicts with other people, namely: (1) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Resist, (b) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Approach, (c) Conflict Resolution with a Tendency to Approach, ( c) Conflict Resolution Distant Tendency. Events from the real lives of the main characters through Risa Saraswati's supernatural ability as a writer to interact with astral beings, are contextualized in the novel entitled Peter and Janshen. In Karen Horney's psychoanalytic perspective, childhood life experiences are enough to determine a person's personality criteria.

Olah Kata Sosio-Kultural

This research aims to describe the phenomenon of word processing which has socio-cultural meaning. This type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research used to obtain more in-depth data, namely data that contains meaning. The meaning in question is the actual data in the form of words, sentences and discourse. The data in this research are words, phrases, sentences written by social media users which imply socio-cultural meaning. Data collection techniques in this research are library techniques and note-taking techniques. Library technique is a data collection technique by examining books and journal articles that are related to the problem being solved. The note technique is a technique for noting several forms that are relevant for research on written language use. The data analysis technique in research is descriptive analysis through the steps of identifying data, classifying data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. As a result of this research, the researcher found five examples of socio-cultural words, including: 1) Black skin, curly hair, I'm Papuan Bae sonde bae land of Timor lebe bae 3) Jogja is special, the country is special, the people are special, Bali Island Attractive Gods, Ama Mawolo, Ina Marawi.

Perbandingan Relasi Gender Novel “Maransi” Karya A.R. Rizal dan Novel “Re: dan Perempuan” Karya Maman Suherman

This article aims to describe the results of women's gender analysis and the differences in views of A.R. Rizal and Maman Suherman regarding gender relations in their novels. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is the novels "Maransi" and "Re and Perempuan". This article focuses on problems related to women's injustice and women's consciousness which are studied using gender analysis. Data was obtained using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this research show: (1) the novel "Maransi" presents gender relations which are dominated by men. A slight difference with the novel "Re: and Perempuan" where the beginning of the story also presents male domination, but continues with the character's efforts to fight against male domination. In the end, the characters in the novel "Re: and Perempuan" prove that women are not always under the power of men. (2) The novel "Maransi" presents a story about the strong culture that influences freedom for women. The novel "Re and Perempuan" presents resistance to male domination, thus proving that women can be independent and powerful.

Language Style in Pocky Brand Snack Product Advertisements in Japanese

Pocky is a popular snack food in Japan produced by PT Glico which has expanded to various countries. Pocky advertisements offer the advantages of their products using a unique language style. Language style is an important aspect for packaging advertising language so that advertising objectives are achieved. This research aims to describe the use of language styles in Pocky advertisements. The method used is descriptive qualitative with websites and social media as data sources. Data collection techniques in this research include reading methods and note-taking techniques. The results of this research show that 5 language styles were found in the Pocky advertisement, namely hyperbole, metaphor, simile, personification, and asyndeton. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the characteristic that Pocky wants to display through the 2022 advertisement is Pocky as a special and exclusive snack with a tendency to use hyperbole to give an exaggerated effect and a dramatic impression of Pocky to increase consumer confidence value.

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DAN PEKOTAAN

This research aims to describe the comparison of the form and function of speech acts in the interaction of rural and urban communities. This research is a qualitative research, the data source is rural community in Marusu Sub-district and urban community in Panakkukang Sub-district. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the comparison of speech act forms in rural communities and urban communities both locution, illocution, and perlocution speech acts are similar between the two. Comparison of speech act functions in rural and urban communities includes commissive speech acts whose data are only found in rural communities, but the data of commissive speech act functions are not found in urban communities.

INDO BLACK MAGIC: DAYA PIKAT PEREMPUAN INDONESIA DALAM LAGU JEBUNG & BASBOI

Jebung or Jessice Bunga is a newcomer singer whose songs are always unique. One of the songs entitled 'Indo Black Magic' has a theme related to pellets/witchcraft which is still believed by some Indonesian people. This research aims to find out how the image of Indonesian women is depicted in the Jebung song which is related to local myths in Indonesian society. This type of research is qualitative research where this research uses the concept of descriptive content analysis. The research data is in the form of lyrics to the song 'Indo Black Magic' sung by Jebung and Basboi, lyrics transmitted directly from ACUAN Entertainment's YouTube channel without changing the vocabulary and spelling. The data collection technique uses listening and note-taking techniques, then the data is analyzed based on Sara Mills' feminist studies and Roland Barthes' semiotic studies. The results of the research show that there are depictions of Indonesian women who are described based on their ethnicity, including Minang, Batak, Balinese, Dayak and Sundanese. In each lyric, Jebung also inserts a message for women to be confident and proud of the natural beauty they have. Indonesian women don't need to use pellets/witchcraft to attract men, because their charm already radiates and is able to hypnotize anyone who looks at them. Basboi as a rapper also shows his appreciation for Indonesian women who he likens to the natural beauty of Sumba. He values ​​Indonesian women like treasures that must be protected.

Analysis of Syntactic Material in the Textbook of SDN 03 Cemaka Putih Class 1-3

This research is entitled "Analysis of Syntactic Material in Textbook Material at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih Grades 1-3." Many people do not know that syntactic material has also been studied since elementary school, therefore the researcher decided to conduct this research. The purpose of this research is to find out what material is related to syntax in class 1-3 textbooks at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out through observation by borrowing textbooks from grade 1-3 teachers at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih and carrying out reading, listening and note-taking techniques. The subject of this study is the syntactic material contained in the textbooks used at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih grades 1-3. The results showed that of the 17 textbooks used at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih grades 1-3, there were 9 materials related to syntax. The material found in the textbooks used at SDN 03 Cempaka Putih grades 1-3, namely words and sentences.

Kesantunan Komunikasi Pada Media Cetak Elektronik Sebagai Pembentuk Integritas Pembaca

The aim of this research is to describe positive and negative politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness and how polite communication in electronic print media forms reader integrity. The research was conducted as a qualitative type of research. Data collection procedures were carried out using reading techniques, note-taking techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis method was carried out in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. The results of this research show that communication politeness in electronic print media uses fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies. The fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, namely speakers and readers (listeners/readers) are marked with words, phrases, clauses, and sentences on electronic print media. The politeness of communication in electronic print media used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, as forming the integrity of readers, is marked in words, phrases, clauses and sentences, namely being critical, creative, excel, and be responsible for oneself, the environment, family, and apply it in everyday life.

SWEARING SPEECH IN THE COMMENTS COLUMN AT @JAKARTAKERAS

Swear words on social media are increasingly widespread, many netizens are issuing swear words on anyone's Instagram account, including this @jakartakeras Instagram account. This study aims to describe swear words on the Instagram account @jakartakeras. This study examines the utterances of swear words into several forms and models of the swear words. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this study is the comment column on the Instagram account @jakartakeras. The object of this research is to study swear words into several categories. The technique used to collect data in this study used the techniques simak bebas libat cakap. Advanced techniques used to collect data then use screenshot techniques or screenshots. Then use note-taking techniques to record swear words in the comments column of the Instagram account @jakartakeras. The method used in this study uses the padan method. then using the technique of sorting out the determining elements of the speech of Instagram users which contain swear words divided based on the shape and model of the swear words. Then the agih method is used with the direct element division technique to divide the forms of swear words based on their grammatical. Based on the research that has been analyzed, the results in this study are, swear speech is divided into seven categories or forms, namely first lexical swear words of animals, second genitals, third physical or mental state of a person, fourth object, five spirits, six professions, and seven sexual activities.

HOMOGRAPHS BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND THAI: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS

HOMOGRAPHS BETWEEN INDONESIAN AND THAI: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS

DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FUNCTION OF THE ORAL TRADITION MESSAGE KADA TOMINAA OF THE TORAJA TRIBE

The purpose of this article is to describe the functions of the oral tradition message Kada Tominaa from Tana Toraja. This study is conducted in the framework of qualitative method with the design of library research. The primary data source of this study is the Kada Tomina as an oral literature from Tana Toraja. The primary data is supported by the secondary data such as books, research papers and articles from varios academic journals. The data is collected using the note-taking technique and analyzed descriptively. The findings show that the oral tradition message of Kada Tomina has two important functions. The first function is to represent the expressive actions, such as expressing feelings. The second is to show the directive action messages, in the form of noble hopes and advice. The findings impliy that the oral tradition Kada Tominaa is integral part of the people of Tana Toraja.

UJARAN KEBENCIAN NETIZEN INDONESIA PADA AKUN TWITTER ES TEH: TINJAUAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK

This study aims to describe the form of netizens' hate speech on the @esteh_indonesia Twitter account which can be categorized as a violation of the law. This research is included in the qualitative research used to describe netizens' hate speech in @esteh_indonesia Twitter comments using forensic linguistic reviews. The methods and techniques used are the listening method and the note-taking technique. Listening is done by observing the hate speech of netizens on the Twitter account @esteh_indonesia. After that, the data that has been selected purposively is copied and then analyzed by collecting data that has been recorded in one folder, classifying and analyzing the data based on the form of hate speech with the guidelines of the Police circular regarding hate speech on social media. The results of the study prove that there are five forms of netizens' hate speech in the Twitter comments of the @esteh.indonesia account: 1) insults, 2) defamation, 3) blasphemy, 4) provoking, and 5) hoax. The results of this study can increase public awareness about the existence of hate speech on social media platforms, especially Twitter. This can encourage people to be more careful in interacting online.

Reduplikasi Morfemis dalam Novel-Novel Metropop karya Ilana Tan

The aim of this research is to describe the object under study, namely morphemic reduplication in Ilana Tan's Metropop novels entitled Sunshine Becomes You and Winter In Tokyo. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data used are words or sentences that contain word formations (reduplication) in the novels Sunshine Becomes YouandWinter In Tokyo. The data collection method and technique used is the listening and reading method using the note-taking technique. The results of this research are as follows. First, four types of morphemic reduplication were found, namely dwipurwa found in 7 data, dwilingga found in 151 data, dwilingga salin swara found in 8 data, and dwiwasana found in 105 data. Second, in the process of forming reduplication, there are patterns in the duplicated words which are related to their word class. The pattern of reduplication formation used in this research uses the word classes noun (N), verb (V), adjective (A), adverbial (Adv), pronoun (Pr), and numeralia (Num). Third, the meaning of morphemic reduplication found in this research, namely the meaning: (1) not different (no change in meaning), (2) uncertain goods/things, (3) considered, (4) various, ( 5) a lot, (6) strongly, (7) intensity, (8) many times, (9) indefinitely, (10) earnestly, (11) somewhat, (12) aimlessly, (13) unconditionally , (14) not serious, (15) less serious, (16) reciprocated, (17) certain, and (18) relaxed.

Analisis diksi dan gaya bahasa dalam lagu Sewu Kutha karya Didi Kempot: kajian stilistika

This study discusses the use of diction, language style, imagery and figure of speech in the lyrics of the campursari song entitled Sewu Kutha by Didi Kempot. The theory used is a stylistic study. This study aims to: (1) describe the diction (2) describe the imagery (3) describe the figure of speech or language style contained in the lyrics of the campursari song entitled Sewu Kutha by Didi Kempot. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is reading and note-taking technique and data analysis technique using descriptive analysis technique which includes description, classification and analysis. The results of this study are in the lyrics of the campursari song entitled Sewu Kutha created by Didi Kempot using denotative diction, connotative diction, tactile imagery, visual imagery, auditory imagery, comparative language style, affirmation style.

The Analysis of Code–Mixing in Lyrics of Rungkad

In 1940 there is a song with title Kopral Jono that put code mixing in the lyrics “Aksimu bung very good seperti mas Robin Hood”. In 2024 code mixing can be found in a lot of songs, one of them is Rungkad created by Vicky Tri Prasetyo and popularized by Nella Kharisma. This research is conducted to find the forms of code mixing and the factors causing code mixing. The data collection technique in this research uses two techniques, namely reading and note-taking techniques. The data collection procedure is by reading the song lyrics, marking words, phrases, clauses, word repetitions, idioms, basters which indicate code mixing, noting the marked words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and then grouping the data which indicates code mixing according to the research problem. In Rungkad song there are 39 data of code mixing found in the form of inserting word element for 27 data, inserting phrase elements for 9 data and, inserting clause elements for 3 data. Meanwhile, for code mixing, inserting bastards, idioms and repetitions elements were not found at all. The form of code mixing in the Rungkad song lyrics is dominated by the form of code mixing in the form of inserting word elements, while the choice of language varieties is dominated by Javanese and Indonesian. The factors that cause code mixing in the song lyrics are speaker factors and language factors. Keywords: Code – Mixing, Forms and Factors, Lyrics Rungkad Dangdut Songs

Illocutionary Acts of Elon Musk at Ted Talk 2022

Every utterance produced by a speaker has its own type and function. However, this research focuses on illocutionary speech acts. This research aims to describe the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in the conversation between Elon Musk and the moderator at TED Talk 2022 and describe the function of these speech acts. This data is in the form of sentences and clauses in conversations between Elon Musk and Chris Anderson which contain illocutionary acts. The data source was collected through observation methods using transcribing and note-taking techniques by watching and listening to video to know the context. The data is analyzed qualitatively using the theory proposed by Searle to study various types of illocutionary acts, followed by the theory proposed by Leech regarding the functions of illocutionary acts. The data analysis method used in this study is constant comparative or often called the equivalent method. The problems in this research are (1) What speech acts are contained in the conversation between Elon Musk and the moderator and (2) What is the function of each utterance. The results show that there are 4 types of speech acts in the conversation between Elon Musk and the moderator, namely (1) Assertive, (2) Directive, (3) Commissive, and (4) Expressive. Based on the function of illocutionary speech, two functions are obtained, namely (1) Collaborative function and (2) Convival function. The researcher suggests that further research needs to be carried out to understand illocutionary acts in conversation to be able to provide information and it is also necessary to pay attention to the context and situation to understand the meaning.

JAVANESE VALUES REFLECTED IN PENGAKUAN PARIYEM NOVEL WRITTEN BY LINUS SURYADI AG

This study aims to determine the values of Javanese society as reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel by Linus Suryadi AG. More specifically, this research is aimed to answer two problem questions, namely what the Javanese values are reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel.The rationality of the research is to give a better understanding of the Javanese values in Javanese. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, in the form of qualitative, with a sociological approach. In collecting the data, the writer used note-taking technique. The research applied some tools of analysis that developed in the study of literature such as Javanese Values and Cultural Studies. The result of this research brings two contributions namely theoretically and practically. From theoretically, is expected to provide more specific knowledge and information regarding Javanese values. Practically, it may provide helpful reference material for further researchers who are interested in relevant topics. The results of data analysis show that seven kinds of Javanese values are reflected in Pengakuan Pariyem novel: sungkan,halus,grapyak,isin,nrimo,polite, and humble.

Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi Pada Unggahan Video Self Improvement Dalam Akun Instagram Hawaariyyun

This study investigates locutionary speech acts in self improvement videos on Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that say something directly without other intentions. The subject of this research analysis is the use of locutionary speech acts in the self improvement video uploads of Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach as the methodology and pragmatics approach as the theoretical approach. The data source of this research is a fragment of speech on self improvement videos on Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. The data collection techniques in this research are listening technique and note-taking technique. The results of the analysis show that locutionary speech acts are often used by Hawaariyyun in his speech on self-improvement videos on his Instagram account. The results show that there are 31 locutionary speech acts, including 11 locutionary speech acts of news category, 9 locutionary speech acts of question category, and 11 locutionary speech acts of command category. This research can help readers in understanding locutionary speech acts. In addition, it is expected that this research can be useful for other writers as a reference regarding locutionary speech acts.