Nature Of Science Research Articles

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОЦІНКИ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ ТА НАПРЯМІВ ЇЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ АТ «ОЩАДБАНК»)

Competitiveness is a category and phenomenon that attracts the attention of researchers of many directions and spheres of activity, but still has unsolved problems, mostly of applied importance. Thus, in the aspect of the activity of financial institutions, in particular banking, the issues regarding the essence of the relevant concept and the methods and approaches to its evaluation remain unresolved. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to clarify the essence of the concept of competitiveness in the financial market, to determine the directions and components of the assessment of the competitiveness of banking institutions, to consider the features of such an assessment on the example of a specific bank. To achieve the goal, a comprehensive analysis of information from open sources and mass media was carried out, methods of systematization, structural-logical generalization, matrix, expert, analytical-calculation and other methods were applied. The conducted analysis made it possible to offer an author's definition of the category "competitiveness of banking institutions", to systematize proposals and to propose a certain sequence of analysis and assessment of banks' competitiveness and the corresponding tools for such assessment. In the course of the study, the conditions for the use of analytical indices in the assessment of competitiveness were clarified, the features of conducting a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of banks, including the use of qualitative indicators, were determined. The result is proposals for the application of a certain algorithm for consistent and multifaceted assessment of banks' competitiveness, which allows for a more justified and systematic determination of directions for its improvement. Approbation of the proposed approach was carried out on the example of JSC "Oschadbank". The developed recommendations of a scientific, methodical and practical nature will contribute to increasing the objectivity of assessing the competitiveness of banking institutions and finding directions for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities and specifics of banks' activities.

Re-study on the Restoration of Lacquered Wooden Screens in the tomb of the NanYue King of Western Han Dynasty, Guangzhou

Lacquered wooden screen copper components unearthed from the tomb of the King of the NanYue in Xianggang Mountain, Guangzhou City, is an archaeological discovery of a practical screen relics of the Western Han Dynasty. Lacquered wooden screen copper components unearthed from the tomb of the King of the NanYue in Xianggang Mountain, Guangzhou City, is an archaeological discovery of a practical screen relics of the Western Han Dynasty. After excavation and organisation, its restored parts have become one After excavation and organisation, its restored parts have become one of the important exhibits in the NanYue King Museum in Guangzhou. In this paper, according to the archaeological excavation report of the tomb of the King of NanYue of the Western Han Dynasty and related information, combined with the copper components of the screen in kind, using the Western Han Dynasty After the study, it is found that the materials used in its construction conform to a materials used in its construction conform to a certain scale modulus law, according to which the restoration results obtained from the research law are more reasonable and credible, and at the same time, it reveals the scientific nature of the research technology of small woodwork in Lingnan during the Western Han Dynasty. Western Han Dynasty.

Demand Forecasting and Project Development of Sports Tourism Based on User Behavior under the Perspective of Harmonious Coexistence of Human and Nature

Abstract Man and nature are interconnected and interdependent. The naturalization of man reflects the scientific nature of the landscape, the development of ecotourism is to establish the development of man and nature in harmony and unity of the development of ideas. This paper proposes measures to enhance the tourism experience based on the above concept. After a series of operations, such as similarity calculation and data cleaning, the user category, consumption level, and geographic location preference are calculated to establish a user model and portrait based on behavioral analysis. Based on LASSO penalty regression, the link between covariates is incorporated into the penalty term to complete the optimization and improvement of the LASSO regression model. Associate the user preference degree model with the tourism demand prediction model based on user preference. The model is applied in practice, and the average error rate for the number of tourists predicted by the LASSO regression coefficient is about 9.9%, which is smaller than the average error rate of the comparison model. Based on the results of the demand prediction, strategies related to the development of sports tourism projects are proposed, and the impact of sports tourism projects on the environment is evaluated. Based on the IPA analysis method, the user’s tourism experience of the subject area is assessed, and the user is more concerned about the internal transportation of the tourist place, with I and P values of 12.455 and 1.457, respectively, and the performance effect of the subject area in this point is poor, which needs to be solved in time.

Implementation of Sustainable Finance Regulation for Financial Institutions in Indonesia

The interaction between people and the environment are very vital because functioning ecosystem services are important resources for people. Economy is a subsystem of human society, which is also a subsystem of life on earth and its ecosystem. The issue of environmental change has shifted from a peripheral concern of scientists and environmentalists to being a central issue in global policymaking. To ensure global long-term financial stability and economic development, financial institutions need to significantly change their performance to promote more responsible and sustainable business practices. The Financial Services Authority of Indonesia has unveiled a roadmap, which sets forth the end goal of sustainable finance in Indonesia by the financial services industry and determines the benchmark for improvements in sustainable finance. This paper explains the reasoning and implementation of sustainable financing policies under the term of Environment, Social, and Governance concepts. This paper explains the complementarities of the Islamic worldview and sustainable financing policies by opening up the topic of the scientific nature of heterodox Islamic economics in particular. The term sustainable financing conveys the fact that society and economics, finance, environment, governance, polity, institutions, etc. cannot be independent of a unique and common set of moral and ethical values. The ESG concept is completely in line with the Maslahah concept under shariah law. It embeds moral and ethical values in the body of heterodox Islamic economic thought aligned with the shariah ruling.

The Reception of the Copernican Universe by Representatives of 17th-Century Jewish Philosophy and Their Search for Harmony Between the Scientific and Religious Images of the World (David Gans and Joseph Solomon Delmedigo)

The reception of the heliocentric theory of Nicolaus Copernicus in Jewish thought of the 17th-century period is a good exemplification of the issue concerning the formation of the relationship between natural science and theology, or more broadly: between science and religion. The fundamental question concerning this relationship, which we can ask from today’s perspective of this problem, is: How does it happen that claims of a scientific nature, which are initially considered from a religious point of view to be incompatible with the religious view of the world, are later accepted as possible to agree with this image of reality and are assimilated by a given religion? Based on the reception of the Copernican image of the universe by two representatives of Jewish philosophy in the 17th century—David Gans and Joseph Solomon Delmedigo—it is possible to trace this process and pose the thesis that it takes place according to two strategies. Within the framework of the first one, represented by Gans, in a situation of incompatibility between the scientific and religious images of nature, a scientific theory is sought that explains the observed phenomena and, on the other hand, satisfies the religious claims. Finding such a theory solves the problem of the incompatibility mentioned above of images of the world, gives the theory credibility from the religious point of view and constitutes an argument for its correctness. The second strategy, represented by Delmedigo, consists in refraining from pursuing a direct, immediate, and unequivocal reconciliation of the two images of the world while at the same time recognizing a properly justified scientific theory as correctly describing and explaining the phenomena occurring in nature. Consequently, the apparent incompatibility between the scientific and the religious worldview demands either a reformulation of religious statements in such a way as to remove this incompatibility or the restriction of the meaning of religious statements to the strictly religious and moral sphere, without the ambition to speak about nature. In either case, however, it is already a task for the representatives of the religion concerned who, when confronted with adequately justified scientific claims, to avoid exposing their religion to the accusation that its claims are unreasonable and anachronistic, undertake the task mentioned above of modifying or limiting the scope of their statements. It seems that in the representatives of Jewish thought and Judaism, who are the successors of Gans and Delmedigo, generally speaking, the second strategy has prevailed in this version, in which one abandons the claim of religion to statements about the material world at the price of a significant divergence of the paths of science and religion. Consequently, it treats them as different narratives, describing and explaining two separate spheres of reality.

U.S. UNIVERSITY WEBSITES AS SPECIFIC MULTIMODAL TEXTS

The aim of the article was to study the specifics of the interfaces of the U.S. university websites as multimodal heterogeneous texts that synthesize elements of educational, scientific and advertising discourses. The overall objectives to achieve the established goal were as follows: to identify and distinguish the types of multimodal means on the U.S. university website, which contribute to its genre mixing and genre embedding; to establish the nature of the interaction of verbal, non-verbal and para-verbal components of the U.S. university websites, and to determine their pragmatic features. The methodological basis of the research was a complex of the following methods: analysis (to study multimodal components of the university website as a specific multimodal text), synthesis (to identify the features of the integration of multimodal means of the websites of American universities), observation (for the selection of fragments with verbal means that actualize the visual content and the selection of visual fragments to actualize the verbal content), the method of discourse analysis (to highlight specific fragments of websites that arouse the interest of the authors of this articleб and have a meaningful content), structural method (to analyze the university website as a whole structure, which is provided by separate means of cohesion), functional method (to clarify the pragmatic potential of multimodal elements of the university website, which are means of communication between the university and the reader of its website). It also employed the system functional (drawing on the provisions of linguistic metafunctions, and focusing on the categories of the grammar of visual design) and the socio-semiotic (grounding on the interrelationship of modes, their compatibility and social needs for which they serve, making meanings) approaches. The chosen methodology made it possible to conduct a study of the multimodality of the websites of the U.S. universities, realized as a symbiosis of verbal, non-verbal and paraverbal resources. The multimedia corpus of the research consists of the websites of five American universities (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Yale University and Рrinceton University). The main conclusion that can be drawn is that the complex discursive nature of the websites under study is determined by the features inherent in advertising (the benefits of services to influence the choice of the recipient), educational (the talk about the educational process and educational services) and scientific (information of a scientific nature is provided) discourses. All universities under study employ semiotic landscapes at their disposal to portray attractive brands on their websites. Being the most important way to ensure fast and effective communication of educational institutions with their target audience, the discourse of university websites has a pronounced pragmatic orientation. The purpose of the analyzed type of heterogeneous discourse is to create an image of an “ideal” educational institution, attract potential students, researchers, sponsors, and disseminate the latest achievements in the field of science and education. The concept of multimodality of the websites of the analyzed U.S. universities as specific multimodal texts is manifested in visual content through a number of paragraphemic and infographic elements, the synthesis of which is due to the combination of language tools, visual content and web technologies of modern website construction. The most common visual content exploited on the U.S. university websites embraces: unique photographs and “color” mode (photos of the university and its students, classrooms, laboratories, events, etc.), which helps to clearly illustrate the educational services offered, and give the desired emotional mood; infographics and data visualization, which is an effective way to combine text, pictures and design to present complex information (infographics do not always completely replace the text, more often it is its addition or retelling); video interviews with students, graduates, videos about studying at a university are one of the means to convince potential students to make an admission decision. Using video is a fairly popular form of visual content. With the help of video, the universities can not only diversify the content of their websites, but also satisfy the needs of those users who prefer visual content. Placing various videos on website pages allows solving the problems of reinforcing textual content, strengthening the arguments “for” admission and attracting applicants to university educational programs. In such a way, on the basis of the interaction of different discourses (advertising, educational and scientific) and various semiotic systems, a single visual-structural and functionally complete image of an attractive and popular university is achieved among readers of its website.

Экономические эффекты применения цифровых решений в горной промышленности (на примере западной части Арктики)

Mining activities in the western part of Arctic is currently experiencing significant challenges caused by the increased mining depth, a decrease in the grades of the mined ore and the complicated mining and geological conditions. The use of digital solutions, as the experience of the main mining enterprises of the Kola region shows, can mitigate these challenges to a certain extent. The intensive introduction of digital technologies into the main business processes of mining production allows obtaining both direct and indirect economic effects. The direct effects include generation of additional profits, reducing costs and increasing labor productivity. The indirect ones can be of scientific, technical and social nature, as well as those concerned with improving the safety of mining operations. The objective of the study was to justify a scientific and technical approach to assessing the economic effects of digital solutions in the mining industry based on parametric and scenario modeling of the discounted cash flows. The result was to develop a graphical algorithm and disclose its step-by-step description for evaluating the economic effects of digital solutions for the mining industry in the Western part of Arctic. The use of digital solutions is estimated as an effective tool that meets the requirement to obtain positive direct and indirect economic effects. The proposed scientific and technical approach was tested using the case of one of the promising ore deposits in the Western part of Arctic.

TYPOLOGY AND INFLUENCE OF CRISIS PERIODS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN MODERN CITIES

The impact of crisis periods on the development of modern cities and residential development is an extremely important aspect of urban infrastructure analysis and planning. Different types of crises, including natural crises, economic crises, social conflicts, pandemics, military conflicts and others, can have different consequences for cities and residential development. In the context of crisis periods, cities need to be prepared for the challenges that may arise. This means developing effective action plans that include adapting to new conditions, restoring the housing stock, ensuring housing affordability and protecting residents from various threats. It is also important to remember that crises can test the resilience of cities and housing infrastructure, but they can also create opportunities for improvement and innovation. Bringing authorities, communities and developers together to work and develop together can help create more resilient and viable housing estates that meet the demands of the new realities. The purpose of this paper is to study the typology of crisis periods for modern cities, to identify different types of crises, their characteristics and impact on the development of residential development. The study was conducted using graph analytical and mathematical methods. The research requires the use of methods of both general scientific nature (systematic analysis and synthesis) and those borrowed from other fields of knowledge (philosophy, economics, sociology, psychology), which is explained by the phenomenological nature of the research object itself. In general, given the different types of crisis periods, it is important to develop comprehensive strategies to ensure the sustainability and safety of housing in modern cities. Responding to and recovering from crises determines how successful the development of cities and housing infrastructure will be in the future.

Sprawiedliwość w sądowym prawie egzekucyjnym. Uwagi na tle modelu decyzyjnego procesu stosowania prawa

In the study, which is of a scientific and research nature, the following thesis is adopted: Justice is served in the process of law application but it materializes only at the moment of judgment execution. The article is aimed at answering the question about the understanding of justice in judicial enforcement proceedings (the last stage of the law application process). The subject has not been deeply discussed in the theory of law and, as a result, I believe it is essential to enquire whether the execution of judgment is still an element of justice, while it is a general truth that justice has already been served in the court (court judgment). The thesis presented is corroborated by the European Court of Human Rights decisions, as well as by the Polish Supreme Court case law. Similar conclusions find justification in the European acts of law. Debt repayment is not only a Polish problem, but a problem of many European countries. Certainly, in times of economic crisis and the worldwide problems of inflation, pandemic and wartime, it is more difficult to repay debts, but those simply do not disappear and enforcement is a solution reached for in search of justice.

Evaluation of STEM Education Programs (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) in Increasing Students' Interest in Learning

STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) is an education system that can develop students' ability to solve problems, be more innovative, independent, and can connect what they learn at school with real life. Good innovation is when students are able to connect all aspects of STEM and combine four inter-disciplinary aspects of STEM so that they can solve a problem. The four STEM disciplines that have been described by Torlakson (2014) are: (a) Science, which is the science of nature, which represents natural laws related to physics, chemistry and biology and the treatment or application of related facts, principles, concepts and convections. with these scientific disciplines. (b) Technology, is a skill or a system used in managing society, organizations, knowledge or can be defined as a product of science and engineering. (c) Engineering, is engineering knowledge by utilizing concepts from science and mathematics as well as technological tools to solve a problem. (d) Mathematics, is knowledge that connects quantities, space and numbers which requires logical arguments.

The impact of digital economy on green total factor productivity considering the labor-technology-pollution factors

The digital economy provides new impetus for the high-quality development of manufacturing industry. Through the DEA-Malmquist model and panel regression model, this paper confirmed that there is a positive and significant relationship between the development of digital economy and the green total factor productivity (GTFP) of manufacturing industry. The research result is as follows: (1) the development of digital economy can enhance the overall GTFP of manufacturing industry. (2) The green technology progress brought by the development of digital economy is the main path to promote the GTFP of manufacturing industry. (3) The heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of digital economy on GTFP of high pollution manufacturing industry is significantly positive, the impact of labor-intensive manufacturing industry is significantly negative, and the impact of technology intensive manufacturing industry is not obvious. The contributions of this study are as follow. In terms of theory, this study theoretically continues Solow’s classical theory, demonstrating the scientific nature of digital technology progress in promoting GTFP growth. In empirical analysis, this study build a new digital economy development level evaluation index system based on the perspective of manufacturing industry. In addition, this study also add a labor-technology-pollution perspective for the development of relevant policies.

Negotiations preceding the expropriation of real estate

The aim of the article is to conduct a legal analysis of the negotiations that should precede the initiation of expropriation proceedings. The considerations include detailed solutions regarding this institution. In addition, the legal nature of the agreement concluded as a result of the negotiations will be approximated.The presented remarks will be based, for the most part, on the achievements of the doctrine. At the same time, due to the subject of the hearing, it was necessary to refer to both the literature in the field of private and public law. It should be emphasized that both publications of a strictly scientific nature and studies on the practice of applying the law (comments) were used.

Financing of the agricultural industrial complex of Ukraine: problems and prospects

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the financing of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, the identification of problems and prospects of this process. During the research, methods of a scientific and empirical nature were used the collection and comparison of information, as well as complex analytical methods, which include synthesis and generalization. The informative basis of the paper is the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists who consider the issue of financing the agro-industrial complex and the problems associated with its development. The paper noted that Ukraine with its fertile land has great potential for the growth of this sector of the economy. However, the unconscious and inefficient use of natural resources, as well as internal and external economic challenges put it at risk. Factors that hold back the development of this industry include insufficient financing, lack of available credit, low level of investment, bureaucratic obstacles, corruption and instability, infrastructure problems. The experience of foreign countries can be useful for Ukraine in the field of state support of the agro-industrial complex. The conclusion emphasizes that financing the development of the domestic agricultural sector is an urgent problem that requires a comprehensive approach. To ensure the sustainable development of the industry, it is necessary to increase state support, expand lending programs on favorable terms, support scientific research and development of agricultural technologies. Tax incentives for agricultural producers and the development of processing of agricultural products can contribute to an increase in added value and the number of jobs. Strengthening the financial stability of the sector and increasing the export potential of products with high added value can have a positive effect on the country's economy and ensure the sustainable growth of agriculture. A close relationship between state institutions, enterprises and scientific institutions is necessary for the successful implementation of these measures.

Scientific literature on information and communication technologies in ecotourism

The objective of the article is to identify the written production of a scientific nature related to the inclusion of information and communications technologies (ICTs) for the strengthening of nature tourism. Its methodological development was built on a work of scientific bibliometric analysis under a quantitative exploratory, three research questions were defined to establish the knowledge developed to date about study. As a result, the analysis, and graphs of the evolution of the publications were obtained; geographical origin, types of documents, themes, and technology trends associated with the use of ICT in nature tourism; In addition, the journals, authors, citations, and influential keywords related to the research were analyzed. The results presented in this document encourage new research into the use of ICT as a cross-cutting element in tourism activities developed by communities that promote sustainable development. To conclude with a quantitative analysis of each of the categories studied and the data obtained systematized in the period 2011 to the first half of 2020, based on publications in the Scopus database

Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Jurnal bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Writing articles of a scientific nature is sometimes still an obstacle for final year English Literature students at Trunojoyo Madura University who want to publish the results of their research. This service activity is carried out by providing training on how to write scientific articles so that students are ready for publication. The method used is an approach based on Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD). This activity is carried out through zoom meeting media during student holidays so that this activity is expected to fill student holiday time. The activity was carried out on July 26 2022. The results of this activity show that students have an interest in writing scientific articles but are still confused about starting and are still afraid to write. It is hoped that from this training students will become more confident and interested in writing scientific articles well and correctly

Exploring the Role of DNA Technology in Administration of Justice in India: A Comparative Analysis with USA

Introduction: There is an increasing prevalence of novel crimes employing advanced methods and technology which necessitates investigative agencies to employ meticulous and systematic approaches grounded in scientific nature to effectively address the situation. DNA fingerprinting is one such contemporary investigative technique which assumes a significant function within the field of forensic science. DNA Technology can be utilized to identify offenders with exceptional accuracy while absolving innocents. Objective: Despite the extensive use of DNA technology in administration of justice, there is no specific legislation for its use and regulation in India. This article aims to find out the significance of DNA technology in administration of justice in India and the challenges associated with it. It also tries to find gaps in the existing literature related to the use of DNA technology. Method: The research methodology adopted here is normative juridical which includes comprehensive analysis of legislative framework along with the Constitutional provisions. It has also referred to a variety of scholarly literature and landmark judicial decisions. Results: This article suggests that although DNA technology plays a significant role in the administration of justice, there are numerous challenges in relation to the use of DNA technology such as absence of a comprehensive law on the subject, privacy concerns of individuals, lack of well-equipped labs and shortage of staff, absence of database, misuse of sensitive data, mishandling of samples, etc. This all can be addressed by bringing a law and maintaining a database for which inspiration may be sought from countries like the USA. Conclusion: In the light of changing dynamics of criminal investigation and the sophistication adopted by criminals, it is necessary that agencies effectively utilize DNA technology for speedy justice. For regulating the use of such technology along with balancing the rights of individuals, India must enact a legislation at the earliest. It is necessary because the judicious use of DNA technology may change the face of the criminal justice system as it is capable of providing accurate evidence.

Readings on Evolution and the Nature of Science: One Christian’s Perspective

Readings on Evolution and the Nature of Science: One Christian’s Perspective

Monte Carlo-based Charging Demand Forecasting Model and Market Space Study

With the rapid development of China's new energy vehicle industry, charging infrastructure has gradually become a key factor affecting the further development of the new energy vehicle industry. Scientific and reasonable forecasts of the future development scale of the domestic charging infrastructure market have become an important element supporting the business planning of various related parties such as vehicle enterprises, charging pile enterprises, and the energy industry. Based on the distribution data of electric vehicle traveling and charging characteristics obtained from the industry research, this study proposes a set of charging infrastructure prediction model based on the principle of energy supply-demand balance, predicts the development scale of charging infrastructure in the country and key cities, and further analyzes the market competition and future market margin of the key cities, and evaluates the difficulty of future market entry in the key cities, which provides a basis for further development of the charging infrastructure industry. The difficulty of entering the future market in each key city is assessed, providing business decision support for industry participants. In the future, the charging infrastructure development scale prediction results proposed by this study can be used as the input parameters of the charging pile layout planning model to enhance the scientific nature of the charging infrastructure layout and help the industry to develop in a high-quality manner.

Misperception of drivers of risk alters willingness to adapt in the case of sargassum influxes in West Africa

Since 2011, large influxes of a brown macroalgae (pelagic sargassum seaweed) have proliferated across the Tropical Atlantic basin, its dispersal and seasonality theorized to be driven by localized and large scale winds and currents, in combination with changes in the Atlantic Meridional Mode and ocean upwelling. These influxes seasonally affect coastal populations across the breadth of the Tropical Atlantic (from central America to West Africa), causing damage to: economies, marine-based and non-marine coastal livelihoods, social functioning, health, ecology, and the aesthetics of the local environment. We use the ongoing sargassum influx in West Africa as a case study of adaptation to an emergent (and compound) risk in progress that also contributes to the empirical gap in sargassum adaptation research in West Africa. The research, in four sites in the Western Region of Ghana employs data from 16 focus group discussions, six key informant interviews, and participant observation. We finds that due to a series of coincidences, participant communities perceive that sargassum influxes were seeded by and then annually driven by oil and gas exploration in Western Ghana. This is in contrast to scientific research that indicates that pelagic sargassum was initially seeded in the tropical Atlantic basin (from the Sargasso Sea) in 2010 following an anomalous weather event in winter 2009–2010. Following Rogers’ Protection Motivation Theory, we explore the sources of information and the processing of that information to understand the divergence between scientific and community perceptions of the physical drivers. We find that community perceptions of oil and gas company responsibility for causing the sargassum problem leads the communities to perceive that the oil and gas companies should be responsible for the clean-up activities. Communities are further constrained by a perceived lack of capacity to act. Solutions to address this adaptation impasse could involve the government working with communities and the oil and gas industry to clarify the actual drivers of sargassum. Such guidance may open opportunities for the government and industry to work with communities to address misperceptions of the scientific nature of the influxes. Collaborative approaches, while addressing extant tensions, may also change the narrative about the problem, support affected communities to engage with adaptive measures, including re-use opportunities, and enhance community capacity to act. As a present-day emergent risk, pelagic sargassum provides an unusual yet contemporary empirical study of real-time adaptation and the central role of perceptions in shaping proactive adaptation and seeking exploitable opportunities from new environmental risks.

Interpositional auxiliary components in the structure of a multi-topic scientific discourse

The article aims to study the presence/absence of references (interpositional auxiliary components) in the structure of a multi-topic scientific discourse. Today, the problem of compliance with the rules of academic integrity, which is caused by free access to a large amount of information and the often dishonesty of researchers, has become particularly noticeable. That is why it became necessary to control the presence of references to quotations and the author's ideas and the need to prepare them correctly. The purpose of the article is to analyze the presence of quotations as the main type of a reported speech in a scientific style, and to define the use of dominant methods of designing references to the sources. The goal determined the following task: to group randomly selected articles on various topics for analysis; to analyze the presence/absence of references in the texts; to characterize the methods of formatting the list of references; find out the productivity of different types of references; formulate conclusions and outline the research perspective. The article uses descriptive, comparative methods of contextual analysis and reception of quantitative calculations. The research material became 24 scientific articles, randomly selected from collections of scientific works published on the boundary of 2020 s, and conditionally divided into six blocks: "human sciences"; "sciences about the state"; "education sciences"; "sciences of nature"; "social sciences"; "technical sciences". It was found that the most productive model, according to which references to the paper of a certain author is formed in multidisciplinary scientific articles, is the construction «number of the work in the list of used literature» (261 fixations). It must be said that the construction can be seen in all blocks of research, and is more often traced in works on the technical sciences, state and social, episodically - in articles on the humanities.