Government Neglect Research Articles

RETHINKING NATIONAL URBAN POLICIES: LESSONS FOR SOUTH AFRICA

ABSTRACT A review of the international literature concerning the goals, type and implementation of national urban policies is undertaken. Attention is drawn particularly to the relevance for South African policy debates of the second wave of writings on national urban policy during the late 1980s. It is asserted that a spatial strategy should be de-emphasized in favour of a broadly-based, “space- blind” national urban policy integrated with overall economic planning. Nonetheless, it is cautioned that the new emphasis in the literature on national urban policies must not result in a neglect of government's basic role in poverty eradication and redistribution.

Anatomy of government neglect

Anatomy of government neglect

The Irish Student Diaspora in the Sixteenth Century and the Early Years of the Irish College at Salamanca

‘Ireland was the only country where the Counter-Reformation succeeded against the will of the head of state.’ Why was this? Obviously, the English Government's neglect of education and the Catholic clergy's awareness of its importance was one reason. Obviously, too, the Counter-Reformation got under way in Ireland before the Reformation made a religious impact. Again, the quality of the reformed clergy sent to Ireland was poor and they made little effort to learn Gaelic or to translate the scriptures into the national language until very late in the century. But perhaps most important of all is the fact that in Gaelic Ireland the Reformation was inextricably linked with the expropriation of lands and the abolition of traditional rights and customs. Hence, defence of one's land and of one's religion became so intertwined as to be almost inseparable; and this, I suspect, rather than any appreciation of theological distinctions, was decisive. A number of the clergy of the Counter-Reformation, most of them educated in the Irish colleges on the Continent, were at pains not only to underline the ‘heresies’ in the new teaching and to instruct the people in the spirit of Tridentine Catholicism, but also to link the struggle against the ‘gall’, the English conqueror, with the European religious struggle.

Genetic Erosion: Crop Plants Threatened by Government Neglect

Genetic Erosion: Crop Plants Threatened by Government Neglect