Ngawi District Research Articles

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Wakah, Kecamatan Ngrambe melalui Pembuatan Pakan Lele Alternatif dari Ampas Tahu dan Probiotik

Wakah Village, Ngrambe Subdistrict is one of catfish farming village in Ngawi District. The obstacles faced by catfish farmers are the high price of feed, thus increasing the cost of production, and also capital. Catfish farmers have not been using alternative feed and still rely on pellet which is produced by factories. Alternative solutions that can be done is to make pellets from local ingredients such as tofu-lees and probiotics. The purpose of this program is to empower Wakah community in making alternative catfish feed of tofu-lees and probiotics. The methods used are the preparation of the program, the manufacturer of the product and the proximate analysis, the making of tutorials videos and guide books, socialization and training, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluating. The result of society's empowerment is catfish farmers in the group Margo Rukun has potential ability to develop fish pellets from the tofu-lees and probiotics. Proximate analysis of fish pellets from tofu and probiotics showed a 32.6% protein, 6.2% fat, 4.5% reducing sugar, 4.8% crude fiber, and 0.3% Ca mineral. Video tutorials and guide books talking about fish pellets made of tofu-lees and probiotics are able to be used by society. Catfish farmers in group Margo Rukun have an ability in making pellets from tofu-lees and probiotics independently with the percentage of material achievement is 80% of the total number of group members. The difficulties which are faced by the farmers during breeding the catfish are weather, supporting material, and marketing. The result of monitoring and evaluation show that catfish farmers Margo Rukun is committed to developing fish pellets from tofu-lees and probiotics as the effort of program sustainability.

UJI ADAPTASI BEBERAPA VARIETAS SORGUM MANIS DI LAHAN KERING WILAYAH JAWA TENGAH DAN JAWA TIMUR

<p>The research was conducted from May to November 2011 at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (ngawi district) dry land. The research was used Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and with two treatments, were: sweet sorghum varieties (Numbu dan Kawali) and the kind of manure (chicken, goat, cow, kascing and without manure). The data was analyzed with randomize analisys and Duncan test. The research showed that (a) Numbu and Kawali varieties were gave same respons to growth and yield component variables, so the both varieties can be planting at Central Java (Karanganyar District) and East Java (Ngawi District) dry land; (b) Chicken manure gave the best effect to sweet sorghum growth and yield compared with control, cow, goat, and kascing manure, consist of: plant height, leaf number, root length, root volume, 1000 seed weight, stem diameter, biomass fresh weight, and biomass dry weight, juice content, and sugar content.</p>

KONTRIBUSI PHBM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LUAS HUTAN DI KPH NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR

In Indonesia, production forests located in Java Island is managed by State Forestry Corporation (Perhutani). Since 2001, Perhutani has been implementing Management of Forest Resources with Community (PHBM). The expected of PHBM is to increase community participation in managing the forest which will directly reduce forest loss and degradation. This study aimed at analyzing contribution of PHBM towards forest area changes in Forest Management Unit (KPH) of Ngawi, East Java. Land-cover changes during 1997, 2001, and 2015 of Ngawi District were analyzed by employing remote sensing and GIS technique. The result showed that forest cover area decreased dramatically between 1997 and 2001, by as much as 8.837,97 Ha (6,35%). This is happens because in 1997/1998 Indonesia faced an economic crisis. The economic crisis is cause of illegal logging on teak stands in Perhutani area. However, forest cover area increased between 2001 and 2015, by as much as 6.297,39 Ha (4,52%). This is happened because in 2001 Perhutani started to implementing PHBM. In this PHBM, Perhutani collaborate with forest villagers and orther parties to carry out forest management activities together. The existence of PHBM in KPH Ngawi has managed to reduce forest resource conflict between Perhutani and villagers around the forest. Keywords: Contribution, PHBM, Forest area changes

Implementation of the Referral System Policy in the National Health Insurance Scheme at Community Health Centers, Ngawi District, East Java

Background : It has been reported that there are some obstacles in the implementation of the National Health Insurance, one of which is its referral system. Community Health Center is expected to serve as a gatekeeper, such that most of the health problems can be tackled at the Community Health Center. However, anecdotal evidences had shown that the referral system did not run as expected. This study aimed to examine the implementation of the referral system in the National Health Insurance scheme with special attention on the policy context and resources availability at Community Health Centers in Ngawi, East Java. Subjects and Method : This was a qualitative study conducted in Ngawi, East Java. The institutions under study included 3 Community Health Centers of different strata Geminggar Community Health Center (highest strata), Ngawi Community Health Center (medium strata), Kasreman Community Health center (lowest strata). The other institution under study was Ngawi District Health Office. The informants for this study included 24 patients of various categories at Community Health Center: subsidy recipients, class I, class II, and class III. The other informants included 1 staff from District Health Office and 6 staff from Community Health Center. The data were collected by in-depth interview, observation, and document review. The data were analyzed by data reduction, presentation, and verification. Results : The policy on the referral system of the National Health Insurance (NHI) was good but its implementation was poor. Outpatient referral was still high because of community ignorance regarding referral system. It was often the case the referral was based on patient request. The referral system problem also stemmed from the shortage of medical doctors and health equipment at the Community Health Center. Nevertheless, the availability of medicine and funding at Community Health Center were sufficient. The sources of funding included General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), Special Allocation Fund for Operational Affairs (BOK), and capitation. Community Health Center only managed capitation and BOK. Conclusion : There is a need for socialization to the community regarding the current referral system of the National Health Insurance either through the media or the BPJS representative at the Community Health Center. In addition, there is a need for recruitment of doctors with a clear salary regulation, and health equipment upgrade at Community Health Center. Keywords : Referral system, resources, National Health Insurance Correspondence: Maria Yeny Eskawati. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Mobile: 082230898979. Journal of Health Policy and Management (2017), 2(2): 102-111 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2017.02.02.01

ANALISIS UNSUR KOHESI DALAM WACANA BAHASA SMS (SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE)

This paper analyzes the response of short texts on the short message service (SMS), the devices used in analyzing the discourse of language short message service (SMS) is the cohesion that has a variation using marker pengacuan cohesion. pengacuan form (reference), replacement (substitution), pelesapan (ellipsis), conjunctions (conjungtion), and lexical cohesion (lexical cohesion). This paper uses data that all 15 samples senders respond to questions about the announcement at the reception CPNS Ngawi District. Languages write short message service (sms) a brief and 'mixed' is an interesting characteristic.

ANALISIS UNSUR KOHESI DALAM WACANA BAHASA SMS (SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE)

This paper analyzes the response of short texts on the short message service (SMS), the devices used in analyzing the discourse of language short message service (SMS) is the cohesion that has a variation using marker cohesion, reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunctions, and lexical cohesion (lexical cohesion). This paper uses data that all 15 samples senders respond to questions about the announcement at the reception CPNS Ngawi District. Languages write short message service (sms) a brief and 'mixed' is an interesting characteristic.

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PENGELOLAAN AGROEKOSISTEM TANAMAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN KEDELAI DI NGALE, KABUPATEN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR

Effect of different agroecosystem management on community structure of insects in soybean crop in Ngale, Ngawi District, East Java. Insect community structures in agroecosystem may always change. Agroecosystem management techniques affect insect community structure. The aim of this study was to determine the diversity and composition of insects on soybean plants under different pest management systems and varieties. The experiment design was split plot with varieties (Anjasmoro and Wilis) as the main plots and pest management systems (Integrated Pest Management (IPM), Non-Chemical Management (P-NK), Chemical Management (P-K), and Control) as the sub plots. There were ten insect sampling sessions for each plot. Samplings were done in June until September 2013 using pitfall traps, sticky traps, sweep net, and yellow pan traps. Statistically the results of experiment showed that varieties and pest management had no significant differences to the insects diversity. Herbivore and beneficial insect in soybean crop had differences composition between varieties Anjasmoro and Wilis. In both soybean Anjasmoro and Wilis varieties, herbivore populations tend to be higher in the control plots compared to the IPM plots. Abundance of decomposers, parasitoids, and predators tend to be higher in the control and P-NK plots which were without the use of synthetic insecticides compared to the IPM and P-K plots which were given the treatment of synthetic pesticides. This indicates that the use of pesticides causes decrease in the beneficial insect populations such as pollinator, parasitoids, and predators.

Variasi morfologi dan pola pita protein uni kayu (Manihot esculenta) varietas Adira1 dan Cabak makao di Ngawi, Jawa Timur

Tribadi, Suranto, Sajidan. 2010. Variation of morphological and protein pattern of cassava (Manihot esculenta) varieties of Adira1 and Cabak makao in Ngawi, East Java. Bioteknologi 7: 73-84. This research is intended to find out the morphological and anatomical variation as well as the protein band pattern of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) widely spread in three different areas of height. The sample collecting is done using simple random sampling in the three different areas of height that is 50, 300, 1000 meters asl in Ngawi District, East Java while the analysis of protein band pattern is done using SDS-PAGE. The result of the reseach of morphology and anatomy is analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tabels, histograms and figures. The analysis of protein band pattern is done using quantitative and qualitative analysis that is based on the appearance or not the gel band pattern by counting the molecular weights based on code marker S 8445 and qualitative method based on the quality of the band formed. The band pattern formed is istimated and presented in the form of zimogram. The result of the research shows that the height of the cultivating site very much influences toward variations of root, stem and leaf morphology. The longest root is at 50 meter heights asl (Cabak makao local variety, the widest stem diameter is at 50 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety) the longest leaf and branch is at 300 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety) and 1000 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety). There is no difference of anatomy in the root, stem and leaf and no difference of protein band pattern either in Adira1 or Cabak makao local variety.

Variation of morphological and protein pattern of cassava (Manihot esculenta) varieties of Adira1 and Cabak makao in Ngawi, East Java

Abstract. Tribadi, Suranto, Sajidan. 2009. Variation of morphological and protein pattern of cassava (Manihot esculenta) varieties of Adira1 and Cabak makao in Ngawi, East Java. Nusantara Bioscience 2: 14-22. This research is intended to find out the morphological and anatomical variation as well as the protein band pattern of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) widely spread in three different areas of height. The sample collecting is done using simple random sampling in the three different areas of height that is 50, 300, 1000 meters asl in Ngawi District, East Java while the analysis of protein band pattern is done using SDS-PAGE. The result of the research of morphology and anatomy is analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of tables, histograms, and figures. The analysis of protein band pattern is done using quantitative and qualitative analysis that is based on the appearance or not the gel band pattern by counting the molecular weights based on code marker S 8445 and qualitative method based on the quality of the band formed. The band pattern formed is istimated and presented in the form of zimogram. The result of the research shows that the height of the cultivating site very much influences toward variations of root, stem and leaf morphology. The longest root is at 50-meter heights asl (Cabak makao local variety, the widest stem diameter is at 50 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety) the longest leaf and branch is at 300 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety) and 1000 meters asl (Cabak makao local variety). There is no difference of anatomy in the root, stem, and leaf and no difference of protein band pattern either in Adira1 or Cabak makao local variety.