Natural Solution Research Articles

Draft genome sequence of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Streptomyces sp. CLV115.

Streptomyces sp. CLV115 isolated from Solanaceae rhizosphere in southern Brazil shows promising plant growth-promoting traits; thus, whole-genome sequencing aids the unraveling of its genomic potential, offering insights into developing natural crop solutions and advancing Streptomyces genomics.

Phytoestrogens as Natural Anti-Aging Solutions for Enhanced Collagen Synthesis in Skin.

The dermal extracellular matrix (ECM) is a dynamic scaffold composed mainly of proteins, with collagen as the key structural component providing resilience and support to the skin. Post-menopause, declining estrogen levels lead to a significant reduction in skin health, notably a 30% decrease in collagen types I and III within 5 years. To discover natural extracts that stimulate collagen production. We utilized PathwayStudio to analyze protein-protein interactions and identify regulators of essential collagen types. Our study assessed Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract's ability to boost collagen production and enhance dermal density both invitro and invivo. PathwayStudio analysis highlighted phytoestrogens including glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin, liquiritigenin, liquiritin, and glabrol, as potential candidates. Liquorice rhizome (G. uralensis), used in traditional Chinese medicine, is rich in phytoestrogens like liquiritigenin. The G. uralensis extract increased collagen I and III gene expression and pro-collagen I protein levels in human dermal fibroblasts and inhibited UVB and pollution-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP1) production. In an invivo study, a topical formulation containing the extract significantly improved dermal density after 56 days, measured by the DUB SkinScanner. These findings suggest G. uralensis extract as a promising agent for enhancing collagen production and skin health, particularly in postmenopausal women. Further research is needed to explore its mechanisms and long-term effects.

Economic assessment of NBS: international and Russian practice

Relevance. The concept of natural solutions has become popular due to the growing attention to the problem of climate change. Scientists and politicians are actively looking for ways to use natural solutions to solve environmental problems. Research has proven that natural climate solutions (RCC) can provide more than 30% of cost-effective measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions needed by 2030 to stabilize global warming below 2°C. An important advantage of RCC is their economic feasibility, expressed in a lower cost compared to technological solutions for CO2 sequestration. The contribution of natural eco-systems to climate regulation has led to their active use in the formation of national climate policies. However, a complete economic assessment of the RCC is a very difficult task that needs to be solved worldwide.The purpose is to study the evolution of the formation of the constituent elements of the economic assessment of natural and climatic solutions in the context of international and Russian practice.Objectives: to substantiate the elements of the economic assessment of the RCC, to analyze methodological approaches to the assessment of the RCC, to form approaches to assessing the economic effectiveness of the implementation of the RCC.Methodology. The official documents of the UN Environment Committee, documents of the Independent Analytical Center in the field of International Sustainable Development Management Policy formation of the International Institute for Sustainable Development, reports prepared by the IPCC group were used.Results. The inclusion of the cost of ecosystem services in the assessment of the RCC is justified, the advantages and disadvantages of the main methodological approaches to the assessment of the RCC are identified, key approaches to assessing the economic effectiveness of the implementation of the RCC are formed: internal, external and general.Conclusions. The principles and methods of natural-economic and ecosystem accounting form the basis of the economic assessment of the RCC. A comprehensive economic assessment reflects the monetary contribution of the ecosystem to sustainable development by evaluating ecosystem assets involved in the implementation of the RCC and the ecosystem services they produce, which contributes to increasing the adaptability of socio-economic systems to environmental shocks.

Global evidence of human well-being and biodiversity impacts of natural climate solutions

Global evidence of human well-being and biodiversity impacts of natural climate solutions

Evaluation of Urban Plant Vegetation on the Effects of Flight Noise Around the Airport Area

In urban and industrial regions, noise pollution is becoming a bigger environmental issue, particularly around airports. Excessive noise can have a number of detrimental effects on people's physical and mental well-being. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that extended exposure to noise can raise blood pressure, cause sleep disruptions, cause hearing loss, and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. The fast expansion of air travel and heightened airport operations in Indonesia have made the noise issue worse. A lot of study has been done on how to lessen airport noise. More environmentally friendly natural solutions, such as the use of plants as noise barriers, have attracted attention as effective and sustainable alternatives. It is hoped that this research can provide practical and effective solutions that not only reduce noise but also support environmental sustainability. Thus, the results of this research will provide long-term benefits for the community around the airport and educational institutions such as the Indonesian Aviation Academy Banyuwangi. With an average noise reduction percentage of 46.79%, the study's results demonstrate the most notable decrease in noise levels. With a noise reduction of 29.54%, Tunas Merah comes in second. With a noise reduction of 23.94%, the TFan spruce comes in third. Noise is only decreased by 17.77% in the absence of barrier plants.

Black hole to grey hole metamorphosis in the deep quantum regime

In order to search for new solutions for collapsed objects in quantum gravity, we consider in this paper a Kantowski–Sachs metric labelled by parameters that have no classical significance. In addition, we include a Klein–Gordon field to represent in a simple manner the inevitable zero-point vacuum fluctuations that permeate the spacetime. With this framework, we quantize the system and obtain the Wheeler–DeWitt equation in order to focus upon the deep quantum regime of the interior and to analyze any kind of transition that the black hole may undergo. The Wheeler–DeWitt equation reveals the existence of new solutions of different nature, designated herein as “quantum grey holes,” in addition to the existence of quantum black holes, with all solutions satisfying the DeWitt boundary condition. The existence of new solutions gives rise to the novel possibility of a quantum black hole making a transition to a quantum grey hole. We find that there exists non-zero probability of quantum black-to-grey hole transition. These transition probabilities exhibit resonances for a continuous range of eigenvalues of the system.

Precision prediction of a democratic up-family philic KSVZ axion model at the LHC

In this work, we study the SU(2)L singlet complex scalar extended KSVZ model that, in addition to providing a natural solution to the strong-CP problem, furnishes two components of dark matter that satisfy observer relic density without fine-tuning the model’s parameters. A colored vector-like quark (VLQ) is naturally present in the KSVZ axion model, providing a rich dark matter and collider phenomenology. In this extended model, scalar dark matter interacts with the Standard Model up-type quarks (up, charm, top) through VLQ. We explore the possibility of democratic Yukawa interaction of the VLQ with all up-type quarks and scalar dark matter candidate. We also employ next-to-leading order NLO-QCD correction on dominant production channels for VLQ pair production to study a unique search at the LHC, generating a pair of boosted tops with sizeable missing transverse momentum. Such corrections are significant and reduce factorization and renormalization scale uncertainties substantially. The NLO fixed order results are matched with the Pythia8 parton shower. After being pair-produced, each VLQ decays into a dark matter and a top quark. We conducted a multivariate analysis using jet substructure variables of boosted top fatjets with a significant missing transverse momentum signal. This analysis allows us to explore a substantial parameter space of this model at the 14 TeV LHC.

Enhancing tomato shelf life using isolated cellulose fibers from Asian Palmyra palm coated with garlic oil

In this study, garlic-oil-combined cellulose fibers were prepared by using Borassus flabellifer (Asian Palmyra palm) to enhance the post-harvest shelf life of tomatoes. The physicochemical properties of the prepared cellulose fibers were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The B. flabellifer cellulose fibers combined with garlic oil (BCF/GO) coatings exhibited significant antifungal properties against Aspergillus flavus. In addition, the BCF/GO coating resulted in a notable extension in the shelf life of tomatoes regarding parameters such as weight loss, firmness, pH, ascorbic acid content, lycopene level, moisture content, and titratable acidity after 25 days of storage at 25–29 °C with 85 % relative humidity. The synergistic combination of BCF and GO presents a natural and sustainable solution for extending the shelf life of tomatoes with the potential to significantly reduce post-harvest losses in the food industry.

Natural Amelioration of Chocolate-Induced Acidity: The Role of Pineapple in Maintaining Oral pH Balance

The consumption of chocolate, especially varieties high in sugar, can disrupt the delicate pH balance in the oral cavity, increasing the risk of dental caries. Pineapple, with its rich enzymatic and organic acid profile, presents a potential natural solution to counteract this acidic challenge. This study investigates the efficacy of pineapple consumption in mitigating the pH-lowering effects of chocolate and its impact on saliva volume, a crucial factor in maintaining oral health. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group approach was employed. Participants included children aged 6-9 years (n=40), divided into two groups: a control group (chocolate consumption only) and an intervention group (chocolate consumption followed by pineapple consumption). Saliva volume and pH were measured before and after treatment, and the data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Pineapple consumption significantly increased saliva volume in the intervention group (from 2.01±1.29 mL to 5.3±0.88 mL, p<0.05), exceeding the volume observed in the control group. Furthermore, the decrease in saliva pH in the intervention group (from 7.45±0.13 to 6.25±0.37) was more controlled compared to the control group (from 7.30±0.09 to 5.28±0.25). In conclusion, the consumption of pineapple after chocolate effectively stimulates saliva production and helps maintain a balanced oral pH, mitigating the acidic effects of chocolate and potentially reducing the risk of dental caries. These findings suggest the potential of pineapple as a natural, dietary approach to support oral health.

Residents’ perceptions of urban nature and nature-based solutions in Ouagadougou

Residents’ perceptions of urban nature and nature-based solutions in Ouagadougou

Schinus molle Resin Essential Oil as Potent Bioinsecticide Against Tribolium castaneum: Chemical Profile, In Vitro Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition, DFT Calculation and Molecular Docking Analysis.

Plants offer a bountiful source of natural pest control solutions through their essential oils. This research introduces and analyzes an eco-friendly natural essential oil for red flour beetle control. Therefore, the current study was included to show the chemical profile and the insecticidal efficacy of resin essential oil (REO) and its fractions (F1-3), resulting from chromatographic separation, from the plant Schinus molle against Tribolium castaneum adults. The trunk bark resin essential oil and its fractions' composition were analyzed by GC-MS. Overall, 33 constituents with 98.3% of the total EO composition were identified. REO and F1-3 displayed impressive repellent properties at a concentration of 0.12 µL/cm2. After 120 min of exposure, repellency ranged from 73.3% to a remarkable 96.7%. They also exhibited noteworthy fumigant properties, with median lethal doses of LD50 = 120.6-160.8 μL/L. The fractions F1 and F3 showed the most notable topical toxicity at a concentration of 10%, with LD50 values of 8.6% and 5.6%, respectively. Fractions F3 and F2 demonstrated the most effective inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, providing insight into their insecticidal mechanisms. The in silico molecular docking and DFT studies corroborate the results of in vitro tests performed to identify new insecticide products derived from natural sources.

A Comparative Analysis of Swarm Intelligence Algorithms for Event Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

WSNs play an important role in monitoring and responding to dynamic events in applications such as disaster management, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring. Since event detection has the highest priority in a WSN, it is very crucial regarding timely response, energy efficiency, and system reliability. However, traditional threshold-based detection methods often lack flexibility and always consume large amounts of energy. SI algorithms, motivated by natural collective behaviors, offer robust and adaptive solutions for event detection in order to overcome the limitations of conventional methods. Performance analysis and comparison of three most powerful SI algorithms - DA, ACO, and PSO - for event detection in WSNs. Methods: The performance of these algorithms was analyzed for time efficiency, energy consumption, accuracy, and scalability using simulation-based experiments. The experiments simulate WSNs of different node densities and event characteristics on the widely used python and MATLAB platforms under identical conditions for each algorithm. Among them, the Dragonfly Algorithm outperformed ACO and PSO in time efficiency-66.48 seconds versus 85.10 and 77.03 seconds, respectively-energy consumption (0.000030 J vs. 0.000047 and 0.000035 J), and accuracy, 94.5% versus 92.1% and 93.2%, correspondingly. DA also has better scalability for different network sizes and performs consistently well for larger networks, up to 1024 nodes. ACO, though robust in path exploration, had the highest energy consumption and longest detection time, which seriously affects its scalability. PSO gave balanced performance, though it trailed DA significantly in key metrics. The Dragonfly Algorithm provides the most efficient and scalable solution for WSN event detection with high time efficiency, energy conservation, and accuracy. These results underline its applicability in real-world time-critical and energy-sensitive WSN applications.

Evaluation of Propolis, Aloe Vera Gel, Noni, Pomegranate Juice Natural Storage Medium for Management of Avulsed Teeth

ABSTRACT Objectives: To ascertain the effectiveness of propolis, aloe vera gel, noni, and pomegranate juice natural storage solution in preserving the vitality of avulsed teeth PDL cells. Materials and Methods: Forty recently extracted human premolars that were recommended for orthodontic purposes were used in the current investigation. Each of the four storage medium groups (N = 10)—Group A: propolis, Group B: pomegranate juice, Group C: aloe vera, and Group D: noni—was assigned to them at random. The teeth were immersed in one of the three experimental media for forty minutes after being dried for twenty-five minutes at room temperature. Each tooth’s root surface was treated with an enzymatic solution containing 1 mL of Collagenase Type II and Dispase Type I in phosphate buffer saline following drying and soaking. Following the application of 0.4% Trypan blue labeling, the cells were counted using a hemocytometer under a 10x light microscope magnification. The obtained data was statistically analyzed. Results: The samples placed in propolis indicated the maximum number of viable PDL cells subsequently pomegranate juice, aloe vera gel, and noni. There was considerable disparity in the amount of viable PDL cells among the groups. Conclusion: The current research findings suggest that propolis, pomegranate juice, aloe vera gel, and non-natural media can be employed to preserve the viability of PDL cells in avulsed teeth.

Ecological restoration enhances dryland carbon stock by reducing surface soil carbon loss due to wind erosion

Enhancing terrestrial carbon (C) stock through ecological restoration, one of the prominent approaches for natural climate solutions, is conventionally considered to be achieved through an ecological pathway, i.e., increased plant C uptake. By conducting a comprehensive regional survey of 4279 1 × 1 m2 plots at 517 sites across China's drylands and a 13-y manipulative experiment in a semiarid grassland within the same region, we show that greater soil and ecosystem C stocks in restored than degraded lands result predominantly from decreased surface soil C loss via suppressed wind erosion. This biophysical pathway is always overlooked in model evaluation of land-based C mitigation strategies. Surprisingly, stimulated plant growth plays a minor role in regulating C stocks under ecological restoration. In addition, the overall enhancement of C stocks in the restored lands increases with both initial degradation intensity and restoration duration. At the national scale, the rate of soil C accumulation (7.87 Tg C y-1) due to reduced wind erosion and surface soil C loss under dryland restoration is equal to 38.8% of afforestation and 56.2% of forest protection in China. Incorporating this unique but largely missed biophysical C-conserving mechanism into land surface models will greatly improve global assessments of the potential of land restoration for mitigating climate change.

Ashwagandha and stress

Ashwagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is an adaptogen gaining popularity as a natural stress reducer. Stress is a common phenomenon caused by factors such as lifestyle, work pressure or social conflict, and has a negative impact on both mental and physical health. In response to these challenges, more and more people are looking for natural solutions, and adaptogens such as ashwagandha offer support in dealing with stress without significant side effects. Scientific research shows that ashwagandha can lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol and improve results on tests assessing stress, anxiety and depression. Numerous studies conducted on both animals and humans confirm its beneficial effects on mental and physical health, including improvement of cognitive functions, sleep quality and emotional well-being. The mechanism of action of ashwagandha includes regulation of the HPA axis, reduction of glucocorticoids and modulation of the immune system. Despite promising results, further research is needed to fully understand its mechanism of action, assess long-term effects, and investigate possible interactions with other drugs. Ashwagandha seems to be a safe and effective agent in the fight against stress, but it is recommended to consult a doctor before starting supplementation.

Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity

Mimetic gravity has gained significant appeal in cosmological contexts, but static spherically symmetric space-times within the baseline theory are highly non-trivial: the two natural solutions are a naked singularity and a black hole space-time obtained through an appropriate gluing procedure. We study the shadow properties of these two objects, finding both to be pathological. In particular, the naked singularity does not cast a shadow, whereas the black hole casts a shadow which is too small. We argue that the Event Horizon Telescope images of M87\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$^{\\star }$$\\end{document} and Sgr A\\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \\usepackage{amsmath} \\usepackage{wasysym} \\usepackage{amsfonts} \\usepackage{amssymb} \\usepackage{amsbsy} \\usepackage{mathrsfs} \\usepackage{upgreek} \\setlength{\\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \\begin{document}$$^{\\star }$$\\end{document} rule out the baseline version of mimetic gravity, preventing the theory from successfully accounting for the dark sector on cosmological scales. Our results highlight an interesting complementarity between black hole imaging observations and modified gravity theories of cosmological interest.

A Comprehensive Review of the Antimicrobial Effects of Hibiscus Species.

Hibiscus, particularly Hibiscus sabdariffa, is a flowering plant known for its bright red calyxes and diverse uses in traditional medicine. Historically, cultures throughout Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean have utilized hibiscus for its health benefits, including its role in treating high blood pressure, digestive problems, and skin conditions. The rich phytochemical profile of hibiscus, particularly its high content of anthocyanins and flavonoids, has attracted increasing scientific interest, particularly with regard to its antimicrobial properties. Research shows that hibiscus extracts possess significant antimicrobial activities against various pathogens, including bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus and fungi such as Candida albicans. The active ingredients in hibiscus are believed to disrupt microbial membranes, inhibit enzyme activity, and effectively scavenge free radicals, thereby exerting a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects. The promising antimicrobial properties of hibiscus suggest numerous potential applications, particularly in food preservation, natural antimicrobial agents, and adjunctive therapies for infection control. Future research should focus on elucidating the specific mechanisms of action, optimizing extraction methods for maximum effectiveness, and conducting clinical trials to validate effectiveness in different settings. Additionally, exploring the inclusion of hibiscus in health products, such as wound dressings and topical treatments, could open up new avenues for natural health solutions. Overall, hibiscus represents a valuable opportunity to advance antimicrobial strategies in a world increasingly wary of antibiotic resistance.

Glycomolecules: from "sweet immunity" to "sweet biostimulation"?

Climate changes and environmental contaminants are daunting challenges that require an urgent change from current agricultural practices to sustainable agriculture. Biostimulants are natural solutions that adhere to the principles of organic farming and are believed to have low impacts on the environment and human health. Further, they may contribute to reducing the use of chemical inputs while maintaining productivity in adverse environments. Biostimulants are generally defined as formulated substances and microorganisms showing benefits for plant growth, yield, rhizosphere function, nutrient-use efficiency, quality of harvested products, or abiotic stress tolerance. These biosolutions are categorized in different subclasses. Several of them are enriched in glycomolecules and their oligomers. However, very few studies have considered them as active molecules in biostimulation and as a subclass on their own. Herein, we describe the structure and the functions of complex polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in relation to plant defense or biostimulation. We also discuss the parallels between sugar-enhanced plant defense and biostimulation with glycomolecules and introduce the concept of sweet biostimulation or glycostimulation.

Premenstrual Syndrome: An Overview of the Review Analysis, and Potential Role of Herbal and Dietary Supplements

: A premenstrual syndrome is a group of regular physiological, mental, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that appear periodically in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, and they vanish quickly with the beginning of menstruation or a few days afterward. Thus, severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects 5–8% of women; the majority of these individuals also match the factors for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Premenstrual syndrome typically includes physical problems like headache, tiredness, indigestion, insomnia, nausea, and breast tenderness as well as symptoms associated with emotions (mood swings, anxiousness, and aggressiveness). Although the true mechanism of PMS is unknown, a number of theories point to increased sensitivity to typical hormonal changes and imbalances in neurotransmitters. A multidisciplinary team using an integrative holistic approach in the direction of an individualized strategy gradually manages PMS. The first phase entails educating women about PMS, self-screening, herbs like St John’s Wort, chaste berry, saffron; ginkgo biloba; chamomile, evening primrose, turmeric and so on, various nutrition supplements as Vitamin B6; calcium; magnesium and lifestyle adjustments like dietary modifications; exercise; yoga; sleep hygiene. The second step involves implementing various relaxation therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), stress reduction techniques, and acupuncture. The available treatment as various drugs like SSRIs; serotonergic antidepressants; anxiolytics and hormonal therapy that are used currently to treat PMS, exhibits unwanted side effects. Therefore, this issue and other similar gynecological conditions have been discussed and managed with herbal medicines and other natural solutions in this comprehensive piece of work.

Lamiaceae Family Plants as Natural Solutions for Inflammation and Blood Sugar Management

Lamiaceae Family Plants as Natural Solutions for Inflammation and Blood Sugar Management