Natural Trace Elements Research Articles

Trace Elements in Continental-Margin Magmatism: Part II. Trace Elements in Ben Ghnema Batholith and Nature of the Precambrian Crust in Central North Africa

Research Article| August 01, 1980 Trace Elements in Continental-Margin Magmatism: Part II. Trace Elements in Ben Ghnema Batholith and Nature of the Precambrian Crust in Central North Africa John J. W. Rogers; John J. W. Rogers 1Department of Geology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Mitchell Hall 029A, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Kip V. Hodges; Kip V. Hodges 1Department of Geology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Mitchell Hall 029A, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Mohamed A. Ghuma Mohamed A. Ghuma 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Al Fateh University, P.O. Box 13258, Tripoli, Libyan Arab People's Socialist Jamahiriya Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Author and Article Information John J. W. Rogers 1Department of Geology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Mitchell Hall 029A, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 Kip V. Hodges 1Department of Geology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Mitchell Hall 029A, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 Mohamed A. Ghuma 2Department of Geology, Faculty of Science, Al Fateh University, P.O. Box 13258, Tripoli, Libyan Arab People's Socialist Jamahiriya Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Publisher: Geological Society of America Received: 17 May 1979 Revision Received: 13 Mar 1980 Accepted: 19 Mar 1980 First Online: 02 Mar 2017 Online Issn: 1943-2674 Print Issn: 0016-7606 © 1980 The Geological Society of America, Inc. GSA Bulletin (1980) 91 (8_Part_II): 1742–1788. https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-P2-91-1742 Article history Received: 17 May 1979 Revision Received: 13 Mar 1980 Accepted: 19 Mar 1980 First Online: 02 Mar 2017 Cite View This Citation Add to Citation Manager Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Search Site Citation John J. W. Rogers, Kip V. Hodges, Mohamed A. Ghuma; Trace Elements in Continental-Margin Magmatism: Part II. Trace Elements in Ben Ghnema Batholith and Nature of the Precambrian Crust in Central North Africa. GSA Bulletin 1980;; 91 (8_Part_II): 1742–1788. doi: https://doi.org/10.1130/GSAB-P2-91-1742 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Refmanager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentBy SocietyGSA Bulletin Search Advanced Search Abstract The Ben Ghnema bacholith is in the northwestern part of the Tibesti massif of southern Libya. It was formed as a series of separate plutons about 550 m.y. ago (Pan-African time). The batholith is lithologically and compositionally similar to the Sierra Nevada batholith, thus suggesting that the Ben Ghnema batholith was also formed by subduction of oceanic crust under a cratonic margin. Areal variation from tonalite and granodiorite (on the east side) to granite (on the west) indicates that ocean basin occurred to the east of the batholith and craton to the west.Several compositional properties indicate that the plutons of the Ben Ghnema batholith represent a series of partial melts instead of a sequence formed by fractional crystallization. This conclusion is supported by the pronounced increase of K2O with SiO2, the lack of variation in Zr/Y ratios, and the lack of fractionation of heavy rare-earth elements (REE) in the more silicic rocks.The dominant rock type of the Ben Ghnema batholith is an adamellite (65% to 70% SiO2). The average composition of the adamellite is 68.1% SiO2; 0.49% TiO2; 15.7% Al2O3; 3.8% total iron as Fe2O3; 1.4% MgO; 3.0% CaO; 3.3% Na2O; 4.2% K2O; 156 ppm Rb; 220 ppm Sr; 25 ppm Y; 169 ppm Zr; 11 ppm Nb; 564 ppm Ba; 25 ppm V; 87 ppm Cr; and 6 ppm Ni. This rock contains slightly more K2O and Rb and less Sr than typical calc-alkalic subduction-zone suites. This composition is consistent with intrusion of the batholith into the margin of a thick, well-formed, possibly Archean craton (the East Saharan craton of Bertrand and Caby). This content is PDF only. Please click on the PDF icon to access. First Page Preview Close Modal You do not have access to this content, please speak to your institutional administrator if you feel you should have access.

Trace Elements in Human Nutrition

Clinical recognition of the role of trace elements in human nutrition is increasing. Heretofore, many clinicians felt that the development of deficiency states was not likely except in very extreme conditions because the presence of trace elements in nature was so ubiquitous. The increased use of total parenteral nutrition seems to have made this viewpoint untenable. The recognition of additional genetic diseases of trace element metabolism such as Menkes' kinky hair syndrome and acrodermatitis enteropathica has also served to focus clinical attention on trace elements. As time passes, no doubt, additional diseases of trace element metabolism will be recognized.

On the Use of Radionuclides in the Study of Behaviour and Physico-chemical State of Trace Elements in Natural Waters

Abstract The applicability of radionuclides for the analysis of the physico-chemical state and behaviour of trace elements in natural waters was studied with six radionuclides in two typical river water Adsorption, ion exchange filtration, centrifugation, dialysis and electrophoresis of Ba, Fe, Sc, Zn, Mn and Cr in river water were investigated by a radiotracer method and by instrumental activation analysis. God correspondence between the results by both methods was obtained only when the radionuclide and corresponding natural element existed predominantly as simple cations at the beginning of experiment. In the other cases, considerable differences in the behaviour of the radiotracer and its stable counterpart were found even after 35 days of equilibration. Very slow isotope exchange was observed particularly with colloidal or organically complexed forms of the natural trace elements. The analysis of the state of trace elements may be further complicated by a change of this state during the time necessar...

Use of Activation Analysis in Problems of Drug Control

Two major problems in drug control are the manufacture of counterfeit drugs and the diversion of legitimate drugs into illegal underground channels of distribution. In this study the use of neutron activation analysis was investigated for identification of the source of a drug product by analysis of certain trace elements added to it during manufacture, or by analysis of natural trace elements or contaminants already present. The usefulness of added trace elements was found to depend on the levels of natural contaminants. A level too high of the latter would require the addition of larger amounts of additives than physiological considerations permit. Thus, each drug product should be considered individually, after first establishing its natural contaminant content. Samples of dextroamphetamine tablets and capsules from five manufacturers, along with common tablet and capsule ingredients, were analyzed for natural contaminants. In the group, 17 elements were detected in amounts of less than 1 part per billion to over 0.1 per cent. The contaminants present in the tablets and capsules from the five manufacturers indicated each product was readily distinguishable from the others. Two major problems in drug control are the manufacture of counterfeit drugs and the diversion of legitimate drugs into illegal underground channels of distribution. In this study the use of neutron activation analysis was investigated for identification of the source of a drug product by analysis of certain trace elements added to it during manufacture, or by analysis of natural trace elements or contaminants already present. The usefulness of added trace elements was found to depend on the levels of natural contaminants. A level too high of the latter would require the addition of larger amounts of additives than physiological considerations permit. Thus, each drug product should be considered individually, after first establishing its natural contaminant content. Samples of dextroamphetamine tablets and capsules from five manufacturers, along with common tablet and capsule ingredients, were analyzed for natural contaminants. In the group, 17 elements were detected in amounts of less than 1 part per billion to over 0.1 per cent. The contaminants present in the tablets and capsules from the five manufacturers indicated each product was readily distinguishable from the others.

Some Aspects of Trace Elements in Nature

Some Aspects of Trace Elements in Nature