Northern Brazil Research Articles

Political action in the health of transgender people in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.

This article describes the political action repertoire mobilized in the construction of public health policy for trans persons in the Manaus, capital city of the state of Amazonas, in northern Brazil. It is based on ethnographic research combining participant observation in the multiple sites where these policies are constructed and interviews with members of two transgender rights organizations in Manaus, between January 2016 and July 2018. Four modes of political action were reconstructed, as ideal types, named after native categories: those of confrontation, others of "articulation", the ones seeking visibility and others collaboration. Each mode has the local society as public and agents of the municipal and state Judiciary, Legislative and Executive bodies sometimes as adversaries, sometimes as allies.

A lost tooth in the jungle: revisiting the sole dinosaurian record from northern Brazil.

The record of Mesozoic reptiles in the Northern region of Brazil is extremely limited, with the only definite occurrence consisting of two ziphodont teeth recovered from an oil well core in the municipality of Nova Olinda do Norte, Amazonas state, from strata of the Alter do Chão Formation (Cenomanian) of the Amazonas Basin. In this study, we aim to reevaluate MCT.R.514 using the most recent methodologies available for the identification of isolated theropod teeth. The cladistic analyses recovered MCT.R.514 as a possible metriacanthosaurid or non carcharodontosaurid allosauroid while the LDAs showed affinities between the specimen and Abelisauridae, Piatniktzysauridae, and Tyrannosauridae. MCT.R.514 was assigned as an abelisaurid due to its overall morphology that lacked metriacanthosaurid synapomorphies (i.e. spiraling mesial carina, strongly labially displaced distal carina, and well-marked mesiolingual longitudinal groove), while maintaining homoplastic features between both groups (i.e. irregular enamel texture, a lingually biconcave cross section, and a straight distal margin). This, together with a mostly Laurasian distribution of Metriacanthosauridae favors the assignment of MCT.R.514 as an abelisaurid as the most parsimonious hypothesis in this occasion. The identification of the specimen as an abelisaurid further expands the still scarce "Mid'' Cretaceous record of this clade in Brazil.

A new species of Creptotrema (Allocreadiidae) in Cambeva davisi (Siluriformes) from river streams in fragments of the Atlantic Rainforest, southern Brazil.

We described Creptotrema cambeve n. sp. from the intestine of the Brazilian catfish Cambeva davisi (Haseman, 1911) (= Trichomycterus davisi) based on integrative analyses using morphological and molecular approaches. Creptotrema cambeve n. sp. closely resembles morphologically Creptotrema paraense Vicente, Santos & Souza, 1978, which was described from a siluriform fish in Northern Brazil; however, the two species differ mainly in the oral and ventral sucker sizes and the distribution of the vitellaria. The phylogenetic analyses of the 28S rDNA placed the sequences of the new species in a monophyletic clade together with all other Creptotrema spp. and as sister taxon of Creptotrema cruste Alcantara, Ebert, Ferreira-Silva, Forti, Morais, Pérez-Ponce de León & Silva, 2024, a parasite from a Brazilian anuran. Genetic divergences between the new species and other Creptotrema spp. varied from 0.2% to 4.3%, further corroborating the distinction of the new taxon. Creptotrema cambeve n. sp. is the 18th nominal Creptotrema species known from South America and the 22nd erected in the genus. This is the first study reporting a trematode in Cambeva spp. hosts and the second parasitological survey carried out for Ca. davisi, a poorly known small endemic fish.

Diversity of helminths parasitizing Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789) in the Brazilian Amazon.

This study was carried out in northern Brazil to determine the prevalence of helminth parasites that infect Phalacrocorax brasilianus (Gmelin, 1789). Between July 2020 and July 2023, adult and larvae parasites were collected from the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract of 30 birds that died in fishing nets and in fishing corral in the municipality of Soure on Marajó Island. The identified parasites included the nematodes Contracaecum sp., Contracaecum australe, Contracaecum rudolphii sensu lato, Contracaecum microcephalum, Contracaecum multipapillatum, Syncuaria squamata, Desportesius invaginatus, Tetrameres sp., Aplectana sp., Cyathostoma sp., Eucoleus contortus, Baruscapillaria spiculata, Baruscapillaria appendiculata; the trematodes Drepanocephalus spathans, Austrodiplostomum mordax, Austrodiplostomum compactum, Hysteromorpha triloba; the cestodes Paradilepis caballeroi; and the acanthocephalans Andracantha sp., Southwellina hispida and Southwellina macracanthus. The whole prevalence was 96.66% (29/30) and the most frequent helminths were nematodes (96.66%; 29/30), followed by acanthocephalans (66.66%; 20/30). These data increase the knowledge about helminths in cormorants widely distributed to Marajó Island.

IMPLICAÇÕES DOS ESPORÕES DE PEIXES NA SAÚDE DOS PESCADORES INDUSTRIAIS DE PIRAMUTABA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ, BRASIL

Industrial fishing for piramutaba (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii) at the mouth of the Amazon River, encompassing the coastal zone of northern Brazil, is an activity characterized by the intense presence of industrial fishing fleets and notable aquatic biodiversity. However, this activity faces significant challenges in the realm of occupational health and safety. The aim of this study was to identify the species of venomous fish present in piramutaba fishing and to assess the impact of these species on the health-disease processes of the fishermen. Through questionnaires, a high incidence of accidents related to fish spines was evidenced. The prominent presence of potentially dangerous species in the region's ichthyological diversity directly influences the frequency and severity of accidents. The educational profile of the fishermen, mostly with incomplete Acta of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Oliveira et al. (2024): ActaPesca 12(2): 110-120 DOI 10.46732/Actafish.2024.12.2.110-120 111 elementary education, highlights the urgent need for training programs adapted to the local reality. The need for the implementation of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is evident, complemented by educational strategies aimed at accident prevention and understanding the risks associated with interaction with venomous fish. The research also underscores the importance of future studies that can evaluate the effectiveness of different training and awareness strategies for fishermen, aiming for a more comprehensive approach to occupational safety in fishing activities.

Antiedema and antinociceptive potential of the essential oil of Pectis elongata Kunt (Asteraceae) from the Brazilian Amazon

Ethnopharmacological relevancePectis elongata, a herbaceous species that is known in northern Brazil as “cominho” or “limãozinho”, is traditionally used in the region for the treatment of fevers, colds, hypotension, genitourinary and gastric disorders, and pain. Aim of the studyDetermine the chemical composition and acute oral toxicity and evaluate whether Pectis elongata essential oil (PeEO) has antiedema and antinociceptive activity. Materials and methodsThe chemical composition was determined using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and the degree of toxicity determined by the LD50. The antiedema and antinociceptive potential was evaluated via the λ-carrageenan-induced paw edema test and formalin test, respectively. ResultsCitral (geranial and neral) was characterized as a major component of the PeEO, representing 89% of the total identified compounds. According to OECD criteria (2002), the EO was considered non-toxic since it presented LD50 values over 2000 mg kg−1. Its antiedema potential was observed at doses of 200 and 400 mg kg−1 (p ≤ 0.05). At a dose of 400 mg kg−1, PeEO also showed antinociceptive potential (p ≤ 0.05), both in the neurogenic phase and in the inflammatory phase. ConclusionsPeEO, which is rich in citral, did not induce any characteristic signs of acute oral toxicity and was also efficient in reducing carrageenan-induced paw edema, in addition to presenting antinociceptive potential and acting on both central and peripheral pain. It is thus a promising candidate for the development of a new herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory and analgesic action.

Predicting the future of threatened birds from a Neotropical ecotone area.

Climate change affects ecosystems in different ways. These effects are particularly worrying in the Neotropical region, where species are most vulnerable to these changes because they live closer to their thermal safety limits. Thus, establishing conservation priorities, particularly for the definition of protected areas (PAs), is a priority. However, some PA systems within the Neotropics are ineffective even under the present environmental conditions. Here, we test the effectiveness of a PA system, within an ecotone in northern Brazil, in protecting 24 endangered bird species under current and future (RCP8.5) climatic scenarios. We used species distribution modeling and dispersal corridor modeling to describe the priority areas for conservation of these species. Our results indicate that several threatened bird taxa are and will potentially be protected (i.e., occur within PAs). Nonetheless, the amount of protected area is insufficient to maintain the species in the ecotone. Moreover, most taxa will probably present drastic declines in their range sizes; some are even predicted to go globally extinct soon. Thus, we highlight the location of a potentially effective system of dispersal corridors that connects PAs in the ecotone. We reinforce the need to implement public policies and raise public awareness to maintain PAs and mitigate anthropogenic effects within them, corridors, and adjacent areas, aiming to conserve the richness and diversity of these already threatened species.

Brazilian Miocene crabs II. A new genus and species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from Pirabas Formation, northern Brazil

In this study, we describe and illustrate Pirabacarcinus iaran. gen. n. sp., a novel species within the family Pilumnidae, collected from Miocene deposits of the Pirabas Formation, Brazil. Notably, this constitutes the first known fossil Pilumnidae from Brazil and only the second in South America, with the prior record from the Miocene of Chile. Pirabacarcinus iaran. gen. n. sp. is characterized by a series of distinct morphological characters, setting it apart from other known brachyuran species from the Pirabas Formation and other morphologically similar groups. The combination of a carapace with anterolateral margin longer than posterolateral margin, with three blunt spines anteriorly upturned; and a posterior region of carapace, including metabranchial and intestinal regions sloped, metabranchial region without lobes, and intestinal region reduced, faintly delimited set the new species apart from several brachyuran fossil genera. Opportunity is taken to describe and illustrate three cheliped fragments collected from the same locality of the new species.

Perceptions and feelings of nursing professionals in a hospital in Northern Brazil in coping with the COVID-19 pandemic

The covid-19 pandemic had a significant impact on nursing care processes in hospitals, due to the high transmissibility of the virus and the congestion of health care networks. This study sought to assess the perception and feelings of the nursing team in relation to coping with the covid-19 pandemic in a rear hospital in Boa Vista, Roraima, between March 2020 and March 2021. a sample of employees who worked in the care ward for patients with covid-19, using semi-structured questionnaires. The results showed that nursing professionals faced negative and challenging feelings at the beginning of the covid-19 pandemic, such as insecurity, fear, sadness and uncertainty. The lack of favorable investments in nursing care, especially PPE, was a major reported problem. It was found that the hospital's infrastructure and the underestimation of the risk of contagion by the new virus permeated the feelings of the evaluated employees. It is concluded that it is of vital importance to guarantee the safety and well-being of nursing professionals, through investments in protective equipment and adequate hospital infrastructure, thus offering greater quality in the assistance and protection of health workers. In addition, it is necessary to take care of workers' health in all circumstances, recognizing their importance in society and ensuring that they are prepared to face future challenges.

Tunnel performance prediction through degradation inspection and digital twin construction

Civil infrastructures inevitably undergo a degradation process due to extended periods of operation, frequent service requests, and weathering. This paper proposes a methodology for predicting necessary interventions and presents a database of inspection information for tunnels. The model developed correlates performance loss, measured by the tunnel serviceability index (TSI), to defects detected through a 2D grid composed of classified unit cells converted into a virtual representation. To support the framework developed, intervention time estimates were compared to stochastic degradation models presented in the literature. A limit analysis was performed using inverse exponential equations, utilizing data from different sources and supported by a digital representation of the analysis structure. This was done to estimate times with unitary inspection data, deterioration mapping control, and data connection to the developed inspection model. A railway tunnel for ore transport in northern Brazil was selected as a case study to apply the forecast model, as it showed an accelerated deterioration process within a few years of service. The tunnel was divided into four sections that were analyzed using the methodology developed through inspection-sensitive analysis. The section with the lowest service level (TS 1) matched the geological-geotechnical mapping, which indicated a rock mass with high metamorphic grade and susceptibility to weathering agents. The digital model resulted in an inspection digital twin (IDT) prototype that maps the zones with the greatest problems regarding the degradation process. Metadata is assigned to control elements, and there is online connection to a visual database of the tunnel. The target intervention time was set at 16 years by the developed structure, which falls within all forecast intervals calculated by the limit analyses. The inspection DT enables digital monitoring of the structure under analysis, allowing for efficient and optimized management.

Alexa duckeana (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): a new species from the Brazilian Amazon

Alexa (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) comprises nine species of Amazonian trees. An updated analysis of morphological variation in the genus indicated that material identified as Alexa grandiflora in herbaria constituted two distinct species, one of which appeared to be new. Subsequent fieldwork further supported the distinction. Here, we describe the new species, Alexa duckeana, which differs from A. grandiflora, most notably by lacking extrafloral glands and by having shorter pedicels and shorter racemes with more congested flowers. Alexa duckeana occurs only in the southeastern region of Pará, in northern Brazil. We assess its conservation status as Endangered. In addition to the description, we provide an illustration and distribution map for the new species, taxonomic comparisons, and an identification key for the species of Alexa that occur in Brazil.

Natural diet of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) in the Rio Grande, southeastern Brazil

ABSTRACTMacrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) is a freshwater prawn species subject to high commercial exploitation in northern Brazil, with wide geographic distribution and high phenotypic plasticity. This study aimed to assess the natural diet of an M. amazonicum population from Rio Grande, comparing consumed items with differences according to sex, seasons, and habitat food availability. The prawns were collected monthly between September 2018 and August 2019. A total of 348 stomachs were examined, and their content evaluated based on degree of repletion, the point method, and frequency of occurrence. Food preferences were also determined. Seven food types were recorded in the stomachs of M. amazonicum, including microplastics. No significant differences were observed in the diet between males and females or across different seasons. The species exhibited no food preference in its diet. The findings confirm an omnivorous diet for M. amazonicum and suggest that the composition and proportion of dietary items may depend on their availability in the environment. The presence of microplastics in the analyzed stomachs raises concern as it indicates contamination in the aquatic environment resulting from unsustainable human activities.

Total and Free Hydrogen Cyanide Content and Profile of Bioactive Amines in Commercial Tucupi, a Traditionally Derived Cassava Product Widely Consumed in Northern Brazil.

Tucupi is a broth derived from cassava roots which is produced after the spontaneous fermentation of manipueira (the liquid portion obtained by pressing cassava roots), followed by cooking. This product is widely consumed along with traditional dishes in the Brazilian Amazonia and is already used in different places worldwide. In this study, tucupi obtained from the markets of Belém (Pará, Brazil) and produced using agroindustrial (11 samples) and non-agroindustrial (11 samples) units were investigated to determine their physicochemical characteristics, total and free HCN contents, and free bioactive amine profiles. Most of the samples showed significant variations (p ≤ 0.05) in pH (2.82-4.67), total acidity (0.14-1.36 g lactic acid/100 mL), reducing sugars (up to 2.33 g/100 mL), and total sugars (up to 4.35 g/100 mL). Regarding the amines, four biogenic amines (0.5-4.2 mg/L tyramine, 1.0-23.1 mg/L putrescine, 0.5-66.8 mg/L histamine, and 0.6-2.9 mg/L tryptamine) and one polyamine (0.4-1.7 mg/L spermidine) were identified in the tucupi samples. Even in the tucupi produced using the agroindustrial units, which had quality seals provided by the local regulatory agency, high levels of biogenic amines (4.4-78.2 mg/L) were observed, as well as high dosages of total (8.87-114.66 mg/L) and free (0.80-38.38 mg/L) HCN. These facts highlight the need for better knowledge regarding the product manufacturing process to establish standardization and high-quality conditions for tucupi processing since high contents of biogenic amines and HCN are commonly associated with adverse health effects.

Characterization Study of some Bauxite Deposits in Northern Brazil

AbstractAlumina is produced from bauxite, which contains a mixture of various oxides, such as aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), silicon (Si), and titanium (Ti). Bauxite can also be considered a source of several other valuable metals, such as scandium (Sc), vanadium (V), and gallium (Ga). The composition and mineralogy of alumina determine their economic value, but their characteristics vary by locality. The physicochemical characteristics of bauxites can also be influenced largely by weathering processes, even within the same locality. For this reason, the present study was undertaken with the objective of comparing the characterization data of three bauxite samples collected, which will be referred to as D, E, and F, from the Cruz Alta do Pará plateau in northern Brazil. The samples were solubilized by multi-acid digestion and fusion with lithium metaborate to quantify their metal compositions by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The mineralogical characterization was conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the phase changes of minerals in bauxite were detected by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA/DTG). The total organic carbon (TOC) technique was used to quantify the C in the samples, and the moisture content was also measured. Alumina was 30 wt.% on average for all samples, good for producing high-purity alumina by hydrometallurgical processes. The results, however, showed high (~20 at.%) silica concentrations in two samples and ~3 wt.% Fe in one sample, which can pose a challenge in the Bayer process. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that gibbsite (Gbs), kaolinite (Kln), anatase (Ant), and hematite (Hem) were the major mineral phases in these samples. The study showed that the samples from the same mine vary in their metal content, especially with regard to Si, and they, thus, need to be processed selectively to maximize their economic value.

Holocene histories of biome stability in northern Amazonian savannas

Paleoecological analysis of three lake sediment cores from the Roraima savannas in northern Brazil revealed systems dominated by Poaceae pollen throughout most of the Holocene. A slight increase of palms and woody taxa, probably linked to wetter conditions, is observed during the last 1000 years but is more noticeable after 300 and 150 calibrated years BP (yr BP) respectively. Charcoal was present throughout affirming the importance of fire for the landscape but showed the highest values mostly in the last millenium. Poaceae pollen size spectra varied considerably, showing more variability than the overall pollen record. Despite evidence of some climate change in the Holocene, these savannas were stable systems. The sedimentary records showed gaps in deposition between 10,000 and 7800 yr BP and between 2500 and 1200 yr BP, suggesting dry periods during which lakes most likely dried out or became impermanent and highlighting the sensitivity of these lakes to local water table variation. The establishment of the modern climate in the region is evident after 1000 yr BP.

A phylogeny of Cereus (Cactaceae) and the placement and description of two new species

AbstractA new study of the phylogeny of Cereus investigates generic monophyly and previous subgeneric classification. A coalescent approach was used to assess phylogenetic relationships among Cereus species based on nuclear orthologous genes captured by the Cactaceae591 probe set. The analysis included two unusual new taxa from eastern and northern Brazil to ascertain their position within the genus. Amongst the additional taxa, one was found to be early derived to the Atlantic Forest and coastal Cereus species and is described as C. ingens. Its imposing habit, considerably broader flower, yellow fruits and large seeds differentiate it from other Cereus species, and its inland agreste forest habitat in Minas Gerais and Bahia leads it to be categorized as Endangered, as little remains of this vegetation type. A second new species, C. gerardi, is described from the state of Tocantins (northern Brazil). Vegetatively this taxon is remarkable for resembling members of Pilosocereus, but has typical Cereus flowers, matching those of the type of the genus, C. hexagonus. The definition and relationships of the genus within the tribe Cereeae were made more evident, partly recovering three of the four pre‐existing subgenera.

Not one but two: examining the genetic origin and characterization of the non-native spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) in Florida

The US state of Florida is home to an alarmingly large number of invasive species, many of which have proven detrimental to native ecosystems. Biological invasions of reptiles in particular have been a major concern in recent years. The spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) was first introduced from Latin America to Florida in the 1950’s. Given there are now established breeding populations across southern Florida, there are ongoing efforts to control them. Therefore, there is a need to understand this species’ natural history and introduction pathways. Previous studies have cited the Caribbean Coastal region of Colombia as a primary, and possibly exclusive, origin of C. crocodilus in Florida, and the species was identified as belonging to the C. c. fuscus molecular lineage. However, previous genetic sampling has been limited and may have been biased by small sample sizes and limited geographic scale. We collected 27 genetic samples from caimans captured in Florida, and sequenced the mitochondrial genes, Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and Cytochrome B (CytB) for comparison with homologous gene fragments available for the species at GenBank. We found genetic evidence for multiple introduction events and the taxonomic classification of the Florida caimans as two distinct molecular lineages (C. c. fuscus and C. c. crocodilus) originating from at least two different regions: the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia and the Upper Branco River Basin in northern Brazil. This study helps to elucidate the genetic history of Florida caimans and provides valuable insight for population management of the species in Florida.

1395. The Path of Healing: Demographic Features and Therapeutic Trajectory of Patients with American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in a City of Northern Brazil

Abstract Background American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL) is a neglected infectious disease caused by protozoa of the Leishmania genus. Its incidence in the state of Para, Northern Brazil, reached 38,95 cases per 100,000 individuals in 2017. During this illness, people will move through several layers of a healthcare structure on a path for solutions to their affliction. This is described as therapeutic trajectory or itinerary, and it is directly influenced by determinants of health. In this scenario, we question what the trajectory of patients with ATL within healthcare in the city of Ruropolis, Brazil, is. Methods This was a transversal retrospective study. Qualitative data was also obtained through patient interviews. The research was developed in the city of Ruropolis, in Northern Brazil, and included individuals who received care through the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). All patients or responsible adults involved in the research signed an informed consent form. Results A total of 49 patients were initially included, but only 27 were interviewed. In 2021, ATL was diagnosed and notified every month, although April had the highest incidence (12 new cases). Over half of the patients resided in rural areas, and most worked in agriculture. Clear differences in trajectory were noted between patients or urban versus rural areas, as the latter mostly visited the local Emergency Department (ED) for care. Histopathologic work-up of all patients as performed. Regarding treatment, individuals had to relocate up to 50 kilometers daily to receive injections. Home healthcare services were not available. Overall, 23 patients received intravenous treatment with meglumine antimoniate, and 10 had a myriad of effects, such as fatigue, peripheral edema, and vertigo. Only four patients had intralesional therapy. Of 27 patients, 22 did not know how to prevent ATL or refused to answer. Conclusion The struggles faced by patients with ATL are diverse. The local population is unaware of the different layers of service within healthcare, and a hospital-centric model seems to prevail. Patients seek care wherever it seems appropriate to solve their trouble. The narratives on knowledge of the disease reveal the need for further health education, preferably with the introduction of active teaching methods. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures

Morphology and phylogeny of Coccomyxa bragantinensis n. sp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) found parasitising the Coco Sea catfish, Bagre bagre (Siluriformes: Ariidae), captured off the coast of Northern Brazil

The present study describes Coccomyxa bragantinensis n. sp., which was found parasitising the gallbladder of the Coco Sea catfish, Bagre bagre, captured off Ajuruteua beach, in the region of Bragança in Pará state, northern Brazil. Most (77.5%) of the 40 fish specimens examined (31/40) had myxospores floating in the bile liquid. These spores are partially ellipsoid, with a tapering anterior extremity and a rounded, elongated posterior extremity with a single piriform polar capsule containing a helicoidal polar filament, with 5–6 coils. A partial sequence of 957 bp of the SSU rDNA gene was obtained from the specimens and deposited in GenBank (xxx). The new species described here – Coccomyxa bragantinensis n. sp. – is phylogenetically similar to Coccomyxa morovi, although it differs from all the other Coccomyxa species and is the first species of this genus to be described from Brazil on the basis of molecular evidence.

Zircon U–Pb–Hf isotope and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Mesoarchean granitoids from the Carajás province, Amazonian craton, Brazil

Based on U–Pb–Hf isotope and whole-rock geochemical data, this paper investigates the origin and tectonic setting of Mesoarchean granitoids from the Ourilândia do Norte area, Carajás province (northern Brazil) and compares them with other Archean units. The following units were selected: (i) tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) from the Mogno and Rio Verde suites, represented by a 2.92 Ga tonalitic xenolith [εHf(2.92 Ga) = +2.0 to –0.2] and a 2.92 Ga porphyritic trondhjemite [εHf(2.92 Ga) = +2.3 to –3.5], respectively; (ii) the Ourilândia sanukitoid suite, composed of the 2.92 Ga Arraias granodiorite [εHf(2.92 Ga) = +1.9 to –4.4] and 2.88 Ga Ourilândia tonalite-granodiorite complex [εHf(2.88 Ga) = +3.2 to –1.0]; and (iii) the Boa Sorte granite (Canaã dos Carajás granitic suite), which provides four zircon populations dated at 3.04 Ga, 2.98 Ga, 2.93 Ga and 2.88 Ga. The 2.88 Ga population represents the granitic crystallization age, with εHf(2.88 Ga) values ranging from –0.8 to –4.1. The Paleoarchean geological record from the Carajás province is scarce and restricted to detrital zircons (<3.7 Ga), rare xenocrystals (<3.7 Ga) and crustal model ages (Hf-TDMC = 3.6–3.1 Ga), which indicate Paleoarchean crust extraction from the mantle. The zircon U–Pb–Hf isotope and whole-rock geochemistry data from the Mesoarchean granitoids support the hypothesis that the Carajás province experienced mantle enrichment and progressive crustal reworking during 3.1–2.8 Ga, similar to the Mesoarchean record from the Pilbara and Kaapvaal cratons. A proposed three-stage tectonic model explains the petrogenesis and Hf isotope signatures of the studied granitoids. Regardless of the extent of the Paleoarchean geological record, the available data allow us to postulate that the formation of Paleoarchean crust in the Carajás province involved a long-lived dome-and-keel setting (3.6–3.1 Ga), and that this crust was later recycled, allowing mantle enrichment during Mesoarchean low-angle subduction (3.07–2.92 Ga). Then, a short-lived collision defined by peak regional metamorphism (2.89–2.84 Ga) and associated with crustal thickening and slab breakoff gave rise to mantle- and crust-derived magmas at 2.88 Ga.