Need For Government Intervention Research Articles

Perceived inadequate welfare of healthcare professionals in Nigeria and its influence on service delivery and patients’ safety

This qualitative study examines the perceived inadequate welfare of healthcare professionals in Nigeria and its influence on service delivery and patient wellbeing, focusing on Enugu State. Three research questions were formulated to guide the study. Data were collected from 12 respondents through oral interviews. The health professionals and patients of three government-owned hospitals in Nsukka LGA formed the study population, where 12 respondents were sampled using purposive and availability sampling techniques. The collected data were analysed thematically. According to the analysis, the welfare of healthcare workers in Nigeria is inadequate. This has a far-reaching impact on the quality of healthcare service delivery and patient’s well-being. The study strongly advocates the need for governmental intervention and collaboration among healthcare professionals to improve working conditions. This study also accentuates the role of social workers in advocating for better healthcare systems and patient safety.

Role Of Cities in NCD Prevention and Management: A Qualitative Research Study among Doctors

Background: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases are major global health concerns, surpassing the mortality rates of communicable diseases. These conditions pose significant challenges to global development, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where two-thirds of NCD-related deaths occur. In Pakistan, NCDs account for nearly 25% of all fatalities. The prevention of NCDs requires continuous lifestyle modifications, and evidence suggests that the physical environment and urban design play crucial roles in influencing health behaviors and outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to assess doctors' perspectives on the role of cities in the prevention and management of NCDs in Pakistan, and to identify barriers and enablers to the development of healthy city policies. Methods: This descriptive exploratory study employed a qualitative approach, conducted at various private hospitals in the Twin Cities. A purposive sample of approximately 20 doctors from medical units and outpatient departments participated in focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide, and the FGDs were audio-recorded with participants' consent. Thematic analysis was performed to identify major themes and subthemes related to the role of urban environments in NCD prevention and management. Results: Participants recognized the importance of physical activity, healthy environments, and lifestyle modifications in preventing NCDs. Key barriers to physical activity included socio-cultural norms, environmental limitations, and political/legislative challenges. Facilitators included individual willpower, health-seeking behavior, supportive policies, and perceived benefits. Poor air quality and the lack of green spaces were significant contributors to the increased prevalence of NCDs. Participants emphasized the need for government intervention to improve urban infrastructure, promote physical activity, and enhance public health initiatives. Conclusion: Well-planned cities can significantly reduce the burden of NCDs by addressing modifiable risk factors. Governments must prioritize the development of infrastructure that promotes physical activity, improves air quality, and increases access to green spaces. Comprehensive multisectoral strategies are essential to combat the rising threat of NCDs, particularly in rapidly urbanizing areas.

Indigenous women, forest, and the battle for livelihood rights of Dayak Benawan in Indonesia

This research delves into the pressing issue of indigenous peoples' livelihoods in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, highlighting the imminent threat they face. The study underscores the urgent need for government intervention to safeguard the rights of indigenous communities, which are consistently eroded in the name of development. This erosion stems from government-sanctioned land concessions, biased policies, and the involvement of capital interests, all of which disproportionately affect indigenous groups. Employing an ethnographic approach, the research aims to elucidate the intricate dynamics at the nexus of gender, indigenous identity, and environmental justice. Through extensive interviews and observations, the study examines the distinct roles played by indigenous women in forest conservation and community sustainability. It challenges stereotypes portraying indigenous communities as underdeveloped or backward, emphasizing their agency and rejecting their characterization as mere beneficiaries of development. Consequently, indigenous peoples face dwindling access to resources, shrinking livelihood options, and the erosion of traditional knowledge, all while their rights remain largely unrecognized. The findings contribute significantly to the discourse on indigenous rights, particularly highlighting the indispensable role of women in environmental preservation. The research advocates for a more inclusive and equitable approach to natural resource management in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for policies that respect and uphold indigenous rights.

Disparities in Vaccination Coverage and Timeliness among Children Aged 12 to 23 Months within Calabar South, Cross River State, Nigeria

Immunization serves as a cost-effective shield against vaccine-preventable diseases, promoting population health and sustainable prosperity. This study aimed to determine vaccination coverage and assess the timeliness of vaccination (BCG, PENTA1, and measles vaccines) among children aged 12 to 23 months in the wards of Calabar South Local Government Area (LGA) in Cross River State. A community-based cross-sectional descriptive design was employed, with the number of children sampled being 460 to account for non-response and design. Information about children were obtained through interviews with proxy caregivers. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. Ethical approval was obtained from the CRS Ministry of Health. There were 190 male children (41.3%) and 275 female children (58.7%) in the study. The age group of 12-15 months (55.2%) represents the largest category. The overall vaccination coverage was 88.3%, varying across wards (100% in ward 4, followed by 96.1% in ward 8, then 96% in ward 5, 91.6% in ward 12, and 80.8% in ward 11). The proportion of overall timely vaccination was 71.5%, with PENTA1 having the highest timeliness (88.3%). The proportions of timely vaccination for BCG and PENTA1 were highest in ward 4, followed by ward 5, but lowest in ward 11. Timeliness for all vaccines was also highest in ward 4, followed by ward 12, then ward 5, ward 8 and ward 11. Vaccination coverage and timeliness differed between locations, highlighting the need for Government interventions to be context-specific, addressing challenges within different ward locations rather than applying a one-size-fits-all approach.

Digital Economic Transactions in Online Purchase: A Study on Social Media Accounts

Indonesia has great potential for development in the digital economy, but the behavior of social media users has not yet had an impact on it. The purpose of this study was to explore the behavior of social media users in conducting digital economic transactions. The methodusedwasdescriptive qualitative, with eight subjects selected by purposive sampling by prioritizing the credibility of the informant. The results showed that the development of the digital economy was supported by existing technological developments. However, the behavior of social media users is still diverse, some have a positive influence, and some have a negative influence, so there is a need for government intervention in providing a platform, direction, and also supervision in conducting digital translation. Wider public awareness is also needed to improve the digital economy in a more positive direction.
 Keywords: digital economy, social media, user behavior, transactions

Sustainable Transportation in The Brazilian Agroindustrial Supply Chain: A Literature Review

Objective: This article aims to discuss the importance of incorporating sustainable transportation practices into the supply chains of the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting their potential to reduce costs, increase operational efficiency, and enhance companies' reputation in an increasingly sustainability-focused global context. Theoretical framework: Agribusiness plays a vital role in the Brazilian economy, converting agricultural raw materials into higher value-added products and driving economic gains and job creation. However, transportation in this chain has a significant environmental impact, with Brazil heavily reliant on road transport, contributing to carbon emissions. Companies from various sectors are adopting sustainable transportation practices to address these challenges, recognizing the growing importance of sustainability as a business strategy to ensure competitive advantage in the global market. Method: The literature review was conducted in five detailed stages: formulation of the research question, identification and careful selection of relevant studies, analysis and synthesis of data, and description and dissemination of results. Scientific articles, book chapters, and technical reports published between 2015 and 2023 were considered, ensuring a solid and updated basis for analysis. Results and conclusion: The analysis of 102 studies highlighted the relevance of implementing sustainable transportation practices, such as the use of electric vehicles and bioenergy, in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing logistics costs. Intermodality also emerged as an effective strategy adopted to mitigate environmental impacts and strengthen competitiveness. However, there is a continuous need for future research to understand the nuances of sustainable transportation strategies in different segments and regions of the Brazilian agro-industrial supply chain. Research implications: This study emphasizes the urgency and importance of transitioning to sustainable transportation practices in the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting the need for government intervention and investment in research to develop approaches tailored to the specific challenges of each sector and region. Additionally, it underscores the importance of public policies that incentivize and promote sustainability in supply chains. Originality/value: It significantly contributes to understanding the complexities of sustainable transportation in the Brazilian agro-industry, providing insights for companies and policymakers interested in promoting sustainability in supply chains. By filling knowledge gaps and presenting innovative perspectives, this study stands out for its original contribution and practical value.

Income and Expenditure Analysis of Selected Lowland Rainfed Rice Farmers in Tubog, Cawayan, Masbate

This study investigated the rice income and expenses of lowland rain-fed farmers in Barangay Tubog to ascertain whether these farmers could generate profits. A survey questionnaire was utilized to collect the data. The findings indicated that rice farmers earned an average annual income of P11,571.43. Conversely, their agricultural costs amounted to an average of P15,681.68 per cropping season. The study revealed that farmers needed more awareness regarding the recommended fertilizer application rates for a given farm area. Consequently, they incurred higher expenses on inputs, which harmed their income. Specifically, the average total cost of land preparation was found to be P3,084.09. The labor cost averaged P3,050.00, while the total expenses on fertilizer per cropping season averaged P5,812.42. Furthermore, the average total cost of pesticides per cropping season was approximately P1,258.42, and the average total milling cost amounted to P1,756.75. Overall, the entire agricultural expenses averaged P15,681.68 per cropping season. In terms of household expenses, the average was calculated to be P12,626.47. The researchers discovered that lowland rain-fed rice farmers in Barangay Tubog incurred higher expenses while generating lower income due to limited production output. This is likely due to some factors, including outdated farming practices, lack of access to credit, and the high cost of inputs. These findings suggested a need for government intervention to support lowland rain-fed rice farmers in Barangay Tubog. This could include providing farmers access to improved farming technologies, credit, and market linkages.

Examining urban development trends and characteristics: future of public transportation in greater bandung

This article investigates the urban development trends and characteristics of Greater Bandung, Indonesia, with the goal of projecting the future urban landscape and proposing government actions. The study analyzes the existing situation of urban development in the region by utilizing government regulations, statutes, and planning documents, including designs. The findings provide a complete knowledge of how Greater Bandung’s urban landscape is anticipated to grow and highlight significant areas that require attention. The analysis identifies significant inadequacies in transportation infrastructure and underlines the need for government intervention to remedy these deficiencies by reviewing existing policies and plans. Transportation modelling was employed to give validation and sense in numerical sense of travel volumes in the roads of Bandung, helping to form a concise recommendation. The article will be useful for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders interested in the future development of Public Transportation in Greater Bandung. These recommendations encompass transit hubs and corridors suggestions to accommodate future growth of the city and its surrounding areas. The result of the study analysis shows that the development of the Greater Bandung Area can be done by prioritizing 7 (seven) main points of interest which are translated into 9 (nine) nodes. These nodes can be connected into 2 (two) main corridors as the backbone and 21 feeder corridors.

Economics of production of Sunkagati-1 variety of acid lime in Nepal

There is a huge opportunity for acid lime farming in Nepal. The demand is much higher than domestic production resulting voluminous import from abroad. This research aimed to assess the economics of production of Sunkagati-1 variety of acid lime in Nepal. Morang, Sunsari, Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts were selected for this study after consultation with the concerned agricultural experts and nursery entrepreneurs producing Sunkagati-1 saplings. The primary information was collected through the field survey whereas secondary information was obtained reviewing the relevant literatures. All total 70 farmers were selected as the samples through simple random sampling for the field survey. Financial analysis of farms with plant age between 3 to 7 years, was carried out which estimated the NPV (12% discount rate) NRs.4,48,672/ha, BCR 1.09, IRR 19% and the Pay-back period of 5 years, 5 months and 26 days. The value of BCR being greater than one, IRR higher than discount rate, positive NPV and short payback period indicated that commercial acid lime farming cultivating Sunkagati-1 variety is a profitable enterprise in Nepal. The unpaired t-test showed that there is no significant difference in productivity of Sunkagati-1 across eastern (Sunsari and Morang) and central (Chitwan and Nawalpur) regions; however, the price of acid lime in central region (NRs.102/kg) was significantly higher (1 % level of significance) than that of in eastern (NRs.93.8/kg). Moreover, this study revealed that porous border and unorganized market (I= 0.81) was the most severe problem followed by infestation of disease and insect pests (I= 0.76), inadequate quality seedlings (I= 0.68), inadequate technical knowledge and trainings (I=0.41) and inadequate storage and processing facilities (0.34). There is need of government intervention which would assure access to quality inputs & technology, marketing & value chain development and appropriate plant protection measures for the promotion of commercial acid lime farming in Nepal.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different English Language Teaching Strategies in Public Sector Education: A Mixed-Methods Approach

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different English Language Teaching Strategies in Public Sector Education: A Mixed-Methods Approach

AGRARIAN DISTRESS: A CASE STUDY OF INDEBTEDNESS AMONGST FARMERS IN HARYANA STATE

This study addresses the critical issue of farmer indebtedness as the primary cause of agrarian distress in Haryana, India. The pervasive challenge of debt negatively impacts farmers’ livelihoods and agricultural sustainability, creating a cycle that hampers investment in modern farming technologies and sustainable practices. The study highlights the disproportionate access to credit, with institutional lenders favoring semi-medium, medium, and larger farmers, while small and marginalized farmers resort to non-institutional sources with higher interest rates. This unequal access perpetuates financial strain on the latter group. The findings emphasize the urgent need for government intervention and institutional support to assist marginalized and small farmers. The study advocates for comprehensive measures, including risk mitigation strategies, enhanced credit access, minimum support prices, and sustainable agricultural policies, to break the cycle of farmer debt and ensure the well-being of those crucial to our food systems.

Industrial Sector Performance, Human Capital Development and Economic Growth in Nigeria

This study examines the relationship between industrial sector performance (ISP), human capital development (HCD), and economic growth (EG) in Nigeria. Data used in this study was obtained from World Development Indicators (WDI) and Penn World from 1981 to 2020 on GDP/capita, human capital index, and industrial output. The augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test was applied to obtain the stationarity conditions of the variables before performing the autoregressive distributed lag test to determine the short- and long-run relationships among the variables. The study reveals no long-run relationship among the variables; however, a negligible impact on human capital and industrial output in the short term exists, highlighting the need for government intervention. This is the first study to examine the tripartite relationship between industrial sector performance, human capital development, and economic growth in the Nigerian context, providing insight into the dynamics of the relationships in developing countries.

Influence of Nigerian Home Movies on the Behaviourial Disposition of Nigerian Youths

The study examines the impact of Nigerian home moves on Nigerian youth behavior, emphasizing the need for government intervention to restore order and preserve cultural values through education, mobilization, and entertainment. Negative attitudes because of violent movies Therefore, it is recommended that the abundance of local films undergo careful examination prior to production and distribution in order to have a positive influence on Nigerian society as a whole. The proliferation of local films is problematic. we used 200 respondents as our sample size drawn from our research production amuwo-Odofin Local Government Areas (Lagos) to test the variety of interest. Also the survey research method of data collection was employed to generate information on the impact of Nigerian home movies on the youth. Three hypotheses in chapter four, two of The impact of Nigerian home movies on youth was investigated using the survey research method of data collection. In chapter four, there were three hypotheses; two of them passed the test, and one failed due to the violence connected to certain house moves. Tables, straightforward percentages, etc. were used to present the analysisThe study explores the impact of Nigerian home movies on the behavioral patterns of young people in secondary schools and tertiary institutions in Amumo Odofin and Lagos.

Social Media’s Seductive Spell – Unraveling the Impact on Teen Girls

Abstract Body image is a critical aspect of a person’s mental and physical well-being. Social media platforms can provide opportunities to connect with peers, express themselves, and explore different identities. The prevalence of social media usage among teenage girls has raised concerns about the impact of sexualized images on their body image and well-being. The sexualization of social media and its impact on teen girls can be attributed to various factors. These factors such as peer comparison, peer influence, celebrity culture, cultural norms, social media algorithms, and advertising strategies play a significant role in promoting unrealistic beauty ideals. Therefore, it is crucial to thoroughly investigate and understand how these factors contribute to the issue. The negative impact of sexualized images includes internalization of beauty standards, negative body image, increased risk of eating disorders, psychosexual health issues, impaired mental health, and objectification of girls. To address this issue, several potential solutions and strategies are proposed. These include promoting digital literacy and critical thinking skills to help girls recognize the unrealistic nature of beauty standards portrayed on social media. Encouraging body positivity and diversity is essential to redefine beauty ideals. Open communication among parents, educators, and girls can create a supportive environment to discuss body image concerns. Mental health support and limiting social media exposure are crucial in mitigating the negative effects of sexualized images. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the need for government intervention to protect vulnerable users and encourage responsible platform management. Suggested policies and measures include age verification systems, robust content moderation, clear reporting mechanisms, and industry-wide guidelines for content and advertising.

Aging in contemporary India: A qualitative inquiry

ABSTRACT India is aging. The growth of India’s older population has increased our concerns about their well-being. While it is critical to explore the diverse needs and aging experience of older Indians, their voices are largely missing in the aging literature. In this context, data was collected from 63 community-dwelling and OAH residing older men and women of Delhi NCR to understand their aging experience, views about old age and perceived need for government intervention in old age care and support. Reflexive thematic analysis of their aging experience and perception of old age generated five themes and six sub-themes: The aging body encompassing three sub-themes “the older we become the more diseases we have”, “the ointment called positive thinking”, “women’s quest for self-care”; Psychological gains and social losses; Affiliation, distraction and anticipation; The aging parent and the adult child comprising three sub-themes “filial relations—quality and quantity”, “children these days and their mobile phones”, “our daughter shows us more love and care”; and A time for religious and spiritual devotion. Lastly, the analysis of their perceived need for government support in old age care generated five sub-themes – Political cynicism, I was a private employee but am I not a part of this country? Government or Private Hospitals: A no-win situation, Everyday life and Reforms in OAHs. The present findings highlight the multidimensional and multidirectional experience of aging and the diverse needs of older persons in the Indian context.

The Economics of Scientific Publishing.

The peculiar nature of scientific publishing has allowed for a high degree of market concentration and a non-collusive oligopoly. The non-substitutable characteristic of scientific journals has facilitated an environment of market concentration. Acquisition of journals on a capabilities-based approach has seen market concentration increase in favor of a small group of dominant publishers. The digital era of scientific publishing has accelerated concentration. Competition laws have failed to prevent anti-competitive practices. The need for government intervention is debated. The definition of scientific publishing as a public good is evaluated to determine the need for intervention. Policy implications are suggested to increase competitiveness in the short-run and present prestige-maintaining alternatives in the long run. A fundamental change in scientific publishing is required to enable socially efficient and equitable access for wider society's benefit.

MEASUREMENT OF THE LEVEL OF GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN THE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM: CROSS-COUNTRY COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

The important goal of economic development is to strengthen social protection in modern times. One of the main components of social protection is the provision of health care of the population. World experience shows that health insurance (especially compulsory) plays an important role in the protection of the health care of the population. Thus, in countries with a high level of health insurance, the health of the population is more reliably protected, and there is an opportunity to expand the scope of treatment and prevention.
 The development of the health system, including health insurance, depends on the level of government intervention in this field. The research shows that the more government interferes in the health system, the better health care for the population.
 So far, the need for government intervention in the health insurance system has been the subject of research by various scientists, but no research has been conducted to measure the level of intervention. Is it possible to measure the level of government intervention in the health insurance system? The authors have tried to create a methodology that allows for measuring the level of government intervention in the health insurance system. This methodology is called the Index of Intervention of Health Insurance System (IIHIS). By calculating IIHIS, the authors determine the government intervention level in Health Insurance System. Measurement of the level of government intervention in the Health Insurance System allows for evaluating the social consequences of the implemented reforms. IIHIS has been calculated on the basis of 4 indicators – Coverage of compulsory health insurance, Coverage of private health insurance, Health insurance tariffs, and Value-Added Tax (VAT) on medications. At the initial stage, IIHIS has been calculated for 31 countries. Among 31 countries, there are developed, emerging, and post-socialist countries. According to IIHIS, the most dirigist (leftness) countries are Slovenia, and Israel. According to the IIHIS, the most liberal (rightness) countries are Azerbaijan, USA.
 The authors want to measure the level of government intervention in the health insurance system and to determine the position of Azerbaijan health insurance system. The authors have performed correlation, analytical-statistical, and cross-country analyses. The level of government intervention in the health insurance system has been measured in 31 countries.

СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА ОСНОВНІ ІДЕЇ НОВОЇ КЕЙНСІАНСЬКОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The world economy and the phenomena that emerge in it are developing so rapidly in the current environment that traditional scientific schools, methods or recommendations are unable to actively explain them, let alone provide practical recommendations to governments on how to implement effective economic policies. All of the schools of thought that flourished in the early twentieth century have undergone modifications, crises, or have fallen out of favor in academic debate or public policy over the past hundred years. The economic crisis of 2007-2009 put more than one economic school or trend in a hopeless situation. In these conditions, the followers of classical Keynesianism, the scholars of the "new Keynesian economy", made quite successful attempts to explain the causes of crises and imbalances in the modern economy and offered practical recommendations for their prevention. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the main postulates and effective proposals of researchers of the new Keynesian economy. Methods. The following scientific methods were used during the research: analysis and synthesis, deductive method, analogy method, modeling, system approach, abstraction method. Results. New Keynesian economics is based on the postulates of classical Keynesianism and contains elements of classical economics and microeconomic analysis. By accepting that the economy operates under imperfect competition, wages and unemployment are procyclical, and output depends on aggregate demand, which is affected by nominal and real rigidities, New Keynesians have found quite effective explanations and practical recommendations for forecasting and modeling economic processes. As a result, the need for government intervention in the economy has returned to the economic discussion. Conclusion. Representatives of the new Keynesian economics were able to adapt to changes in the global economy and proposed effective scientific methods and approaches to solve economic problems and explain phenomena that arise in the modern economy. Their postulates on nominal and real cruelties that arise under conditions of imperfect competition can be used in fiscal and monetary economic policy.

ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В ЕКОНОМІЧНІЙ ДУМЦІ

In the history of economic studies, there were various concepts, theories and schools, the basis of which evolution was based on differences in the methodology and methods of analysis, in the knowledge of the subject and the object of research, the role of the nature of work and the functioning mechanism of the labor market. A significant contribution was made by the founders of classical political economy to the understanding of the labor market functioning mechanism, who for the first time began to consider the category of "labor market" at the scientific level. The definition of the labor market, given by K. Marx, was taken as a basis many years ago when researching the labor force category and was defined as the most complete and correct, and it remains so today. The theoretical postulates of K. Marx's theory still remain the basis of the modern views of the majority of scientists regarding the essence of work and the labor market. A significant contribution to the definition of the labor market functioning mechanism was made by J. M. Keynes and his school, who developed their own powerful concept of economic regulation, and the Keynesian model of the labor market and employment is based on the need for government intervention in the management of macroeconomic processes. Monetarists had opposite positions to Keynesians, denying the need for state intervention in macroeconomic activity due to the fact that the market economy is a self-adjusting system, a price mechanism that determines the rational level of employment, and the use of monetary policy tools is necessary to balance the labor market. The institutional sociological school proposes to solve employment problems through institutional reforms; she brought two modifications to economic thought – the "contract theory of employment" and the "theory of the flexible labor market", which are still relevant today. Among modern domestic researchers, there is still no consensus on the definition of the labor market and its main elements. The main problematic points that cause the most controversy remain the same since classical times, and the ways of overcoming unemployment and leveling its consequences have not yet been found, and the achievement of full employment in the economy is still unattainable, and the measures developed by the analyzed schools of economics remain relevant, therefore it makes sense to carefully analyze them in order to borrow effective mechanisms. Objective – сomprehensive definition of the labor market category in a retrospective section in order to increase its content. General scientific methods were used as research methods: comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization, analytical, descriptive, typification, grouping.

Framing Marketing Responses to National Regulation: The Four Ps in Transnational Corporate Political Discourse Comment on "Understanding Marketing Responses to a Tax on Sugary Drinks: A Qualitative Interview Study in the United Kingdom, 2019".

A growing evidence base indicates that sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes are an effective tool to help reduce excess sugar intake. The effects of SSB taxes and the mechanisms which underlie them, however, are dependent on a number of interrelated factors such as policy design and responses of industry and consumers. Forde and colleagues contribute to unpacking these mechanisms by exploring the way in which the UK's Soft Drinks Industry Levy (SDIL) shaped the four Ps of soft drinks marketing: product, price, placement, and promotion. This commentary builds on the authors' insights by connecting them to existing knowledge on corporate political activity and the commercial determinants of health (CDOH) more broadly. Specifically, I discuss the risk that an industry framing of regulation-induced marketing changes as a voluntary step towards corporate responsibility undermines the need for government intervention to address obesity in other contexts and countries. I conclude by arguing that the public health community would benefit from considering marketing responses to regulation alongside industry narratives about these changes.