Newspaper Clippings Research Articles

Yugoslav experts, Yugoslavism and the national question in the 1960s

ABSTRACT The paper is focused on Slovene and Serbian state socialist experts and their role in the scientific field of researching the Yugoslav national question in the first half of the 1960s, with emphasis on their research and debates regarding the concept of national Yugoslavism. The institutes being examined are the Institute for Ethnic Studies (Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja, INV) in Ljubljana and the Institute of Social Sciences (Institut društvenih nauka, IDN) in Belgrade. In the early 1960s, Yugoslav soft nation-building reached its peak with the famous Ćosić–Pirjevec debate. The latter coincided with the end of the ‘transitional period’ at INV and its new leadership under Drago Druškovič. Some Serbian lawyers shifted the fight for the establishment of a socialist Yugoslav nation from political debates to the Yugoslav Association for International Law, where the dispute reached a climax in late 1964. With the abandonment of the Yugoslav national idea, IDN prepared an ambitious programme of researching Yugoslav interethnic relations, which would include several institutions from all Yugoslav republics. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia financed research on interethnic relations in Yugoslavia to create ‘correct’ policies with regard to the national question. Huge amounts of data were collected (public opinion polls, newspaper clippings) and analysed by the research institutions mentioned earlier, which often gave expert opinions to leading Communists. In the late 1960s, amateur research and opinion polling conducted by Yugoslav newspapers challenged the monopoly of the Party on the scientific research field of interethnic relations. Thus, in the early 1970s, the Party struggled to retake control.

Shia Belief and National Security in Malaysia: The Securitisation

The world’s politics was stunned by the actualisation of the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Pahlavi Dynasty under the rule of the Shah of Iran. The Revolution portrayed a positive impression of Shia, the official state religion of Iran, and gained support from many Islamic countries including Malaysia. However, after more than three decades, some countries have proposed that Shia teachings may contradict the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama‘ah (Sunni teachings). Sunni-Shia struggle, as occurring in Syria and Iraq, portrayed the clash between the two sects of Islamic teachings. Malaysia, a country that practices Sunni Islamic teachings has decided to ban Shia through a decree issued by the National Fatwa Committee in 1996. The purpose of this study was to analyse how Shia teachings are linked to national security. This study was based on the securitisation approach as a tool of analysis through the speech acts and views of the securitisation actors. The study also gathered primary data from interviews and field observations conducted in Iran and Malaysia. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from reliable printed materials such as academic research books, local and international reviewed journals, newspaper clippings, government reports and authoritative webpages. The findings suggest that even though Shia teachings are not declared by the country as a national security threat, it has the potential to raise public safety issues such as creating disharmony among the followers of the Sunni Islamic community, drawing a wedge in the unity of the Muslim community and may also undermine the national sovereignty.

Teaching and Learning of Attitudes, Ethics and Communication using the AETCOM Module in India

The National Medical Council of India has introduced AETCOM in its new CBME curriculum to focus on learning in the affective domain. Learning in the affective domain was hitherto relegated to the hidden curriculum, poses unique challenges, and requires use of additional teaching-learning [TL] methods that are not routinely used. Most medical college faculty members are unfamiliar with these methods. Case vignettes, video clips, book review, mock ethics meetings, field visits, story-telling (patients /caregivers / doctors), standardized patients, feedback from alumni/seniors, guest lectures, ward rounds with ethical checklists, news-paper clippings, assignments and projects, student seminars/debates and role plays are some methods that can be used to improve learning in the affective domain. Any of the teaching learning methods for affective domain listed above should be followed by reflection using Boyd’s triangular reflection model (What happened? So what? and Now what?). Teaching attitudes, communication and ethics cannot be done in isolation. It must be integrated into routine patient care and other everyday experiences that medical students are exposed to.

A „Polytropos" Zionist: The life and literary production of Zakharia Klyuchevich Mayani

The kaleidoscope of pseudonyms behind which he hid himself on the pages of the Russian- Jewish weekly Rassvet is a reflection of the multifaceted personality of Zakharia Klyuchevich. Historian, archaeologist, linguist, teacher, political activist, journalist, caricaturist, painter, poet, screenwriter, biologist, it is difficult to find an area into which he did not venture. The spectrum of languages he mastered, or tried ​​as an author, is equally colorful: from his native Russian to quasi-native French, through English, Hebrew, German, Yiddish, Polish, Ancient Greek, Turkish, up to Albanian and Etruscan, two languages he tried to link by identifying the latter as a protolanguage of the former. The amount of material left behind by this polyhedric author is voluminous. Correspondence in various languages (Italian, Russian, English, and French), diaries, theater screenplays (Hebrew, English), essays (French), poetry (French, Russian, and Hebrew), authored language textbooks (French-Hebrew, Russian-Hebrew), sketches, paintings, and newspaper clippings are preserved at the Jabotinsky Institute in Tel Aviv. Through a thorough analysis of this material, we will try to draw the portrait of this ish eshkolot, this Renaissance type of intellectual, who has been forgotten in their treatises by historians of literature, Zionism, art and archeology, perhaps precisely because of the difficulty in tracing his movements and activities, the excessive chameleon-like nature of his occupations and cryptonyms.

Two American Poets—Wallace Stevens & William Carlos Williams: From the Collection of Alan M. Klein. The Grolier Club, New York, 2019.

<i>Two American Poets—Wallace Stevens &amp; William Carlos Williams: From the Collection of Alan M. Klein.</i> The Grolier Club, New York, 2019.

A Farewell to Sufficiency (In Memory of Jean-Luc Nancy)

A Farewell to Sufficiency (In Memory of Jean-Luc Nancy)

Transcending invisible lanes through inclusion of athletics memories in archival systems in South Africa

In countries like South Africa, sports have the power to transcend invisible lanes of politics and race and thus inspire citizens to come together. Sport, including athletics, has been demonstrated as an instrument of solidarity of fragmented cultures. However, while sport is of such significance, it is still minimally represented in public archival holdings in South Africa. Despite the mandate to transform the archival system, evidence suggests that much of the memories of sports heroes, especially that of athletes, have not been recorded. This qualitative study utilised oral history as a research method to explore the feasibility of building inclusive archives through the collection of sports memories. Athlete participants were identified through snowball sampling and data were collected using both oral testimony interviews from athletes with first-hand information and oral tradition augmented through document analysis. The results of the study indicated that there are stories and memories of many great South African distance runners that must be told and included in the archive repositories. Sadly, these stories have not been recorded in written words, as there is a tendency to perpetuate elitism by documenting mostly oral history of prominent members of society with political power. The study revealed that most of athletes’ memories from their running careers include certificates, trophies, medals, Springbok jerseys, newspaper clippings and pictures in their possession. It is concluded that until these sports archives and objects are considered as an important and unique element of South African history, they will forever be lost.Contribution: This study makes a contribution to the ongoing discourse of building inclusive archives in South Africa through the collection of athletics memories. The study is linked to the scope of the journal through propagating the inclusion of marginalised voices of athletics sports memories in mainstream archives.

ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRKİYE’SİNDE FUTBOL YARALANMALARI: GAZETE KUPÜRLERİNİN BETİMSEL İÇERİK ANALİZİ

Amaç&#x0D; Çalışmanın amacı 1937-1938 Milli Küme Futbol sezonunda&#x0D; oynanan futbol müsabakalarında gerçekleşen&#x0D; futbol yaralanmalarını, dönemin gazete kupürlerinden&#x0D; faydalanarak tespit edip güncel spor hekimliği yaklaşımıyla&#x0D; içerik analizine tabi tutmaktır.&#x0D; Gereç ve Yöntem&#x0D; Çalışmada 1937-1938 futbol sezonundaki spor yaralanmalarını&#x0D; incelemek üzere dönemin gazetelerinden&#x0D; içerik analizinde kullanılacaklar belirlendi. Bu gazeteler&#x0D; www.gastearsivi.com web adresindeki dijital arşivden&#x0D; incelendi. Kapsamı bakımından etik kurul onayı&#x0D; gerektirmeyen çalışmada, gazete kupürlerinde konu&#x0D; edilen futbol yaralanmaları, futbolda yaralanma sınıflamasına&#x0D; göre kategorize edildi.&#x0D; Bulgular&#x0D; Sezon boyunca oynanan 48 maçta toplam 37 adet&#x0D; spor yaralanması tespit edilmiştir. Bu 37 yaralanma&#x0D; içinde, yaralanma tipine göre %38 (n=14) kontüzyon,&#x0D; %24 (n=9) strain veya sprain, %13 (n=5) konküzyon,&#x0D; %11 (n=4) laserasyon, %8 (n=3) yorgunluk, %3 (n=1)&#x0D; künt batın travması ve %3 (n=1) hastalık hadisesi;&#x0D; yaralanma bölgesine göre incelediğimizde ise %59&#x0D; (n=22) alt ekstremite, %24 (n=9) kafa, %11 (n=4) tüm&#x0D; vücut, %3 (n=1) üst ekstremite ve %3 (n=1) karın bölgesinde&#x0D; yaralanma olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bu yaralanmaların&#x0D; %64’ü kontakt (n=24), %36’sı (n=13) nonkontakt&#x0D; yaralanma mekanizmasıyla gerçekleşmiştir.&#x0D; Sonuç&#x0D; 1937-38 Milli Küme sezonunda futbol yaralanmalarına&#x0D; sıkça rastlanmıştır. Dönemin tıbbi ve sportif şartlarından&#x0D; dolayı tanı ve/veya tedavi yaklaşımları günümüzden&#x0D; farklı olsa da gazete kupürlerinden elde edilen&#x0D; bilgiler doğrultusunda döneme ait yorum yapılabilmesi&#x0D; değerlidir. Çalışmamızın bu sonuca uygun olarak&#x0D; gelecekte yapılacak benzer çalışmalara metodolojik&#x0D; olarak ışık tutacağına inanmaktayız.

Текстологические заметки к «Невоенному дневнику. 1914–1916» Д.С. Мережковского (по архивным материалам из РО ИРЛИ)

The author of the article for the first time produces a detailed textual analysis of the collection of D.S. Merezhkovsky “Non-War Diary. 1914–1916” (1917), relying on archival materials from the RO IRLI (Pushkin House). For most of the articles that made up this book, various documents have been preserved: preparatory notes and extracts, draft and white manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper clippings. Their value is determined not only by the tasks of textual criticism, but also by the history of literature and interpretive poetics. As a result, it became possible to outline in more detail the pre-press history of a number of articles and fill in the gaps in our understanding of them. On specific examples, we were able to characterize the logic of finalizing texts by a writer (from a manuscript to a newspaper publication and then to a collection); clarify ideas on the problem of distinguishing between censored / editorial and author’s excluded fragments in Merezhkovsky’s articles; expand knowledge of the sources he used. Documentary evidence of the author’s direct participation in the compositional organization of the book is given, and the dynamics of structural solutions is revealed. Thanks to additional facts, we supported the conclusion about the creative nature of the changes introduced in the preparation of the “Non-War Diary. 1914–1916” taking into account the changing socio-political background and “fluctuations” in the views of Merezhkovsky. Finally, the analytical review of archival materials from the RO IRLI helped expand the historical and literary context of Merezhkovsky’s speeches and reveal the writer’s hidden polemics with his contemporaries.

Collecting the History of the Church in Australia

Collecting the History of the Church in Australia

ESKİ BİR FOTOĞRAFIN PEŞİNDE KENTİN OTOETNOGRAFİK İZİNİ SÜRMEK: YENİDEN FOTOĞRAFLANAN ÇUKURÇARŞI’DAN GERİYE KALANLAR

This study, which started with a well-known photograph of the famous Çukurçarşı, one of the vital spots in the history of Eskişehir, seeks to narrate the change and transformation of the city within the subject-space relationship based on personal and social memory with a historical background. In this study, a particular method is proposed with regards to the perspective of visual sociology toward urban space, and a research based on this method is designed and carried out. This research is designed in three phases that initiate with selecting an old photograph of the city and tracing its path. The first phase consists of experiencing the field through an autoethnographic lens and taking notes. In the second phase, the researcher finds the location where the photo was taken and takes a new photo of it from the exact angle and spot using the rephotography technique. In the last phase, which is designed as 'art within the scope of the research', a photo collage is designed by wandering through the depths of the archive and bringing together the images, newspaper clippings, photos taken by local photographers, maps, catalogs and booklets that depict and describe Eskişehir Köprübaşı and Çukurçarşı. The art technique in this phase is reflected through the artistic skills and competencies of the researcher/photographer.

Archival Silence in the Collections of Dietrich Schulz-Köhn

Archival Silence in the Collections of Dietrich Schulz-Köhn

Red Foxes in the Filing Cabinet: Günter Tembrock's Image Collection and Media Use in Mid-Century Ethology.

This paper considers the epistemic career of visual media in ethology in the mid‐20th century. Above all, ethologists claimed close contact with research animals and drew scientific evidence from these human‐animal communities, particularly in public relations. However, if we look into the toolboxes of comparative behavioral biologists, it becomes evident that scientifically valid research results were primarily obtained by experimenting with model images. These visual specimens tell a technical story of the methodological requirements in behavioral science necessary to bridge everyday observations between the laboratory and the field. By neutralizing individual traces of animal bodies as well as their observers, they prompted the abstraction of ethological hypotheses. The case study of East‐German biologist Günter Tembrock (1918–2011), who maintained his own collection of newspaper clippings, drawings, photographs, and films, offers a new perspective on the methodological development of this field. Furthermore, this article contributes to a scholarly discussion geared toward expanding the spaces of ethological research. My analysis of the image collections of the Forschungsstätte für Tierpsychologie presents the archive as a relevant site of study in the history of ethology.

Diamonds and Deadlines: A Tale of Greed, Deceit, and a Female Tycoon in the Gilded Age

Diamonds and Deadlines: A Tale of Greed, Deceit, and a Female Tycoon in the Gilded Age

Diamonds and Deadlines: A Tale of Greed, Deceit, and a Female Tycoon in the Gilded Age

Diamonds and Deadlines: A Tale of Greed, Deceit, and a Female Tycoon in the Gilded Age

Penulisan Berita Dakwah Serta Efektivitas Penyampaian Informasi Islam

This paper aims to find out how the technique of reporting and writing da'wah news and opportunities for the effectiveness of Islamic information delivery. The research method used by the author is a qualitative method with the type of library research or library research. Literature study is research that uses various types of material in collecting data and information that the author collects through reading through documents, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, magazines, books, and so on from libraries. which has previously been carried out and has relevance to the theme or discussion as the basis for the researcher to obtain the basis for enriching the author's uniqueness on the theoretical basis used. The results of the research show that, in covering da'wah news, a reporter must collect Islamic data and information by looking for newspaper clippings, papers, or newspaper articles. and at the same time meeting journalistic technical standards, the opportunity to convey Islamic information in the digitalization era in this century is very likely to change the ummah from one situation to another that is better in all fields, realizing Islamic teachings in everyday life for an individual, family, group or group. the masses and for the life of society as a whole system of living together in the context of the development of the nation and of mankind.&#x0D; Keywords: Effectiveness of Islamic Information Delivery

Pornification as Westernization on the semi-periphery: The history of the Hungarian ‘porn boom’ in the 1990s

The aim of this article is to reconsider ‘pornification’ as a universal concept to describe the mediatized process of proliferation of pornographic images in cultural spaces. Based on a textual and discursive analysis of newspaper clippings from the 1990s, autobiographical books and semi-structured interviews with Hungarian porn industry participants, this article explores the local factors that made Hungary an ideal place for the international porn industry to expand production after 1989. This article contributes to the growing body of literature in Porn Studies, which emphasizes the importance of the industrial nature and global inequalities in porn production. We examine the local discourses that justified the ‘porn boom’ as a sign of westernization and the country’s catching-up to the West and present the key factors in the capitalist reintegration process that led to the expansion of the Hungarian porn industry.

Double take: ephemera and viewpoint construction in graphic memoir

ABSTRACT Within narratology, viewpoint construction refers to the perspective from which the story is told and examines the interplay of narrative levels, including metafictive intrusion and fictional characters speaking directly to the reader. This research looks beyond narratology’s focus on the linguistic means of viewpoint construction through the examination of graphic memoir and ephemera. Graphic memoir provides fertile ground for the exploration into the ways in which creators of comics and other visual narrative establish, challenge, and extend narrative viewpoint. This article aims to navigate the use of ephemera in graphic memoir including, personal diaries, photo albums, and newspaper clippings. I begin by summarising viewpoint construction from a narratological perspective and then discuss the works of Art Spiegelman and Alison Bechdel. I then turn my attention to The Fate of the Artist by Eddie Campbell and discuss how ephemera is used to invoke the elusive, fragmentary, and embodied nature of memory and identity via a process of narrative embedding. I conclude that the use of ephemera invokes multiperspectivity and mise en abyme, making it a valuable multimodal tool for the analysis of viewpoint construction in graphic memoir.

Here Am I, Send Me: The Life, Career and Legacy of Mary Frances Early

The purpose of this article is to chronicle the life and contributions of Mary Frances Early (b. 1936), the first African American to graduate from the University of Georgia in 1962. After suffering many indignities and being forgotten for more than three decades, Early became one of the University’s most celebrated graduates. Teaching music in segregated schools in Atlanta, Mary Frances Early worked tirelessly to provide her students with a high-quality music education, and she developed excellent music programs wherever she went. Throughout her long and distinguished career in the public schools, in higher education, and in service to the profession, Mary Frances Early dedicated her life to music teaching. She believed that all students deserved to have engaging and meaningful music education experiences, that music is an essential component of a well-rounded education, and that music would play a role throughout life. Primary and secondary sources include interviews, Miss Early’s personal papers, documentary film footage, and newspaper articles and clippings.

A critical analysis of discourses on gender equality in education: the case of Turkey

ABSTRACT Despite national and international attempts to eliminate gender inequality in education, it remains a pressing issue in Turkey. Because gender equality is often shaped by and through discursive practices, the present study explores how educational policy and media discourses create gender inequalities in education. The critical discourse analysis examines 124 policy documents published by 12 governmental organizations and 252 newspaper clippings found in 14 different national newspapers published in Turkey over the last decade. Additionally, interviews were conducted with 13 teachers working at K-12 schools. Our analysis showed that while official statements support gender equality in education, contradictions underlying many educational policies continue to re/produce gender inequalities.