Impact Of Natural Disasters Research Articles

Of comics and climate change: an interview with Brian Fies

ABSTRACT Wildfires are both a devastating reality and a growing concern in the face of our changing climate. Brian Fies’s A Fire Story is a graphic narrative that sensitively presents the harrowing experiences of losing his home to Northern California wildfires (2017). This article offers insights from an email interview with Fies, examining the distinctive narrative affordances of the comic medium. The interview is divided into two sections. Part one titled ‘Drawn from the Ashes: Of Comics and Climate Change,’ Fies responds to questions regarding the artistic choices (visual storytelling elements etc.) he made to convey the emotional spectrum of the wildfire experience. Part two, titled ‘Rebuilding from Ashes: Resilience and Realities,’ Fies presents his perspective on the role of personal storytelling in addressing climate change and resilience. Put together, Fies reflects on the potential of comics to evoke empathy, raise awareness, and enable meaningful dialogue on urgent issues such as wildfires, climate resilience and natural disasters. In so doing, the present interview contributes to the discussion on the intersection of comics, personal narrative, and environmental crises, offering a nuanced understanding of the role of graphic storytelling in conveying the impact of natural disasters.

The Effects of Work Ability, Level of Coordination and Work Motivation on the Success of the Government's Food Reserve (GFR) Program in Bengkulu City

The Government Food Reserve (GFR) program is a strategic step in ensuring food availability throughout Indonesia, managing price volatility, and dealing with the impact of natural and social disasters. In Bengkulu City, the successful implementation of the GFR has a very significant impact given the similar challenges faced by other regions in Indonesia. The success of the GFR program in Bengkulu City is influenced by three key factors: work ability, level of coordination, and motivation of the program implementers. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of these three factors on the success of the GFR program in Bengkulu City. The census method was used, targeting GFR program implementers at the kecamatan, village/kelurahan, dusun, and RT levels. Data was collected through a survey with a questionnaire designed to measure the variables of work ability, coordination level, work motivation, and GFR program success. The results showed that there is a significant influence of work ability, coordination level, and work motivation on the success of GFR program in Bengkulu City. The support from these three factors allows the GFR program to maintain food availability for the community effectively and efficiently. Hard work and integration of related agencies are the main keys in achieving the objectives of the GFR program, providing a positive impact on social and economic stability in Bengkulu City.

Assessing the ripple effects of natural disasters on healthcare systems: a narrative review.

Natural disasters are on the rise, driven by shifts in climatic patterns largely attributed to human-induced climate change. This relentless march of climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of these disasters, heightening the vulnerability of communities and causing significant harm to both lives and socio-economic systems. Healthcare services are particularly strained during extreme weather events, with impacts felt not only on infrastructure but also on patient care. This narrative review explored the overarching impact of natural disasters on healthcare infrastructure. We delved into how these disasters impact diverse health conditions, the healthcare systems of low and middle-income countries (LMICs), the psychological toll on both clinicians and survivors, and the ramifications for end-of-life care. Natural disasters significantly impact healthcare, especially in LMICs due to their limited resources. Patients with cancer or chronic diseases struggle to access care following a natural disaster. Those in need for palliative care experience delay due to shortages in medical resources. Psychological consequences like posttraumatic stress disorder on disaster survivors and healthcare providers highlight the need for mental health support. Addressing challenges requires proactive disaster preparedness policies and urgent public policy initiatives are needed for optimal disaster response.

Assessment of the Vulnerability of Households Led by Men and Women to the Impacts of Climate-Related Natural Disasters in the Coastal Areas of Myanmar and Vietnam

Farm households along the coastlines of Myanmar and Vietnam are becoming increasingly vulnerable to flooding, saltwater intrusion, and rising sea levels. There is little information available on the relative vulnerability of men- and women-headed households, and the governments of Myanmar and Vietnam have not identified or implemented any adaptive measures aimed specifically at vulnerable peoples. This study aims to fill these gaps and assess the relative climate change vulnerability of men- and women-headed farm households. This study considers 599 farm households from two regions of Myanmar and 300 households from Thua Thien Hue province of Vietnam for the period 2021–2022. We offer a livelihood vulnerability index (LVI) analysis of men- and women-headed farm households using 46 indicators arranged into seven major components. The aggregate LVI scores indicate that farm households in Myanmar are more vulnerable (scores of 0.459 for men and 0.476 for women) to climate-related natural disasters than farm households in Vietnam (scores of 0.288 for men and 0.292 for women), regardless of the gender of the head of household. Total vulnerability indexing scores indicate that women-headed households are more vulnerable than men-headed households in both countries. Poor adaptive capacity and highly sensitive LVI dimensional scores explain the greater vulnerability of women-headed farm households. The findings also highlight the importance of the adaptive capacity components reflected in the LVI analysis in reducing farm households’ vulnerability.

Social Justice and Economic Sustainability: The Mitigation Role of Islamic Economics Against Natural Disasters

This article discusses the role of Islamic economic mitigation in achieving social justice and economic sustainability in the context of natural disasters. The main focus of this research is how the principles and instruments of Islamic economics, such as zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, andIslamic microfinance institutionscan be used to reduce the social and economic impact of natural disasters. Islamic economics, based on the principles of social justice and redistribution of wealth, offers a holistic and sustainable approach to dealing with disasters. These instruments are capable of providing immediate and effective assistance, as well as supporting long-term rehabilitation and development programs. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The research results show that Islamic economics not only functions as an economic system, but also as a mechanism for achieving social justice and economic sustainability, which can significantly increase society's resilience to future disasters. This paper emphasizes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an effective and sustainable solution in dealing with the macroeconomic impacts of natural disasters.

The Impact of Climate Change and Natural Disasters on Pakistan's GDP Growth: An ARDL Analysis

The main objective of this study is to determine the impact of climate change and natural disasters on GDP growth rate. In order to examine long run association between climate change, natural disasters and GDP, an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and correlation matrix were employed, using 20 years data spanning from 2001 to 2021. The focus of the study was to investigate into how CO2 emission causes climate change and climate change, in turn, causes natural disasters and, in turn, natural disasters cause human and crop losses as well as high inflation. The empirical evidence reveals that climate change, CO2 emissions and natural disasters have negative association with GDP because natural disasters in the shape of earthquakes, heavy rains, and floods cause huge human and crop losses, have negative impact on GDP. The variables, agriculture production and employment, have positive and significant association with GDP growth because increase in agriculture production and employment will definitely have significant and positive impact on GDP growth in the long run. The study suggests to build resilient technologies to cope with climate change, control CO2 emissions and inflation as these three variables have negative impact on GDP growth in the long run. This study significantly contributes by highlighting the link between climate change and natural disasters and their consequential negative impact on GDP growth.

The impact of air pollution on household vulnerability to poverty: An empirical study from household data in China

Understanding the relationship between air pollution and poverty is essential for improving livelihoods and fostering common prosperity. While existing studies have concentrated on the impact of extreme climate and natural disasters on poverty, the adverse effects of air pollution are neglected. Using the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) from 2016 to 2018, this study investigates air pollution's effect on household vulnerability to poverty, including the mechanisms and heterogeneity. Results shows that air pollution significantly heightens household vulnerability to poverty. This effect stems from air pollution lowering incomes and increasing healthcare burden. Heterogeneity analysis shows that air pollution negatively impacts households with low wealth, poorly educated, weak social networks, and those in developing, non-coastal, and high-terrain cities. Furthermore, air pollution more severely affects households with high consumption volatility and low wealth compared to those with low vulnerability. We also discover that the adverse effects of air pollution on household vulnerability to poverty diminish with increased physical capital. Local governments are encouraged to intensify efforts in reducing emissions through improved environmental regulations, protecting residents from pollution-induced harm.

Environmentally associated colour divergence does not coincide with population structure across Lesser Antillean anoles

Abstract Species distributed across heterogeneous environments may undergo local adaptation, which can be limited by the homogenizing effects of gene flow. Lesser Antillean anoles exhibit dorsal colour variation associated with dramatic shifts in environment across small spatial scales, providing an excellent system for studying the maintenance of local adaptation despite ongoing gene flow. The 1995 Soufriere Hills eruption on Montserrat provides an opportunity to understand how natural disasters may influence the evolution of insular species. Thus, our study had two main objectives. First, we collected genetic, phenotypic, and environmental data to investigate whether environmentally associated dorsal coloration reflects underlying population structure in three species of Lesser Antillean anoles. Second, we examined the short-term evolutionary consequences of volcanism by comparing pre- and posteruption samples of Anolis lividus using multilocus sequence data. We found all three species exhibited genetic isolation-by-distance but not isolation-by-environment. Furthermore, phenotypic differences within each species were not predicted by genetic distances, suggesting gene flow across colour morphs. We confirmed the repopulation of A. lividus in the impacted area and found genetic diversity equivalent to pre-eruption sampling. Our findings contribute to our understanding of local adaptation in spatially small-scale systems and the impact of catastrophic natural disasters on population structure.

Mangroves as Natural Shields: A Comprehensive Review of Their Role in Mitigating Natural Disasters and Conservation Strategies

Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of natural disasters on coastal regions worldwide. This comprehensive review paper synthesizes multidisciplinary studies to explore the contribution of mangroves in reducing the risk of catastrophes such as storm surges, tsunamis, hurricanes, and coastal erosion. By analysing the complex relationships between mangroves and natural disasters, we delve into factors such as species composition, forest structure, hydrological regimes, and coastal geomorphology. Additionally, we investigate the socioeconomic implications of mangrove conservation and restoration efforts, highlighting their potential to enhance resilience and sustainable development in coastal communities. The paper presents a detailed examination of wave characteristics, types, and attenuation mechanisms, focusing on how mangrove features such as prop roots, knee roots, and pneumatophores influence wave dissipation. We discuss various numerical and statistical models used to predict wave attenuation through mangroves, providing insights into their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we explore global and India-specific mangrove cover status, important species, and conservation measures, including legal frameworks and initiatives by governmental and non-governmental organizations. Finally, the review underscores the urgency of conserving and restoring mangrove ecosystems to safeguard both human well-being and ecological integrity in the face of escalating climate-related threats. It advocates for evidence-based decision-making and policy development in disaster risk management and climate adaptation, emphasizing the pivotal role of mangroves as natural shields against natural calamities. Overall, this paper contributes to the understanding of mangrove-mediated hazard reduction and provides guidance for maximizing the resilience of coastal communities in an increasingly volatile world.

Research on Entity Relationships in the Knowledge Graph of Disease Monitoring in Grotto Temples

Abstract. The grotto temple, carved into cliffs and widely distributed, is a significant cultural heritage in China. However, it faces severe damage and collapse threats due to natural disaster risks in its environment. Nearly seventy percent of grotto temples are located in regions prone to earthquakes and water hazards, leading to varying degrees of damage to cultural artifacts. Therefore, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the impact of natural disasters on grotto temples. A knowledge graph, a structured semantic knowledge base describing concepts and their relationships in the physical world, plays a crucial role in knowledge organization and content representation. Entity relationships are the core of knowledge, serving as both foundational data and a key task in constructing knowledge graphs and processing unstructured text. In the field of grotto temple disease monitoring, while data continues to grow, research on the correlation between textual data remains underexplored. This paper adopts the BiLSTM-CRF method to extract entity relationships, matching them with the grotto temple monitoring knowledge graph. Finally, the Neo4j software is utilized to program and display the knowledge graph, aiming to enhance the efficiency of natural disaster risk management and cultural heritage protection for grotto temples.

Rescue Relief Agency Management For Disaster Recovery

In the aftermath of a natural or man-made disaster, the swift and coordinated deployment of rescue agencies is critical to minimizing casualties and maximizing the effectiveness of relief efforts. However, the current landscape of disaster response is often hampered by the absence of a centralized platform for communication and collaboration among various rescue agencies. This lack of a unified system often leads to duplication of efforts, inefficient resource allocation, and delays in providing aid to those in dire need. To address these challenges and enhance the efficiency of disaster response, we propose the development of a comprehensive mobile application that would enable rescue agencies to seamlessly register their information, share real-time location updates, and coordinate their operations effectively. This proposed mobile application would serve as a central hub for rescue agencies to register their information, including their location, contact details, areas of expertise, and available resources. This information could be entered manually or automated using GPS or other location tracking technologies. Once the database is populated, the application would provide a user-friendly interface that allows users to visualize the locations of registered rescue agencies on a map. Additionally, users could filter the results based on specific criteria, such as the type of disaster, the resources available, or the time since the last reported activity. Beyond displaying the locations of rescue agencies, the application would also facilitate communication and collaboration among these organizations. Rescue agencies could send alerts or requests for assistance directly through the application, enabling them to coordinate their efforts and optimize resource utilization. Moreover, the application could facilitate the sharing of critical resources such as medical equipment, transportation, and communication infrastructure, ensuring that these resources are deployed where they are most needed. Overall, the proposed mobile application has the potential to revolutionize disaster response by providing a centralized platform for communication, collaboration, and resource management among rescue agencies. By enabling real-time coordination and efficient resource allocation, this application could significantly enhance the effectiveness of disaster relief efforts, saving lives and minimizing the impact of natural and man-made disasters..

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ

The article examines the peculiarities of managing the tourism business in the context of global instability. The authors investigate the impact of global trends, economic crises, natural disasters, and political conflicts on the tourism industry. The paper discusses strategies of strategic planning, marketing, and customer service in changing conditions, as well as practices of sustainable development and responsible tourism. The authors emphasize the importance of adaptability and innovation in addressing the challenges facing the tourism business in today's unpredictable world. Furthermore, the article analyzes the impact of crisis situations on the tourism sector and provides recommendations for survival and recovery strategies post-crisis. It highlights the significance of collaboration among various stakeholders to ensure the sustainable functioning of the tourism industry amidst unpredictability and global challenges. The conclusions of the article underscore the necessity of implementing innovative approaches and utilizing modern technologies in tourism business management to ensure its resilience and competitiveness in the contemporary world. The article also delves into the importance of integrating ethical standards into tourism activities, particularly considering the socio-cultural aspects of destination sites. Strategies for mitigating negative environmental impacts and benefiting local communities are discussed, alongside the preservation of cultural heritage. It underscores that in a constantly changing world, adaptability and innovation are key success factors. The paper's conclusions highlight the necessity for collaboration among all stakeholders, joint efforts to address challenges, and leveraging opportunities in the tourism industry to stimulate sustainable economic growth and cultural exchange. Additionally, the article emphasizes the need for proactive crisis management strategies in the

Impact Of Natural Disaster On Local Tax Revenue

Poverty is one of the problems that always become main concern in Indonesia, the problem of poverty is worsen when economic shocks occur, one of which caused by natural disasters, these two things adding the burden on the government, especially at the regional level both in the context of fiscal management and countermeasures. By using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia, this study aims to find the effect of natural disasters and poverty rate on regional tax revenues at provincial level with foreign direct investment (FDI) as a moderating variable. The results of the regression shows that natural disasters and the poverty rate have positive effects on local tax revenues, but these two variables become negatively affected when moderated by FDI so that moderation weakens the effect of the two independent variables, the FDI variable itself when tested as an independent variable has positive effects on local tax revenues. This research is expected to assist local governments in formulating fiscal policy in the event of a post-disaster economic shock and its countermeasures as well as poverty alleviation efforts when the economy is running normally.

Addressing the financial impact of natural disasters in the era of climate change

The objective of our study is to predict the financial losses that may result from natural disasters, along with their level of volatility, over a period of 1 to 15 years. Volatility can lead to significant fluctuations in Profit and Loss (P&L) for companies that are affected by unexpected events. To achieve this goal, we created a novel two-factor square-root model that allows us to establish a correlation between the frequency of occurrences and volatility, using correlated Brownian motions. Moreover, we utilized a Generalized Pareto Distribution (GPD) to estimate the maximum potential loss in terms of Value at Risk (VaR) for each specific type of natural disaster. To ensure the reliability of our predictions, we compared our results to those of four reference models and conducted a backtesting analysis. This approach is particularly suitable for insurance companies seeking to maintain stable reserves, but it can also be adapted for any other type of business that is vulnerable to extreme events and aims to safeguard a consistent cash flow for their stakeholders.

Shattered ground, resilient souls: examining coping strategies, social support, and earthquake exposure’s effects on post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among adolescent and young adults survivors of the 2023 earthquake in Türkiye

Given the profound impact of natural disasters on mental health, particularly in vulnerable groups such as adolescent and young adult, understanding their psychological results is crucial for providing necessary support and designing effective interventions. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between earthquake exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, coping mechanisms, and social support in adolescents and young adults who survived the 2023 earthquake in Turkey. The research was conducted in Kırıkhan district of Hatay province, which was severely damaged after the earthquake that occurred in Turkey in 2023. The sample for the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 204 participants. Convenience sampling method was used for data collection. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form (PIF), Impact of Events Scale (IES), Stress Coping Strategies Inventory (CSSI), and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MPSSS). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with IES-R scores. Three models were tested to understand the factors predicting levels of posttraumatic stress (IES-R scores). The findings suggest that exposure to earthquake, problem-focused coping and seeking support play an important role in understanding posttraumatic stress levels. This study provides valuable insights into the psychological impact of the earthquake on adolescents and young adults, as well as the development of effective intervention strategies and support programs for young earthquake survivors.

The Psychosocial Impact of Climate Change and natural disasters

IntroductionIn this study we have studied the impacts of natural disaster yash on the development of PTSD in a rural hamlet of West Bengal.ObjectivesCorrelation of natural calamity and trauma ie post traumatic stress disorder in exposed population.MethodsSetting of the study was a relief camp operated for victims of climate change and natural disasters ie cyclone yash 2021.Tool for data collection - PCL 5 questionnaires, socio demographic pro forma, data was analyzed by using statistical SPSS.ResultsAnalysis shows that there is statistical correlation between post traumatic stress disorder and subjects exposed to climate change events such as cyclone Yash.PCL-5 cut-off score between 31-33 is indicative.ConclusionsOur study clearly demonstrates the impact of climate change and natural disasters on the development of post traumatic stress disorder in the study group.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

The impact of natural disaster on mental health and how to deal with it?

AbstractNatural disasters are and will continue to represent a great challenge in addressing mental health issues globally. The most devastating recent (earthquakes on 6th February 2023 in Turkey and Syria) caused death of more than 55,000 people, injury of about 100,000 people and loss of property, overall affecting millions of people. Moreover, in the last several years in Europe, they came in a form of double disasters (for example coupled with the COVID-19 pandemic) and pointed out the unpreparedness of the health (including mental health) sectors for the emergency situations.However, in going through these experiences, we also learnt some of the practices that proved effective – including the fast creation of collaborative networks on a larger scale that also allowed fast spread of good practices and practical organisation of help. As a practical example of it - verbalized by the mental health professionals from Turkey through the Council of National Psychiatric Associations of the European Psychiatric Association, we organized a webinar delivered by experienced clincians, trauma experts and experts with lived experince in the earthquake zones. However, structural -implementation of mental health policies that focus on prevention and improving crisis response in care delivery are important to support populations affected by natural disasters to prevent the trauma sequel.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

Evolution and future directions of banking risk management research: A bibliometric analysis

This bibliometric analysis examines the evolution of academic research on banking risk management over the past four decades. The research maps publication trends, influential works, authorship, geographical distribution, conceptual themes, and future research directions using quantitative analysis of 286 English-language articles from the Scopus database. Since the 1990s, publication output and citations have been on the rise, with peaks in 2012 and 2019, indicating a rise in scholarly interest. The focus of research has expanded beyond credit risk to include operational, liquidity, and other key risks. Governance and culture are also expanding areas of emphasis. Geographic diffusion is revealed by bibliometric mapping, shifting from the early dominance of U.S. and European scholars to the increasing contributions of Asia and other emerging economies. Analysis of frequently occurring keywords illustrates the importance of fundamental risk management concerns. Six conceptual domains are identified by cluster analysis: operational risks, governance, liquidity risks, commercial bank risks, credit risks and performance, and market risk interactions. Based on the bibliometric analysis and research findings, three promising future research directions are proposed: the impact of pandemics and natural disasters on bank risk management; emerging threats such as cybercrime and climate change; and the impact of risk culture and governance on outcomes. AcknowledgmentIt is crucial to recognize everyone who contributed to the success of this study, notably the Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Vietnam.

The role of the community in providing psychological and social support after catastrophic events

IntroductionNatural disasters are a risk for significantly disrupting the quality of life as a result of changes in life circumstances they bring, such as endangering health, property, existential issues, and can lead to social exclusion. They can also affect mental health and increase the risk of developing psychiatric disorders.ObjectivesTo show the impact of natural disasters on the psychosocial functioning of people in the affected area and the importance of adequate preparedness of the social community, including mobile teams, with an emphasis on providing somatic, psychological, and social support.MethodsData were collected from research on the consequences of major natural disasters and providing psychological, psychiatric and social support to the affected population.ResultsAfter natural disasters, there are significant changes in social functioning with the possible development of mental health problems. It is especially evident in sudden and intense catastrophic events.ConclusionsIn addition to the immediate provision of psychiatric and psychological assistance to victims, people who have experienced a catastrophic event need to be provided with immediate and continuous assistance and socioeconomic support, due to the need for better social inclusion and return to their role in the community.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

Natural Emergencies and Some Causes of Their Occurrence: a Review

In recent decades, nature has seen many anomalies with the environment, climate, and the processes taking place. This leads to a change in the temperature of the environment, the formation of meteorological processes that are not characteristic of a certain part of the planet and the triggering of emergency situations of a natural nature. The study seeks to fill the gap regarding the trends in the influence of man-made activities on the occurrence of natural disasters, their scale of distribution and consequences. The current study methodology is a combination of a literature review and bibliometric analysis to obtain the relevant impact of man-made activities to the extent of occurrence and impact of natural disasters. This report examines the main extraordinary processes that are observed around us and cause damage and departure from the normal way of life of people and the rest of the living world. It was found that many researchers indirectly confirm that anthropogenic activities can provoke negative natural events, or contribute to a significant increase in the scale of a dangerous natural phenomenon. Some of the reasons that cause them, usually independent of human activity or inaction, is also indicated. Several research works have noted that climate change over the past few decades and global warming are contributing to an increase in the frequency of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, landslides, etc. But we need to change our behaviour to minimize causing such phenomena.