Need For Immediate Attention Research Articles

Big data and predictive analytics for supply chain sustainability: A theory-driven research agenda

Big data and predictive analytics (BDPA) tools and methodologies are leveraged by businesses in many ways to improve operational and strategic capabilities, and ultimately, to positively impact corporate financial performance. BDPA has become crucial for managing supply chain functions, where data intensive processes can be vastly improved through its effective use. BDPA has also become a competitive necessity for the management of supply chains, with practitioners and scholars focused almost entirely on how BDPA is used to increase economic measures of performance. There is limited understanding, however, as to how BDPA can impact other aspects of the triple bottom-line, namely environmental and social sustainability outcomes. Indeed, this area is in immediate need of attention from scholars in many fields including industrial engineering, supply chain management, information systems, business analytics, as well as other business and engineering disciplines. The purpose of this article is to motivate such research by proposing an agenda based in well-established theory. This article reviews eight theories that can be used by researchers to examine and clarify the nature of BDPA’s impact on supply chain sustainability, and presents research questions based upon this review. Scholars can leverage this article as the basis for future research activity, and practitioners can use this article as a means to understand how company-wide BDPA initiatives might impact measures of supply chain sustainability.

Basic Amenities in Rural India:Households’ Access Deprivation, Disparities and Determinants

The need for access to basic amenities - drinking water, sanitation, electricity and drainage - to ensure a decent quality of life has been internationally recognised and acted upon in the form MDGs and various policies and programmes in India. Deprivation and disparities in access to basic amenities in rural areas have been highlighted in this paper using data from Census of India, 2001 and 2011, and National Sample Survey's Housing Conditions Rounds unit records data, 1993 and 2008/2009. Determinants of households having access to basic amenities in the house have been estimated using an econometric exercise on household level information, NSS unit record data 2008/09. Despite improvement many households in rural India still face severe access deprivations and hence low standards of living. Households belonging to the weaker sections of society have been most deprived of access to basic amenities, and the corresponding disparities in access among various socio-economic groups have increased over last decades. This paper suggests the need for immediate attention towards providing adequate basic amenities with inclusive and group-specific provisions (also socio-spatial situatedeness focus) in rural India so as to raise the overall quality of life.

Thermal Radiation and Heat Source Effects on a MHD Nanofluid Past a Vertical Plate in a Rotating System with Porous Medium

This article studies the effect of thermal radiation on a MHD free convection flow of a nanofluid bounded by a semi-infinite vertical plate with a constant heat source in a rotating frame of reference. The plate is assumed to oscillate in time with constant frequency so that the solutions of the boundary layer are the same oscillatory type. The dimensionless governing equations for this investigation are solved analytically using the regular perturbation method. The effect of various important parameters entering into the problem on velocity and temperature fields within the boundary layer are discussed for three different water-based nanofluids such as Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2 with the help of graphs. The predicted results clearly indicate that the presence of nanoparticles in the base fluid enhances the heat transfer process significantly. The present work shows the need for immediate attention in next-generation solar film collectors, heat-exchanger technology, material processing exploiting vertical surface, geothermal energy storage, and all those processes which are greatly exaggerated by heat-enhancement concepts. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj). DOI 10.1002/htj.21101

Replantation of an Amputated Hand: A Rare Case Report and Acknowledgement of a Multidisciplinary Team Input

An amputation of the hand is a devastating injury. It adversely affects the victim's ability to earn a livelihood, support a family, and carry out daily activities. It has a great psychological impact. We report a middle aged male with an amputation at the level of the distal forearm who underwent replantation. The operative details of this case are described. Awareness of the possibility of salvage should be spread among healthcare personnel and the need for immediate attention by a multispeciality team is advocated. This report reviews the literature related to the operative technique, contraindications and long term results.

Successful revascularization of near total amputation of the upper limb at the sultan qaboos hospital, salalah.

Severe crush injuries to the upper limb may require a formal amputation with devastating consequences to the patient. We report a patient with a near total amputation at the level of mid-forearm who underwent revascularization and salvage of his hand. The operative details of this case are described. It is the first time that such a patient has been treated successfully by plastic surgeons and orthopedic surgeons at the Sultan Qaboos Hospital, Salalah. Awareness of the possibility of salvage should be spread among health care personnel as well as the need for immediate attention by a multispeciality team. Literature related to the operative technique, contraindications and long term results is reviewed.

The long-term, range-wide decline of a once common carnivore: the eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius)

The eastern spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius) was once common throughout the midwestern and southeastern United States, with consistent annual range-wide harvests of � 100 000 animals. In the 1940s, however, populations seemingly crashed and the species is currently listed by various state agencies as endangered, threatened, or ‘of concern’ across much of its range. We examined long-term harvest records from 10 states to better understand the 20th century population dynamics of eastern spotted skunks, to discern whether the putative decline was biologically real or an artifact of altered harvest pressures and to identify the timing of the decline. Analyses reveal unequivocally that the species was indeed once common in the Great Plains. Beginning in about 1940, harvests dramatically declined, although the onset of declines differed between states. By the early 1950s total harvests in all states were < 10% of pre-crash harvest. Thereafter, rates of decline slowed, but nevertheless continued, such that by the 1980s harvests were < 1% of those during pre-decline years. Analyses show that these declines are real and not an artifact of harvest effort. Although the causes of the decline remain unclear, the analyses suggest a need for immediate attention to address the long-term persistence of this species.

Male Rape – The Silent Victims

This literature review examines the issue of male rape and the possible counselling strategies that may assist in recovery. There are several misconceptions surrounding male rape which can result in the under-reporting and secondary or sanctuary victimisation of the survivor. Men who have been raped may believe that it attacks the very essence of what it is to be masculine and male. Many may not seek help unless they perceive a need for immediate attention, such as physical trauma requiring medical assistance. The literature also reveals that when men do seek help they may be treated poorly. Secondary victimisation or sanctuary trauma results when there is a lack of empathy and understanding of the effect that rape can have on the survivor, such as rape-trauma syndrome. Training in this area is needed for the police, emergency department staff, nurses, general practitioners, and community health services. Management of survivors starts with examining our own beliefs about male rape. Many of the reported counselling strategies are based on therapists' observations, trauma theories, and research related to child abuse or sexual assault of females which may not be transferable to men who have been raped. Education and counselling of survivors' support networks must be considered as part of a holistic approach to management. Secondary prevention strategies aimed at the broader community are required to assist survivors to come forward without fear of further victimisation because of stereotyping.

Apgar Scores: Examining the Long-term Significance

The Apgar scoring system was intended as an evaluative measure of a newborn's condition at birth and of the need for immediate attention. In the most recent past, individuals have unsuccessfully attempted to link Apgar scores with long-term developmental outcomes. This practice is not appropriate, as the Apgar score is currently defined. Expectant parents need to be aware of the limitations of the Apgar score and its appropriate uses.

Ice & Fire: Missions to the most difficult solar system destinations… on a budget

Three radii from the surface of the Sun… more natural radiation around Jupiter than would be encountered immediately following a nuclear war… to the farthest planet and beyond… these challenges are faced by the three “Ice & Fire” missions: Solar Probe, Europa Orbiter, and PlutoKuiper Express. These three missions will be beneficiaries of the X2000 and related advanced technology development programs. Technology developments now in progress make these missions achievable at costs recently thought adequate only for missions of relatively short durations to “nearby” destinations. The next mission to Europa after Galileo will determine whether a global subsurface liquid water ocean is currently present, and will identify locations where the ocean, if it exists, may be most accessible to future missions. Pluto-Kuiper Express will complete the reconnaissance of the known planets in our Solar System with geological, compositional, and atmospheric mapping of Pluto and Charon while Pluto remains relatively near the Sun during its 248 year orbit. An extended mission to a Kuiper Disk object may be possible, depending on remaining sciencecraft resources. Using a unique combination of Sun shield/high gain antenna and quadrature encounter geometry, Solar Probe will deeply penetrate our nearest star's atmosphere to make local measurements of the birth of solar wind, and to remotely image features as small as 60 kilometers across on the Sun's surface. Avionics technology, leading to integration of functions among a set of multichip modules with standard interfaces, will enable lower production costs, lower power and mass, and the ability to package with modest shielding to enable survival in orbit around Europa inside Jupiter's intense radiation belts. The same avionics and software can be utilized on the other Ice & Fire missions. Each mission is characterized by a long cruise to its destination, facilitated by planetary flybys. The flight systems will represent a unique early integration of science “payload” and “spacecraft,” becoming a more integrated “sciencecraft.” To reduce operations and tracking costs, sciencecraft will be more autonomous. They will self-monitor and self-command, while sending a continuous beacon alerting ground receivers to general sciencecraft health and any need for immediate attention. Where solar power proves impractical for achieving mission goals, an advanced radioisotope power source may be utilized with a much smaller amount of fuel than on prior missions. The three missions described are to begin the Outer Planets/Solar Probe exploration program, as first proposed in the FY1998 Federal Budget. Sciencecraft, launch systems and mission operations must all fit within a single program, encouraging system- and program-wide tradeoffs to minimize costs. Some of the system and technological solutions utilized by these missions may find application in a variety of other science-driven missions.

Stroke: current concepts of care.

Despite the approval of the use of tissue plasminogen activator for the treatment of acute stroke, less than 10% of all patients with stroke are able to reach a medical facility in time to receive the treatment. This article reviews the current concepts of stroke management and emphasizes the importance of public awareness for the signs and symptoms of stroke and the need for immediate attention when a stroke is suspected.

Evaluation of an oral health service for nursing home residents

The purpose of this study was to evaluate a comprehensive, on-site, oral health care program for nursing home residents. Before and after a 1-year evaluation period the elderly residents in the nursing home (NH-1) were interviewed and examined clinically. A comparable control group comprising the elderly residents in another nursing home (NH-2) were also interviewed and clinically examined before and after a 1-year period. The main objectives of the program were to increase the utilization of the dental care system, to meet the need for immediate attention, to improve oral hygiene, to reduce the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, gingivitis, and untreated decay, and to meet the realistic prosthodontic treatment need. All the elderly residents accepted a yearly examination by a dentist, and 50% were treated in NH-1 during the evaluation period, compared with 16% in NH-2. The need for immediate attention was reduced by 56% in NH-1 and had increased by 20% in NH-2. Whether the activities in NH-2 qualify as an oral health program with on-site examinations and referral for treatment outside the institution is discussed. The annual cost per resident during the evaluation period was a little more in NH-2 than in NH-1. The conclusion is that oral health improved during the observation period in both nursing homes. The rate of participation and the improvement in oral health was most evident in NH-1.