National Police Research Articles

Leadership Strategies in Building an Organizational Culture of Integrity to Maintain Domestic Security in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Support of National Development

This study examines efforts to build a culture of integrity within the Indonesian National Police (Polri) through leadership strategies, strengthening organizational structure, and optimizing leadership processes. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 1,735 respondents, comprising both police officers and civilians, as well as through five rounds of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The qualitative approach involved in-depth interviews and FGDs to understand behaviors related to integrity and ethical leadership, while the quantitative approach was conducted through questionnaire distribution to civilians. The research findings indicate that the public's perceptions of integrity in Indonesia are in line with the perception of polri members. However, there is a significant percentage of respondents stated that their leaders have shown concern for ethical values, conveyed ethical standards, set an example in integrity behavior, and courageously admitted mistakes, but the results of FGD reveal a gap between rhetoric and practice, and a lack of consistency in integrity behaviors. This study contributes valuable perspectives on fostering integrity within law enforcement organizations, with implications potentially extendable to other contexts facing similar challenges.

Police Duties and Functions in Realizing Justice and Legal Certainty Under Police Law No. 2 Of 2002

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) holds a crucial role in upholding security and public order (Kamtibmas) as one of the key state institutions. Governed by Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, this research aims to scrutinize and assess the duties and functions assigned to the police according to this legislation, with a focus on their ability to achieve justice and legal certainty. Employing normative research methods, this study relies on a literature review as its primary data collection technique. The collected data undergoes analysis through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research reveal that under Police Law No. 2 of 2002, the functions of the police are outlined in Article 2. These functions encompass maintaining security and public order, law enforcement, protection, and community service, positioning the police as an integral part of state governance. Additionally, Article 13 delineates the primary duties of the police, emphasizing their responsibility in maintaining security and public order, enforcing laws, and offering protection, guidance, and service to the community.

Implementation of stabilisation measures by the National Police in the context of creating a secure environment in the de-occupied and frontline territories

Implementation of stabilisation measures by the National Police in the context of creating a secure environment in the de-occupied and frontline territories

Peculiarities of the National Police personnel participation in combat operations

Peculiarities of the National Police personnel participation in combat operations

Extent of Implementation on the Use of Body Worn Camera in Police Operations: Basis for Enhanced Action Plan

This study aimed to evaluate the implementation on the use of body worn camera in police operations among police officers in Cebu City. It utilized descriptive comparative analysis, employing survey methods. However, it was confined to only 11 Police Stations in Cebu City. The participants consisted of 50 police officers who were selected to utilize body worn cameras, as well as 50 community people in the study area. The selection process for both groups involved purposive sample technique. The research instrument in this study was a survey questionnaire adopted from the operational guidelines and policies on the use of body worn camera during police operations of the Philippine National Police (2018). All the strands of the implementation on the use of body worn camera in police operations were rated by the respondents based on a 5-point scale. Data were analyzed using mean, and One Way Analysis of Variance. The community and law enforcement have overwhelmingly praised body-worn cameras for their major contribution to the development of good ties between the two groups. Cameras enhance accountability and transparency, thereby boosting public trust in the police force. Nevertheless, questions regarding the implications for privacy and safety persist. The presence of cameras has a beneficial effect on both workers and the community, strengthening public trust, enhancing accountability, and decreasing the use of force. In addition, they furnish substantiation to bolster law enforcement endeavors and settle conflicts. Effective community policing depends on establishing trust, which body-worn cameras help to do.

The Protection of Human Rights Defenders in the National Policy of Police Reforms in Indonesia

This research is intended to find scientific arguments to ensure that Indonesia’s National Police reform agenda must be carried out with systematic efforts that can promote and protect human rights defenders. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method using conceptual, statutory, and historical approaches. Library sources as the primary data. This research collects data in the field of literature study, such as books, journals, and credible periodical reports. Finally, the problems are analyzed using the qualitative method. Police Bureaucratic Reform is the ideal patron of the National Police, which is carried out gradually and systematically. Through this instrument, human rights policing can provide certainty for promoting and protecting human rights to human rights defenders. The result of this research convinces and invites the government officers, parliament, NHRIs, and civil society, including human rights defenders, to openly and periodically monitor and evaluate the implementation of National Police bureaucratic reform.

Police Supervision of The Granting of Permits and The Use of Firearms

Supervision and regulation on the use of firearms for members of the National Police has had special rules, especially firearms used by personnel. Supervision and use of firearms for members of the National Police into a theme that is considered serious, because it is closely related to acts of violence. Moreover, violence against oneself is reflected through the suicide of police members. This study uses normative research methods intended implementation of the use of firearms and supervision. Currently, we see that in 2024 there is news about a member of the National Police who committed suicide, namely Brigadier RAT who was found dead in an alpard car parked on Jl. Mampang Prapatan IV, South Jakarta. Based on Psychology Faculty, reza indragiri amriel explained that there is a problem of life, difficulties experienced for a long time at work can lead to suicidal thoughts. This study is limited in the scope of the police's point of view in the form of supervision and issuance of firearms permits for police personnel and is also related to the way leaders manage the workload of their personnel, organizational actions in dealing with the problem of personnel workload and protect their personnel from the risk of deviation in the use of firearms.

Emotional Intelligence and Conflict Management Strategies among Junior and Senior Uniformed Personnel in Philippine National Police

This study aimed to determine the emotional intelligence and conflict management strategies among junior and senior uniformed personnel of Philippine National Police. This study employed the use of descriptive comparative research design utilizing survey methodology. Research locale was limited Cavite. The respondents were the 50 junior uniformed personnel and 50 senior uniformed personnel in the locale of the study and were selected using random sampling technique. The research instrument in this study was a survey questionnaire adopted from Galman (2021). Data were analyzed using percentage, mean, rank order and One Way Analysis of Variance. The study reveals that senior uniformed personnel have higher emotional intelligence and conflict resolution skills compared to younger personnel. Senior personnel have a better understanding of their own emotions and others', and can better manage stress. They also employ more effective conflict resolution tactics. The study suggests that age and experience may influence emotional intelligence and conflict resolution. The study suggests that company culture can impact conflict management and emotional intelligence. It's crucial to tailor conflict management tactics to each age group and provide training to enhance emotional intelligence. Emphasizing these differences can help foster a more efficient professional environment among uniformed staff.

Spiritual and Psychological Well-Being among Uniformed Personnel in Philippine National Police

This study aimed to determine the spiritual and psychological well-being among uniformed personnel in Philippine National Police. The descriptive correlational research design was used employing the survey questionnaire distributed randomly to 100 uniform personnel of the PNP province of Cavite. The descriptive statistical tools were used including the percentage, mean, ranking and Pearson-r. The research highlights the significant impact of spiritual and psychological well-being of uniformed police personnel. Regular practices like prayer, meditation, and yoga help maintain balance, concentration, and resilience against adversity. This positive mental health contributes to job satisfaction, morale, and stress reduction. A sense of belonging and camaraderie within the police force also contributes to overall wellbeing. A strong spiritual affiliation can serve as a coping mechanism, enhancing mental well-being and fortitude in challenging professional situations. A positive outlook on life can impact colleagues, work, and obstacles faced in the police force. A strong spiritual foundation provides a sense of identity, purpose, and value, enhancing the effectiveness, satisfaction, and resilience of public sector personnel. Recognizing and addressing this component can improve the effectiveness, satisfaction, and resilience of the police force.

Urgency of Establishing Qanun on the Functional Duties of the High Prosecutor's Office in Aceh Province

The success and sustainability of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in Aceh is not only the burden of local law enforcement agencies such as Wilayatul Hisbah, the Syar'iyah Court and the Islamic Shari'a Office, law enforcement agencies on a national scale are also involved such as the Indonesian National Police through the Aceh Regional Police and the Attorney General's Office in Aceh Province in charge of transferring Jinayat (Islamic criminal law) cases to the Syar'iyah Court. However, this task of the prosecutor's office is considered by the researcher to need improvement because the role of the prosecutor's office is responsible for the delegation of cases to 2 (two) different courts. Of course, this improvement is needed through Qanun which has legitimacy as a regional regulation in the Indonesian legal system. Based on this description, this research is a typology of normative (legal) research. The results and discussion in this study conclude: First, the area of Islamic shari'a law enforcement has a synchronization between Law Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia with the Aceh Qanun in the enforcement of Islamic shari'a in Aceh. The presence of Islamic law enforcement agencies in Aceh does not mean that the task of enforcing Islamic law is only government agencies. Second, the Urgency of the establishment of Qanun Aceh Prosecutor's Functional Duty is a social condition that requires improvement in the enforcement of Islamic shari'a in Aceh

Akad Jual Beli dan Uang Ganti Rugi Rumah Dinas di Kota Langsa Perspektif Fikih Muamalah

Compensation money handed over by new residents to old residents of official residences in Langsa City as well as handover transactions for official residences have caused problems related to the status of the contract and ownership rights which occurred after payment of a sum of money which was also recognized as compensation money. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, this research aims to determine the status of contracts, compensation money and ownership rights for official residences in Langsa City from a muamalat fiqh perspective. This research reveals that an official residence transaction that is recognized as a sale and purchase agreement is a false sale and purchase agreement because the old occupant as a seller is not the owner of the official residence as al-mabi' so the status of ownership of the official residence does not transfer to the buyer, but remains ownership. National Police. Furthermore, handing over compensation money is not appropriate because it is contrary to the concept of al-ta'widh, causing the transfer of assets from the party giving compensation money to be illegal to own and not permissible to use.

Judicial Review of the Authority to Investigate Financial Crimes after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023: Comparison of Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Germany

Financial crime refers to all illegal actions carried out by individuals or groups with the aim of obtaining financial gain. In facing this challenge, it is important for policy makers and legal practitioners to continue to carry out in-depth reviews of the authority to investigate financial crime. This research aims to examine the authority in investigating financial crime after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 through a comparison between Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Germany. The method used in this research uses a conceptual approach and a comparative approach with normative research types. The research results show that the authority to investigate financial crime after the Constitutional Court decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 has experienced significant changes in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the Constitutional Court decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023 regulates that investigators must be under the control and supervision of the National Police. This decision confirms the position of the National Police as an institution that has the authority to supervise and control the financial crime investigation process. This is expected to increase effectiveness and efficiency in law enforcement in the financial sector, as well as ensuring that the investigation process is carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. In comparison, in Australia, financial crime investigative powers are managed by several agencies, including the Australian Federal Police (AFP) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). Japan has a Financial Services Agency (FSA) and a National Police Agency (NPA) which coordinate the investigation of financial crimes. Meanwhile, in Germany, the authority to investigate financial crimes falls under the Bundeskriminalamt (BKA) and financial supervisory institutions such as BaFin. This comparison shows that each country has a different approach in regulating the authority to investigate financial crime. In Indonesia, the confirmation of control and supervision by the National Police is expected to increase cooperation between law enforcement agencies and strengthen efforts to eradicate financial crime.

Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Rekrutmen pada Anggota Kepolisian

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia shall arrange all matters relating to the duties and institutions of the police in accordance with the provisions of the law. Recruitment must be done effectively and efficiently to its vision, mission and goal. Social media plays a strategic role in determining public confidence in governmental organizations/agencies. The recruitment process must be carried out in a creative and innovative way to meet the needs of qualified workforce. The research method used is literature study. The more the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia is involved in the use of social media, the stronger the image of the organization built on the social network, the greater the interest of the candidate members to participate in the organization.

Cyber Crime Countermeasures Policies Carried Out Within the Scope of Illegal Online Loans

Fintech Lending or online loans provide convenience for everyone who will borrow funds only with internet media or applications. However, with this convenience, illegal online loans have emerged which cause cyber crime in the scope of illegal online loans such as intimidation collection, extortion, fraud and even death threats and sexual harassment. This study analyzes both repressive and preventive countermeasures policies in tackling cyber crime in illegal online lending. This research uses juridical normative methods with primary materials of laws and regulations. Repressive efforts in law enforcement in cyber crimes in online loans carried out by the National Police, Prosecutors, Judges, and community agencies are influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities or facilities factors. Preventive efforts in tackling these crimes by direct education to the community through socialization, seminars, discussions and dialogues.

Optimising intelligence operations for international law enforcement: harnessing THRIVE for national intelligence model advancement

ABSTRACT THRIVE (Threat, Harm, Risk, Investigation, Vulnerability, and Engagement) represents a decision-making framework introduced by the United Kingdom’s (UK) National Police Chiefs’ Council in 2017, with a particular focus on vulnerability. Alongside THRIVE other intelligence-led policing models such as the National Intelligence Model (NIM), have become integral to policing practices. While THRIVE is widely adopted as a primary analysis and decision-making framework in UK police services, its examination remains limited, including its impact on the NIM and its use by intelligence personnel. Interviews with 15 police personnel from operation intelligence units within a specific English service were conducted to ascertain its level of adoption. A series of Freedom of Information (FOI) requests to all 43 UK police services in England and Wales were then initiated, to understand if the THRIVE model is adopted and, if so, where within their respective units. The findings indicate widespread acceptance and integration of THRIVE among intelligence practitioners, without immediate adverse effects on the application of the NIM. The use of heuristic naturalistic decision-making processes in THRIVE assessments, suggests a need for further research. Though, there is a risk of reduced decision-making capacity among frontline intelligence workers using THRIVE within the constraints of the NIM.

ORGANISATIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND THE POLICE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

The article examines the organisational and legal framework for implementing certain projects of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police under martial law, and identifies the specifics of their financial support. The purpose of the study is to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other authorities in creating a secure environment and the means of their organisational and economic support. The objectives of the research are to clarify the legal basis and forms of cooperation between local self-government (LSG) bodies and the police in the area of ensuring the vital activity of the region; to identify promising projects of cooperation between local self-government bodies and the police and other bodies in creating a secure environment that have been implemented and are planned for implementation and ways to finance them. The methodological basis of the paper is the dialectical method, the application of which allowed to comprehensively reveal the nature of forms and methods of interaction between local self-government bodies and the police. The study established that the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with other public security entities during the anti-terrorist operation should be understood as an activity based on legislative and by-law regulations and coordinated in terms of objectives, time and place of conduct between entities directly involved in the fight against terrorism, arising from the organisational activities of specially created coordination bodies, and other equal and independent state bodies, local self-government bodies and the public with the aim of their coordinated functioning to protect the rights, freedoms and security of citizens, prevent and suppress terrorist acts and other offences through the most appropriate combination of forms and methods inherent in these subjects. It is found that, taking into account the analysis of positive foreign experience, it is advisable to develop a model programme of interaction of local self-government bodies at the regional level with the police and other authorities to create a secure environment in Ukraine, which should define: the legal basis for interaction; areas of interaction; forms, means and methods of interaction; and the procedure for joint financing of security programmes of interaction in this area.

GEOINFORMATION SUPPORT FOR DEMINING THE TERRITORIES OF THE KHARKIV REGION

Modern conflicts and military actions result in massive landmine laying, making them dangerous for civilians. After the completion of hostilities, there is an urgent need to clear these areas to restore human life and infrastructure. The article presents the application of geographic information systems (GIS) and databases for the inventory and management of explosive ordnance data in post-conflict areas using the example of the Kharkiv region. The paper explains the structure and functioning of the explosive ordnance database, designed to optimise the demining process and increase its efficiency and safety. The explosive object database receives information from various sources, including mobile groups of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, the National Police, and other units. The primary tool for fixing the coordinates of explosive objects is GPS devices. The database contains information about the coordinates of unexploded ordnance, their type, condition, date of discovery, the group that discovered it, and other information. The database allows searching and filtering of explosive objects by various criteria, generating reports on the number and types of explosives found in different areas of the region. Also, it is possible to visualise the data from the database on maps to enhance understanding of the distribution of explosive objects. Using the database can significantly improve the planning and coordination of demining work, track the progress of demining, assess the resources required for demining, warn the civilian population about the danger, analyse risks, conduct statistical analysis, report to the authorities, and train sappers. Implementing such a database will allow optimising demining planning, increasing the safety of sappers, and accelerating the restoration of a safe life for the population. The technology’s adaptability also means it can be utilised in other post-conflict regions, highlighting its potential for broader application. This system underscores the importance of integrating modern technological solutions in addressing the challenges of post-conflict reconstruction and safety. Keywords: geographic information systems, database, explosive ordnance, demining, security, recovery.

Urgensi Sistem Penjaminan Mutu Internal Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Abstract The Indonesia National Police must carry out reforms in an effort to provide excellent service to the community, including with a more humane, responsible and fair and transparent approach. One way to reform the police is that it must start from the education system in the police, namely when high-ranking officer candidates undertake education at the Police Science College (STIK). This condition underlines the importance of implementing an internal quality assurance system at the Police Science College (STIK). The implementation of an internal quality assurance system is used as the basis for controlling the quality management of higher education with national standards. There are several important exigencies obtained by the Police Science College (STIK) in the evaluation carried out by the internal quality assurance system which includes: (1) SPMI plays a role as a guarantee of educational quality standards, (2) SPMI plays a role as a guarantee of research quality standards and (3) SPMI acts as a guarantee of quality standards for community service. Keywords: Internal quality assurance system, Urgency, Police Science College

Naïve Bayes Approach to Understanding Students’ Pychological Well-Being

High levels of stress and depression among Indonesian students are significant issues that demand special attention. According to data from the National Crime Information Center (Pusiknas) of the Indonesian National Police (Polri), there were 971 cases of suicide related to the mental health of students from January to October 18, 2023. This study utilizes an open dataset from Kaggle, which includes information on students' mental health conditions, and applies the Naive Bayes algorithm to determine accuracy, precision, and recall values. The Naive Bayes approach is employed to classify the mental health status of students and identify those who require special assistance. The results indicate that the Naive Bayes algorithm is effective in identifying students needing special help, with a high accuracy rate. Testing with RapidMiner yielded an accuracy of 90.00%, a recall rate of 89.66% for the 'No' class and 100.00% for the 'Yes' class. Precision for the 'No' label was 100.00%, while for the 'Yes' label, it was 25.00%. This approach can aid campuses, families, and professionals in identifying students who need special attention.

Assessment of Teambuilding and Employee Performance at Rwanda National Police Headquarters

Assessment of Teambuilding and Employee Performance at Rwanda National Police Headquarters