National Instruments Research Articles

Wage Equality in the Perspective of Justice for Women Workers

Labor problems in the world are not limited to problems between workers or workers and companies. Another issue that requires special attention is wages. The problem of wages is often the main discourse on the equality of wages for male and female workers. The type of research used in compiling this paper is juridical-normative. The normative juridical research method is a library law research conducted by examining secondary data including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials Labor law has not yet accommodated equal wages. The equality defined in this law is limited to work placements. Even though in Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 equality of wages has been guaranteed, However, with no legal basis above it, this PP does not have a strong legal basis. Thus, it can be judged that the Manpower Law is actually not aligned with international legal instruments and the spirit of a decent living in the 1945 Constitution. In terms of the policy aspects carried out by the Ministry of Manpower in the national strategy, it is not yet aligned with the final objectives achieved and requires optimization in the future. Labor regulations in Indonesia have not accommodated equal pay. Equality that is accommodated is only equal in terms of opportunity and access to employment. policy, the Ministry of Manpower has not yet accommodated equal wages as a goal in the global instrument. This condition is possible because national legal instruments have not regulated gender equality.
 Keywords: Wages Equality, Employment, Women Workers

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

The article is devoted to the study of the constitutional and legal foundations for the protection of personal data in the era of global digitalization. The authors conducted a comparative legal analysis of international acts and modern Kazakhstani legislation regulating, first of all, constitutional rights to the protection of private life, including the right to family and personal secrets; as well as the right to secrecy of personal savings and deposits; the right to privacy of correspondence, including telephone conversations, telegraph and postal messages, and the like. This article presents international legal and national instruments that guarantee the provision and protection of the right to privacy in the era of global digitalization, and also analyzes the legislative guarantees of non-interference in private life (including guarantees of protection from surveillance of private life, and guarantees non-dissemination of information about it). The article substantiates the need to introduce appropriate measures and tools to effectively protect personal data in the process of their collection, accumulation, use on automated database servers from accidental or unauthorized access, modification/destruction, or leakage or distribution. In addition, the article analyzes questions about the need to expand the conceptual apparatus of constitutional law; the formation of new terminological systems that would cover the entire process of informatization and digitalization in relation to constitutional and legal institutions in the field of personal data protection. Based on the results of the analysis, the authors formulated problematic areas of constitutional and legal recognition and legal protection of personal data. Some proposals were also formulated to improve the national legislation in relation to privacy and an attempt was made to comprehend a new set of concepts in the constitutional and legal sphere associated with the digitalization of legal relations and, in general, with the emergence of a digital legal space and the expansion of digital rights.

KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA

Violations of freedom of religion and worship often occur among the community. If this is allowed to happen, it is feared that it could lead to divisions that lead to the disintegration of the nation. The problem is: "How is the guarantee of freedom of religion and worship in international human rights instruments and in national human rights instruments?" This research is normative legal research, by examining legal materials, both primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of legal materials was carried out qualitatively. The research results show that guarantees of religious freedom have been explicitly regulated in both international human rights instruments and national human rights instruments. International human rights instruments are regulated in Article 2 of the General Declaration of Human Rights, and Article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Meanwhile, the National Human Rights instrument is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely in Article 28E paragraphs (1) and (2), and Article 29 paragraph 2); Article 22 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and Law Number 12 of 2005 concerning Ratification or Ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), namely in Articles 2 and Article 18. States are expected to be able to implement the provisions in both international human rights instruments and national human rights instruments in providing guarantees of freedom for every person to embrace their own religion and to worship according to that religion and belief

Simulation of autonomous voltage inverters of power sources of single-phase asynchronous drives

Purpose. Development of original models of voltage inverters adapted to control a single-phase asynchronous motor with the subsequent prospect of creating automatic systems for improving the energy efficiency of household mechanisms, as well as developing educational complexes for studying the operation of frequency converters to form skills for their repair and tuning.Methodology. The provisions of the theory of electric machines, methods of synthesis of digital control systems, methods and methods of modeling in CAD electronic laboratory of the company NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS of the Multisim component, methods of circuit design were used for conducting research. Findings. Models of pulse distributors were developed and built for the cases of power supply of single-phase asynchronous motors with bridge inverters of separate and individual starting and working windings, half-bridge inverters with a bipolar power source and a three-phase inverter with control according to a 180-degree control diagram. Time diagrams of visual confirmation of the system's performance according to the declared principles have been obtained. Originality. A number of original switch diagrams of the power section of the models of impulse distributors of autonomous voltage inverters are proposed, taking into account the phase shift and the duration of the switching pauses of the switching arms of the power unit to avoid emergency modes, recommendations are given on the levels of generation frequencies that are fed to the input of the combinational circuit, the prospect of using this system as part of a single-phase asynchronous electric drive with the possibility of energy-efficient control is shown.Practical value. The proposed original model solutions for autonomous voltage inverters, which are adapted to work together with a single-phase IM, can be useful for developers of converter technology and become visual material for their use in the educational process for training specialists in specialty 141 "Electric power engineering, electrical engineering and electromechanics".

Implementation and Verification of Real-Time Hybrid Simulation for the Dynamic Performance Assessment of Base-Isolated Structures

Real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) is an economical and reliable method for the evaluation of structural dynamic performances, and the fixed analytical substructure model is often used in RTHS which may affect the accuracy of results. In this study, a real-time hybrid simulation platform (RTHSP) developed by configuring a generic National Instruments (NI) controller with hybrid programming strategy is presented in detail. The dynamic performances of a scaled base isolated structure, where the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) was used to update the analytical substructure Bouc–Wen model during the RTHSs was evaluated by presented RTHSP. RTHS of a base-isolated structure was performed where a lead rubber bearing (LRB) was tested physically as the experimental substructure of a part of the isolation layer and the superstructure with the rest of the isolation layer model updated by UKF was considered as the analytical substructure. Under the excitation of three natural earthquakes, the RTHSs with and without UKF updating were compared and analyzed the differences between the two. The results indicated that the displacements of experimental substructure generated by RTHS with UKF updating are the largest, while the relative displacements and acceleration of superstructure are the smallest overall, and the dynamic characteristics of the isolation layer of the analysis substructure updated by UKF are different from that without updated, which reflected the more authentic dynamic mechanical performance of the base-isolated structure under earthquake excitation. In addition, the RTHSP and the hybrid programming strategy are verified to be reliable in tests and experiments, and the components and implementation of a RTHSP for base-isolated structures is described in detail, providing a reference for research on RTHS method.

Building The Health Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis Models For Stamping Press

A stamping press is widely used for the metal forming process. To achieve continuous automation and high precision forming, monitoring the press's health and diagnosing faults during stamping is necessary. The three primary types of faults that may occur in the stamping press are lack of lubrication oil, quality variation of lubrication oil, and clearance variation, which can lead to a decline in workpiece quality and reduced lifespan of the dies and presses. This study adopted the Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) technique to implement a predictive maintenance system for the stamping press. To extract relevant data, the National Instrument (NI) DAQ was used to acquire the three-phase currents and X, Y, and Z vibration signals. Six signals provided a total of seventy-two features, and the top three key features were selected for building a health assessment model using the Logistic regression and PCA algorithms. An early warning is triggered when the health indicator drops below the threshold, alerting the operators. Additionally, fault diagnosis was achieved using classification algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), K Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). The fault diagnosis model achieved high accuracies of up to 99%.

Human Trafficking: Problems of Counteraction in Kazakhstan

Background: This paper assesses the current circumstances regarding the protection and rights of victims of human trafficking in Kazakhstan. The study aims to evaluate Kazakhstan’s main national instruments and laws adopted to combat human trafficking. Methods: The study employed several key methodological approaches, including a systematic approach, which involves the study of combating human trafficking in conjunction with the provision of guarantees of human rights; an integrated approach that consists of the study of objective and subjective factors, as well as an analysis of internal and external (socio-economic, demographic, geopolitical, etc.) factors that are the causes of illegal migration and human traf- ficking; an empirical approach involving research, taking into account the application of relevant experience available in Kazakhstan and abroad; a formal-legal approach to analyse the existing regulatory framework for combating human trafficking and ways to improve it. Results and Conclusions: Based on the study’s results, several practical proposals are put for- ward to eliminate the identified shortcomings and gaps in the legal framework of Kazakhstan and law enforcement practice. This paper concludes that Kazakhstan’s response to its interna- tional obligations to prevent human trafficking has some shortcomings. However, we conclude that significant improvements are possible through the adoption of a special law, as well as in cases of implementation of special organisational measures, strengthening legal responsibility.

Specifics of Tonal Organisation of Chinese Music on the Example of Xu Changjun's Work

The purpose of the article is to highlight the specific features of the harmonic organisation of Chinese music. The task is to focus on the music of the twentieth century, the music that has been called the "New Wave" in Chinese musical culture. The latter is justified by the fact that this period is characterised by increased activity in the piano sphere and is aimed at the contamination of Western European and national Chinese styles. The research methodology is based on the use of an integrated approach, namely a system of historical comparative and typological, ethno-organological, and interdisciplinary research methods. The research material is the works of Xu Changjun. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to trace the influence of the specifics of national instruments on the texture, harmonic organisation, and harmonic language. The angemitonic structures of Chinese modes are considered in the context of serial technique. A number of works by Xu Changjun, as a representative of the “New Wave”, are analysed in the context of the specifics of the harmonic organisation. Conclusions. The conclusions of the study emphasise that Xu Changjun, as a full-fledged representative of the "New Wave", uses in his music the characteristic for this trend orientation towards the ideals of the past, towards the culture of Ancient China. The harmonic side of his music is based on the Chinese system of modal modes (anhemitonic, hexatonic, heptatonic), as well as on more ancient four-step and three-step anhemitonic structures (Chu-mode, pipa-chord) and new modality (composed by the composer). He uses both harmonic modulations and dissonant polyladic structures. His works demonstrate various types of harmonic organisation: from the modes of the yun-gong-diao system to the phenomena of new modality. Key words: Chinese hierarchical organisation, angemitonics, Xu Changjun, seriality.

DESIGN, INSTALLATION, CAPACITIES AND EXPENSES OF AN INDOOR MULTIPURPOSE MODULAR 2D WAVE FLUME AND CIRCULATING WATER CHANNEL

In this article all the details related to the design, installation process, working capacities and expenses of a modular indoor laboratory flume are presented. The facility is able to work as wave flume or circulating water channel. Flume structure design distributes appropriately the load, to ensure the structural safety of the building. The length of the wave flume depends on the number of these structures, 2.5 m each, which are attached one to each other. Presented cases are 12.5 m and 25 m length. Width is 600 mm and can be filled up to 700 mm water depth. In this work, a multipurpose 50 m3 underground water storage tank is used to feed the flume through three centrifugal pump pressure group equipped with a variable frequency drive. Main structure is made of a welded stainless steel square-tubular frame. Seabed is flat, made from a folded stainless steel 5 mm sheet metal and a sandwich-type assembly system allows the fitting of the lateral glasses to the seabed frame. A fine-tuning regulation system allows a perfect alignment of each of the modules with the adjacent. This manufacturing and assembly strategy avoids undesirable whirls effects. Two types of wave generators have been tested, an in-house developed one for regular waves and an externally manufactured one with added options: irregular waves, and active absorption system of reflected waves. At the end of the flume, a parabolic beach has been installed as wave energy dissipation system. An in-house developed regulation system sets the optimal position of this device. Several dissipation options have been tested: height, slopes and perforated surfaces. A foldable wave generator paddle and a set of pipes and valves, allows working as water channel by recirculating water to the underground storage tank, and therefore, increasing flume research versatility. In the upper part, there have been mounted guides along the whole facility so that different ad-hoc devices can be attached onto it, such as testing models or necessary instrumentation. Among this, we can mention wave gauge module together with resistive wave gauges; digital, ultra-low pressure sensor that is fully conditioned and temperature compensated; CompactRIO controller as data acquisition system (National Instruments, cRIO-9063 model) with an inputs voltage module (National Instruments-9205, C-series). A computer with a Labview program that has been developed specifically for that purpose controls all data recording. In addition, the expenses of the main components are also presented, which demonstrate the cost effective of this indoor laboratories where small scale models can be tested. In this work the design characteristics and operation of the main components of the wave flume, such as the wave-maker, wave absorber, wave probes and data acquisition system are reported in detail together with the full range of wave parameters achievable in any experimental campaign in the Le Méhauté chart. This technical recommendations provides any research group with useful guidelines and details necessary to construct their own domestic wave flume being good value for money and unachievable otherwise.

Upholding the Right to Healthy Environment through Judicial Interpretation of the Right to Life

The late twentieth century has experienced an unprecedented increase in legal claims for human rights and the environment. The correlation between the two subjects became apparent following the Stockholm Conference of 1972. The Stockholm Conference laid the foundation for the interconnectedness between protecting the environment and realizing the protected human rights in national and international human rights instruments. This is because it has since become obvious that environmental pollution can infringe on protected rights such as the right to life, the right to peaceful enjoyment of property, and the right to privacy, to mention but a view. Therefore, any attempt to ensure the protection of the environment will invariable and enhances the realization of basic human rights.Consequently, human rights have become a legal weapon in a claim to environmental protection through judicial interpretation and expansion of the existing human rights provisions in national and international human rights instruments. Although various fundamental rights have been interpreted to encompass the protection of the environment, this paper is limited in its scope to the concept of the right to life. Examining the two most important questions has been the purpose of discussion throughout this paper. First is the degree of willingness of the Court to adopt an extensive interpretation of the right to life to protect the environment. The other is whether the courts expand traditional human rights principles. In answering these questions, this paper looks into the courts' approach through case law for proper evaluation of the right to life in protecting the environment. Likewise, the paper adopts a doctrinal legal research method. The doctrinal legal method is issues-based and involves analysis of laws and conceptual clarifications of fundamental issues depending on the objective and purpose of a research work. Therefore, within the objective of this paper, the doctrinal research method is employed in analyzing the right to a healthy environment and the judicial approach to using the right to life in preventing environmental pollution and enhancing a healthy environment.

AI Used in Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement as Law Enforcement Evidence in Digital Era

Background: It is undeniable that in the revolutionary era, technological advances developed so rapidly and had an impact on the legal system in Indonesia. To keep up with these developments, the use of artificial intelligence as a national legal instrument is very important. Aim: This research was done to find out how important the sustainable development of law is and to explore the potential of using artificial intelligence in improving efficiency, justice and law enforcement in the digital era through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE). Method: In this study, the authors used a normative type of juridical research. This research is intended to determine the need for legal development in digital and the role of ETLE as evidence of law enforcement in the digital era. Findings: Indonesia's positive law must adapt to technological advancements to ensure justice, certainty, and community benefits. Utilizing national legal support facilities and infrastructure, particularly law enforcement, is crucial in the digital era.

Aptitude measurement: is measurement validity compromised in the morning.

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the General Aptitude Test (GAT), a national instrument for the measurement of aptitude/achievement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as a function of daytime testing. Participants were 722 students who took on the GAT across morning and evening administrations in a within-person pre-post design. Participants were matched for gender, parental education, and test center characteristics (i.e., size). The GAT was tested for its psychometric properties and its measurement invariance across time of day. Results pointed to a significant misfit using an exact invariance protocol. Specifically, there was a large number of non-invariant items pointing to Differential Item Functioning (DIF). Second, internal consistency reliabilities were consistently lower during morning testing compared to evening testing as evidenced using both statistical and visual means. Concerns about dimensionality were also raised for the morning compared to the evening administration. Last, comparison of performance levels indicated that morning testing was associated with significant decrements in performance across all domains compared to performance levels during evening testing. The results have implications for the validity of measurement and public testing policy if test validity during morning administration is compromised.

The Existence of the Rights of Indigenous People in the Implementation of Regional Autonomy

The authority of regional autonomy enables those in power to adjust and supervise their administrative regulations in their respective areas on behalf of the central government, and regional higher-ups along with DPRD and their regional officers are the executor of that regulation. The research objective is to examine and analyze how natives' rights are construed legally on a national and international level, as well as how their protection can be used as a tool for participation in the enforcement of regional autonomy. It also aims to derive a conclusion regarding the role of natives’ rights in enforcing regional autonomy. Several methods such as statutory, conceptual, historical, case, and comparative approach are used in a form of normative legal research. The results showed (1) The concept of natives in both international and international indigenous law are applied, which is more focused on the international law, (2) Strictly speaking, there is no recognition and regulation of the natives’ rights in national legal instruments to support their role and cultural existence to be involved into governmental programs and projects, (3) The involvement of these natives in the administration of local government is not yet optimal, including the recognition of customary government organizational structures.

Systematic evaluation of a spatially explicit ecosystem model to inform area-based management in the deep-sea

The long-term provision of ecosystem goods and services depends on the operationalisation of ecosystem-based management approaches that ensure effective conservation and sustainable use of marine resources. This management challenge is addressed internationally through two United Nations instruments: Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 - Life Below Water, and the Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement). To achieve sustainability and conservation goals as described in SDG 14 and the BBNJ Agreement, a combination of management tools, including area-based management tools (ABMTs), is necessary. Spatially explicit ecosystem models can inform policy frameworks by enabling ecosystem-wide assessments of ABMTs with indicators that track their management performance. However, the operational use of these complex models depends on the confidence and uncertainty of their predictions. Here, we present a framework to systematically evaluate the performance of a spatially explicit ecosystem model for deep-sea and open-ocean environments, using the ecosystem model for the EEZ of the Azores (NE Atlantic, Portugal) as a case study. The systematic approach aimed to determine the model's suitability as a tool to inform area-based management in the deep-sea. The framework was applied to Ecospace, the spatial-temporal module of the ecological modelling suite Ecopath with Ecosim. It consisted of a stepwise approach for model development and assessment through key parameterisation steps. The steps served for calibration of model parameter values and formal evaluation of temporal and spatial results against the best available reference data. Overall, this approach proved useful in identifying key model sensitivities and sources of uncertainty that arise when considering spatial variability in trophodynamics in the ecosystem model. Moreover, we concluded the model i) effectively predicted the observed inter-annual variability of benthic fish stocks in response to fisheries, trophic interactions, and environmental factors and ii) showed good and moderate spatial goodness-of-fit in replicating reference spatial distribution patterns of stocks and fishing activities. Despite its strengths, the spatial model has limitations related to uncertainties in model parameterisation and the spatial variability of trophodynamics. The systematic assessments presented in this study provide a framework for future model applications to predict the ecosystem-wide impacts of alternative spatial management measures in the deep-sea.

PENG XIUWEN AND HIS CONCEPT OF NATIONAL ORCHESTRA REPERTOIRE

Composer and conductor Peng Xiuwen (1931-1996) went down in the history of musical art of the 20th century not only as one of the organisers of the national orchestra model, but also as a founder of Chinese orchestral music, a creator of the main directions of its repertoire. Building and developing the repertoire for a barely formed young orchestra was a matter of paramount importance for the musician. Peng Xiuwen was aware of the fundamental importance of the artistic content of the works that would form the basis of national orchestral performance. He understood that with arrangements of the available opuses of Western music or simple adaptations of folk songs, the orchestra, consisting of Chinese traditional instruments, would remain an instrumental collective “for internal use”. At the same time, as a sensitive and gifted musician, he felt an enormous aesthetic potential of this collection of Chinese instruments organised into an orchestra, which was unlike any other in the history of music. The article is devoted to famous compositions for orchestra of national instruments by Peng Xiuwen, which he created in the process of developing repertoire directions of orchestral music.

Application of metal rubber for semi-active vibration control of mechanical transmission systems

This study proposes a novel semi-active vibration control technique for mechanical transmission systems. The backbone of current research technology is the adaptive stiffness and damping properties of metal rubber (MR) which plays the role of tuning to the vibrational system eigenmodes. The adaptive properties of MR material were proved by a previous study, but the present research investigates the effect of this feature on the structural response and designs an MR-based semi-active vibration controller for industrial application. For this purpose, the semi-active control strategy is created based on an optimal tuning using experimental harmonic test results. The control strategy is applied in practice using a linear actuator controlled by a double pole double throw (DPDT) relay, and National Instruments hardware and software for reading data and writing the control task. The isolator attachment position is defined through the analysis of eigenmode shapes that are predetermined by numerical simulation. A maximum isolation rate of 55.17% is measured near the vibration isolator position. It is observed that the isolation position has a prominent effect on structure vibration behavior where the elastic wave has been reduced in amplitude by passing the isolator position. The effectiveness of the MR-based semi-active control approach is eminent and its application for vibration isolation of commercial mechanical transmission systems could be studied in the future.

Study of the dependence of the natural frequencies of a rotor system with a vertically positioned rotor on the preload

The article discusses the possibility of using a method for determining the preload force for trust and radial bearings of spindle assemblies for high-speed milling. Previously, a method was developed and tested for determining the preload force of bearing supports on high-speed grinding electrospindles with a horizontal spindle.
 The object of study is a support with angular contact bearings 7004 ACD_P4A SKF and a vertical rotor. An information-measuring system has been developed, which consists of PCB 352C34 vibration acceleration sensors, a Vishay 614 force sensor, an NI-cRIO-9056 controller, NI 9250, NI 9237 and NI 9481 modules, and software written in the National Instruments Labview language.
 The system of test actions has been improved due to its automation. Test effects began to be carried out using a solenoid with a core, which was controlled by an NI controller and developed software. Due to this, the same time delay was formed between the test action and the start of recording the vibration acceleration signal.
 Vibration acceleration signals are obtained for the entire preload range. To study the controllability of the unit, two vibration acceleration sensors were used: with a parallel and perpendicular arrangement of the axes of the direction of vibration and test action. For the first and second groups of vibration accelerations, spectral transformations were carried out, and the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the assembly were obtained for the entire range of preload values.
 As a result of the work, it was concluded that the presented methodology and criteria are applicable to high-speed milling spindle assemblies with a vertical rotor. It is also shown that this technique can be automated.

Analisis Perilaku Investor Perspektif Gender Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi di Pasar Modal Studi Kasus GI BEI UNIM

The capital market is a market for various long-term financial instruments that are transacted, either in the form of debt or own capital, which is one of the sources for obtaining funds or capital for national development financing. The capital market as one of the national economic instruments has an intermediary function to bridge between those who have funds and those who need funds. With regard to gender, between men and women have different perspectives with men. Differences in perspectives in viewing and responding to decision-making problems experienced by women are no exception in terms of making investment decisions. The results of the study stated that both men and women have the same tendency in investing. Furthermore, what determines decision making in investing in the capital market is the aspect of education, income, employment and age.

Real-Time Monitoring of a PV-Based Solar Power System in a South-Western Nigerian City using LABVIEW

Understanding what is obtainable from a PV-based solar power system is key to proper sizing of the system. The parameters that are important are the time range available for energy delivery from the panel, time at maximum charging current and the available charging current. To determine these parameters, this work sets up a complete PV-based solar system that was interfaced with National Instrument myDAQ (NI myDAQ) and LABVIEW program for data collection for a specific period of time. The collection periods were nineteen (19) days which cuts across days in September to November. The data collected are the time stamps, charging current and battery voltage. The study outcome reveals that the average time range for the delivery of energy from the solar module for those periods are 7:24 am to 5:31 pm. The average time at maximum charging current is 12:32 pm. The maximum charging current recorded is 0.509 A, which is 89.3 percent of the panel’s current at maximum power.

Hybrid RF and PCA method: The number and Posture of piezoresistive sensors in a multifunctional technology for respiratory monitoring

The motivation of the research work is Respiratory Rate (RR) monitoring which is susceptible to environmental and physiological stimuli, knowing it may help in assessing the health of patients. In this work, at rest, six trials on a treadmill were to be completed by 10 healthy males, while low-speed jogging in order to evaluate a new approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Random Forest (RF) with PCA for sensory selection using a special wearable system with six piezoresistive sensors. For instance, a single sensor is needed for a breathing evaluation while at rest, three sensors are needed for a low-speed walk, and four sensors are needed for a high-speed walk and run assessment. The findings may be helpful in the deployment of specialized algorithms to continuously and accurately monitor RR, as well as the creation of the best instrumented wearable devices for RR monitoring both while the subject is at rest and when they are engaging in physical activity. A smart garment was utilized to obtain the breathing information delivering six respiration signals in the three compartmental parts, and a data gathering board (DAQ NI USB6002 from National Instruments) was used to gather the reference respiratory data. The performance measurements are often calculated using it (e.g., accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision and F1 score).