Nawacita Program Research Articles

Indonesian governance: Reflections and how to reduce disparity between regencies/cities in Indonesia

Nawacita work program of Indonesian Governance aims to actualize a golden Indonesia by 2045 by accelerating development and human resources. However, the Indonesian people face several difficult problems of their own. Several strategic policies have been put into place in Indonesia to promote fair development and lessen regional differences. These policies include macroeconomic management, economic deregulation, the development of new resources economically, the maritime economy, and productivity enhancement. The Nawacita program’s reflection in addressing regional imbalances in Indonesian regencies and cities is covered in this report. This study employs quantitative and bibliographic techniques along with political economic analysis methodologies to investigate in-depth and information. The study’s findings indicate that although differences between Indonesia’s districts and cities are gradually narrowing, the country’s GDP per capita is still below the global average. Most of the strategic measures put in place by the Indonesian Governance have not resulted in the anticipated expansion of the economy. Nonetheless, in current period of government, connectivity in enhancing productivity across regions through Indonesia centric development is a primary objective to ease accessibility between areas, which has frequently been disregarded. particularly in the Papua region, which has not exactly developed and been left behind. According to the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis’s findings, increasing productivity is a task that needs to be finished right now to lessen regional differences in Indonesia.

The Nature of the Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Preventing Corruption in Maluku Province

Objective: The aim is to emphasize the vital role of grassroots development, especially in villages, in bolstering the local economy and fueling national economic progress. This is supported by the third nawacita program, which prioritizes regional and village development within Indonesia's unitary state structure. Law Number 11 of 2021 clarifies prosecutorial functions, empowering the Attorney General to recover assets from criminal activities and allocate them appropriately. Theoretical framework: Law Number 11 of 2021 amends Indonesia's prosecutorial system, granting prosecutors autonomy and authority to recover assets from criminal activities. Concurrently, the management of village funds, governed by the Village Law, faces corruption challenges, prompting the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office to implement preventive measures like the CIA system. This study aims to evaluate the office's efforts in combating corruption in village funds, recognizing Indonesia's development starts at the grassroots to bolster the national economy. Method: Empirical sociological (field) research that examines the reality of law in society, focusing on the gap between expectations and reality in the legal field. Meanwhile, normative research examines norms, principles, theories and comparative law. The author combines these two types of research in this study, with a qualitative approach. Results and conclusion: Prosecutors in Maluku Province play a role in corruption prevention by carrying out a range of actions under the law, including investigation, prosecution and execution of court decisions. They also form government safeguarding teams, provide supervision, and implement programs such as Jaksa Masuk Desa. Prosecutors receive complaints from the public as part of their commitment to curbing corruption. Factors such as legal knowledge, legal awareness, community culture, and the substance of the law influence the AGO's role in corruption prevention efforts in Maluku. Originality/value: This research is expected to contribute thoughts and considerations for the Attorney General's Office, especially in the Maluku High Prosecutor's Office, regarding its role in preventing criminal acts of corruption in the management of village funds in Maluku Province.

Impact Analysis of Eastern Sector Red Belt Road Development in Belu Regency Border Area (Policy Study in Sisi Village and Nualain Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency)

The Eastern Sector Red Belt Road is an acceleration of infrastructure development of 3T (frontier, remote and underdeveloped) areas in the nawa cita program. The implementation of the nawa cita program in the Belu-Atambua border area is 179.99 km of state roads, 44 bridges and street lights. Approximately 5 (five) years of the construction of the Eastern Sector Red Belt Road has been completed, there are several positive opportunities for the community, especially Sisi Village and Nualain Village as users. The positive impact is one of the measures for the success of the nawa cita program for the 3T community in Sisi Village and Nualain Village, Lamaknen District, Belu Regency.

ANALISIS STABILITAS BLOK ANGKUR/BACKSTAY JEMBATAN GANTUNG JURANGSARI KABUPATEN SEMARANG

The suspension bridge construction program is part of President Joko Widodo's Nawa Cita Program, namely developing Indonesia from the outskirts. The location of this research is the Jurangsari Suspension Bridge Construction Project, Semarang Regency, while the object of this research is the stability of the anchor blocks.In this research, calculations were carried out on the stability of the anchor blocks. The data used includes design drawing data and soil investigation data at the location. The data was processed and analyzed using the Excel spreadsheet program.The results of the analysis concluded that the stability of the anchor block at the service limit conditions was safe against shear with SF=5.5 > 1.5 and overturning SF= 57.0 >1.5 while under extreme conditions/seismic it was safe against shear with SF= 6.81 >1.1 and overturning SF = 21.09 >1.1. The bearing capacity of the soil to withstand its own weight and the forces acting on the anchor block in the conditions of safe service limits on the allowable bearing capacity with maximum s= 132.52 kN/m2 and s minimum = 119.26 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/m2 or 2.20 times greater than the s maximum that occurs, whereas in extreme conditions the soil tension that occurs at s maximum = 190.09 kN/m2 and s minimum = 142.74 kN/m2, s maximum <s permit 292.137 kN/ m2 or 1.54 greater than the maximum s that occurs. Settlement that occurs in the anchor block under safe service limit conditions is Si = 0.441 cm and in extreme conditions is Si = 0.633 cm, both conditions the safety factor for the decrease is £ 1.0 cm.

Analysis of Family Health with a Combination of Naive Bayes KNN Methods

Health is a very important part in the life of our nation and country, in a developed and developing nation there is a healthy society. Healthy can be defined as the state of an individual who is prosperous both physically, economically and socially. Health is what needs to be maintained and cared for for the survival of a nation and state. Seeing the importance of the health element in a nation, the government has implemented the Nawacita program with one of the points referring to family health. In implementing the healthy family program, the government has sought to collect data and control healthy families with a family approach. Looking at the data collection system for healthy families with status determination, that is, averaging the indicator values to get the family's health status. The researcher intends to develop in terms of determining family health status by using a combination method of the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method with Naïve Bayes with the aim of knowing the results of applying the method and obtaining better results. Based on the results of the research conducted, the accuracy value of 93.53% was obtained in the combination model of the Naïve Bayes KNN method. So it can be concluded that the combination of these methods is good for determining family health status.

Analisa Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Kerangka Baja Kapal

Since the beginning of the administration, Indonesian President Joko Widodo with the Nawa Cita program has initiated the strengthening of Indonesia's identity as a maritime country. President Joko Widodo also has a vision to restore Indonesia's maritime glory which can be achieved by developing the maritime sector. This study aims to provide an alternative in an effort to control production costs by using a standard costing system in which a standard price is first set to be compared/compared with what actually happened, and the comparison will show whether there is a difference that increases profits or similarly. Otherwise it will reduce profits in a company. And in determining and compiling the Cost of Production. Also the classification of Raw Material Costs. The variable to be explained in this study is to examine a small part of a steel frame production product for a new ship building a TB tug. MITRA UTAMA 01 (Length 120 Feet, Width 32, Height 8 Feet, Capacity 500 KL), ordered by PT. Pelayaran Mangkupalas Utama, The purpose of this research is to meet the needs in the transportation of goods by sea, because Indonesia is a maritime country and if this is fulfilled, the better. In this research, the method that I use is library research, field research, interviews and interviews, observation and documentation and the research technique is qualitative data analysis technique and quantitative data. The results of this study obtained specifications for tug boats or tug boats, the results of which can be determined as the cost of production of the steel frame of the ship. Due to the large number of variables, a new building production product for a ship has different characteristics with cost control. In addition, this is because the product of a ship's production also requires no more than a year to complete a new building project

Analisa Penetapan Harga Pokok Produksi Kerangka Baja Kapal

Since the beginning of the administration, Indonesian President Joko Widodo with the Nawa Cita program has initiated the strengthening of Indonesia's identity as a maritime country. President Joko Widodo also has a vision to restore Indonesia's maritime glory which can be achieved by developing the maritime sector. This study aims to provide an alternative in an effort to control production costs by using a standard costing system in which a standard price is first set to be compared/compared with what actually happened, and the comparison will show whether there is a difference that increases profits or similarly. Otherwise it will reduce profits in a company. And in determining and compiling the Cost of Production. Also the classification of Raw Material Costs. The variable to be explained in this study is to examine a small part of a steel frame production product for a new ship building a TB tug. MITRA UTAMA 01 (Length 120 Feet, Width 32, Height 8 Feet, Capacity 500 KL), ordered by PT. Pelayaran Mangkupalas Utama, The purpose of this research is to meet the needs in the transportation of goods by sea, because Indonesia is a maritime country and if this is fulfilled, the better. In this research, the method that I use is library research, field research, interviews and interviews, observation and documentation and the research technique is qualitative data analysis technique and quantitative data. The results of this study obtained specifications for tug boats or tug boats, the results of which can be determined as the cost of production of the steel frame of the ship. Due to the large number of variables, a new building production product for a ship has different characteristics with cost control. In addition, this is because the product of a ship's production also requires no more than a year to complete a new building project

DIPLOMASI SPIRITUAL KULTURAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PEMBAYARAN DIYAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WNI DI LUAR NEGERI YANG MENERAPKAN SYARIAT

The program to protect Indonesian citizens (WNI) abroad is one of the agendas for the Nawacita program of the Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla administration. Some of the protection efforts in the Middle East, the government often collides with qishas which is part of Islamic law in the country. The death sentence that befell the Indonesian citizen occurred because the victim's family did not forgive the Indonesian citizen who was suspected of being guilty, even the power of the king could not intervene in this matter. The presence of the state in the form of providing assistance from lawyers, involving local figures is a way of diplomacy that can relieve Indonesian citizens who are sentenced to prison in that country. Throughout 2015, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs through Indonesian Representatives in several countries has succeeded in freeing 48 Indonesian citizens from the threat of the death penalty. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method of analysis by collecting observation data, interviews, document collection and recording.

Support for animal feed innovation technology in the North Sulawesi border area

One of the visions of the Nawacita Program proclaimed by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Mr Jokowi, is to build Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening the regions and villages in the NKRI region and the developing of border areas. Each border area has the potential of diverse agricultural and cultural resources, but so far, most of the potential resources have not been managed well or even underutilized. The potential of livestock, land, feed and human resources is available enough to support the development of farms in the border areas. Livestock activities in general in border areas can contribute economically to farmer households. The current problem is that livestock productivity in this region is relatively low. This is due to several things, namely where farmers in raising livestock still use traditional cultivation systems and the use and mastery of technological innovations that are still very limited, especially in the provision of animal feed sources, as a production area of plantation crops and food that produces a lot of untapped side waste. Through several touches of technological innovation, side waste can be processed into a quality source of feed, so it is expected to increase livestock productivity and welfare of farmers in the border region of North Sulawesi.

PERAN DPD RI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PERBATASAN DAN TERTINGGAL DALAM ERA OTONOMI DAERAH

The construction of border regions and disadvantaged areas is one of President Jokowi's and Vice President Jusuf Kalla's Nawacita program. Each region does not have to be exactly the same in carrying out development, differences in development need to be done in order to accommodate the characteristics and capabilities of each region. The term is asymmetric decentralization. This research itself is to support the Draft Law on the Acceleration of the Development of Disadvantaged Regions which is being drafted by the DPD RI. Although the government has issued various policies to catch up, but to realize the acceleration of underdeveloped regional development a strategic legal umbrella is needed. The formulation of the problems raised in this study are: 1) how to realize the acceleration of border area development and lag behind through meeting basic needs such as education, health, food, infrastructure? 2) how to synergize the implementation of these programs to reduce inequality between regions? This research will use normative juridical research and supported by empirical juridical research so that it will be able to see the realization of the acceleration of border area development and lagging through meeting basic needs such as education, health, food, and infrastructure are important in building regional development equality in Indonesia. To realize this, food needs to synergize the implementation of these programs to reduce inequality between regions in Indonesia.

History and Types of Education in Indonesia and Its Impact on Economic Growth

<p><em>The Nawacita program framework, the Government of Indonesia is trying to improve the quality and equity of the national education system by increasing the education sector national budget to 500 trillion rupiah, and appointing the Chief Executive Officers (CEO) of the Gojek Internet Start-up company, in order to boost up the program outcome by using Information Technology (IT) as the main gap bridge in the education sectors. The unequal access to the education level in the formal, informal and non-formal education clusters is emphasizes if the education sectors problems is complex as the development problem. The government trying to tackling that problem by developing the suitable curriculum, and maximization of the use of IT in the education sectors to improve the quality and equity for the education. In this research, the correlation between the rapid development of education sectors and the impact to the national economy is analyzed by using the Solow models which said if the investment of human capital, including to the education sectors is one of the main bridge to achieve the status as advanced nation. This research is concluded if the formal education sector have direct and significant impact to the economic sector, then the informal and non-formal educations sectors act as supporting unit in order to achieve the quality and equity, in order to improve the education access.</em></p>

Implementation of National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) of the Nawacita Program in Improving Good Governance

The Nawacita program, which is contained in National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), must be supported and realized by local governments, both Provinces and Cities / Regencies, since Nawacita is a national agenda for a more advanced, just and prosperous Indonesia. All policies issued by the Central Government must be supported by the Regional Government in implementing its vision and mission, must be able to go hand in hand with the Nawacita program to achieve national goals. The appropriate method used for this research is descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Cianjur Regency is a regency in West Java province and not too far from Jakarta as the capital and centre of Indonesian government. To implement the Nawacita program in Cianjur Regency, local governments are obliged to optimize the performance of institutions, all government processes are intended to serve all interested parties and good governance should bridge different interests for the development and achievement of national goals.

Penerapan Algoritma Feature Selection Chi-Square (X2) Dalam Sistem Monitoring Tumbuh Kembang Balita

The healthy family program is a priority program of the ministry of health which in principle refers to the 5th nawacita program. In line with this program, the Lampung provincial government has launched development in the health sector in all cities or districts by allocating 11.52% of the special budget for the health sector. This is inseparable from the condition of health development, especially the city of Bandar Lampung, where the infant mortality rate, under-five mortality rate and maternal mortality rate are decreasing. One of the conditions of health development is the health service posts. Health service posts have limited medical personnel and health post data searches still use conventional models so that the results obtained are not optimal. Based on these descriptions, the authors propose to design a software engineering system in the field of medical health in the form of a toddler growth monitoring system with the concept of the Chi-Square or X2 feature selection algorithm. The results of this study are able to provide a web-based monitoring system model that can be accessed anywhere and anytime, able to provide a system model that can directly monitor the condition of toddler health growth and is able to provide a system model that can be used by health workers, both medical and midwives to monitor village health post points.

Optimalisasi Kemandirian Kelautan dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Budaya Maritim Nasional

<p><em>National development is in line with the direction of the Marine Policy as outlined in the 2015-2019 RPJMN. Joko Widodo-Jusuf Kalla's Nawacita program in Point 1 is to assess itself as a maritime country and strengthen marine surveillance and build national connectivity. In realizing a maritime policy order in Indonesia, it is imperative to create independence and sovereignty in order to organize national development towards a national maritime axis. In accordance with its geographic identity, Indonesia has a vision as a World Maritime Axis. The government has a number of agendas related to this vision, including related to maritime culture development, maritime resource management, infrastructure development and maritime connectivity, diplomacy and maritime security defense. It is hoped that from the implementation of this maritime axis, Indonesia's economy and prosperity will increase.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><p><em><em>Maritime axis; Community economic growth.</em><br /></em></p>

Peran tenaga kesehatan puskesmas sebagai komunikator dalam program indonesia sehat dengan pendekatan keluarga

This study discusses the role of Puskesmas medical professionals as communicators in implementation of Indonesia Sehat program with a family approach. Indonesia Sehat program is one of the government programs to improve quality of life of Indonesian people, which is part of the 5th agenda of the Nawa Cita program. In implementing the program, good communication skills of Puskesmas medical professionals is needed to explain the health status and nutritional status of the Indonesian people. The purpose of this study was to find the important role of communication skills for Puskesmas medical professionals and the effectiveness of interpersonal communication in the family approach undertaken by Puskesmas medical professionals. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study show that Puskesmas medical professionals should not treat their patients as clients in business matters, they must treat them with empathy and compassion by conducting good and effective communication for better health. Keywords: Communicator; family approach; Indonesia sehat; Puskesmas medical professionals.

Determination of the Achievement of Self Sufficiency Rice in Meeting the Availability of Nation Rice

The priority of the Nawacita Program in the agricultural sector is to increase superior production, especially rice. In achieving these objectives, it is necessary to ensure the availability of national rice. The availability of national rice is fulfilled from 3 aspects, namely local rice production, government rice reserves and rice imports. Most of the previous research, the availability of rice only accounted for local rice production and rice imports. In this study, the government’s rice reserves are counted as one of the main indicators. Because local rice production used to meet people’s needs is always reduced in volume to meet the government’s rice reserves. In achieving rice self-sufficiency, this study also observed how the ability of local rice production to be the only one to supply the availability of national rice, without bringing in from outside parties.
 Research using the LS method with the Minitab 15.1 program shows the results that partially the availability of national rice is positively influenced by indicators, namely local rice production, rice imports, and the government’s rice reserves. Forecasting the ability of self-sufficiency in rice by relying on local production in supplying the availability of national rice in the future, shows a positive trend meaning the value of the trend of forecasting increases with increasing time. The factors that influence the achievement of rice self-sufficiency are partially determined by rice supply, rice productivity, the gap in rice prices to grain prices, and the use of balanced fertilizers. But it is not influenced by the level of rice consumption in the community.
 The result of this study indicates that the availability of national rice is still very dependent on local and foreign rice products. However, to achieve rice self-sufficiency in the future, where all needs are met from local products is not impossible, so that dependence on imported rice can be reduced.
 Keywords: availability of rice, self-sufficiency in rice, production

Forecasting Design and Principal Dimension Decision in Ship Design Using Parent Design Approach for Folding Boat

In the Nawacita program of the Indonesia President, there is a spirit of accelerating the pace of economic growth in all areas, including tourism. In 2016, national income from the tourism sector rose to the fourth position under oil and gas, coal and palm oil. This program is followed up by areas that have great tourism potential, one of which is East Kalimantan. Most East Kalimantan area based on marine tourism, islands and rivers, it is necessary to create adequate facilities to attract more tourists as well as Bali such as in water sport facilities. One of the most famous water sport is kayaking in Sanur, Kuta, Benoa and others. Seeing the potential of marine tourism in East Kalimantan and the use of kayak already exist in Bali, it is necessary to design a kayak that can be utilized in tourist areas of East Kalimantan. The existing tourist areas in the East Kalimantan region have a long distance and isolated locations that require efficient luggage. Besides, the area has not supported tourism facilities and infrastructure needed by tourists. Therefore, the aim this research is to design a folding boar so that practical to be moved, light and easy for the owner to use it.

COMPETENCY IMPROVEMENT OF POLIMARIN LECTURERS BASED ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS THROUGH RETOOLING PROGRAM IN MARINE INSTITUTE CANADA

The quality and competence of vocational higher education lecturers need to be improved to improve the quality of vocational student education (Mouzakitis, 2010). In implementing higher education, Polimarin has an obligation to develop science so that it can have value benefits for the community. The development of maritime science is among others by improving the quality of lecturers as educators who produce superior human resources. One of the lecturers' competencies that need to be improved is an information system-based maritime lecturer (Pazara, Arsenie, & Pazara, 2010). The shipping security system can be collaborated with information systems that are currently developing very rapidly. So that the application of information systems based maritime security systems can be improved. The implementation of the above program is the implementation of Polimarin's lecturer competency training program through a lecturer retooling program at the Marine Institute Canada. This program can support the government's Nawacita program with the Sea Toll program. So that Polimarin can improve the competency of graduates or human resources in the field of maritime security (Feldt, Roell, & Thiele, 2013) to be more competitive and have superior competitiveness at national and international levels. The output of this training program is that it can develop the science of security systems that are collaborated with scientific information systems (Peslak, 2011). Furthermore, it was stated in the preparation of the Certification Scheme and Competency Test Material which will be held at the Polimarin Professional Certification Institute. Article visualizations:

Analysis determinant supply & demand fisheries

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of fisheries sector in Indonesia is always above the National GDP growth, in Q3 2017, the fisheries sector grew to 6.79% with a GDP value of Rp. 169,513.10 billion while national GDP growth is only 5.03%, this is shows a very large fishery potential.. The government is increasingly focused on the fisheries sector because it is part of the national flagship sector in the Nawa Cita program, by issued many policies, one of them trawling bans in accordance with regulation 2 / PERMEN-KP / 2015. The aims of this study is to analysis the factors of fisherman production, the amount of financing/credit, trawling ban on fish production and Gemar Makan Ikan campaign against fish demand in the provinces of Java and Bali. This study used Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method with panel data of provinces in Java and Bali islands from 2006-2017. In this approach, the assumption made is the amount of fish production is the same as the amount of fish demand on the island of Java and Bali. The result are number of fishermen and credits significantly positively to fish catching. Population is significantly positive for fish consumption. Ban trawl policy is still not felt by the impact. And Campaigns actually reduce fish consumption compared to without campaigns.

TATA KELOLA ANGGARAN DESA YANG BERSUMBER APBN DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN BERBASIS PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN PEDESAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF NAWA CITA (STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH CIAYUMAJAKUNING)

Rural development in an integral part of regional development and national development as an effort to improve the quality of community’s life. The implementation of this rural development program is very important in the context of national development because rural areas occupy the largest portion in the entire country. The purpose of this study was to find out the village budget management sourced from the state budget in order to realize rural community development based on rural development in the perspective of Nawa Cita and the role of the village government in running the Nawa Cita program on peripheral community development on village government budget management based on people’s interest in order to realize equitable development.
 This study used a qualitative approach in order to investigate and understand the phenomena such as what happens, why it happens, and how it happens while understanding a social situation, events, and interaction roles. Data collection was carried out by conducting interview with the Head of BPMPD Department of Cirebon Regency, the Head of BPMPD Department of Kuningan Regency, the Head of BPMPD Department of Majalengka Regency and the Head of BPMPD Department of Indramayu Regency and all village heads in Cirebon, Indramayu, Majalengka, and Kuningan Regions. As well as the data were obtained from the documents in regency, disctrict, and village.
 The result of this study showed that village as the frontline of the development has strategic role in the success of the Nawa Cita Program. The village budget management is based on the principle of transparency, accountability, participatory, efficient, effective, orderly and budgetary discipline by paying attention to the justice principles, propriety and benefits for the village community. The implementation of activities in the APBD is carried out by the implementing team consisting of the elements from village apparatus and community institutions and supervised by the BPD, at the end of each fiscal year the Village Head has the obligation to submit a village government management report (LPPD) to the regional head through sub-district head and submit information to the LPPD to the BPD.