Dynamical analysis and soliton solutions of a variety of quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov models via three analytical techniques

Abstract

Some new types of truncated M-fractional exact soliton solutions of the two important quantum plasma physics models, extended quantum Zakharov–Kuznetsov and extended quantum nonlinear Zakharov–Kuznetsov, are successfully achieved by applying the expa function technique, the improved (G′/G)-expansion technique, and the Sardar sub-equation technique. These two models have many useful applications when explaining the waves in the quantum electron-positron-ion magnetoplasmas as well as weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma. The obtained results are in the form of dark, bright, periodic, and other soliton solutions. The results are verified and represented by two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and contour graphs. The results are newer than the existing results in the literature due to the use of fractional derivatives. Hence, the solutions will be fruitful in future studies on these models. The solutions obtained are useful in the areas of applied physics, applied mathematics, dynamical systems, and nonlinear waves in plasmas and in dense space plasma. The applied techniques are simple, fruitful, and reliable for solving other models in mathematical physics.