Natural Climatic Factors Research Articles

Современные представления о влиянии земной и космической погоды на здоровье человека (обзор)

It is known that terrestrial and space weather can have a significant impact on the functional state of the body, including in the form of meteoropathic reactions, acute illness or recurrence of chronic diseases. It seems necessary to analyse studies that have established cause-and-effect relationships between naturalclimatic factors and morbidity in order to determine the contribution of natural factors to public health risks and to identify priority indicators in order to improve social and hygienic monitoring. This article analyses scientific papers published in 2000–2021. Based on the search results in open data sources, 153 full-text publications were selected, of which 56 fully met the criteria for inclusion in a systematic review. We found that the most frequently studied natural and climatic factors were atmospheric temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, air velocity, solar activity, atmospheric electricity, and variations in the Earth’s magnetic field, including their frequency and combined effects. The objects of research were mainly patients with circulatory diseases: hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and aortic aneurysms. However, according to the results of the studies, none of the factors can be clearly linked to the onset or development of the above diseases. This can be explained by the differences in the climatic conditions of the studies, by the cross-effect of meteorological and heliogeophysical factors, by sex and age differences of the studied groups, and by the influence of confounding factors such as diet, lifestyle, socioeconomic status, and bad habits. Thus, an integrated approach to the analysis of the accumulated data is required to improve our knowledge about the impact of terrestrial and space weather on humans. In order to effectively prevent and predict the development of weather-related health disorders, the key natural factors should be included into the system of social and hygienic monitoring.

Short-Term Climate Prediction over China Mainland: An Attempt Using Machine Learning, Considering Natural and Anthropic Factors

Climate extremes pose significant natural threats to socioeconomic activities. Accurate prediction of short-term climate (STC) can provide relevant departments with warnings to effectively reduce this threat. To accurately predict STC in China, this study utilizes machine learning algorithms, particularly the random forest (RF) model, to evaluate the role of both natural and anthropogenic factors. Monthly temperature and precipitation data from 160 meteorological stations spanning China, as well as natural climate factors and an economic activity index, were obtained to perform a seasonal hindcast of air temperature and precipitation observed from 1979 to 2018. Our focus was to predict the seasonal mean temperature and precipitation, specifically the summer (June, July, and August (JJA)) and winter (December, January, and February (DJF)) air temperature and precipitation anomalies using forecast factors from the preceding season. Results show that a comprehensive consideration of both natural and anthropogenic effects provides a more accurate fit to the observed climate trends compared to using only one factor. When both factors were integrated, the model scores (coefficient of determination) exceeded 0.95, close to 1.00, which is significantly higher than those of natural (0.86 for temperature, 0.85 for precipitation) or anthropogenic (0.90 for temperature and 0.50 for precipitation) factors alone. Furthermore, we also attempted to predict similar components for 2019 and 2020. The average relative error between predictions and observations was less than 10%, indicating that this integrated model’s performance exhibited a significant improvement in predicting the STC. The findings of this study underscore the importance of accounting for both natural and anthropogenic factors in predicting climate trends to inform sustainable decision-making in China.

Дифференциация северных регионов России по состоянию трудового потенциала

The purpose of the study is to determine significant, sustainable differences between the northern regions of Russia in terms of labor potential of the population. The object of the study is the labor po-tential of the population of the northern regions of Russia. In order to develop the typology of regions, 22 indicators were selected for the period 2014–2020, characterizing the labor potential of the population and the conditions for its implementation. The correlation analysis has resulted in the formation of a feature space based on eight indicators that determine four blocks of labor potential components: a) demographic, b) health component, c) education, d) economic indicators reflecting interaction in the labor market. The typology has resulted in the identification of six stable types of regions that are characterized by specific inert processes due to cultural-historical and natural-climatic factors. It is revealed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the gap between regions in terms of labor potential increased, leaving the same ratio of regions. The proposed typology can be used for scientific research in the field of labor potential management the regional level. From a practical point of view, the work may be of interest to state authorities when developing managerial decisions in the field of implementing investment projects, especially within the framework of implementing the state program of socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. In addition, the recovery of the economy of certain Russian regions after the severe crisis caused by the pandemic is possible due to the increase in the labor potential of the population. The presented typology makes it possible to identify the priority areas, allows increasing the comprehensive indicator of labor potential, which is most relevant for the northern regions.

Ecology and Epidemiology of Lyme Disease in Western North America

Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States and Canada. The causative agent of Lyme disease in North America is the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. In western North America, the primary vector of Borrelia burgdorferi is the western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus. Surveillance and modelling efforts indicate that I. pacificus is primarily found in coastal California, Oregon, Washington and the southern coastal regions of British Columbia However, infection rates with B. burgdorferi among I. pacificus ticks remain low, ranging from 0.6% to 9.9%. Lyme disease case numbers in western North America are also relatively low compared to eastern North America. Enzootic maintenance of B. burgdorferi by hosts in natural environments and climatic factors may influence Lyme disease risk. The borreliacidal western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis, may contribute to the low infection rates observed in I. pacificus ticks, while the migratory nature of avian hosts can allow for long-distance tick dispersal. Moderately warm and moist environments and protection from sunlight define the suitable habitats of I. pacificus ticks. In this review, we discuss the ecology and epidemiology of Lyme disease in relation to I. pacificus, as well as the need for more studies in western North America.

Organization of restoration and repair works

Housing stock and the objects of industrial production of our country are represented by constructions, which were erected in the XX century, XIX century and pre-revolutionary time. Among them there are constructions built with using of natural stone and brick. The service time of this constructions is several decades or hundreds of years. Considerable amount of this value are constructions of the first industrial generation and objects of cultural heritage under the state protection. Nowadays, because of untimely overhaul and restoration, it is very complicated to bring masonry cultural heritage objects in normal technical state, accounting the negative effect of natural climatic factors. Monitoring of technical state of this objects is quite important for timely carrying out the overhaul, restoration and reconstruction. This government-controlled task has actual significance. Preservation of this objects in good technical state is important in general for the Russian Federation. Domestic researchers developed effective method for the monitoring of technical state of masonry architecture structures. It takes to the account the main natural climatic factors as the influence of solar radiation, wind load, freezing and defrosting of building materials. This article describes a method which considers the restoration works on the example of brick building according to order of Moscow City department of non-residential premises is given to AK “Mosagropromstroy”. The restoration works is made with preliminary deterioration assessment.

Organization of restoration and repair works

Housing stock and the objects of industrial production of our country are represented by constructions, which were erected in the XX century, XIX century and pre-revolutionary time. Among them there are constructions built with using of natural stone and brick. The service time of this constructions is several decades or hundreds of years. Considerable amount of this value are constructions of the first industrial generation and objects of cultural heritage under the state protection.Nowadays, because of untimely overhaul and restoration, it is very complicated to bring masonry cultural heritage objects in normal technical state, accounting the negative effect of natural climatic factors. Monitoring of technical state of this objects is quite important for timely carrying out the overhaul, restoration and reconstruction.This government-controlled task has actual significance. Preservation of this objects in good technical state is important in general for the Russian Federation. Domestic researchers developed effective method for the monitoring of technical state of masonry architecture structures. It takes to the account the main natural climatic factors as the influence of solar radiation, wind load, freezing and defrosting of building materials. This article describes a method which considers the restoration works on the example of brick building according to order of Moscow City department of non-residential premises is given to AK "Mosagropromstroy". The restoration works is made with preliminary deterioration assessment.

РОЛЬ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО ФАКТОРА В ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОМ ОСВОЕНИИ ДОЛИНЫ РЕКИ КУЛЕНГА ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Вased on feld research materials, a unique anthropogenic space is presented that has developed in the area of the left tributary of the Lena River - Kulenga on the old way. The author shows the features of the development and layout of personal peasant farms located in the valley of the taiga river, along the road; focuses on the importance of spatial and natural-climatic factors in the economic development of rural settlements.

ЛОГІСТИЧНА СКЛАДОВА В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНИМИ БІЗНЕС-СТРУКТУРАМИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ

Abstract. In the conditions of intensification of globalization and integration processes, the majority of economic agents are active participants in foreign economic activity. Export-oriented activity is a component of foreign economic activity.The purpose of the article is to study the development potential of logistics support in the system of managing export activities of business structures, in particular grain traders, in the conditions of the threats of the global environment and the challenges of today.The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods of scientific knowledge. The method of system analysis was used to study the preconditions for the development of theUkrainian export-oriented business structures. The system-structural method was used to study basic measures to develop startup projects.Export-oriented Ukrainian business structures have to develop a system of managing their activities. This allows them to maintain the level of competitiveness in difficult conditions, including war and global insignificance. The prerequisites of increasing global uncertainty for export-oriented business structures, changes in exchange rates, political instability, changes in tariffs and other fees, changes in the market conjuncture are indicated in the article. The results of Ukraine's export activity have been analyzed. Economic, political-legal, social-cultural, technical, natural-climatic factors influence on export activity of a business structure. Peculiarities and problems of the functioning of export-oriented enterprises of wholesale trade in agricultural raw materials, in particular grain traders, are highlighted. It is substantiated that the logistics potential is a prerequisite for securing the competitiveness of export-oriented business structures in conditions of global uncertainty. The development of the logistics potential of grain exporters has a positive effect on the latest financial performance and growth results. The expediency of expanding the scope of using the concept of training in logistical support of the export activity of Ukrainian business structures is substantiated. The conditions and features of the activation of digitalization opportunities and the use of social networks by export-oriented enterprises of wholesale trade in agricultural raw materials, in particular grain traders, have been investigated. The development of tools for adapting the export potential of wholesalers of agricultural raw materials to the factors of changes in the global environment, which is a prerequisite for their safe functioning, will be the subject of further research. Keywords: export activity, business structure, grain traders, logistics, global uncertainty.

CLEANING OF CONCRETE-LINED CHANNELS WITH A LARGE CAPACITY ROTARY BUCKET

The article deals with one of the most important problems of mechanization of rural and economic work on the state of irrigation canals and ensuring their high-quality functioning. Irrigation canals, water intakes and hydraulic structures are destructed and deformed from the natural climate and artificial factors. A large capacity bucket with shovel form equipped with roller designed for cleaning of lined canals from silting and sediment was considered. A laboratory and field studies were conducted with a model of bucket and bucket with actual size. The nature of the mutual connection between the large capacity bucket and the sediment, the optimal version of the bucket of shovel type and the diameter of the roller, as well as the influence of the digging of the sediment, in the performance of the machine and the quality of cleaning has been established.

Protective Properties of Thermal-Insulation Coatings under Conditions of Long-Term Exposure to Natural Climatic Factors

The purpose of this study was to analyze the stability of the protective properties of thermal-insulation coatings under long-term exposure to natural climatic factors. An analysis of the changes in the decorative characteristics was carried out using a CD-6834 spectro-guide sphere gloss spectrophotometer; for the mechanical tensile testing of the polymer composites, an AGS-X series tensile testing machine, TRAPEZIUM X software, and a PSO MG4 device were used to determine the adhesion strength of facing and protective coatings. The results showed that in most cases, only full-scale climatic tests to determine the qualitative indicators of epoxy coatings (ECs), such as indicators of the viability and exothermicity of epoxy compositions, changes in the viscosity of epoxy binders, and the tensile strength and thermal conductivity, allowed us to evaluate the effects of changing the epoxy coating properties in full-scale conditions. When analyzing changes in the characteristics of the polymer samples after exposure to climatic factors, it was found that the compositions based on epoxy resin ED-20, modified epoxy resin Etal-247, active thinner Etal-1, and hardener Etal-45M demonstrated the best elastic and strength characteristics.

Impact of Natural Climate Factors on Mechanical Stability and Failure Rate in Silver Birch Trees in the City of Donetsk

Impact of Natural Climate Factors on Mechanical Stability and Failure Rate in Silver Birch Trees in the City of Donetsk

The Change in Net Ecosystem Productivity and its Driving Mechanism in a Mountain Ecosystem of Arid Regions, Northwest China

During the past several decades, the carbon budget in the dryland ecosystem has experienced great variation under the joint impact of climate change and anthropogenic interference. How the net ecosystem productivity (NEP) responds to climate change and human interference in the Qilian Mountains (QLM), Northwest China, remains unclear. To fill these gaps, we first estimated the NEP in the QLM and then quantified the independent and interactive influences of natural environment factors, climatic factors, and human activity intensity on the NEP change from 2000 to 2020 by linking the Geodetector and structural equation models. The NEP of the QLM showed a significant increase during the recent 20 years, and 78.93% of the QLM experienced a significant increase in NEP; while only 4.83% of the area in the QLM experienced a decreasing trend, which is dominantly located on the southeast edge, surrounding the Qinghai Lake, and the midland of the QLM. The area percentage of the carbon sink region increased from 47% in 2000 to 62% in 2020. The natural environment factors (e.g., altitude and soil type) and climate factors (e.g., temperature and precipitation) were the dominant factors that determine the spatial distribution of NEP. Compared with a single factor, the interaction of pairs of factors enhanced the influence strength on NEP. The natural environment factors indirectly affected NEP change through influencing human activities intensity and climatic factors. Human activities intensity played a medium indirectly negative effect on NEP, while climatic factors exerted strong direct and indirect positive influences on NEP. The contributions of human activity intensity, climatic factors, and natural environment on NEP change in the QLM were 33.5%, 62.3%, and 38.3%, respectively. Overall, warming and wetting shifts in meteorological conditions offset the negative impact of human activities on NEP in the QLM, and the QLM has acted as a growing carbon sink in the past 20 years.

Contribution of natural enemies and weather to the population buildup of Raoiella indica on coconut

Population dynamic studies help understand how biotic and abiotic factors can affect pest populations and their natural enemies. The red palm mite, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae), is an invasive species that severely damages coconut and banana trees and threatens several Arecaceae species in the Americas. In the present study, populations of R. indica were monthly monitored for 16 months in a coconut plantation in Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil, to evaluate the contribution of natural enemies and climatic factors on population dynamics of this pest. Linear models were adjusted to determine how average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, and predators affect the abundance of R. indica over time. Rainfall and high air temperatures were the main factors reducing R. indica populations. During the drier months of the year, from September to March (average temperatures approximately 27.6 ºC), the densities of R. indica were highest, and severe damage, such as yellowing and leaf necrosis, was observed on the plants. The most abundant predator was Amblyseius largoensis (Muma) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Its density was positively influenced by R. indica and negatively affected by rainfall and high temperatures. Furthermore, the population of A. largoensis was reduced in drier periods and grew slower than R. indica after this period; thus, studies evaluating the release of this predator at the beginning of the rainy season are necessary to assess its effectiveness in regulating R. indica. This is the first report of insect predatory insects, namely Stethorus sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae, regulating R. indica in Brazil.

Spatiotemporal characteristics and drivers of Chinese urban total noise pollution from 2007 to 2019.

Noise pollution as a result of urbanization and socioeconomic development threatens human health and has become a major environmental problem worldwide, particularly for urban residents. Based on observed equivalent noise data of 113 major Chinese cities, a Bayesian spatiotemporal hierarchy model (BSTHM) was employed to investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics of urban noise pollution in China from 2007 to 2019. Meanwhile, the BART model was adopted to explore the drivers of urban noise pollution. The mean and medium of the equivalent noise of the 113 major cities decreased from 2007 to 2011 but increased from 2011 to 2019; the corresponding annual growth is 0.0793 dB and 0.0947 dB per year. The overall spatial pattern has a certain geographical feature. The cities located in the eastern and north-eastern coastal regions generally have a higher level of noise pollution, and the western and southwestern cities have a lower level. One hundred cities not only have greater noise pollution but also an increasing trend. Although the 52 cities located in Western China have less noise pollution, they have increasing local trends. The results indicate that economic and social factors are the main drivers of noise pollution of China; the explanatory power is 46.2%. Traffic factors are also relatively important drivers, of which bus ridership is the leading one. In terms of the natural environment, climatic factors, including temperature and relative humidity, and presence of green areas containing parkland and general green land are the main determinants.

ANALYSIS OF THE MOISTURE CONTENT EFFECT ON THE SPECIFIC INDEX AND DAMAGE ACCUMULATION KINETICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS DURING NATURAL CLIMATIC AGING

We present the results analyzing the climatic resistance of epoxy polymers obtained on the basis of a modified Etal-247 resin cured by Etal-45M under the effect of natural climatic factors in a temperate continental climate. The kinetics of damage accumulation in the structure of polymer samples under tensile loads was studied on the basis of the results obtained using the author's method. The essence of the technique was to determine the coordinates of the “critical” points of deformation curves based on the time series fractal analysis methods, recorded with a high readings frequency (0.01 s). To estimate the level of accumulated failures leading to the de-struction of samples under tensile loads, we used a parameter defined as the ratio of the number of points with a fractality index less than 0.5 to the total number of points on deformation curves (until reaching the level of “critical” tensile stresses). Time intervals of 0.16 seconds were studied with analyzed area shifted with a step of 0.01 sec. A specific index is proposed that characterizes the accumulated number of damages in the polymer sample structure per unit of its strength. Its achievement leads to the destruction of the composite under study. We have determined the moisture state effect and climatic aging duration on the damage accumulation kinetics in the polymer sample structure under tensile loads.

Влияние факторов внешней среды на риск сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний населения Арктики

Arctic territories are one of the priorities in the comprehensive geopolitical and geoeconomic development of the Russian Federation. In this regard, such issues as a new Arctic healthcare model, stabilization of the demographic processes, health protection, and increasing life expectancy of the indigenous and newcomer population are growing in importance. The Arctic is an area of special strategic interest to Russia not only because of the prospects for natural resource development, but also due to the rapid global climate change. The implementation of large-scale competitive projects requires an influx of labour force, leading to a predictable increase in the population of the Arctic settlements. Indigenous peoples living on the Arctic territories of the Russian Federation comprise a special population group, which needs state support due to the vulnerability of its traditional way of life and its original habitat. The state policy of sustainable development is being implemented with regard to them. This article presents a review of the literature analysing the impact of etiopathogenetic mechanisms of unfavourable climatic and geophysical factors on the human cardiovascular system in the Arctic. It has been shown that a significant proportion of the risks of cardiovascular events in the Arctic is linked to environmental pollution (as a result of active human economic activity) and to adverse climatic conditions. Improving the technologies of Arctic healthcare from the standpoint of 4P medicine (aimed to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease) and understanding the mechanisms of the adverse effects of natural climatic and anthropogenic factors will significantly enhance the quality of medical care and preserve the health of the indigenous and newcomer population of the Russian Arctic.

СТРАХОВАНИЕ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР С ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКОЙ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БУРЯТИЯ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ

The article gives the concept of agricultural insurance with state support. The purpose of state support for agricultural crop insurance is to protect the property interests of agricultural producers from possible damage associated with the presence of natural climatic risk factors. In modern conditions, agricultural insurance is not effective, since it does not provide agricultural producers as a source of funds to compensate for losses in the event of an insured event. The article uses statistical data of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Buryatia for 2019-2021, as well as periodicals and Internet resources. The following methods were used: comparison, monographic, static. In Russia, the share of agricultural organizations in the total number of agricultural producers that have entered into crop insurance contracts and plantings of perennial plantings amounted to 59.2%. In the Republic of Buryatia, insurance companies have concluded insurance contracts with 27 farms. There are three organizations interested in concluding insurance contracts - CJSC "VSK", LLC "SK Soglasie", OJSC "Absolut Insurance" in the Republic of Buryatia. The need to use agricultural insurance with adverse natural and climatic conditions caused the decision to sign an Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Buryatia and the National Union of Agricultural Insurers. The main problems that agricultural organizations face when insuring are low solvency of agricultural producers; refusal to pay insurance premiums due to agricultural organizations by insurance companies; distrust of farmers on the part of the insurance company; low level of qualification of insurers in the field of agricultural insurance. Insurance companies offered: payment under insurance contracts concluded during the sowing period, in installments.

Снижение экологических рисков при реализации мероприятий по реконструкции системы водо-отведения на территории центральной экологической зоны оз. Байкал

Abstract. Reduction of environmental risks involved with the operation of public utilities in the Baikal natural territory presents a relevant research task. The safety operation of sewerage systems can be ensured by minimising the risk of emergencies related to the volley of sewage. In this study, we assess the rate of possible environmental damage from emergencies in sewerage systems as a result of their high wear and insufficient capacity. We provide a calculation of the prevented environmental damage during the reconstruction of the sewerage system in the territory of Irkutsk. In the conducted numerical investigations, technical indices of the operating sewers are accepted taking into account their capacity and natural-climatic factors of the Baikal natural territory. According to the results obtained, the total indicator of the prevented environmental and economic damage during the reconstruction of the sewerage system comprises 273.24337 thousand roubles (in prices for 2022). The reconstruction of sewers in the territory of Irkutsk will lead to a decrease in the volume of sewage discharges into the water bodies of the Baikal natural territory.

Emigration of Russian doctors abroad: reasons and potential of reemigration

The article presents the results of an empirical study. The aim of the study is to identify the real factors of the emigration of Russian doctors abroad in the period from 2013 to 2019. The theoretical part of the study was built within the framework of a sociological approach. The theory of “attraction and pushing” by Everett Lee was taken as a basis. In the course of the study, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted with Russian doctors who at the time of the study were permanently living and working abroad. The uniqueness of the results of this study lies in the fact that the empirical object of the study is not doctors who want to go abroad, but doctors who have already moved and at the time of the study are permanently residing abroad. In each interview, questions were asked on the following topics: reasons for moving from Russia, how was the decision-making process to move, how the respondent chose a country for a new place of residence, what were the costs of moving, the respondent’s attitude to the Russian healthcare system, the question of returning to Russia.The article is divided into two parts. The first part provides a detailed analysis of the research results with quotes from respondents. The second part describes 4 groups of identified factors of emigration of Russian doctors: pull factors abroad in general, pull factors in the healthcare system abroad, push factors in Russia as a whole, push factors in the healthcare system in Russia. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the push factors of the emigration of Russian doctors abroad over the attractive ones. Extremely low return migration attitudes have been identified. Also, no significant impact of socio-political and natural-climatic factors of pushing out on the process of emigration of Russian doctors was revealed.

Онлайн-медиация в социализации детей с ОВЗ в условиях Арктики и Крайнего Севера Красноярского края

The development of online mediation in the Arctic and the Far North of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is necessary because of the increased level of conflict potential in educational institutions and the need to find the most effective methods for resolving conflicts, taking into account the needs of persons with disabilities. This article analyzes the problem of the development of mediation as a tool for resolving conflicts with the participation of children with disabilities, as well as adapting the mediation procedure to a digital format. A content analysis of Russian and foreign practices, demonstrated the insufficient development of inclusive education and the mediation process in our country. Monitoring of school mediation services in the Arctic and northern territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory confirmed the formalized nature of school mediation services, the lack of training programs for mediators on the basis of higher educational institutions of the Arctic and northern territories, insufficient knowledge of methods of working with ‘special children and an emphasis on preventive measures. An interview was conducted on the organizational system of school mediation services, the identification of conflict-generating factors, ways of resolving conflicts, the readiness of mediation specialists to transition to a digital environment, the adaptation of the mediation procedure to the specific characteristics of children with disabilities and the need to develop a mediation procedure in connection with the natural-climatic factors of these territories. The practical benefit of the study is in promoting the implementation of mediation and online mediation practices in the educational system to resolve conflicts with the participation of children with disabilities, develop a humane attitude towards various categories of the population and establish favorable conditions for learning. The practical use of the research increases due to the scarcity of scientific developments in the field of inclusive education, an alternative and innovative mediation process in the Arctic and Northern territories of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.