North Denpasar Research Articles

THE DIFFERENCE OF THE DECREASE BLOOD SUGAR LEVEL THROUGH AEROBIC EXERCISE AND RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN PREDIABETES PATIENTS

Prediabetic is a situation where the person’s blood sugar level is above normal but has not fully categorized as Diabetes Mellitus. The decrease of blood sugar level in prediabetes patients can be done in various methods, such as Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise. This study aims to investigate the difference of the decrease blood sugar level through Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise in prediabetes patients. Experimental with pre test and post test two group design is used in this study. It was conducted in Tonja sub-distict, North Denpasar in January until March 2020. The research sample is 24 people, where 21 is woman and 3 man which are randomly divided into 2 experimental groups. Experimental Group I was given Aerobic Exercise and experimental group II was given Resistance Exercise. Glucometer is used as a measurement tool in this study. Based on the result of paired t-test, there is a decrease in blood sugar level in Experimental Group I, which the average before intervention is 146,58±21,33mg/dL into 126,42±21,03mg/dL after intervention and obtained p=0,001(<0,05). In Experimental Group II, the blood sugar level is decreased, where the average before intervention is 142,33±16,71mg/dL and after intervention is 121,83±20,83mg/dL and p=0,001(<0,05). There is no significant difference in the decrease of blood sugar level between two groups with p=0,948(>0,05). The conclusion is both Aerobic Exercise and Resistance Exercise have a good effect in decreasing blood sugar level.
 Keywords: Aerobic Exercise; Resistance Exercise; Prediabetes; Blood Sugar

Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah dengan Metode Restrukturisasi Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Merta Sari di Denpasar Utara

The existence of cooperative organizations is very beneficial for the economic interests of community members. The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of non-performing loans in Merta Sari Savings and Loans cooperatives in North Denpasar and to discuss problem solving through restructuring methods at Merta Sari Savings and Loans cooperatives in North Denpasar. The type of research used is empirical law. This study uses a conceptual and sociological case approach. Sources of data are both primary data which is field data (field research), as well as secondary data from the library (library research). The data collection technique used interview techniques at the research location, namely the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative in North Denpasar. The results of the study explained that the factors that caused the occurrence of non-performing loans in the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative were several things that became a problem in completing the loan, there were several debtors who experienced a disaster which hit the debtor's business so that the debtor suffered losses and lacked good faith from the debtor so that it was not direct impact on the smooth running of ongoing credit payments and the lack of a management in financial management. In handling non-performing loans, the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative takes steps to resolve non-performing loans using the credit restructuring method to reduce the level of non-performing loans that occur in the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative. Credit restructuring is an improvement effort made to meet its obligations

The Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Salivary PH on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Work Area of Health Center III North Denpasar

The existence of epidemiological transitions and the shift of infectious diseases into non-infectious diseases cause high degenerative and chronic diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM). There are several types of diabetes mellitus, but of all types, type 2 diabetes mellitus is DM, which has the highest prevalence of around 90-95% of all DM patients in the world. The increase in the number of people with Type 2 DM is caused by many factors, such as excessive weight or overweight and obesity. Determination of more nutritional status or overweight can be seen from the Body Mass Index (BMI). High BMI is associated with blood sugar instability and the potential for complications such as micro vascular complications, namely neuropathy. Neuropathy causes problems in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves which will have an impact on changes in the salivary acidity. This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 41 participants chosen by consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was done by measuring height, weight, and salivary pH. Correlation analysis used Pearson Product Moment with a confidence interval of 95% (? = 0.05). The results of the Pearson Product Moment statistical test indicated that the correlation coefficient r=-0.398, and the Sig. value 0.010 (p <0.05). This result indicated that there was a weak negative correlation between BMI and salivary pH on Type 2 DM which means the higher BMI value, the lower salivary pH on Type 2 DM.

The Effect of Savings Growth, Deposits, Credit, Credit Interest Rate and Cash Turnover on Profit Growth in Savings and Loans Cooperative in North Denpasar Year 2017 – 2019

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence from the effect of savings growth, deposits, credit, credit interest rates and cash turnover on profit growth in Savings and Loans Cooperatives in North Denpasar in 2017-2019. The population of the data in this study were all Savings and Loans Cooperatives located in North Denpasar and registered with the Denpasar City Cooperatives and Micro Small Medium Enterprises (MSME) Service in 2017-2019. The sample were select by used purposive sampling method. The sample in this study were 16 cooperatives with 48 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis is needed to process the data in this study. And the research results are obtained as follows: saving growth variable, deposit growth and cash turnover have no effect on profit growth, while credit growth and credit interest rates have a positive effect on profit growth. The implication of this research is that the sample selection is limited to one area, namely North Denpasar, so the results cannot be generalized and are limited to the form of savings and loan cooperatives only.

Syphilis in pregnancy at Public Health Centre III North Denpasar

Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Syphilis in pregnancy is often asymptomatic, so early detection of syphilis is needed to prevent a poor pregnancy outcome and transmission of infection to the baby.Case: A 25-year-old woman, pregnant with her second child at 24 weeks of gestation, came without any health complaint for a routine prenatal check-up. On syphilis screening, reactive TPHA and RPR titer of 1:2 were found. The patient was diagnosed with syphilis infection in pregnancy. The patient has been treated with Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 2.4 million IU intramuscular injection once a week for 3 consecutive weeks.Conclusion: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection that infects pregnant women. Treponemal transmission in pregnant women was detected early in the ninth week of pregnancy. The diagnosis of syphilis was made by dark-field microscopy, treponemal antibody tests (TPHA, FTA-ABS), and non-treponemal antibody tests (VDRL, RPR). Penicillin is the gold standard therapy for syphilis in pregnant women.

ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN DAYA TAMPUNG LAHAN PERMUKIMAN KOTA DENPASAR

Denpasar City is the capital city of Bali Province which has a rapid population growth rate every year. Along with the rapid population growth, this has an impact on meeting the needs of housing and other regional service facilities. The increasing number of population automatically causes an increase in the need for housing. Analysis of residential land supporting capacity and supply capability needed to preserve the environment. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach which describes and describes the results in the form of numbers or nominal values by explaining clearly either with the help of pictures, tables, or graphs. The quantitative data described are the population, land area and land capability area to support and accommodate housing as a place to live in Denpasar City. Based on the results of the analysis using the overlapping method and scoring using a GIS application. Denpasar City potential land to be developed as a residential area after being adjusted to the settlement plan in the Denpasar City Spatial Plan is available for 454,73 hectares of the total area of Denpasar City of 12,521 hectares or about 3.63% of land in Denpasar city. The capacity of Denpasar City houses is able to accommodate around 44.736 housing units and 178.943 residents. There are 2 sub-districts that are not able to accommodate the population in 2030, namely South Denpasar and North Denpasar. However, cumulatively, Denpasar City is still able to accommodate population growth in 2030 in obtaining residential land.
 Keywords: Supporting Capacity and Supply Capability; Residential Land; Denpasar City.

Development of Active Solids Activator (Pellet) Using Local Culture from Badung River, Bali to Enhance Nitrification Process of Goat Wastewater

Goat urine wastewater that is disposed of without being processed will certainly cause environmental pollution. Therefore it is necessary to process the livestock waste. Processing goat urine into fertilizer needs to be done by converting ammonia to nitrate, or what is called the nitrification process. Nitrification takes place in two stages of oxidation, the first is the oxidation of ammonium to nitrite, and the second is the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate with the help of oxygen. The materials used in this study were (NH₄)₂SO₄, K₂HPO₄, NaHCO₃, Na₂CO₃, MgSO₄.7H₂O, FeSO₄.7H₂O, CaCl₂.2H₂O, ZnSO₄, NaCl, H₂SO₄, NaNO₂, KNO₃, NH₄Cl, Na₂S₂O₃ (solution distilled water, filter paper, Rochell salts, Nessler reagent, N- (1-naphthyl) -ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NED dihydrochloride) solution, sulfanilamide solution, sulfuric acid brucine solution, NPK fertilizer, glucose, urea fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, cornflour, tofu dregs. Goat livestock waste, namely goat urine, was taken from one of the farms in North Denpasar, and sediment sampling was carried out in the Badung river next to the goat farm. According to the result, the best medium for ammonia oxidizers pellets was Ammonia Oxidizer Media II (media for pellet b) which was built of 10 grams of NPK fertilizer, 10 grams of glucose, and 5 grams of NH₄Cl powder. Furthermore, the sample performed the highest nitrite removal with a pellet dose of 20% (w/v) (pellet b) and the measurement time at 18 hours, with an average nitrite concentration of three repetitions 2.3992 mg/L.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara

Accountability is the responsibility of the village government regarding the management of village funds to the community in a transparent, honest, orderly and disciplined manner. The purpose of providing village funds is in line with Law no. 6 of 2014 which is to improve the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the effect of village head leadership, village apparatus competence and community participation on fund management accountability in 8 villages in North Denpasar District with 178 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the leadership of the village head and the competence of the village apparatus had a positive influence on the accountability of village fund management in North Denpasar District, while community participation had no significant effect on the accountability of village fund management in North Denpasar District.
 Keywords : Accountability; Leadership; Competence; And Community Participation.

Implementasi Kelas Ibu Hamil (Penyuluhan Perawatan Payudara Masa Kehamilan dan Menyusui di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara)

This community service aims to provide education to pregnant women in the second and third trimesters about the benefits of breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The method used in this service is to provide online counseling about breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding during class for pregnant women. Participants in this service program are pregnant women in the second and third trimesters who take part in the pregnant women class program at Puskesmas I, North Denpasar. After being given counseling, there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about breast care during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Pemaksimalan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Pembelajaran Daring Pada SDN 9 Dauh Puri Denpasar Bali

The world of education underwent major changes in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The most visible impact of changes in the world of education in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process that has turned online. One of the elementary schools that experienced these changes was SD N 9 Dauh Puri, North Denpasar. Online learning is currently being carried out at SD N 9 Dauh puri using WhatsApp and Google classroom media. However, in practice, teachers still use personal accounts in the use of online learning media, so the features of these learning media cannot be utilized optimally. In addition, the teachers also do not understand optimally in the use of these learning media. Based on these problems, through this service activity, assistance is provided in creating an account with a free domain provided by the government (.sch) as well as the school website. Other activities include training on the use of Google Forms as a medium for collecting assignments and evaluating learning. The implementation method of service activities consists of socializing activities, planning, implementing, and evaluating. The outputs of community service activities have met the achievement indicators, namely all teachers (100%) already have an email account with a domain (sch.id) owned by the school and the school already has a website installed on the http://www.sdn9dauhpuri.sch page. id/. The results of the assessment from partners, 74% stated that community service activities were satisfactory.

RAW WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS TO DISCOVER THE CAUSE OF PIPELINE SCALLING PROBLEM IN PT. X (ICE PRODUCTION COMPANY)

PT. X is one of the ice companies in which its largest company is located in Bali, more precisely in the Pidada area, North Denpasar. Based on field observations the area is an area that has a calcareous soil structure. The water source of PT. X was extracted from the groundwater. From the field observation, it was found that the pipeline network, that connected the inlet water to water treatment system and ice production units, was severely covered by faint white scale. In order to discover the origin of this scale, water quality testing need to be carried out. From the results, it was found that the total hardness in the inlet water, taken from the groundwater tap, was 162.85 mg/l with calcium concentration of 2.15 mg/l and iron 3.83 mg/l. Water quality testing was also carried out in the water treatment unit consisting of resin softener where the total hardness surprisingly increased into 279.81 mg/l, calcium concentration was 2.96 mg/l, iron concentration was 0.55 mg/l. Even after being treated in softener resin, the total hardness increased sharply to 483 mg/l, which categorized as extreme hardness. The increase in total hardness indicates that there was a failure in the operation of the water treatment system, even it also contributed to the higher hardness and calcium concentration. This over-year’s treatment failure has been causing accumulation of hardness and calcium concentration in the compartment of both water treatment system and ice production unit that inflicts a higher hardness level in the effluent.

Prediction of Groundwater Level in The Shallow Aquifer Using Artificial Neural Network Approach

In these regions, groundwater is often the most significant source of water. Groundwater level estimation accuracy is a vital component of efficient water supply management. In this paper, an artificial neural network (ANN) with gradient descent with momentum and adaptive learning rate backpropagation algorithm for groundwater level forecasting applications is proposed. The ANN model used an 8-5-3-1 and 8-10-5-1 network architecture with the input parameter of the form such as precipitation, evaporation, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, long exposure to the sun and temperature simultaneously and a relatively short length of groundwater level data recorded from January 2017 to December 2019 at two observation wells in the North Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. The study’s findings show that ANN models can predict groundwater levels. It is suggested that more research be conducted on this proposed process, which can then be used to help establish and incorporate more efficient and long-term groundwater management strategies.

The Effect of Basic Life Support Course on Community Knowledge Level

Introduction: Cardiac arrest is the most pre-hospital emergency cases. Approximately 30.000 people have cardiac arrest in pre-hospital and about 33% have treated with bystander. Basic life support (BLS) with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a first aid procedure that needs to be performed in this case. Death could occur within minutes if the first aid does not adequately performed. The study aimed to know the effect of BLS courses on the community knowledge level in the North Denpasar District.
 Methods: The study was a pre-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. Study participant selected by cluster random sampling technique and 199 participants chosen as study participants. To collect the community knowledge data, a questionnaire employed in this study. American Heart Association (AHA) guideline for the public published in 2015 enrolled as a reference in organizing ten questions in the questionnaire with Guttman Scale.
 Results: The characteristics of respondents were 27% participants were aged between 30-39 years, 56% graduated from senior high school, 55% work as employees and 90% never attended BLS training program. There was a significant mean difference from the pre-test and post-test data. The mean difference before and after the BLS course were 8.38 and 9.74, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the BLS course and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000).
 Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BLS before the course was 63%. It classified into a good knowledge level. The level of knowledge about BLS after the course was significantly improved. It increased to 97.5%.

Keadaan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kelurahan Peguyangan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2021

Abstract : Food is a basic human need, as a form of human rights for every society. So, the availability must be sufficient from the level of safety, quality, nutrition, and have a price that is affordable to the community. Good Food Production Method is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food requirements. The research was conducted at a tofu factory owned by Mr. Judin in Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar District. In the industrial location there are 4 workers with problems with poor sanitation conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of hygiene sanitation in the tofu factory by looking at the sorting of raw materials, storage of raw materials, processing of tofu, transportation of tofu and serving of tofu using observational descriptive methods. Sanitation hygiene assessment is divided into 2 categories that meet the requirements and do not meet the requirements by assessing the sorting of raw materials, storing raw materials, processing tofu and serving tofu, namely 2.6-5 and 0-2.5. From the observation results, the sorting of materials got a score of 5, storage of materials 3, processing of tofu 3, transportation of tofu 1, serving of tofu 4. Selection of ingredients, storage of materials and presentation of materials had met the requirements. Processing and transportation do not meet the requirements. From the assessment, it meets the requirements. Must undergo repairs to complete sanitation hygiene components. Researchers suggest that managers and employees should carry out routine cleaning of the processing plant and production equipment used.

Aplikasi Remote Sensing dan Geographics Information System untuk Menunjang Database LP2B dan Agrowisata di Subak Sembung Kecamatan Denpasar Utara

The Application of Remote Sensing and Geographics Information System for database SLA and Agrotourism in Subak Sembung, North Denpasar District. The Regional Spatial Plan (SP) of Denpasar City has designated Subak Sembung as an Agroecotourism Area. Subak Sembung is highly recommended as Sustainable Food Agriculture (SFAL). The determination of the SFAL area requires a geospatial-based agricultural land resource database. The goal is to compile a remote sensing-based SFAL database and Geographical Information System (GIS). Methods of visual analysis of satellite images, field surveys, thematic mapping, and land ownership as well as evaluation of existing agro-ecotourism conditions, especially Sapta Pesona. The conclusion of this study: the Subak Sembung resource potential database (land resources ( LR), artificial resources ( AR), Agricultural Resources, (AgR), Human Resources (HR) and land ownership) is classified as good, equipped with a geospatial-based thematic map of wetland ownership, worthy of being designated as SFAL. Owner farmers 57.24%, cultivators 42.76%. The average age of farmers is 52 years, with elementary school education. The potential of agro-tourism destinations is good, there are two entrances to the jogging tract from the main road, industry, promotion and institutions that still need to be improved to increase the attractiveness of agro-tourism.

The stimulation of sense of community on the early childhood’ online learning

The change of conventional learning into online learning process due to COVID-19 pandemic had brought a significant change towards sense of community stimulation. Direct learning activities are needed considering that the early childhood education progress emphasize sense experiences in which a direct interaction between teachers and students. A dynamic interaction could improve roles as a part of society (sense of community). It was designed in the form of descriptive quantitative to find out a clear picture about the sense of community stimulation conducted by the teachers of The Early Childhood Education Program in North Denpasar, Bali. Proportional random sampling was used to choose the participants. Questionnaire was the instruments used in this study in which it was spread by using Google Form. The data were analysed quantitatively by using statistical descriptive in the percentage form. The findings showed that sense of community stimulation done by the early childhood teachers was positive in the percentage of 85,94 %. The other results were viewed from four indicators such as; teachers’ knowledge categorized as positive (79,59%), the sense of community stimulation strategy in the positive category categorized in strongly positive (86,52%), the sense of community stimulation’s planning, strategy categorized into strongly positive, and the collaboration and enrichment were strongly positive (92,16%).

ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA JARINGAN 4G

The development of the North Denpasar area, especially the kelurahan and the Peguyanganvillage, has caused many migrants to come and live in the Peguyangan area and have animpact on the development of the population to increase. The population growth of the NorthDenpasar peguyangan region from year to year is growing very rapidly. The analysis methodused in the study "Measuring Service Quality on 4G Networks" with Android-based Drive Testand Application is to analyze the measurement results with standardization or Key PerformanceIndicators (KPI) which are sourced from books, articles, and journals in the field using themeasurement method using G-net Track Pro application to perform Drive Test and measureRSRP, RSRQ, SINR. Meanwhile, the Nperf application is used to measure Download, Upload,and Latency. Based on the results of the measurement of the signal strength in the PeguyanganKelurahan, North Denpasar, it can be concluded, From the experiments conducted from theRSRP, RSRQ, SINR data taken in the morning and evening, in the morning the results obtainedare better than in the afternoon. . The possibility of this is caused by the EU in the morning lessthan in the afternoon. From the experiments conducted from the Download, Upload, SINR datataken in the morning and evening, in the morning the results obtained are better than in theafternoon.

MECHANISM ON THE ACQUISITION OF BALINESE LANGUAGE AS A MOTHER TONGUE IN THE MULTILINGUAL COMMUNITY OF DENPASAR

This research focusses on the study of the acquisition of the Balinese language in the multilingual community in Denpasar. One of the most important aspects in biolinguistic diversity is the speakers’ acquisition of their own language (Chomsky, 1965; McNeill 1966 in Brown 2000; Fry, 1979) as well as the surrounding environment of the speakers such as the strategies of the parents in transmitting the language to their children (Romaine, 1999). The speakers in the environment strongly determine and directly influence the acquisition, mastery, and the use of language (Holmes, 2001). This research is conducted to investigate: 1) the mastery and the acquisition of the Balinese language of the parents and that of the children at the pre operation period (Piaget, 1972 in Brown 2000:61) or at the level of “adult like grammar” (Fry, 1979), 2) the strategies used by parents to transmit language to their children, 3) the language/s used by the children in the domains of family, friendship, and education. The study was conducted in four main areas; in the North, South, West, and East Denpasar (see Suastra et al, 2017). The subjects were children between the ages of 4 to 6 years and were in kindergartens. The application of a number of theories such as language acquisition (Chomsky, 1965; McNeill, 1966 in Brown 2000; Fry, 1979), strategies of parents in transmitting language (Romaine, 1999), and language used in domains (Fishman, 1972; Holmes, 2001) are important in the analysis. The correlation of mastery, acquisition, and language use of Balinese by the children produces a model of language use in the multilingual community in Denpasar.

Pengaruh Service Quality dan CRM (Customer Relationship Marketing) terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada LPD Desa Pakraman Peraupan, Denpasar Utara

In the face of intense competition between financial institutions in the Pakraman Peraupan Village LPD, it is demanded to be able to satisfy its customers by providing good service so as to satisfy customers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality and customer relationship management (CRM) on customer satisfaction partially and simultaneously. The sample in this study were 96 respondents from Pakraman Peraupan Village LPD customers with multiple linear regression as the analysis technique used. Based on the research results it can be seen that (1) service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, (2) CRM has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction, and (3) simultaneously service quality and CRM have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Suggestions that can be given in this research are the LPD Pakraman Peraupan Village, North Denpasar, which is expected to be faster and more responsive in resolving customer complaints, providing training for employees who are still lacking in providing services and providing maximum quality of service and CRM.

Socio-Economic Conditions of Fruits Seller Collectors in Ubung Kaja Village, North Denpasar Sub-district, Denpasar City

Socio-economic conditions of fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is a human position that is seen from the type of economic activity, income, education level, age, type of residence, and wealth owned. Fruits seller collectors in Ubung Kaja village, North Denpasar sub-district, Denpasar City is privately owned business that is not included in the market, while the market is regulated and developed by regional market companies. The gathering of fruits seller collectors in a location quite close to the market will cause competition between fruits seller and fruits seller collectors outside the market. The aim of this research are to analyze socio-economic conditions fruits seller collectors, economic, social dan institutional constraints, and strategies to resolve the constraints. Fruits seller collectors in this study include icome, initial capital, age, number of employees, and working hours. The research sample of 40 fruits seller collectors. The analysis technique used in this study are qualitative descriptive analysis and Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). The results of this study indicate that most traders are included in the category of small businesses and five of them are included in the micro business category with productive age and education level up to secondary school level. The element of constraints on micro business collectors who need attention is the income of fruits seller collectors. The strategy to resolve is marketing the fruit by online. The suggestions obtained from this research are for the government is optimizing people’s business credit assistance and for the fruits seller collectors is better to keep inovating and developing business by utilizing social media.