National Civil Research Articles

Identification of Key Areas for Ecological Conservation and Restoration based on Multi-source Data and Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis

Abstract. Ecological conservation and restoration of national land space is an important aspect for implementing the national ecological civilization strategy, and an important measure for establishing the national ecological security pattern and coordinating the systematic management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. The identification of key areas for ecological conservation and restoration is a precondition to spatially and temporally laying out ecological conservation and restoration planning, which is crucial for the ecological conservation and restoration of national land space. Therefore, this paper considers Henan Province as the study area and carries the research and practice of identifying key areas for ecological conservation and restoration by integrating multi-source data and remote sensing time series analysis. Firstly, based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform and MOD13A1 data, the Mann-Kendall method is used to analyze the trend of time series NDVI in the study area from 2011 to 2020. Secondly, based on multi-source data such as meteorological, soil, topographic, net primary production (NPP), etc., an ecosystem health analysis and assessment based on ecosystem service trade-off and synergy is used to select ecological source. Finally, based on the results of time series NDVI analysis and ecological source selection, fusion analysis is used to identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration. The results show that this proposed research framework not only considers the “static” ecosystem services and ecosystem health attributes, but also measures the “dynamic” ecosystem change trends. It can effectively identify key areas for ecological conservation and restoration in national space. The results of the study can provide technical support for the background survey, problem identification, planning and engineering layout of ecological conservation and restoration in the national land space.

Investigating E-Government Adoption: The Intention to Use MyASN Application by Indonesian National Civil Service Agency (NCSA)

This study investigates the implementation of e-government initiatives in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the MyASN application designed for civil servants. Despite the introduction of MyASN, challenges persist in terms of user acceptance, and its complete utilization among civil servants throughout Indonesia is yet to be achieved. The primary goal of this research is to comprehensively identify the factors influencing the adoption of MyASN among civil servants using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of The Technology (UTAUT) conceptual model. The target population is respondents who use the MyASN application. The target population is respondents who use the MyASN application. This research obtained a total of 182 respondents who filled out the questionnaire via Google Forms, which were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach with SmartPLS software. The findings highlight that behavioral intention, performance expectation, and social influence are factors influencing users' intention to use the My-ASN application. On the other hand, effort expectancy and facilitating condition don’t affect users' intention and behavior in adopting MyASN. Furthermore, concerning moderating variables, only working experience and voluntariness of use influence user behavior, although their impacts are not very significant. Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait implementasi e-government di Indonesia, khususnya berfokus pada aplikasi MyASN yang dirancang untuk Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Meskipun aplikasi MyASN ini telah disosialisasikan, namun pada implementasinya masih terdapat tantangan dalam penerimaan penggunanya dan pemanfaatannya yang belum maksimal di kalangan ASN di seluruh Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi niat pengguna untuk menggunakan aplikasi MyASN menggunakan metode UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of The Technology). Target populasi adalah responden yang menggunakan aplikasi MyASN. Penelitian ini memperoleh sebanyak 182 responden yang mengisi kuisioner melalui Google Forms, kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan pendekatan SEM (Structural Equation Model) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa behavioral intention, performance expectation, dan social influence merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi niat pengguna dalam menggunakan aplikasi My-ASN. Disisi lain, effort expectancy dan facilitating condition tidak mempengaruhi niat dan perilaku pengguna dalam mengadopsi MyASN. Selain itu, pada moderating varible, hanya working experience dan voluntariness of use yang mempengaruhi perilaku pengguna, meskipun dampaknya tidak terlalu signifikan.

China’s distinctive civil–military integration policy and firm innovation

Abstract Despite the widespread implementation of civil–military integration (CMI) policies in various countries, there remains a significant debate surrounding their impact on innovation. Taking the set of the National Civil–Military Integration Strategy in China in 2015 as a quasi-natural experiment, this paper uses the Propensity Score Matching and Difference in Difference (PSM-DID) method to systematically examine the impact of CMI policy on firm innovation. The results demonstrate that the CMI policy has notably increased the intensity of firms’ Research and Development (R&D) investment, but does not exert a significant influence on their innovation output and efficiency. Notably, the policy effect is primarily observed among incumbent military firms and large-scale firms. Moreover, the CMI policy exhibits a considerable effect on fostering new cooperation links, but does not yield a significant impact on deepening cooperation or promoting network agglomeration. The results imply that the policy has not yet deeply affected firms’ innovation processes and patterns. These findings provide manifold implications for policy understanding and decision-making.

Hindu Jurisprudence as The Basis and Source of Nepalese Family Laws: An Investigation

Hindu jurisprudence has played an important role in the formation of the basis and source of family law in Nepal. This article conducts an in-depth investigation of how Hindu legal principles have influenced the regulation of family law in Nepal. Through careful analysis, it outlines the historical development of Hindu jurisprudence and the way its influence manifests in Nepal's family law provisions, particularly under the National Civil Code 2017. It explores the historical foundations of Hindu law and identifies its practical consequences in the Nepalese context, including possible incongruities between Hindu law and its regulations. In doing so, it provides a deep insight into the complexity of the interaction between Hindu legal traditions and the structure of family law in Nepal. This article discusses in detail the historical development of the recognition of Hindu jurisprudence under Nepal's family law. It illustrates how key laws, such as legal arrangements for marriage, adoption, maintenance, or division, are influenced by Hindu scriptures. The article explains the provisions of the family law (enacted under the National Civil Code, 2017) in light of Hindu laws and practices prevalent in India. It also presents inconsistencies between Hindu laws and embedded regulations. This research approach integrates as legal research with a socio-legal approach, and a thorough literature review to uncover the impact of Hindu jurisprudence on Nepali family law, particularly under the National Civil Code 2017. Through these methods, this article strengthens the understanding of the complex relationship between Hindu legal tradition and family law regulation in Nepal. The conclusion of this study highlights the importance of understanding the practical implications of the application of Hindu law in the context of Nepalese family law, as well as emphasizing the need for consistency and harmonization between Hindu law and applicable regulations to achieve justice in Nepal's evolving family law system.

Arctic Dimensions of Jurisdiction and Raw Material Sovereignty: Problems of National Legal Systems Interaction

The paper is devoted to the legal regulation of economic activity in the Arctic. It is shown how rulemaking is designed to consolidate the maximum rights to use natural resources. Differentiation of approaches and the use of completely different methods of measuring them are inevitable then. One of them is the interpretation of such a category as sovereignty. It is considered to what extent it meets the constitutive criteria of jurisdiction, the choice in favor of one or another domestic legal system. The relativity of the recognition of conflict-of-laws principles of field availability is noted. The right to develop mineral resources is associated with jurisdictional activities in accordance with acts of national legislation, as well as with the fullness of legal norms — the obvious universalization of jurisdictions. At the same time, quantitative indicators of sovereignty, if possible, can be established only in relation to the degree of influence of interstate organizations. The legal systems of the Arctic countries then minimize the risks of implementing the decisions taken. In this plane, they draw the desired watershed. Qualitative signs of sovereignty are much more important. This is a visible ability to remain a subject of international relations against the background of current crises, but also an explicit delimitation of jurisdictions first for international law enforcement institutions. Subsequently, it affects national civil rights protection systems.

Concept of Islamic Law Enforcement In the History and Practice of Islamic Justice

Upholding justice in social life has an important meaning in one of the efforts to build a high and dignified national civilization. Justice is carried out by judicial institutions. The performance of our courts or justice system is far from satisfactory, which results in a sense of comfort and happiness for justice seekers. Court decisions only create decisions that are procedurally fair. Likewise, court decisions seem more likely to favor parties who have money and power. Access to justice that should be equal for all levels of society cannot be achieved, so only elite people can enjoy it. In administering the judicial process, Islamic law aims to enforce law and justice proportionally based on Islamic Sharia. The growth and development of Islamic justice is a product of interactions within the social system, including with existing judicial institutions. Law enforcement in Indonesia does not synergize with each other in realizing justice. This is due to the position and standing of legal institutions where the function of investigation and prosecution is under executive power, while the function of adjudicating and deciding is under the Supreme Court. This causes a tendency to protect the interests of their respective institutions rather than law enforcement efforts in the public interest. The problem formulation in this paper is what is the concept of law enforcement in Islamic law in the practice and history of Islamic justice? The conclusion is:The concept of law enforcement in Islamic law does not differentiate between civil and criminal cases. Law enforcement includes material law and formal law. Material law originates from the Al-Qur'an, As-Sunnah and Fiqh.

Managers of complex change? How United Nations treaty secretariats jointly govern institutional interplay in global environmental governance

AbstractResearch on international bureaucracies, such as treaty secretariats, has predominantly focused on broadening our understanding of their role, function, and influence within their respective regulatory domains. However, the potential for treaty secretariats to manage situations of institutional overlap by coordinating with other agencies across policy areas has remained understudied. This article offers new empirical and theoretical insights for studying collective agency and coordination mechanisms in instances of institutional interaction within hybrid regime complexes. Specifically, it investigates how the treaty secretariats of the Rio Conventions under the United Nations employ joint interplay management as a means to improve institutional coherence within the climate change, biodiversity loss, and desertification nexus. Collectively, the public agencies aim to advance knowledge and discourse, influence norm‐building processes and regulation, or build capacity and support the joint implementation of policy objectives addressing the interlinked environmental problems. They do this by interacting with various actors across governance levels, including national governments, transnational initiatives, private actors, or civil society. By tracing the process linking joint activities with effects of such interactions, this qualitative case study makes a conceptual contribution by extrapolating a mechanistic theory for joint interplay management. The article demonstrates that treaty secretariats have to contend with challenges of resource allocation, diverging mandates, leadership priorities, and the degree of politicization and timing which frequently intervene stages of strategizing and executing joint activities. The results highlight that joint interplay management can be most impactful when secretariats employ orchestration practices through joint outreach and advocacy to advance coherent institutional responses to interdependent environmental problems.

Folk religion as the “life-world”: revival of folk beliefs and renewal of religious categorization in contemporary China

Religious studies in the past paid more attention to the changes of institutional religion than to the status characteristic of folk beliefs. This paper argues that religious categorization based on institutional religion is not conducive to understanding the cultural and religious life of Chinese society, but rather leads to the stigmatization of folk religion and the reduction of the life-world. From this perspective, the historical development of folk religion affects the relationship between national elites, institutionalized religion, and civil society. Folk religion can be foregrounded and exerts great impact on the rise and fall of institutional religion. The folk religion revival in contemporary China and the development of related studies also promote the renewal of religious categorization. The revival of folk religion in the new millennium can consequently facilitate social integration and provide new possibilities for overcoming institutional religion’s exclusiveness and for increasing the cultural diversity of Chinese society.

Spice Route Activities As a Development Strategy Sustainable Tourism

All development activities in the tourism strategy will be able to be used or synergized with tourism activities. Tourism activities can be a solution to get people out of poverty. Several regions have succeeded in using tourism to develop their regions. However, the use of tourism resources must also be in line with sustainable development, including tourism based on local culture and empowerment of community groups. History also shows that in the past, Indonesian waters played an important role in the navigation of local people's ships and foreign ships in the flow of trade traffic, cultural diplomacy and the spread of religion. Through sustainable tourism development, apart from increasing its attractiveness, it is also able to support strengthening efforts to preserve the natural and cultural environment in the region or destination. The existence of the Spice Route program, with its advantages and disadvantages, has opened up opportunities for sustainable tourism through the concept of marine tourism as a tool that can provide inspiration, memory or collective awareness of the long history of the formation of national civilization. Apart from that, the Spice Route program as a national program is an effort to reconstruct trade routes for commodities, especially spices, between tribes and nations in the past, which placed Indonesia as the axis of world commerce and at the same time opened Indonesia to world civilization. One active participation in tourism is to raise the attractiveness of areas along the Spice Route as Indonesian tourist destinations based on maritime and agricultural cultural roots. This research is qualitative research with an approach used based on literature studies. From this research, it is concluded that sustainable tourism development requires a comprehensive community involvement strategy from all stages of development, from the planning stage to the implementation of development.

Controversial aspects of the modern national doctrine of property law

The article examines the basic controversial aspects of modern property law in the context of an overview of the Ukrainian legislation and highlights the main ideas of national civil law scholars on certain controversial issues. They consist in identifying the debatable components in the spectrum of research in the field of national property law, assessing further effective areas of scientific research and reviewing the main provisions of civil law on property rights. The author presents the main scientific views and contradictions, as well as the legislator’s views on the concept and features of real rights; reviews the points of view of understanding the grounds for the emergence of real rights and their generalisation and systematisation in the context of current legislation; demonstrates the problems of classification of objects of real rights; considers the problem of classification of real rights; reviews the content of basic legal categories related to the term “protection of real rights” and briefly highlights the approaches to classification of methods and forms of protection of real rights.
 It is noted that in general, the issues of property law of Ukraine are well studied, and only some issues need to be investigated in the context of detailing already known studies or solving specific practical legal problems, in particular, legal conflicts and selection of effective methods and forms of property rights protection in a particular case under a particular set of factors or parameters. The main core of the discussions on property law is whether the notion of “thing” belongs to a particular concept and whether a wide range of property relations exists in modern social, economic and legal relations. Therefore, first of all, there are discussions about the need to enshrine in the legislation a clear definition of the content of the category “real right”, to create a detailed classification of both real rights and their objects, as well as to select an effective remedy for violated rights in accordance with the existing parameters (components) of the legal situation, etc.

Enholding The Relevance Of The Traditional Constitution In Indonesia: A Path To An Integrated National Law

<p><em>Customary constitutions in Indonesia are scattered in various regions at the village, sub-district, district, city, province, and even archipelago levels. The codification and unification of laws are increasingly undermining the existence of customary constitutions in Indonesia. The existence and position of the customary constitution are increasingly unclear in the regulatory framework in Indonesia. Maintaining the customary constitution is crucial as it can serve as a spirit and guide in the formation of national law. To remind the nation again about the spirit of being cultured and to give the nation confidence in the nation's civilization, it is necessary that the customary law be placed in an equal position with the existing and recognized statutory order in Indonesia. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a separate place for the growth and development of customary law as part of the nation's wealth and as a reference in the formation of national law so that in every formation of statutory regulations, it always reflects values. is contained in the nation's customs, especially those related to basic law, namely the customary constitution in Indonesia. This paper uses a sociological normative writing method, which will provide an overview of the position and status of the customary constitution in the Indonesian legal system. So it is hoped that through writing this journal, it can provide an understanding of how important the position of the customary constitution is in the development of law in the modern era.</em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><p><em><em>Position of the Customary Constitution, Indonesian Legal System</em><br /></em></p>

Government Policy or Market Mechanism, Which Is Better for Chinese Private Rocket Enterprises

In 2015, Chinese Government issued the<i> Notice on the National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium - and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)</i>, announcing that it would support and guide social capitals to participate in the application and development of national civil space infrastructure construction. Later, Chinese private companies are allowed to apply for launch licenses, breaking the traditional model of allocating funds from the state budget and developing rockets only by the "national teams". Many Chinese private rocket companies were registered and established afterwards, and some of them have successfully launched rockets several times in recent years. At the same time, Chinese private rocket enterprises are also facing with many problems, including the low success rate of rockets, the risk of rocket debris falling, high space insurance rates, space junk, talent competition, and corporate survival, etc. In 2023, the Chinese Government issued <i>Notice on Strengthening the License Management for Civil Space Launch Projects</i>, which requires the third-party liability insurance policy and space debris mitigation plan for launch licenses application, meanwhile the last sub-stage of the launch vehicle should de-orbit according to the regulations after taking measures such as passivation, using government policy tools to regulate and guide the development of private rockets. In conclusion, in order to promote the healthy development of commercial launch service industry, the market mechanism should play a leading role, while appropriately regulation and adjustment from the government policy are also needed. In addition, this paper also suggested that the Chinese government should carry out overall planning for the division of labor and product models of state-owned and private rocket companies.

PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE EU COUNTRIES

The article analyses the peculiarities of legal support of the European system of civil protection of population and territories. The author emphasizes that over the years, the EU has developed the main instruments through which all of its civilian security policy objectives are achieved.
 It is proved that building a modern and powerful civil defence system of the population and territories of Ukraine requires even more close cooperation with the relevant European structures, including within the framework of the European Union Civil Protection Mechanism (EU Civil Protection).
 The priorities of the EU's civil protection programs are to enhance cybersecurity and a safer online environment through the development and effective use of the digital capabilities of the European Union and its Member States. Significant attention is paid to supporting data and network protection, which strives for technological sovereignty while respecting privacy and other fundamental human rights. Joint European projects contribute to ensuring the security of services, processes and products, and ensure the formation of reliable digital infrastructures that can withstand and counter cyberattacks and hybrid threats.
 The study of the peculiarities of Ukraine's cooperation with the EU in the field of civil protection allows us to state that Ukraine's accession to the EU Civil Protection Mechanism will allow it to fully use all EU instruments and programs to develop the national civil protection system and attract assistance, and to continue future cooperation within the framework of the new strategic program of the EU Civil Protection Mechanism for 2024-2027.
 The peculiarities of using the experience of the EU countries to develop a system for ensuring public safety and protection of critical facilities during emergencies in Ukraine will be determined by the transformation of the public administration system in the post-war period.

Pemberian Upah Kerja Lembur Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cabang Kota Baru Jambi

This research aims to determine and analyze legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch, and to find out and analyze what obstacles cause non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch. The problem in this research is: How is the legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, and what are the obstacles causing non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, The research method is Empirical Juridical combining legal materials (secondary data) with primary data obtained on legal facts that occurred between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City New Branch. The results of the research are the implementation of the rights and obligations of parties in the cooperation agreement between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City Baru Branch has not been implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Wages, the Employment Law and the agreement, where the core point of the agreement is that workers who work at PT. Civil National Capital must be paid wages in accordance with the Law on Wages and the Employment Law as well as the work contract agreement that has been agreed upon by both parties. The obstacles faced by these workers are that their wages do not match expectations, there is overtime pay that is not given to workers by PT. Civil National Capital.

The Effect of Grameen Bank Micro-Credit Granting on the Welfare of Pre-Prosperous Women in Indonesia “Case Study of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani”

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of Grameen Bank's credit distribution patterns on improving the welfare of underprivileged women in the form of increasing income, increasing sales, and increasing the number of workers among PT customers. Civil National Capital. This research uses primary data which was conducted using questionnaire techniques. The research method used is quantitative with SPSS analysis tools and the mean difference test. The number of samples is 120 PT customers. PNM Cirebon City/Regency. The results of this research include; Providing Grameen Bank loans has an impact on increasing sales, income and business personnel of PT's underprivileged female customers. Civil National Capital.

A Bayesian Approach to Estimate Maternal Mortality Globally Using National Civil Registration Vital Statistics Data Accounting for Reporting Errors

Estimation and monitoring of mortality, across multiple population-periods, is vital to improving national and global health outcomes. Reducing maternal mortality is a key part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs), which commit countries and international agencies to monitor progress toward improvement of global maternal health outcomes. Country-specific estimates of maternal mortality are used for monitoring country progress. Civil registration vital statistics (CRVS) data provide valuable information on maternal mortality but are often subject to substantial reporting errors due to misclassification of maternal deaths or incompleteness of CRVS-reporting on deaths to women of reproductive age. Motivated by the challenge of estimating maternal mortality using error-prone CRVS data, this article introduces a Bayesian two-stage approach to obtain country-specific trends in maternal mortality ratios (MMRs), accounting for CRVS-related misclassification errors. In the first stage, we produce country-specific trends of CRVS-related data quality metrics, in terms sensitivity and specificity, through a Bayesian hierarchical misclassification model. In the second stage, we produce data-driven country trends in MMRs and proportion maternal deaths out of all-cause deaths, which are constructed using a Bayesian maternal mortality estimation model, accounting for CRVS-related data quality assessed in Stage 1. We present the approach to estimating maternal mortality and illustrate its use for several country case studies. This approach is used by the United National Maternal Mortality Interagency Group (UN-MMEIG) to produce maternal mortality estimates for global monitoring.

Research on the heat resistance and electrical properties of fluorinated polyimide/nano-Al2O3/nano-Si3N4 composite materials

Polyimide (PI) refers to a polymer containing an imide ring characteristic structure on the main chain. It has excellent thermal stability, insulation properties and other characteristics. The Tesla transformer is the core component of the primary pulse source of the high-current electron beam accelerator. It is also an essential component of the energy storage pulse power supply. Therefore, it has broad application prospects in the fields of national defense and civil industry. If the insulation performance of the turn-to-turn coils of the Tesla transformer does not meet the standards, it will break down during high-voltage corona discharge, causing transformer failure. Therefore, it is crucial to improve the insulation performance of Tesla transformer inter-turn wrapping materials. The incorporation of fluorine-containing groups has proven to be a transformative strategy that significantly enhances the physical, chemical, optical, and electrical properties of PI films. In addition, numerous studies have demonstrated that introducing inorganic fillers into the polyimide matrix can substantially enhance the insulating properties of polyimide films. This paper specifically concentrates on elevating the insulating and thermal attributes of polyimide. Initially, a range of polyimide films was synthesized for performance assessment by employing various fluorinated dianhydride and diamine components, utilizing them as substrates. Then, we used nano-silicon nitride (nano-Si3N4) and nano-alumina (nano-Al2O3) as doping phases to prepare PI composite films, which reduced the dielectric constant and increased the breakdown strength.

Influencing factors of rural residents’ household waste classification habits: evidence from Jiangxi Province, China

Abstract Guiding rural residents to develop the habit of sorting household waste is an effective way to address resource waste and environmental pollution. However, in existing research, scholars generally focus on the influencing factors of household garbage classification behavior, lacking research on unconscious habits. Therefore, based on the survey data of China’s first national ecological civilization pilot zone in Jiangxi, this study used a multiple regression model to comprehensively investigate the factors affecting the sorting habits of rural residents from the aspects of individual and situational factors. Results showed that factors such as communication diffusion policy, garbage sorting facilities, economic incentives, garbage sorting behavior frequency, new media use, environmental emotion, and environmental cognition exert a significant positive influence on guiding rural residents toward adopting garbage sorting habits. In addition, heterogeneity analysis underscores notable variations in influencing factors across different age groups and education levels among rural residents. The findings contribute to the expansion of the current knowledge landscape pertaining to residents’ behavior habits. Importantly, this study provides new ideas methodologies for effectively guiding rural residents in cultivating the habit of household garbage classification.

Breaking the iron triangle around nuclear safety regulation: The cases of France, Japan, and India

AbstractThe International Atomic Energy Agency asserts that the regulation of the safety of civil nuclear power requires national regulatory agencies to be effectively independent. However, in the early years of national civil nuclear power programs national nuclear industries were dominated by iron triangles or subgovernments of powerful actors with an interest in promoting the industry. The creation of an independent safety regulator requires a radical restructuring of the national governance framework. Windows of opportunity or critical junctures for such reform occur only occasionally. This paper examines the cases of France, Japan, and India to identify the factors that determine the degree of success in attempts to break the power of nuclear iron triangles or subgovernments and create an effectively independent regulator. This analysis shows a serious nuclear accident can create the opportunity to dismantle an iron triangle. The extent and speed with which reforms can be implemented depend greatly on pre‐existing and prevailing conditions. Key determinants include the power structures and attitudes toward nuclear power in elite politics, the degree of engagement of civil society, and pressures from international organizations. Of these, the first, elite politics, appears to be the most important in these three cases.

Peran Public Relations dalam Pelayanan Publik di Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN) Pusat

Every government institution must maintain a harmonious relationship with the community. As the front guard in establishing relationships between an organization and its public, public relations has a very important role in providing quality and satisfying public services for the community. The State Civil Service Agency as an institution that has responsibility for the management of the State Civil Apparatus makes public service one of the priorities that has targets that must be effective and efficient so that it must be taken seriously. This study aims to find out what roles are played by Public relations in carrying out public services at the National Civil Service Agency. This study used data collection methods through interviews and the selection of research informants through purposive sampling, which were in accordance with the selected criteria and were indeed relevant to the research problem, namely Youth Public relations Officers (Sub-coordinators). The results of this study indicate that the role of public relations in public services at the State Personnel Agency plays an important role in maintaining the positive image of the State Personnel Agency by publicizing all activities carried out by the State Personnel Agency, providing information, inviting scheduled hearings if problems occur and requires solutions by discussing directly, as well as ensuring that the public services of the State Civil Service Agency meet the required standards and can be used as evaluation material for improvement and enhancement of public services in the State Personnel Agency.