AMONG the limited number of post-War changes that it is possible to regard with satisfaction, not the least is an enhanced sense on the part of representatives of European nations of their responsibilities towards what are known as native races. Conspicuous manifestations of this new spirit have been shown by the British Government, and recent action on the part of the League of Nations is evidence of similar breadth of view. In 1922 the Provisional Health Committee of the League appointed a Committee of Experts, under the chairmanship of Dr. Andrew Balfour, for the purpose of collecting information as regards sleeping sickness and tuberculosis in equatorial Africa, and making certain recommendations with reference to these diseases. The members of the Experts Committee, in addition to the chairman, are Dr. E. van Campenhout, Director of the Public Health Service at the Belgian Ministry of the Colonies; Prof. Gustave Martin, formerly head of the French Sleeping Sickness Mission in French Equatorial Africa; and Dr. A. G. Bagshawe, Director of the Tropical Diseases Bureau, London. This Committee, which met for the first time in November 1922, submitted to the Health Committee of the League two most valuable Reports; and the outcome of the recommendations included in the second of these was an International Conference on Sleeping Sickness, which assembled last month in London, and was presided over by Mr. W. Ormsby-Gore, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. All of the countries interested in tropical Africa, namely, Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, were represented at the Conference by well-known authorities on tropical disease.
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