Nonlinear Ion-acoustic Waves In Plasma Research Articles

Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions of a variety of quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov models via three analytical techniques

Some new types of truncated M-fractional exact soliton solutions of the two important quantum plasma physics models, extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov and extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov, are successfully achieved by applying the expa function technique, the improved (G′/G)-expansion technique, and the Sardar sub-equation technique. These two models have many useful applications when explaining the waves in the quantum electron-positron-ion magnetoplasmas as well as weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma. The obtained results are in the form of dark, bright, periodic, and other soliton solutions. The results are verified and represented by two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour graphs. The results are newer than the existing results in the literature due to the use of fractional derivatives. Hence, the solutions will be fruitful in future studies on these models. The solutions obtained are useful in the areas of applied physics, applied mathematics, dynamical systems, and nonlinear waves in plasmas and in dense space plasma. The applied techniques are simple, fruitful, and reliable for solving other models in mathematical physics.

A Fractional Analysis of Zakharov–Kuznetsov Equations with the Liouville–Caputo Operator

In this study, we used two unique approaches, namely the Yang transform decomposition method (YTDM) and the homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM), to derive approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear time-fractional Zakharov–Kuznetsov equations (ZKEs). This framework demonstrated the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma containing cold ions and hot isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic flux. The density fraction and obliqueness of two compressive and rarefactive potentials are depicted. In the Liouville–Caputo sense, the fractional derivative is described. In these procedures, we first used the Yang transform to simplify the problems and then applied the decomposition and perturbation methods to obtain comprehensive results for the problems. The results of these methods also made clear the connections between the precise solutions to the issues under study. Illustrations of the reliability of the proposed techniques are provided. The results are clarified through graphs and tables. The reliability of the proposed procedures is demonstrated by illustrative examples. The proposed approaches are attractive, though these easy approaches may be time-consuming for solving diverse nonlinear fractional-order partial differential equations.

Construction of Solitary Wave Solutions to the (3 + 1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Extended and Modified Quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov Equations Arising in Quantum Plasma Physics

Several types of solitary wave solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear extended and modified quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov equations are established successfully via the implantation of three mathematical methods. The concerned models have many fruitful applications to describe the waves in quantum electron–positron–ion magnetoplasmas and weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma. The derived results via the MEAEM method, ESE method, and modified F-expansion have been retrieved and will be expedient in the future to illuminate the collaboration between lower nonlinear ion-acoustic waves. For the physical behavior of the models, some solutions are plotted graphically in 2D and 3D by imparting particular values to the parameters under the given condition at each solution. Hence explored solutions have profitable rewards in the field of mathematical physics.

Gas-dynamic approach to the theory of non-linear ion-acoustic waves in plasma with Kaniadakis’ distributed species

The non-linear theory of ion-acoustic waves in two-spesies isotropic collisionless plasma is developed. Both light electron and heavy ion species in the plasma are distributed with Kaniadakis’ statistics. Kaniadakis’ gas law is derived. The exact formula for the Sagdeev pseudopotential in parametric form is derived by the method based on the integration of the inverse function. The pseudopotential is analyzed. It is shown that periodic ion-acoustic waves and solitons are possible in the studied plasma. The differential equation describing the profile of the ion concentration in the wave is derived. The profiles of this concentration in the periodic ion-acoustic wave and soliton are calculated.

Exact Solution for the Zakhrov-Kuzentsov Equation by Adomian Decomposition Method

The Zakharov-kuznetsov equation (ZK-equation) governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma comprising cold ions and not isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. This equation is a nonlinear equation. The main objective in this paper is to find an exact solution of ZK-equation using Adomain decomposition method. An exact solution of ZK(n,n,n) is derived by Adomain decomposition method. The solution of types ZK(2,2,2) and ZK(3,3,3) are presented in many examples to show the ability and efficiency of the method for ZK-equation. The solution is calculated in the form of convergent power series with easily computable components.

Numerical simulation for the solitary wave of Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation based on lattice Boltzmann method

The Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation is considered, which is an equation describing two dimensional weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma. We focus on using the lattice Boltzmann method to study the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. A lattice Boltzmann model is constructed. In numerical experiments, the propagation of the single solitary wave and the collision of double solitary waves are simulated. The results with different parameters are investigated and compared.

Rogue waves for Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation in electron-positron-ion plasma

The nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma having excess super-thermal electrons and positrons have been investigated. Reductive perturbation method is used to obtain a Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation describing the system. The dynamics of the modulationally unstable wave packets described by the Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation gives rise to the formation of rogue excitation that is described by a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The dependence of rogue waves profiles on the system parameters investigated numerically. The result of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as galactic clusters, interstellar medium.

An efficient iterative method for solving Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

In this paper, we apply new modified of Variational Iteration Method (VIM-II) which is a kind of analytical approximate method then, use it to solve Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation that governs the behavior of the weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma. Two cases of this equation are considered and the results are compared with those that obtained by Adomian Decomposition Method (ADM) and Variational Homotopy Perturbation Method (VHPM). The results illustrate that proposed technique yields a very rapid convergence of the solution as well as low computational effort.

A one-soliton solution of the [formula omitted] equation with generalized evolution and time-dependent coefficients

We consider a nonlinear dispersive Zakharov–Kuznetsov (for short, Z K ( m , n , k ) ) equation. This equation governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma comprising cold ions and hot isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. A special form of this model with time-dependent coefficients of the nonlinear terms as well as the nonlinear dispersion terms is studied. Further, there are time-dependent linear attenuation and generalized evolution terms. The solitary wave ansatz is used to carry out the integration and an exact one-soliton solution is obtained. The parameters of the soliton envelope (amplitude, widths, velocity) are explicitly calculated in the course of the derivation of the exact solution, as functions of the varying model coefficients. The constraint relation between these time-dependent coefficients for the one-soliton solution to exist is established.

Homotopy Perturbation Method and Variational Iteration Method for Solving Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation

This article investigates a nonlinear dispersive Zakharov-Kuznetsov ZK (3, 3, 3) equation. This equation governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma comprising cold ions and hot isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) and Variational Iteration Method (VIM) are implemented for solving the ZK equation. Homotopy results were compared with results of Adomian decomposition Method (ADM). The results reveal that the HPM and VIM are very effective, convenient and quite accurate to systems of nonlinear partial differential equations.

Application of homotopy perturbation method to the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation

This paper investigates a nonlinear dispersive Zakharov-Kuznetsov ZK (3, 3, 3) equation. This equation governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma comprising cold ions and hot isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. The homotopy perturbation method is implemented for solving the equation. The obtained results are compared with those obtained by the Adomian method, revealing that the homotopy perturbation method is very effective, convenient and quite accurate to systems of nonlinear partial differential equations.

New explicit exact solutions to a nonlinear dispersive–dissipative equation

Using the first-integral method, we obtain a series of new explicit exact solutions such as exponential function solutions, triangular function solutions, singular solitary wave solution and kink solitary wave solution of a nonlinear dispersive–dissipative equation, which describes weak nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma consisting of cold ions and warm electrons.