Natural Science Learning Research Articles

Critical Reviews of IPAS Learning in Primary Education in Indonesia's Independent Curriculum

Learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS/Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) in basic education has its benefits because it combines two sciences at once, namely science and social sciences. In reality, many dynamics are found in the learning process at school. For this reason, this study critically reveals the learning of IPAS in basic education in the Merdeka Curriculum. Researchers use qualitative research by using content analysis as the analysis technique. The results showed that IPAS learning has two essential elements, namely understanding IPAS theoretically and process skills in practice. IPAS learning must also implement three phases, from grade 1 to grade 6. Although it has many benefits, the reality is that there are challenges in the learning process, including teachers still depending on textual with the lecture method and very rapid curriculum changes that confuse teacher performance in teaching. The classroom environment is not entirely conducive. For this reason, stakeholders need to provide appropriate solutions, one of which is by giving many comprehensive teacher competency improvement programs.

THE EFFECT OF CROSSWORD PUZZLE LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN FIFTH-GRADE SDN 28 SINGKAWANG

The purpose of this study was to describe whether there is a difference in learning outcomes between students who are taught using crossword puzzle media and those who do not use crossword puzzle media in the science subject of grade V students of SDN 28 Singkawang and to describe how much influence the crossword puzzle learning media has on students' learning outcomes in the science subject of grade V SDN 28 Singkawang . The data in this study are the learning outcomes of the control class and the learning outcomes of the experimental class. The data source is grade V students of SDN 28 Singkawang. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability . The data collection technique used is an essay test technique . Based on the results of the study, 26 students from class A were obtained as the control class and 26 students from class B as the experimental class. The control class obtained the highest score in the pre-test, which was 90, and the post -test class was 95. The lowest score in the pre-test was 43 and the post-test was 43. The experimental class obtained the highest score in the pre-test, which was 90, and the post-test was 95. The lowest score in the pre-test was 43 and the post-test was 60. The results of this study can be assumed in the 2013 curriculum in learning Natural Sciences.

Application of the STAD-type Cooperative Learning Model in Improving Natural Science Learning Outcomes

This study aimed to improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at State Elementary School 1 Singakerta in understanding the characteristics of light through the implementation of the STAD-type cooperative learning model. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles with 30 students as participants. Data were collected using tests, observations, and documentation and then analyzed descriptively using qualitative methods. The results revealed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The percentage of students achieving the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) increased from 40% in the pre-cycle to 53% in Cycle I and reached 80% in Cycle II. Teacher activities improved from 70% (high category) in Cycle I to 87.5% (very high category) in Cycle II, while student engagement increased from 55% (high category) to 80% (very high category). These findings demonstrate that the STAD model enhances student learning outcomes and engagement in natural science classes. This study underscores the potential of cooperative learning models to address challenges in elementary science education, particularly in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, by fostering active participation and collaborative skills among students

Identification of Scientific Knowledge of the Patehan Tradition of Yogyakarta Palace as a Source of Natural Science Learning

The integration of local wisdom into science learning faces challenges due to the focus on theoretical understanding rather than real-world applications. Teachers often overlook the potential of local wisdom in science education, and the process of incorporating cultural phenomena as scientific learning topics is perceived as complex. This study aims to identify the scientific knowledge embedded in the "Patehan" tradition of the Yogyakarta Palace. The research follows a qualitative ethnographic approach with a sample of five respondents selected via purposive sampling from the Patehan servants. Data collection involved interviews, observations, and documentation, with internal validation for data accuracy. Data analysis was carried out interactively through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the "Patehan" tradition contains scientific knowledge across four main aspects: biology, physics, chemistry, and earth and space sciences. These findings highlight the potential of local wisdom, such as the "Patehan" tradition, to enhance students' understanding of science concepts

Development of Natural Sciences Learning Media Based on Science Literacy on the Topic of Solar System in Elementary School

The lack of learning media that enables students to learn makes it challenging to understand the learning material. This research aims to describe the design process of solar system multimedia products and determine the validation results of solar system multimedia products according to the results of expert reviews and individual trials. This development research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) method. Data collection uses a questionnaire method. The research results show that the learning media developed has a very feasible category, with the results of student responses being very feasible with an overall average percentage of 95% and the results of teacher responses getting a percentage of 89.3% with a very feasible category. This demonstrates how well-suited the learning resources created for the solar system are for use as classroom instruction. According to the research, learning materials could be a solution for creating science learning materials that improve and ease students' comprehension, particularly regarding solar system content.

Software educativo basado en neurodidáctica para el aprendizaje de las Ciencias Naturales en cuarto grado de Educación Básica

This research work seeks to promote new knowledge within the subject of natural sciences through neurodidactic software called VIMOVER, due to the low results of the student test applied by INEVAL and the difficulties presented in the classroom. The study aims to design educational software based on the principles of neurodidactics to improve the learning of Natural Sciences in fourth grade students of General Basic Education in an educational institution in the Biblián canton. This quantitative, descriptive and field research used two instruments which were a pre-test and a post-test being the population of 213 students in which a sample of 55 fourth grade children were worked with. A technological resource was used, seeking to replace the traditional methodology with modern methods. Regarding the surveys applied to the students, a great interest was noted for the application of technology within their classes which kept them motivated. Theoretical foundations were investigated to develop educational software, which was successfully applied in an institution, improving learning in Natural Sciences and demonstrating the positive impact of ICT in education.

Defining special educational conditions for teaching natural science to schoolchildren with autism spectrum disorders at the basic general education level

Introduction. The article presents the reasoning for the need to create special educational conditions for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the process of learning of natural science, particularly physics, in primary school. Based on an analysis of scientific publications, it examines the psychosocial characteristics and special educational needs of this category of students at the basic general education level. It sets the special conditions for conducting lessons and practical work in physics, as well as the conditions for assessment procedures in the implementation of the Federal Working Program (FWP) in basic general education "Physics" for students with ASD.Materials and Methods. The study is based on a systematic activity-based approach that underpins the education of children with disabilities, particularly students with ASD. The research materials include scientific publications reflecting the psychosocial development features and special educational needs of children with ASD in primary school. The research method involved the analyses of scientific publications and regulatory documents, particularly the adapted educational program for this category of students. The results of the analysis of scientific publications were summarized and structured in several areas, allowing for the formalization and sequential presentation of special educational conditions for studying natural science by students with ASD at the basic general education level.Results. Based on the analysis of the psychosocial development features and special educational needs of students with ASD at the basic general education level, special conditions for conducting lessons and practical work with this category of students in primary school physics classes have been identified and set. The description of special educational conditions is structured into the following sections: spatial-temporal conditions, material and technical conditions, educational and didactic conditions, psychological-pedagogical conditions, and staffing conditions. Special conditions for conducting assessment procedures in the implementation of the Federal Working Program (FWP) in basic general education "Physics" for students with ASD are described in the same systematic manner.Discussion and Conclusions. The article defends the necessity of creating special educational conditions when studying natural science, particularly physics, in primary school for students with ASD, even if they possess specific giftedness in the field of natural sciences. The special educational conditions are described and systematized in several sections, which will facilitate their implementation in the practical activities of physics teachers. The article discusses the prospects of research related to the testing of the identified set of special educational conditions and the expert evaluation from practitioners—physics teachers working in inclusive primary school settings.

Recognizing Each Student's Unique Learning Style: Adapting the Brain-Based Learning Approach in Natural and Social Science Learning

This study developed a brain-based learning (BBL) model that is adapted to students' learning styles to improve learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences in elementary schools. Using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) development method, this research produced a learning module that was validated by material, media, and language experts, and tested for practicality and effectiveness in two schools. The results showed a significant increase in post-test scores compared to the pre-test, indicating that the BBL approach was effective in supporting students' understanding. The main conclusion of this study is that the adaptive BBL model is able to create a more inclusive learning environment and support individual cognitive needs, thus improving students' understanding and retention of information.

Towards a Pancasila Student Profile: Implementation of Multicultural Education in Shaping the Character of Tolerance and Gotong Royong in Learning Natural and Social Sciences in Elementary Schools

This research aims to develop and implement a multicultural education program in Science and Social learning in elementary schools to shape students' characters according to the learner profile of Pancasila, especially in terms of tolerance and mutual cooperation. The ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) approach was used in designing this program. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the values of tolerance and mutual cooperation, as seen from the comparison of pre-test and post-test scores. Students showed a more active and open attitude towards differences, while teachers felt the program helped enrich learning. The evaluation also indicated that the program needs to be adapted for different abilities of students. In conclusion, this multicultural education program proved to be effective in shaping character according to the values of Pancasila and deserves to be implemented more widely.

Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality sebagai Media Inovatif dalam Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Melestarian Sumber Daya Alam

The aim of this research is to explore the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an innovative medium in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) to increase elementary school students' awareness and understanding of preserving natural resources. This research uses a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were fifth grade students at an elementary school in Indonesia, who were divided into an experimental group that used AR media and a control group that used conventional learning media. The research results show that the use of AR media significantly increases students' understanding of the concept of preserving natural resources compared to traditional learning methods. In addition, students in the experimental group showed higher levels of learning motivation as well as active participation in class discussions. The implication of this research is that AR technology can be an effective and interesting learning tool in teaching complex environmental topics. The use of AR not only helps students understand concepts visually and interactively, but also motivates them to be more actively involved in efforts to conserve natural resources. The results of this research provide a basis for the development of technology-based learning media that can be applied in various educational contexts, especially to support sustainable education at the elementary school level.

Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Inovatif Dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Untuk Melestarian Sumber Daya Alam

The aim of this research is to explore the effectiveness of using Augmented Reality (AR) technology as an innovative medium in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) to increase elementary school students' awareness and understanding of preserving natural resources. This research uses a quasi-experimental research method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects were fifth grade students at an elementary school in Indonesia, who were divided into an experimental group that used AR media and a control group that used conventional learning media. The research results show that the use of AR media significantly increases students' understanding of the concept of preserving natural resources compared to traditional learning methods. In addition, students in the experimental group showed higher levels of learning motivation as well as active participation in class discussions. The implication of this research is that AR technology can be an effective and interesting learning tool in teaching complex environmental topics. The use of AR not only helps students understand concepts visually and interactively, but also motivates them to be more actively involved in efforts to conserve natural resources. The results of this research provide a basis for the development of technology-based learning media that can be applied in various educational contexts, especially to support sustainable education at the elementary school level.

Harmony at Home and School Makes Them Superior in Learning Natural and Social Sciences

In the era of globalization and rapid technological development, the need to produce students who excel in natural and social sciences is becoming increasingly important. Many students still need help achieving optimal academic achievement, which is caused by the lack of holistic support from the home and school environment. Research shows that harmony between the home and school environment plays an important role in shaping students' character, motivation, and positive attitudes towards learning. When parents and educators work together and provide consistent support, students are more likely to develop in natural and social sciences. This study aims to explore the influence of learning interest and learning environment on the learning outcomes of fourth-grade students in science. This study uses a quantitative method with an ex post facto design. The study population was fourth-grade students, with a sample of 66 students selected randomly. Interviews, questionnaires, and recording of learning objectives were used to collect data. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive, simple, and multiple regression techniques. The results showed that learning interest and learning environment significantly influenced learning outcomes in science. Learning interest, which includes awareness, attention, willingness, and pleasure in learning, positively contributes to academic achievement. The learning environment, supported by parental understanding, teaching methods, home conditions, economic situation, cultural background, and relationships between family members, also plays an important role. These findings have practical implications, highlighting the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents in creating a conducive learning environment.

Analysis of Learning Media In The Holistic Curriculum of IPAS Subjects at SD Negeri 35 Kimindores, Southwest Papua

This study aims to analyze the use of learning media in learning Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) at SD Negeri 35 Kimindores, Southwest Papua. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain an in- depth understanding of the effectiveness of learning media, student responses, and the characteristics of learning media in the context of the Holistic Curriculum. Data were collected through observation, interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis related to the learning media used. The results showed that the learning media used at SD Negeri 35 Kimindores in Southwest Papua are diverse, including visual, audio, manipulative, and digital media. Students show high enthusiasm for the use of learning media and find it useful in understanding the concept of IPAS. However, some media are less integrated with the principles of the Holistic Curriculum, such as the lack of focus on developing critical, collaborative and creative thinking skills. This research provides important implications for the development of learning media that are more effective and in accordance with the principles of the Holistic Curriculum.

Effectiveness of virtual reality media based on local wisdom: Indigenous Baduy Tribe, Kasepuhan Citorek and Kesepuhan Neglasari Banten Indonesia

The application of Virtual Reality media based on local wisdom in learning Natural and Social Sciences for grade IV elementary school students, with an emphasis on the culture of the Baduy Tribe, Kasepuhan Citorek, and Kesepuhan Neglasari in Banten, Indonesia. This study is to assess how virtual reality technology can improve students' understanding and interest in Natural and Social Sciences materials related to local wisdom and customs. The results of the study indicate that the virtual reality media applied is effective in significantly improving students' understanding. The average N-Gain value of 0.85 indicates the success of the media in achieving its goals. It can be concluded that the use of virtual reality not only deepens students' understanding of Natural and Social Sciences topics related to local wisdom, but also motivates them to be more active in the learning process.

Development of website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia for elementary school students at natural science learning content

Limitations in providing innovative learning media can affect learning activities, such as lack of desire to learn and low learning outcomes. Therefore, this research aims to develop website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia products as IPAS learning media on the material of various landscapes and livelihood professions of class IV elementary schools. This research is a type of Reseach and Development research with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. Validation results from media experts 91.6% and material experts 90% get the category "very feasible" to use. Website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia gets a very good response from teachers and students. The results of the teacher's response were 90.9% and the results of the students' response were 90%. The results of the effectiveness test of website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia got an N-gain of 0,770 in the "High" category. Thus it is concluded that website-based construct 2 interactive multimedia can be said to be very feasible to use in learning activities and very effective for improving student learning outcomes, especially in IPAS learning material on the variety of landscapes and livelihood professions of class IV elementary school communities.

Cultivation of Digital Literacy Based Communication in Natural Science Learning at Al-Abidin Primary School of Information and Communication Technologies

The aim of this research is to describe the cultivation of written-based aspects of communication digital literacy in learning Natural Sciences (Science) and exploring oral-based communication aspects digital literacy in learning Natural Sciences (IPA). The research method uses a qualitative research approach, the research design uses a case study. Data collection techniques in research are observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the research show that communication culture is based on digital literacy and succeeded in creating a dynamic and innovative Natural Sciences (Science) learning environment. Students demonstrate significant improvement in the ability to use technology to express scientific ideas, both written and verbal. The use of digital tools such as Canva, PowerPoint and online collaboration platforms not only increases student engagement, but also facilitates a deeper understanding of Natural Sciences (Science) concepts. This culture successfully integrates aspects of written and oral communication, enabling students to develop the skills needed in the 21st century.

Analisis Kebutuhan Guru terhadap Bahan Ajar Interaktif IPAS Berbasis Tri Hita Karana di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Batur

This research aims to develop Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) learning articles with a Tri Hita Karana orientation to increase teachers' needs for interactive teaching materials at SD Negeri 2 Batur. In the independent curriculum, science and social studies learning is combined into Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects, with the hope that teachers can fulfill learning needs. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with the research subjects consisting of science and technology teachers. The techniques used in data collection were carried out through in-depth interviews and observation. The research results show that teachers need teaching materials that are more interactive, relevant to the local context, and able to integrate Tri Hita Karana values ​​in learning. The main challenges faced are limited technological facilities and a lack of teaching materials that link science concepts to students' daily lives. Based on research results, the development of local wisdom-based teaching materials such as Tri Hita Karana has the potential to increase students' active participation and support learning that is more meaningful, effective and relevant to the cultural context and local environment.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Dengan Bantuan Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Kelas V B SD Negeri 48 Barru

This study aims to examine the improvement of learning outcomes of 20 students of class V B UPTD SDN 48 Barru, after the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model in Natural Science (IPA) learning with the help of audio visuals. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which in its implementation there are researchers and collaborators. The data collection technique in this study is a direct technique while the data collection tool uses observation sheets and question sheets. This study was carried out with two cycles, the average value obtained by students after taking the final test from cycle I was 57 to cycle II, namely 85 from the ideal value that could possibly be achieved 100. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the STAD type cooperative learning model with the help of audio visuals can improve the learning outcomes of class V B UPTD SDN 48 Barru students.

Transformative Sustainable Education Approach as Environmental Literacy Transformation: Case Study of Ecosystem Material in Elementary Schools

The adiwiyata program has been implemented in several elementary schools in Indonesia, but its implementation has yet to be integrated into learning. The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out the implementation of the Transformative Sustainable Education (TSE) approach in Natural and Social Science (NSS) learning; 2) To find out whether the implementation of the TSE approach is effective in improving students' environmental literacy. This TSE approach is implemented in natural and social sciences learning. This research used an experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study were 5th grade students of MIN 2 Bantul which consisted of class A and class B. The sample was selected by cluster random sampling and the students were selected. The sample was selected by cluster random sampling and class A of 29 was selected as the experimental class and class B of 28 as the control class. The instruments used in this study include observation sheets of learning implementation with the TSE approach and environmental literacy observation sheets. The results showed that: 1) The TSE approach was implemented with a percentage of 95% in the very good category; 2) The TSE approach was effective in improving environmental literacy in the medium category.

Learning Innovations in Coastal Areas Through Augmented Reality and Gamification

This research investigates the development of an augmented reality (AR) application with gamification elements to enhance natural science learning in coastal areas. Validation by media and content experts, along with trials conducted among students, showed high feasibility and strong appeal of the application. Functionality tests, including marker detection range, demonstrated the application's capability to operate effectively in diverse coastal environments. The study highlights the successful integration of AR and gamification as a tool to improve engagement and understanding of natural science concepts in under-resourced coastal schools. This application holds great potential for enhancing the quality of education in coastal areas by offering an interactive and immersive learning experience. Further research is recommended to refine the application and assess its long-term impact on student comprehension and educational outcomes in various coastal communities. This study represents a significant step forward in using innovative AR technology to support learning in coastal regions.