Nonlinear Microring Resonator Research Articles

Generation Of Quantum Codes Using Up And Down Link Optical Solition

In this study, a system of continuous variable quantum code via a wavelength router is presented. The optical Kerr type nonlinearity in the nonlinear microring resonator (NMRR) induces the chaotic behavior. In this proposed system chaotic signals are generated by an optical soliton or Gaussian pulse within a NMRR system. Large bandwidth signals of optical soliton are generated by the input pulse propagating within the MRRs, which is allowed to form the continuous wavelength or frequency with large tunable channel capacity. Therefore, distinguished up and down links of wavelength or frequency pulses can be generated by using localized spatial soliton via a quantum router and networks. These selected up and down links pulses are more suitable to generate high secured quantum codes because of the greater free spectral range (FSR). The continuous quantum codes can be generated by using the polarization control unit and beam splitter, incorporating into the MRRs. In this work, frequency band of 10.7 MHz and 16 MHz and wavelengths of 206.9 nm, 1.448 μm, 2.169 μm and 2.489 μm can be obtained for QKD by using input optical soliton and Gaussian beam. Key words: Nonlinear microring resonator (NMRR); up and down links optical soliton, quantum codes

Molecular Transporter System For Qubits Generation

A molecular cryptography technique using optical tweezers, is proposed. The optical tweezer transports the molecules in the communication system. The optical tweezer generated by the dark soliton is in the form of a potential well. The dark soliton propagates inside nonlinear microring resonator (NMRR). Transportation of molecules is implemented when the dark soliton is used as input pulse. The input bright soliton control the output signal at the drop port of the system. Output optical tweezers can be connected to the quantum signal processing system consisting of transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter is used to generate the high capacity quantum codes within the series of MRR’s and an add/drop filter. The receiver will detect the encoded signals known as quantum bits. The transmitter will generate the entangled photon pair which propagates via an optical communication link. Here the smallest optical tweezer with respect to the full width at half maximum FWHM is 17.6 nm in the form of potential well is obtained and transmitted through quantum signal processor via an optical link. Key words: Internet security; optical tweezers; quantum cryptography; quantum signal processing; entangled photon pair

Highly capacity RFID generated by a soliton pulse within a panda ring resonator

AbstractA new design of THz frequency carrier generation for radio frequency identification (RFID) application is presented. The dense wavelength division multiplexing can be generated and obtained by using a Gaussian or soliton pulses propagating within a modified add–drop filter known as a PANDA ring resonator. A system is consisted of a serial nonlinear microring resonator system. The broad bandwidth of THz signals can be obtained and available for useful applications. The selected signals can be filtered and obtained by using the add/drop filter. Results obtained have shown that the increasing in channel capacity can be obtained and useful for the large demand of RFID applications. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 54:1339–1342, 2012

Highly THz frequency carrier generated by light for multipurpose RFID applications

We propose a new system of the THz carrier generation that can be used to support the new optical communication bandwidth, which can be useful for the large demand radio frequency identification (RFID). The design system consists of a nonlinear microring resonator system incorporating an add/drop filter and the common laser, where in this case the input source is a Gaussian pulse with center wavelengths at 1300nm. The ring radii and coupling coefficients (κs) are 5–12μm 0.10–0.97, respectively. The generated carriers for a new THz RFID are ranged between 0.2THz and 0.4THz. The multichannels RFID are obtained. There are more than 300 channels generated and noted using only a single center wavelength, i.e., 1300nm.

A new generate carrier for THz communication by the nonlinear microring resonator systems

This paper presents the simulation results of light pulse traveling within a microring resonator system that have shown the optimize results with various applications. The design system consists of a nonlinear microring resonator system incorporating an add/drop filter. The input is bright soliton pluse, whereas the suitable simulation parameters are input power, pulse width, ring radii are 5-10μm and the material refractive indices (κ) are 0.10-0.97. The potential applications for new technique for THz communication system is 0.19 THz by laser sources from microring and nanoring resonator device.

A Novel Design of an Embedded Optical Device System for Laser Gun Use

We propose a novel design for high-power laser source generation using a Gaussian pulse propagating within an embedded optical device system. The system consists of a non-linear microring resonator and an add-drop filter. In principle, a Gaussian laser pulse with a specified center wavelength ranging from 0.40 to 1.50 µm is fed into the designed system. By using suitable ring parameters, the required output at the specific center wavelength and power can be obtained by controlling the coupling coefficients of the add-drop filter. The power outputs for different center wavelengths were generated, for instance, 0.8, 1.3, 1.5 µm, which can be used to form suitable operating wavelengths for various applications, such as laser guns, swords and medical tools’.

All-optical clock recovery from 40 Gbit/s RZ signal based on microring resonators

A scheme for high-speed clock recovery from return-to-zero (RZ) signal with microring resonators is presented. By using a silicon microring resonator (MRR) for clock extraction and a 3-order nonlinear series-coupled microring resonator (SCMR) for amplitude equalization, clock pulses with amplitude modulation less than 1 dB can be obtained. The proposed scheme is also designed and numerically studied by 3D full vectorial film mode matching method (FMM) and coupled mode theory (CMT). Simulation results show that clock can be recovered at 40 Gbit/s with short rise- and fall- times.

Data Security Transmission via a Noisy Channel

We propose a novel method that can be used to perform the data verification and encryption by using the microring resonators incorporating an add/drop filter, where the confidentiality and integrity of information in optical communication can be formed. In this paper, the encryption is formed by the chaotic noise sophisticates irreversible and unpredictable in the nonlinear microring resonator. The proposed system is used to generate the message authentication code for maintaining data integrity, where the noisy signals are created by the microring resonator and combined with the encoded information to protect the man-in-the-middle attacks (decipher). By using the extremely small processing device, the proposed design can be easily applied to secure any form of communication in wireless network, mobile communication network and military applications with low power consumption and very high-speed procedures.

ASK-to-PSK Generation based on Nonlinear Microring Resonators Coupled to One MZI Arm

We present a new concept of ASK-to-PSK generation based on nonlinear microring resonators coupled to one MZI arm by using OptiWave FDTD method. By microring resonator increase from one to three microring (SR to TR), we found that the amplitude shift keying (ASK) are increase exactly and the phase shift keying (PSK) is equal to π.

New WDM bands using a Gaussian pulse within a nano-waveguide

The new optical communication bandwidths (wavelength bands) using a Gaussian pulse propagating within a nonlinear microring resonator system is proposed. The Gaussian input pulses, for instance, when the input pulses of the common lasers with center wavelengths from 400 to 1500 nm are used, the required output wavelength bands can be obtained by controlling the coupling coefficients of the add/drop filter. Results obtained have shown that more available wavelength bands from the different center wavelengths can be generated, which can be used to form new dense wavelength division multiplexing bands. The novelty of the work is that the expansion of communication bands, especially, when the center wavelength is at 1300 nm can be obtained by using a common laser pulse, whereas the amplified and non-dispersive light source can be formed.

Gaussian soliton generation using a 1.3 μm optical pulse in a micro-ring resonator for a new DWDM enhancement

We present a novel system of a Gaussian soliton generation using a 1.30 μm optical pulse in a nonlinear micro-ring resonator system, which can be used to form the soliton pulse trains within the new wavelength band. By using the suitable parameters, the soliton pulse trains with the center wavelength at 1.30 μm can be generated after the intense Gaussian pulse is input into the nonlinear micro-ring resonator system. The initial pulse bandwidth is enlarged and the signal amplified by the nonlinear Kerr effects type within the ring resonator. The simulation values are used associating with the practical device parameters, whereas the obtained results have shown that the wavelength enhancement of the center wavelength can be achieved. Furthermore, the maximum soliton output power of 12 W is obtained, which is available to perform the long-distance communication link. The common problem of soliton dispersion is minimized by the zero dispersion condition in this case. The major advantage of the proposed system is that the dense wavelength division of the center wavelength with the spectral width of 7.0 pm (10 −15 m) and the free spectrum range of 400 pm can be generated and achieved. This is available for the used/installed wavelength enhancement, which can provide more available channel capacity in the existed public optical network.

New Communication Bands Generated by Using a Soliton Pulse within a Resonator System

We propose a novel system of a broadband source generation using a common soliton pulse (i.e. with center wavelength at 1.55 ?m) propagating within a nonlinear microring and nanoring resonators system. A system consists of a micro ring resonator system incorporating an add/drop filter, whereas the large bandwidth signals can be generated, stored and regenerated within the system. By using the appropriate parameters relating to the practical device such as micro ring radii, coupling coefficients, linear and nonlinear refractive index, we found that the obtained multi soliton pulses have shown the potential of application for dense wavelength division application, whereas the different center wavelengths of the soliton bands can be obtained via the add/drop filter, which can be used to increase the channel capacity in communication network.

A proposal of a high‐resolution tunable visible laser source generation

AbstractA new system of a highly tunable visible laser source using a Gaussian pulse propagating within a nonlinear microring resonator system is proposed. Several Gaussian pulses with different center wavelengths are investigated using the designed system. The obtained results have shown that the very fine tuning wavelengths covering the visible laser wavelengths can be generated. With the very sharp peak and broad spectrum, for instance, when the Gaussian input pulse with the center wavelength at 700 nm, the spectral width of 20 pm is obtained. The interesting aspect is that the increasing in microscopic recording pen (i.e. peak) can be used to increase the imaging resolution, where the multicolor imaging, especially for multicolor bio‐cell microscopy is the target. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52: 406–408, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24903

New wavelength division multiplexing bands generated by using a Gaussian pulse in a microring resonator system

AbstractA novel system that can be used to generate the new optical communication bandwidths (wavelength bands) using a Gaussian pulse propagating within a nonlinear microring resonator system is discussed. By using the wide range of the Gaussian input pulses, for instance, when the input pulses of the common lasers with center wavelengths from 400 to 1400 nm are used. Results obtained have shown that more available wavelength bands from the different center wavelengths can be generated, which can be used to form new dense wavelength division multiplexing bands, whereas the use of the very high channel capacity for personal wavelength and network applications is plausible. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 52: 98–101, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24880

A novel storage and tunable light source generated by a soliton pulse in a micro ring resonator system for super dense wavelength division multiplexing use

AbstractWe propose a novel system of a dense wavelength division operation using the nonlinear microring resonators system that can be used to generate the broad output light spectra, whereas the significant increase in channel capacity is obtained. A system consists of two micro and a nanoring resonators incorporating an add/drop filter that can be integrated into a single system. The large bandwidth signal is generated by using a soliton pulse propagating within a Kerr type nonlinear medium. The obtained results have shown the potential of using such system for broad band light source generation, amplification, storage, and regeneration, whereas the amplified signals can be stored within a nanowaveguide, which is allowed to form the regeneration of the broad light spectra after amplification. The advantage is that the specific wavelength of the broadband source, for instance, 1.50 μm can provide the super dense wavelength division multiplexing channels, whereas the increase in channel capacity of 1000 times is achieved. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 2948–2952, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24807

Generalized fast and slow lights using multi-state microring resonators for optical wireless links

We propose an interesting result on fast and slow light generation using nonlinear microring resonators. When a soliton pulse is generated within the first ring resonator, the specific signals can be generated using the chaotic filter characteristics of light pulses travelling within the microring devices. We have demonstrated that two different frequency bands can be generated and they are suitable for use in optical wireless links. The other application of fast and slow lights is also presented, whereas signal security can be formed using the add/drop device to retrieve the original signal from the chaotic noisy signals. The key advantage is that the original signal can be kept in secret without any tapping due to the problem of fast light pulses and noisy signals, which are difficult to intercept.

QKD and QDC via optical–wireless link for quantum mobile telephone network application

We propose a novel system of the simultaneous continuous variable quantum key distribution (QKD) and quantum dense coding (QDC) using a soliton pulse within the nonlinear micro-ring resonator devices. By using the appropriate soliton input power and nonlinear micro-ring parameters, the continuous signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. The polarized photons are formed by using the polarization control unit incorporating into the micro-ring system, which is allowed the different time slot entangled photon pair randomly formed. Results obtained have shown that the application of such a system for the simultaneous continuous variable quantum cryptography and dense coding within a single system is plausible, which is can be implemented within the mobile telephone hand set and networks.

Continuous variable quantum key distribution via a simultaneous optical-wireless up–down-link system

We propose a remarkably simple system of a continuous variable quantum key distribution using chaotic signals generated by a soliton pulse within a nonlinear micro-ring resonator system. By using the appropriate soliton input power and micro-ring parameters, continuous signals are generated spreading over the spectrum. Polarized photons are formed incorporating the polarization control unit into the micro-ring system, which allows different time slot entangled photons to be randomly formed. Two different frequency bands for up–down-link converters can be selected (filtered) and performed, which is available for the simultaneous up–down-link application in the telephone networks. Results obtained have shown that the application of such a system for continuous variable quantum cryptography via optical-wireless up–down-link converters within a single system is plausible.

New wavelength division multiplexing bands generated by using a Gaussian pulse in a microring resonator system

We propose a novel system that can be used to generate the new optical communication bandwidths (wavelength bands) using a Gaussian pulse propagating within a nonlinear microring resonator system. By using the wide range of the Gaussian input pulses, for instance, when the input pulses of the common lasers with center wavelengths from 400–1,400 nm are used. Results obtained have shown that more available wavelength bands from the different center wavelengths can be generated, which can be used to form new dense wavelength division multiplexing bands, whereas the use of the very high channel capacity for personal wavelength and network applications is plausible.

A proposal of all-wavelength optical amplifiers

We have shown the interesting results of the optical signal amplifications using a Gaussian pulse propagating within a nonlinear microring resonator system. Several Gaussian pulses with different center wavelengths, for instance, 400–1500 nm are investigated using the designed system. Results have shown that the optical signal amplification using the nonlinear ring resonator is plausible. By using the input power of 2 W, the optical output of 15 W is achieved. The interesting aspect is that all Gaussian input wavelengths can be amplified which can be useful for other wavelengths in future communication.