Need For Housing Research Articles

Improving shelter conditions by implementing sustainable housing policies

With increasing global awareness of the application of sustainability and its importance in preserving resources and the ability of future generations to access them, implementing sustainability has become a necessary issue. The housing sector is considered one of the largest energy consumers. Multiple reasons, such as displacement, forced deportation, and a continuation of the conflict, increased the need for housing to shelter the needy. Non-governmental organizations played an important role in helping the needy by establishing housing projects to shelter them. These projects are considered unsustainable for many reasons, such as assault on agricultural land, cutting down trees, not treating wastewater, the absence of sustainable housing principles, etc. This paper aims to address the problem by finding basic points that contribute to developing a sustainable housing policy that can be applied to future shelter projects. To reach the goal of the research, quantitative data was used to find out the opinions of housing and shelter specialists through a questionnaire that was designed according to data summarized from previous studies and formulated according to the five axes of the questionnaire. The questionnaire was then presented to 100 participants, after which the data was analyzed according to the application of the Social Statistical Package (SPSS) and the results were discussed. Providing recommendations for the importance of sustainable housing policies to achieve sustainable shelter, the establishment of a higher council for housing, updating laws, securing appropriate land, encouraging scientific research, and abolishing taxes.

Analysis of Risk Mitigation Measures in Housing Constraction Projects in Klaten District, Indonesia

The population growth in Klaten Regency has increased by 3% over the last 5 years. This causes the need for housing to become a primary need for local communities. Because of this increase, there will be many housing development projects that will definitely need to take risk control or mitigation steps in housing construction with the aim of ensuring that housing development projects comply with planning. This research uses a quantitative research approach by conducting a data survey in the form of distributing questionnaires to 30 expert respondents. Then data processing and data analysis using descriptive methods to explain the results of data processing and analysis that have been carried out. From the results of research conducted and surveys of respondents, it was found that 25 risk control steps or mitigation steps were taken by developers in dealing with risk constraints in housing development projects. And of the 25 risk control steps or mitigation steps, there are 5 risk control steps or mitigation steps that are often carried out by developers when facing risk constraints in housing development projects.

Implementasi Akad Syariah Dalam Surat Perjanjian Pada Produk KPR Syariah IB Hebat Di BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta

BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta is the second BPRS in Surakarta. The need for housing is a primary need and until now houses are still a rarity for most Indonesian people. Not everyone can afford to buy a house in cash. In connection with the collaboration between BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta and PT Sarana Multigriya Finansial (Persero) as a secondary housing finance company, and in order to realize the community's need for home ownership, BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta issued KPR Syariah iB Hebat product. Sharia Mortgage (KPR) is a type of service provided by BPRS to customers to obtain housing loan financing based on a sharia contract. This research aims to describe the implementation of sharia contract in the letter of agreement on KPR Syariah iB Hebat products at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta. This research used a qualitative approach, descriptive, field research. The results obtained, the implementation of contract agreements in BPRS must pay attention to legal aspects and positive legal regulations which have a very important position so that they can provide legal basis and prevent risks that have an impact on BPRS, on the other side, sharia principles must also be considered in implementing these agreements. The contract used in the KPR Syariah iB Hebat product at BPRS Dana Amanah Surakarta is a murabahah contract (Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Murabahah), istishna’ parallel (Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 22/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Sale and Purchase of Istishna’ Parallel), and musyarakah mutanaqishah (Fatwa DSN-MUI No: 73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008 concerning Musyarakah Mutanaqishah). The provisions listed in the Fatwa DSN-MUI are then compiled into a letter of agreement, namely the letter of agreement that used murabahah without wakalah contract, murabahah bil wakalah contract, istishna’ paralel contract, and musyarakah mutanaqishah contract.

Living together as a solidarity and generative practice: the case of co-housing and organized cohabitations

ABSTRACT In Italy there is a growing interest in shared housing driven by various factors, including the need for affordable housing, the desire for communal living and initiatives that target vulnerable individuals. This also extends into the realm of social services, incorporating a residential aspect. This article explores the factors that render two specific forms of living – co-housing and cohabitation – generative and capable of fostering solidarity among inhabitants and their social environment. The focus is on the creation of relationships and solidarity bonds within these living settings. Shared housing can become a valuable resource, embodying a form of generative welfare that aims to overcome traditional welfarism. With this model, resources multiply through the interventions themselves, regenerating the value available to individuals and the community.

A comprehensive analysis of the problems in sustainable construction and mitigation strategies

The challenges arising due to the construction industry in balancing the development along with ecological concerns are being focussed upon in this paper. The detailed analysis of the materials that are being brought to use as a sustainable material in the constructions sectors is being focussed upon. Since the late 20th century, there have been significant developments in the building industry. Since the population is rising and the need for housing is increasing, all available resources must be employed to satisfy the demand as it stands. This will have a significant long-term effect on the situation since the resources at hand are insufficient to meet the demand. There are many data and trends about sustainable construction approaches that is being developed by the researchers across the world that form the basis of this review study. The work found that associated industries should be encouraged to take part in the seminars, workshops, and other training programs that are organized at various events in order to deepen and improve their comprehension of the concept of sustainable development. The comparison drawn-out in between the conventional and a smart building concludes the benefits of using sustainable methods in the construction industry.

Reinventing Social Policy in Housing Finance Policies for Low-Income Communities

Generally, the problem of housing and settlements is the incompatibility of the number of available housing when compared to the needs and the number of people who live there. The main issues are population, spatial planning and regional development, planning for housing and settlement development that is still not optimal, land and infrastructure, financing, building materials industry technology and construction services, institutions, community participation, and laws and regulations. The East Kutai Regency Government is committed to meeting the housing needs of MBR. However, due to the high number of backlogs where the dominance of the need for housing comes from low-income people at income levels below, a synchronization effort is needed that harmonizesbetween central regulations and local conditions. Therefore, research questions are formulated as follows: 1) How effective is the implementation of the housing grant policy for the MBR in the concept of reinventing the policy?; 2) What are the implementation factors and policy models that are in accordance with the conditions of East Kutai Province after the policy reinventing process? The purpose of this study is to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of the housing grant policy for the MBR in the concept of reinventing public policy, to analyze the driving and inhibiting factors for the implementation of housing finance, to formulate a housing grant policy model . The main theory in this research is public policy, while the supporting theory is the theory of social change, social behavior, functional structural. The concepts used include Reinventing Public Policy, Ecosoc Rights, Regional Autonomy, Synchronization, Residential Housing, Housing Financing for MBR, and Strategies for Acquisition and Acquisition of Houses for MBR. Mixed research methods (mix methods) combine quantitative and qualitative data. The research instruments were questionnaires and interview drafts using data collection techniques through surveys of 135 respondents and in-depth interviews with four informants. Data analysis performed synthesis of quantitative data and qualitative data. The results of this study are that the implementation of public policy on providing financial assistance through the FLPP program is effectively applied to MBR, taking into account the synchronization of the financing. The concept of reinventing describes the complexity of a public policy shifting into social policy in its implementation so as to form social protection originating from local initiatives. The result lies in the strength of MBR in putting forward local initiatives to establish social protection. The position of the MBR and the government are equal in implementing policies so that the concept of development is decentralized and easy to evaluate through synchronizing various things. The driving factor is related to the synergy, cooperation and transparency of stakeholders in interpreting social welfare.While the inhibiting factors underline the integrity and loyalty of stakeholders and MBR to utilize existing resources and adapt to the policy environment. So based on this influence a policy model emerges using the lens of reinventing policies that are based on guaranteeing social welfare and leading to local initiatives. Building a new concept regarding changing the position of public policy into social policy. This change in perspective highlights elements of social welfare guarantees and local initiatives for the implementation of a more autonomous and implementable policy for the MBR

Temporary housing environments in urban areas – challenges and key findings for implementation

Cities are increasingly confronted with the need to provide shortterm and cost-efficient housing as several factors, such as natural disasters, migration due to political or climatic circumstances or other unpredictable events can result in a sudden and at times temporary need for additional housing. Providing affordable, and flexible but at the same time sustainable and re-useable housing concepts that are easy to construct and quickly to implement are thus requirements that cities must face. Currently there is limited research available in this field, as disaster architecture and temporary housing have not yet been widely researched in an interdisciplinary manner. The project “Urban pop-up housing environments and their potential as local innovation systems” has aimed at addressing this research gap by investigating in a highly interdisciplinary approach how and under which circumstances temporary housing solutions could be implemented under challenging framework conditions. The aim of the project was to systematically investigate and evaluate existing temporary housing options, and to develop and assess innovative and sustainable models for pop-up living systems in urban environments regarding resource uptake as well as social aspects, which may serve as incubators for urban innovation. From a technical perspective the models are focused on integrating aspects related to architecture, energy technologies, resources and materials, water as well as landscape design. Starting with a data pool of international examples, a classification and systematization of relevant typologies has been carried out in combination with user profiles for the different housing situations. On this basis, potential urban areas have been identified for selected scenarios and finally six theoretical temporary housing models have been created and subsequently assessed and analyzed in detail. The purpose of this paper is to present the key findings related to the scenarios and models, that have been developed within this basic research project and the methodologies that have been applied to assess them. The challenges of the scenarios and overall project results are summarized to provide an outline for potential implementation and future pilot projects.

CHARACTERISTICS OF BALINESE ARCHITECTURAL FLATS IN DENPASAR CITY

The construction of flats can be a solution to the increasing need for houses in the Province of Bali and the depleting land area of residential areas. The existence of demands for flats by prioritizing the architectural requirements of buildings according to the Regional Regulation of the Province of Bali Number 5 of 2005 is a unique thing to study. The aim of the research is to find the factors that influence the characteristics of flats with Balinese architecture and to plan a design model for flats in Bali based on the concept of Balinese architecture. This study uses a combination research method model which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods sequentially. In the first stage it was carried out using quantitative research methods and in the second stage used qualitative methods. Sampling using non-probability random sampling, with the sampling convention sampling technique, where the sample selection is free with a sample of 200 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study was univariate analysis by presenting tables, pictures and graphs. The results of the study show that the factors influencing the characteristics of flats with Balinese architecture are the principles of spatial planning with the selection of locations in Denpasar city, the principles of building layout with a 3-storey apartment building height and the selection of building facades in Balinese architectural style, the principles of utilities and facilities with the presence of green open spaces. , elevator facilities, traditional and cultural facilities, vehicle parking facilities centered in one place, merchant facilities, health and education that are easily accessible, as well as an integrated and organized waste treatment system, as well as the principles of Balinese architecture, namely based on Tri Hita Karana and Hulu Teben concept. The design model for flats is designed with a type 36 residential type which facilitates the majority of families with 1-2 children.

Inspirational Influence of Nature in Architectural Design – A Review on the Scope of Application in Nigeria Housing Policy

The growing need for housing and infrastructural development is depleting and transforming green spaces to built environment. This transformation is altering the functioning of the natural processes that sustain life. However, conservation strategies through the science of biomimetic architecture show how nature offers the best ideas for regenerative infrastructural designs that humans can incorporate in planning. These natural forms of life provide insight on how designing housing and public infrastructures can promote efficiency in energy savings, waste management, nutrient provision, water management, adaptation to local condition, accommodating ecological hazards, sustaining the wellbeing of the occupants and reducing the frequency of visiting the natural capital. In Nigeria, housing policy programmes have primarily been focusing on ensuring affordable and available housing for all Nigerians. However, while the policy is being challenged in achieving its primary objective, it lacks biomimetic design in its elements, and ecological hazards (floods and erosion) are degrading/or destroying existing infrastructures in some Nigerian communities. Consequently, there is a need to integrate biomimetic designs in Nigeria housing policy and programme so as to capture the philosophy that a house is not only limited in providing shelter for humans, but also how the design of the house integrates into the natural functioning of the environment in resource provision, energy savings and environmental sustenance. The application of this approach can be achieved through the inclusion of biomimetic design incentives in building permit approval process to manage externalities associated with the infrastructure, while also taking into cognisance the housing needs of the poor, and the huge infrastructural investments of high income earners and the public. This approach will reshape consumption behaviour; develops a built environment that integrates and functions without resistance with its local condition in resource provision, waste management for its occupants, and enhance sustainability of resources base.

Vernacular Passive Design With Natural Ventilation of Banjar Housing for Thermal Comfort

Thermal comfort research in Indonesia is known between 23 C and 25 C for dwelling buildings. As tropical weather is characterized by high humidity, high temperature, and intense solar insolation; therefore, traditional tropical housing is predominantly dependent on natural ventilation and passive cooling for thermal comfort. In the literature and practice, there is a gap in knowledge on traditional Banjar vernacular housing. Therefore, a thermal comfort field identification survey was conducted in the Balai Laki House one of the 11 types of traditional Banjar, which included information on the use of building space layout. The measurement results concluded that the category of thermal comfort is in the comfortably warm range, with the THI (Temperature Humidity Index) temperature range between 26,24 - 27,06 C . In addition, the upper threshold for comfortable warm conditions is indicated range of 27,29 - 31,28 C . The results revealed that the efficacy of traditional passive design techniques would not be sufficient to achieve thermal comfort in the predicted future climate scenario. For this reason, the authors suggested that the passive design techniques of Banjar vernacular housing need to be improved, with innovative solutions in order to cope with the changing climate.

Optimizing the Waste Bank Mapping Management Information System in Batam City

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been widely applied in environmental health, including determining the locations of waste banks. Currently, in Batam City, there is no mapping-based system available to track the distribution of waste banks, posing challenges for residents to access information about nearby waste bank locations. Population growth is correlated with rising household demands, including the need for food, clothing, and housing. People need their basic necessities to survive. The industries of manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and communication have all seen significant advancements since the Industrial Revolution. With the advent of information and technology (IT), all of those areas' development in the 19th and 20th centuries was larger and faster. Hence, this study introduces a management information system with mapping technology for waste banks in Batam City. Employing a descriptive analysis approach, the software development follows the waterfall method, and Unified Modeling Language (UML) serves as the design tool. The resulting system proves effective in providing information on Waste Bank locations and assisting administrators in managing Waste Bank location data.

Penerapan Buy Back Guarantee Bagi Pembeli dan Developer Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen

Housing is one of the needs that must be met by all people in the world, both in developing and developed countries, in addition to food needs, proper housing certainly influences the formation of the nation's personality so that they can socialize well in society. Every year the need for houses as a place to live or occupancy is increasing due to the increasing population both in rural and urban areas. Basically, fulfilling housing needs is the responsibility of each community itself, but the state helps the community to obtain and provides convenience in obtaining housing through housing developers. Housing developers or developers who have built their homes can sell to debtors with a gradual cash payment system and Home Ownership Credit (KPR), a gradual cash payment system. For KPR, a credit agreement can be signed which contains the approved credit value and the credit loan repayment period. The credit agreement made must be known by the housing developer or developer, which can be in the form of a private deed, or a deed drawn up before a notary or land deed official.

A PLAN FOR HANDLING COMPLEX FINANCING IN KPR PRODUCT: BANK JATIM SYARIAH

The need for adequate housing continues to increase very rapidly from year to year along with the increase in population, but there are still many obstacles to fulfilling it. So banking institutions are present as intermediation institutions by offering mortgage financing products. Due to the large number of applications for financing, problems often arise. This research aims to determine the factors that cause financing problems in the iB Barokah KPR product at Bank Jatim Syariah Jombang evidence. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques come from interviews and observations. The results of this research show that the factors that cause financing problems with the iB Barokah KPR product are caused by external factors (the customer's side) whether caused by intentional or unintentional elements, such as customers affected by natural disasters, the Covid-19 pandemic, and bad customer character. The strategy used to deal with the risk of problematic financing goes through three stages. First, the stage of anticipating problematic financing by conducting a 5C analysis and a psychological approach. Second, the rescue stage user restructuring. Third, the settlement stage is through non-litigation, litigation.

House Price Prediction Using Data Mining with Linear Regression and Neural Network Algorithms

The need for housing in big cities is very high because most offices and economic centers are in big cities. Limited land and high demand cause house prices to rise. Many developers build housing on the outskirts of big cities with access to trains and toll roads to make transportation easier. Property developers compete by providing the best prices, various choices of house specifications, ease of the mortgage process, and attractive promotions such as no down payment. A house is a long-term investment whose price increases yearly, so proper analysis is needed to buy a place to live in. Several factors influence the price of a house, including location, land area, building area, building type, and so on. This research aims to create a house price prediction model using the Linear Regression Algorithm and Neural Network so that the results can be useful for property agents in predicting house sales or from the buyer's side in predicting house prices. The results of this research use the Linear Regression Algorithm RMSE 0.775, while the Neural Network Algorithm uses RMSE 0.645. From this research, modeling using the Linear Regression Algorithm has better results. Still, the Linear Regression Algorithm and Neural Network Algorithm have RMSE results that are close to accurate and have small errors.

THE INCREASING INVOLVEMENT OF AAAS IN ADDRESSING THE HOUSING NEEDS AND HOMELESSNESS OF OLDER ADULTS

Abstract While services addressing the housing needs and homelessness of older adults are not a core service of the OAA, the Aging Network is adapting to the levels of growing housing insecurity facing older adults. The need for affordable and accessible housing has increased in recent years. In the 2019 National Survey of AAAs, 30% of agencies reported a desire for training and technical assistance on better addressing housing/homelessness issues; by 2022 that interest increased to 46% of agencies. Further, 81% of AAAs said that they are now providing one or more housing/homelessness programs and services. AAA involvement in housing and homeless programs and services may range from providing home modifications, supportive housing, or even owning senior housing. Community partnerships play a critical role in meeting the housing needs of older adults. This presentation shows how AAAs have adapted to address these needs, including programs, services, community partnerships, and advocacy efforts.

Analisis Kelayakan Ekonomi dan Finansial Pada Proyek Kawasan Pembangunan Perusahaan Siap Bangun (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Griya Sukasari Subang)

In the era of globalization, the increasing rate of population growth will affect the need for housing. This need becomes a problem if the continuous increase in demand can cause land prices to increase. It is known that investment in property is very promising and is increasingly in demand by the public both in the short and long term. In this research, the building of housing in Sukasari Village will be very strategic considering that this area is starting to develop an industrial area. To meet residential needs, the developer built 16 housing units on 1900 m2 of land at that location. The feasibility obtained from the 16 unit Housing Development Project was carried out in the form of an analysis to determine investment and financial feasibility based on the Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Break Even Point and Payback Period. The profit obtained is with an NPV value of Rp. 1,284,651,362 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.18 (BCR > 1), BEP in position 9 housing units sold, PP in the 10th month, IRR value = 118%, ROI and ROE have a level and ratio of 52%, moderate conditions make a profit with an NPV value of Rp. 85,000,830 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.02 (BCR > 1), BEP in the position of 9 units sold, PP for 6 years, IRR value of 102%, ROI and ROE have a ratio of 6%. Meanwhile, in pessimistic conditions suffered a loss with an NPV value of Rp. 1,077,912,437, BCR 0.64 < 1, BEP does not have a break-even point, and the break-even time or PP occurs in the 13th year which can be interpreted as not breaking even, and the IRR value is 99%, ROI and ROE have a ratio level of 0.40%. It was concluded that the 16-unit housing development project could be profitable and feasible to implement, optimistic conditions with the construction process being completed and the housing units being sold in full in the 12th month.

The Construction of Affordable Housing in Developing Countries: a Scientometric Review

The presence of affordable housing in developing countries is a crucial issue in order to fulfill the primary need for housing in a large market segment, especially people whose income is below the average household income. In contrast to developed countries, the development of studies on affordable housing construction (AHC) in developing countries has not been well mapped. This certainly creates many gaps in determining the direction of future developments, especially related to the studies that will be carried out. This study tries to map the development of scientific publications related to AHC in developing countries, from 1983 - 2021. Using scientometric techniques and VosViewers as a data processing tool, 116 publications that meet the given criteria have been identified. The findings of this study reveal a mapping of publications organized by country, organization, research outlet, author, document citation, and main research area. During the observation period, most research focused on developing nations, affordability, sustainable development, the construction industry, and the developing globe. In addition, the results of this study also successfully mapped opportunities for future research focuses related to building materials, affordable housing, low-income populations, decision-making, and structural design. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for further research on affordable housing development in developing countries to guide policy makers and researchers in developing affordable housing solutions that meet the housing needs of low-income households.

Adaptation and local knowledge of the Marind Anim Tribes in the utilization of Paperbark trees (Melaleuca leucadendron) in Merauke, South Papua, Indonesia

Abstract. Suharno, Kadir A. 2023. Adaptation and local knowledge of the Marind Anim Tribes in the utilization of Paperbark trees (Melaleuca leucadendron) in Merauke, South Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 6323-6331. Papuan rainforests are one of the most immensely diverse in the world. Such rich biodiversity provides a source of livelihood for the inland communities in Merauke, South Papua Province. For example, Paperbark trees (Melaleuca leucadendron) or kayu bus in the local language, which grow dominantly in lowland areas, are essential for the lives of the local inhabitants, the Marind Anim tribe. This research aims to elaborate on the use of Paperbark trees (M. leucadendron) by the Marind Anim tribe in their daily lives. Data were collected from surveys, interviews, and field observations. The interviews were conducted in multiple locations: Merauke, Sota, Muting, Semangga, and Tanah Miring. The results show that all members of the Marind Anim tribe (100%) depend on Paperbark for their livelihood, especially for the need for housing. The community has been using Paperbark trunks for house frames (92.31%), either unprocessed or in the forms of wooden blocks (5 x 5, 5 x 10, 10 x 10 cm) and boards (2 x 20 cm). They also utilize the wood for firewood. Other tribe members, i.e., the residents of the Wasur National Park, extract essential oils from Paperbark leaves. This utilization receives assistance and support from the area manager of the national park. Other than that, the community also utilizes the bark for house roofs, mats for crops, and firewood. In brief, the community's dependence on Paperbark trees is high because, other than being versatile, they are endemic to the lowland areas of Merauke, dominating other tree species. The findings suggest the importance of establishing a sound management system for the utilization of Paperbark trees to maintain sustainability in meeting the needs of surrounding communities.

소규모주택정비사업의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

As the industry developed and the need for housing increased due to population growth, the housing shortage was solved by constructing houses centered on large-scale apartments. Most of the supply of housing for the common people was achieved by small and medium-sized construction companies building multi-generational and multi-family houses such as villas, which are small houses. It was distributed. The small houses distributed in this way are deteriorating and left empty, damaging the scenery of residential areas, and there are also cases where they are abused as a place for youth to escape. To solve these problems, the government is also recommending the redevelopment and reconstruction of housing. However, the current reconstruction and redevelopment is being carried out focusing on large-scale complexes that can generate a lot of profit based on business feasibility, which makes it difficult for indigenous people to settle down and often turns into a stage for speculators. Therefore, the government in 2018 said, The “Special Act on the Maintenance of Vacant Houses and Small Houses” was implemented to play a role in improving the quality of residential life by stipulating matters and special provisions necessary to efficiently renovate vacant houses and revitalize the maintenance of small houses. However, to date, the improvement of small houses or empty houses has not been promoted as intended by this law. The small house improvement project has the advantage of speeding up implementation by simplifying the project implementation procedures, but there are difficulties in implementing the project in the field. In particular, it is not uncommon for projects to not proceed smoothly due to issues such as the composition of a council before establishing a cooperative and the dispute resolution process between residents who consented without knowing during the process of obtaining consent from residents and residents who expressed their opinion to cancel consent after consenting. It's happening. There is also the problem that it is difficult to make a profit for the developer due to the small size of the complex. Therefore, there are difficulties in selecting a business operator, which is the starting stage of the business. There are some areas where it is difficult to proceed with the project due to difficulties in establishing a cooperative.
 When reorganizing a city, the climate is changed to one in which development is carried out through small-scale housing redevelopment that harmonizes with nature and the environment rather than large-scale redevelopment, so that urban development is not a feast for speculator, but rather the original local residents do not leave and the residential environment is improved. I hope that this will change the perception that urban maintenance is carried out as a result.

ANALISIS PENGARUH DER, ROA, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

The real estate business is known for its changing characteristics, intense competition, consistency and complexity. Rising real estate prices are driven by rising land prices and an increasing trend in land supply, often with population growth and people's growing need for housing, offices, shopping centers, amusement parks, and more. If a development company makes a big profit by raising real estate prices, it's only natural that that profit will improve business performance and raise stock prices. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of DER, ROA, and firm size on stock returns. This research uses signal theory and CAPM theory. The research population is property, real estate, and building construction companies. Purposive sampling method was used as a method of determining the sample. The research sample was 215 observations. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that DER has a positive effect on stock returns, ROA has a positive effect on stock returns, and firm size has no effect on stock returns.