Implementation Of National Plans Research Articles

Snapshot Survey of the Presence of Perfluoroalkyl Substances in Products, Articles, and the Environment in Ecuador

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) is a legally binding instrument for 186 Parties (status: April 2023). Accordingly, among other responsibilities, countries are obliged to report the production, import, or export of the POPs listed in Annexes A, B, or C; provide information to registers; maintain inventories; and monitor the presence of POPs in the environment. In the broader context of international chemicals and waste management, producer responsibilities, harmonized reporting, and compliance with national and international regulations, Ecuador has addressed the newly listed group of perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in its national implementation plan and sent selected products from its national market for PFAS analysis. The products analyzed came from the initially listed fields of specific exemptions and acceptable purposes, including: fire-fighting foams; photographic aids; greasers/degreasers; various kinds of paper/packaging; textiles; and leather, coatings, cleaners, metal plating, and pesticides. Our results showed that the three PFAS presently listed in the Stockholm Convention could be quantified in only a few samples; additional PFAS, not yet listed in the Convention also had low detection frequencies. Although the number of samples was limited, the samples covered a large spectrum of sample matrices, making it possible to conclude that—once these products become waste and are regulated under the Basel Convention—they would not constitute a disposal problem. Nevertheless, verification of the presence of PFAS in products on the market is expected to pose an analytical challenge for both, developed and developing countries.

What preconception health services would the public find when searching the internet in Australia?: results from a simulated internet-search study

BackgroundAustralian preventive health strategy outlines the importance of preconception health in improving health in the community, across multiple generations and places primary and community healthcare services as a central pillar to effective preconception care. However, there is no national implementation plan to see preconception care proactively offered in healthcare settings in Australia. Instead, there is evidence that most women search the internet for information about pregnancy planning and preparation. In response, this study explores the availability and characteristics of health services found by searching for preconception care online in Australia.MethodSimulated Google searches were conducted using search terms ‘preconception’ and the name of a city/town with a population > 50,000. Related terms, ‘fertility’ and ‘pregnancy’ were also searched. Characteristics of the health services and the information available on relevant websites were extracted and reported descriptively.ResultsThe searches identified 831 website links, including 430 websites for health services. The health services were most often located in cities/towns with populations equal to or less than 200 000 (54.2%), and housing multiple health professionals (69.8%) including a specialist doctor (66.5%), nurse (20.9%), psychologist/counsellor (2.0%) and/or naturopath (13.0%). All the health services identified online explicitly mentioned women among their target populations, while 69.1% (n = 297) also referred to providing services for men or partners. More than one third of websites included blogs (36.9%) while external links were included in 10.8% of the online sites.ConclusionsThis study provides a preliminary examination of health services that may be found through internet-based searching by Australian consumers seeking health advice or support prior to becoming pregnant. Our descriptive results suggest couples may find a variety of health professionals when seeking health services for preconception care. Future research involving co-design of search terms with consumers, ongoing monitoring of health services and ensuring access to meaningful, and accurate information found through internet-searching are all necessary to ensure people of reproductive age are able to access the preconception health information and care they need.

Operational demonstration and process evaluation of non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG) introduction to the public health system of Northern Province, Zambia

BackgroundA disproportionate burden of maternal deaths occurs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and obstetric hemorrhage (OH) is a leading cause of excess mortality. In Zambia, most of maternal deaths are directly caused by OH. The Non-Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (NASG) is a first aid tool that uses compression to the abdomen and lower body to stop and reverse hypovolemic shock secondary to OH. We describe the process and experiences introducing the NASG into the Zambia public health system to encourage the development of national policies, clinical guidelines, and implementation plans that feature the NASG.MethodsWe conducted an observational study of NASG introduction to 143 public health facilities in Northern Province, Zambia, organizing observations into the five dimensions of the RE-AIM evaluation framework: reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. The NASG was introduced in August 2019, and the introduction was evaluated for 18 months. Data on healthcare worker training and mentorship, cases where NASG was used, and NASG availability and use during the study period were collected and analyzed.ResultsThe NASG was successfully introduced and integrated into the Zambia public health system, and appropriately used by healthcare workers when responding to cases of OH. Sixteen months after NASG introduction, NASGs were available and functional at 99% of study sites and 88% reported ever using a NASG. Of the 68 cases of recorded OH where a NASG was applied, 66 were confirmed as clinically appropriate, and among cases where shock index (SI) could be calculated, 59% had SI ≥ 0.9. Feedback from healthcare providers revealed that 97% thought introducing the NASG was a good decision, and 92% felt confident in their ability to apply the NASG after initial training. The RE-AIM average for this study was 0.65, suggesting a public health impact that is not equivocal, and that NASG introduction had a positive population-based effect.ConclusionsA successful NASG demonstration took place over the course of 18 months in the existing health system of Northern Province, Zambia, suggesting that incorporation of NASG into the standard of care for obstetric emergency in the Zambia public sector is feasible and can be maintained without external support.

IDENTIFICATION SOURCES OF EMISSION PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN UKRAINE AND WAYS TO REDUCE EMISSIONS FROM THE MOST PROBLEMATIC SOURCES

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) belong to a group of toxicants, which, due to their extremely dangerous impact on human health, is regulated by a special international agreement — the Stockholm Convention on POPs. Each Party to the Convention must develop and consistently update the National Implementation Plan for the requirements of this Convention. Ukraine developed a National Implementation Plan in 2007. Today, the plan needs to be revised and supplemented, taking into account the changes that have occurred in the structure of sources and volumes of POP emissions. During the time that has passed since the development of the first edition of the National Plan, new approaches have appeared to prevent the emission of POPs. The article contains the results of an expert analysis of changes in the volume and structure of POP emission sources in the world and in Ukraine. Calculations of POPs emissions, made according to the UNEP methodology, showed that the largest sources of POPs emissions in Ukraine are: sintering production and electric arc smelting of steel in ferrous metallurgy; production of thermal and electrical energy from biomass in the energy industry; incineration of solid household and hazardous waste. For the most problematic sources of POP emissions, the most promising methods and practices for preventing the formation and removal of POPs from the products of technological process have been determined. Bibl. 25, Fig. 4, Tab. 3.

Improving mental healthcare access and experience for people from minority ethnic groups: an England-wide multisite experience-based codesign (EBCD) study

BackgroundLong-standing ethnic inequalities in access and mental healthcare were worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.ObjectivesStakeholders coproduced local and national implementation plans to improve mental healthcare for people from minority ethnic groups.MethodsExperience-based...

Chemical of concern for raising awareness to Indonesian textile sustainability

It is well known that textiles and textile products may contain hazardous compounds. Formally, all imported textiles and textile products must be registered through the Indonesian Custom. Ideally, the Indonesian Custom has the capability to detect chemicals of concern in textiles or textile products entering Indonesian territory. However, this is not the case, particularly for chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention. The difficulties arise from the lack of identification regarding substances listed in the Stockholm Convention that might be present in textiles, textile products, and finished products. The Indonesian Government has initiated programs to assess the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Indonesian territory. Results of the assessment were elaborated in the National Implementation Plan Document on POPs, which was updated recently. Not all substances listed in the Stockholm Convention can be described in depth. Some POPs such as short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) and polychlorinated naphthalenes have not been included in Indonesian regulation, particularly in Indonesian Customs Tariff Book, making it extremely difficult to assess them. Nevertheless, a preliminary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and SCCPs has been carried out. Using the Tier 1 approach, it was revealed that 2,194 tonnes of SCCPs was imported from India to Indonesia, which was listed under HS code 38249090 that covered CP52 (containing 50–54% chlorinated paraffins). Furthermore, another prominent issue for chemicals of concern (CoC) in textiles was the use of lead-containing dyes, nonylphenols, and nonylphenol ethoxylates. The latter two compounds are known to be used in detergents and surfactants during textile manufacturing processes. At present, nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates are not listed in Indonesian laws for regulated chemicals in textiles and textile products, as well as in the wastewater quality standard for the textile industry. Therefore, to avoid circular economy obstacles of used textiles and textile products and support sustainable Indonesian textiles, a systematic inventory of CoC in textiles is very important.

분산형 직류 전력설비 표준화동향에 대한 고찰

In the electric power industry around the world, standardization activities have been actively carried out in accordance with the spread of renewable energy and the increase in the use of DC power based on a carbon-neutral policy. In particular, standardization of distributed DC power facilities is necessary for the spread of the protection cooperation system and improvement of efficiency, but related studies are lacking. The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of domestic standardization, which is the basis for establishing a national standardization roadmap for distributed DC power facilities, and to suggest the direction of standardization policy. As for the research method, the standardization status of international (IEC), national (KS), and domestic group standards (SPS) related to distributed DC power facilities and established standards were compared and analyzed. As a result of the study, the established KS simply introduced IEC standards, and it is confirmed that SPS does not sufficiently reflect the complementarity with KS or IEC standards. In conclusion, it is necessary to improve the domestic standardization method from the existing partition type to an integrated cooperative type in which IEC, KS, and SPS are harmonized and complementary effects can be expected. This standardization policy is expected to contribute to the establishment of an efficient national standardization roadmap and implementation plan that can help the development of domestic power industry infrastructure.

Assessing Malawi’s recent development of a National Oral Health Policy – learning for the future

Background Policymakers in many low- and middle-income countries do not prioritize oral health and are inadequately informed about the burden of oral and maxillofacial problems, their connection with systemic health and the possible threat to human life. In Africa, the absence of oral health policies is a key problem contributing to increased oral disease burden, health workforce shortage, and inadequate oral health service provision. Context-relevant policies and research to determine needs and monitor progress are key components in eradicating oral health inequalities. This paper focuses on the work of Malawi to follow the direction of travel outlined at the 2021 World Health Assembly by developing its first National Oral Health Strategy and Implementation Plan. Methods A case study approach examined the processes followed by Malawi to develop its National Oral Health Policy, launched in April 2022. The aim was to understand how oral health policy is being developed within the context of an African country. Specifically, the objectives were to identify how oral health policy was being developed in Malawi and the contributors to the development of that policy. Qualitative data were collected from semi-structured interviews (n=8) of purposively selected key informants from the Malawi National Oral Health Policy Taskforce team involved in the policy creation. Data were analyzed in the thematic areas within the Health Policy Triangle of actors, context, processes, and content. Results The policy development process was guided by Malawi’s Ministry of Health and involved a diverse group of actors, both local and international. The funding of the policy development process by the Scottish Government and Borrow Foundation provided critical support. Five groups of stakeholders have conducted the relevant background investigations and written the Oral Health Policy: international development partners, academics, policy experts, dental practitioners, and civil society organizations. The partnership skill-sharing and well-managed dynamics of the group, together with the reliable funding base, all contributed to a successful outcome. Conclusions A multisectoral approach was used. Malawi is uniquely placed in its oral health policy development, having a solid stakeholder base (local and international) and resources to support the policy development and, partly, its implementation.

Research on the cultivation path of marketing talents for vocational education undergraduates under the background of digital economy

Since 2019, a series of documents have been issued, including the National Implementation Plan for Vocational Education Reform, the Implementation Measures for Building Enterprises with Integrated Production and Education (Trial), and the Opinions on Implementing the Plan for Building High-level Vocational Schools and Specialties with Chinese Characteristics, pointing out that vocational education is an important force supporting the national strategy and local economic and social development. The Ministry of Education has piloted the integrated development of vocational education and the private economy in Wentai, carried out the project of cultivating artisans in the new era and the action of "golden blue-collar" vocational skills improvement, and encouraged vocational colleges in the region to carry out professional reform. Vocational education should also change with the development of The Times to break the barriers of narrow vocational training. Under the background of digital economy, students should be taught digital technical skills to provide vocational undergraduate level education comparable to the dominant academic model. Vocational education at the undergraduate level will deepen the integration of industry and education, strengthen the collaboration between schools and enterprises, and cultivate "quality (outstanding)" talents with digital technology skills who are qualified for new jobs and have distinct and outstanding professional abilities based on the real talent needs of enterprises, so as to help solve the problems of shortage of digital talents in enterprises and industries and insufficient digital technology skills of employees.

Vaccines Administration in the Perspective of Patient Safety and Quality of Healthcare: Lesson from the Experience of an Italian Teaching Hospital for Pandemic Preparedness

The development and administration of vaccines against COVID-19 was a key element in the fight against the pandemic, as it protected health systems and helped restore global economies. National implementation plans and vaccination strategies for COVID-19 vaccines ensured the immunization of large segments of the population in the shortest time. However, even before the start of the vaccination campaign, it was clear to decision-makers that the usual methods of vaccination were not suitable. The aim of this report is to share the experience of an Italian teaching hospital in the organisation of spaces and activities of healthcare workers to realise a safe vaccination campaign. An in-depth analysis of how the vaccination campaign was organised could be useful to understand strengths and weaknesses learnt from this experience and plan an effective, efficient, and resilient response to future pandemics right away. The adoption of a systemic clinical risk management (SCRM) could guarantee healthcare organizations a more adequate and resilient response in an ethics of a job well done perspective, allowing them to maintain high patient safety standards regardless of the contingent situation for which safety first should be the motto of a disaster response plan.

P13 - Exploring lived experiences of Stillbirth – the need to change the focus of bereavement care to follow-on rather than follow-up

As part of the South Australian Stillbirth Autopsy and Investigation Project (SAIP): a group of women consented to sharing their lived experience of stillbirth. The women’s journeys were recorded, assessed and edited to form the application of learning component of an online education programme that focuses on stillbirth, shared decision making and bereavement follow-on care. The SAIP forms part of the SA response to the National Stillbirth Action and Implementation Plan. The women’s experiences were captured to inform 5 of the 14 key action areas, including ensuring culturally safe stillbirth prevention and care, increasing the uptake of autopsies and investigations following stillbirth, implementing best practice care (including bereavement care) for stillbirth, improving care in subsequent pregnancies, and to develop and implement evidence-based and culturally safe stillbirth education for health professionals. There are deficits in the current care and support received by parents despite current recommendations. The sharing of the lived experience of the women, identified gaps and highlighted where improvements could be made. Two strong themes emerged: the lack care for women and their families once discharged from hospital following stillbirth and subsequent pregnancy care after loss difficulties, demonstrating the need to shift the focus from follow-up to follow-on care. All women reflected that the pain and impact of the loss of a baby did not stop with the funeral or the closing of the episode of care and would value clinical practice improvement in bereavement care following-on from the birth of their babies. All women described the stress, anxiety and heartache in subsequent pregnancies following loss and the need for follow-on care to help them cope and manage pregnancy. The women’s stories were powerful and clearly articulated areas for improvement.

Exposure Routes and Health Risks Associated with Pesticide Application.

Pesticides play an important role in agricultural development. However, pesticide application can result in both acute and chronic human toxicities, and the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment and human health remain a serious problem. There is therefore a need to discuss the application methods for pesticides, the routes of pesticide exposure, and the health risks posed by pesticide application. The health problems related to pesticide application and exposure in developing countries are of particular concern. The purpose of this paper is to provide scientific information for policymakers in order to allow the development of proper pesticide application technics and methods to minimize pesticide exposure and the adverse health effects on both applicators and communities. Studies indicate that there are four main pesticide application methods, including hydraulic spraying, backpack spraying, basal trunk spraying, and aerial spraying. Pesticide application methods are mainly selected by considering the habits of target pests, the characteristics of target sites, and the properties of pesticides. Humans are directly exposed to pesticides in occupational, agricultural, and household activities and are indirectly exposed to pesticides via environmental media, including air, water, soil, and food. Human exposure to pesticides occurs mainly through dermal, oral, and respiratory routes. People who are directly and/or indirectly exposed to pesticides may contract acute toxicity effects and chronic diseases. Although no segment of the general population is completely protected against exposure to pesticides and their potentially serious health effects, a disproportionate burden is shouldered by people in developing countries. Both deterministic and probabilistic human health risk assessments have their advantages and disadvantages and both types of methods should be comprehensively implemented in research on exposure and human health risk assessment. Equipment for appropriate pesticide application is important for application efficiency to minimize the loss of spray solution as well as reduce pesticide residuals in the environment and adverse human health effects due to over-spraying and residues. Policymakers should implement various useful measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM) laws that prohibit the use of pesticides with high risks and the development of a national implementation plan (NIP) to reduce the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment and on human health.

Occurrence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the atmosphere of South Korea: A review

Numerous studies found the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in various environmental compartments, including air, water, and soil. POPs have been discovered in various industrial and agricultural products with severe environmental and human health consequences. According to the data, South Korea is a hotspot for POP pollution in the southern part of Asia; hence, South Korea has implemented the Stockholm Convention's National Implementation Plan (NIP) to address this worldwide issue. The purpose of this review is to assess the distribution pattern of POPs pollution in South Korea's atmosphere. According to findings, PAHs, PCBs, BFRs, and PBDEs significantly polluted the atmosphere of South Korea; however, assessing their exposure nationwide is difficult due to a shortage of data. The POPs temporal trend and meta-analysis disclosed no proof of a decrease in PAHs and BFRs residues in the atmosphere. However, POP pollution in South Korea tends to decrease compared to contamination levels in neighboring countries like Japan and China.

Translating Multisectoral Nutrition Policy into Community Practice: Participation of Nutrition Officers in Tanzania Fosters Effective Collaborative Strategies to Improve Child Nutrition

ABSTRACTBackgroundGlobally, multisectoral coordination for nutrition is needed to tackle multiple determinants of undernutrition and address unacceptably high rates of stunting in young children. Tanzania has strong national policies and implementation plans to strengthen multisectoral nutrition (MSN) governance, yet local actors must transcend sector silos to fully implement MSN actions in communities.ObjectivesWe engaged with Nutrition Officers in Regional Secretariats and District Councils to explore strategies, barriers, and facilitators for creating novel “MSN action teams.”MethodsAn initial “Learning Exchange” workshop gathered input from nutrition staff in 5 regions and invited their participation in mentoring and supporting MSN collaboration. Regional Nutrition Officers piloted action teams in their districts, supporting District Nutrition Officers to create teams of 3–4 officers from relevant sectors (agriculture, community development, health, education) to plan and implement community-based activities consistent with sector priorities and national policy. To learn from stakeholder experiences, longitudinal data were collected through individual semistructured interviews and documentation of activities; 27 officers were interviewed 1–4 times over 14 mo.ResultsFour districts successfully created action teams that bridged communication gaps between administrators and implementors; made progress on advocacy, collaboration, and budgeting for nutrition; and initiated MSN implementation in communities. Participants identified strategies to overcome challenges to cross-sector collaboration including heavy workloads and limited resources and supervisor buy-in. Based on their experiences and innovations in creating MSN action teams, stakeholders shared valuable recommendations for peer learning across sectors to scale up MSN collaboration. Officers’ presentation of insights to regional and district leaders buoyed interest in MSN action teams as a feasible and acceptable approach to strengthen local governance and implementation to improve child nutrition.ConclusionsExperience-based input from government officers engaged in novel community and intersectoral collaborations provided actionable guidance for putting national MSN policy into practice and leveraging the capacity of implementation staff.

Spatial-temporal distribution, cancer risk, and disease burden attributed to the dietary dioxins exposure of Chinese residents

This study analyzed the characteristics of dioxins represented by polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) as well as dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) in food from China. The spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of dioxins dietary intake, cancer risk, and disease burden were evaluated among the Chinese population. In the temporal dimension, descending trends in animal-origin-food were found both in dietary intake PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs, with the reverse for plant-origin-food. The probability assessments of dietary intakes showed that after 2007, the exposure level of PCDD/Fs through diets of urban and rural residents in China was significantly lower than that before 2007 (p < 0.05). The spatial distribution results showed that the southern coastal regions were high exposure regions of dietary intakes of PCDD/Fs and dl-PCBs. Cancer risk and disease burden of dietary dioxins showed downward trends after 2007 both under an average exposure scenario and an extreme exposure scenario. After 2007, the disease burden resulting from exposure to dl-PCBs became higher and approached the median of values reported by the WHO, while the disease burden resulting from exposure to PCDD/Fs approached the lower level of 95% CI reported by the WHO. The results indicate that accompanying the National Implementation Plan and a series of subsequent scientific guidance documents launched for reducing dioxins pollution in 2007, the health benefits and the health risks caused by dl-PCBs should be given further attention and evaluation in future studies.

High-Quality Primary Care Implementation: The Time is Now.

The mission of the Academic Pediatric Association (APA) is to advance child health through leadership in education, research, patient care, and advocacy. Guided by core values including collaboration, inclusion, respect, health equity and partnerships with children, families, and communities, our vision is “to ensure optimal health and well-being of all children, particularly the most vulnerable.”1 Aligning with these values, the recent National Academies’ report, Implementing High-Quality Primary Care: Rebuilding the Foundation of Health Care, underscores the importance of implementing high-quality primary care (HQPC) that is “comprehensive person-centered, and relationship-based.”2 This report prioritizes the needs and preferences of individuals and communities and emphasizes that HQPC requires societal and political support, and calls for leadership, accountability, and a national implementation plan.

Impacts of Removal Compensation Effect on the Mercury Emission Inventories for Nonferrous Metal (Zinc, Lead, and Copper) Smelting in China.

Nonferrous metal smelting (NFMS) is one of the key sources of mercury (Hg) emissions to the air and cross-media Hg transfer in China. In this study, a "Hg removal compensation effect" between upstream and downstream air pollution control devices (APCDs) in NFMS was uncovered based on the investigation of field test data. The relationships between the Hg concentration in flue gas and the Hg removal efficiencies of typical APCDs were established, and an advanced probabilistic mass flow model regarding this effect was developed. Model comparison shows that the probabilistic essence of the advanced model prevents the underestimation of the deterministic model caused by using the geometric means of the Hg contents of metal concentrates, and the consideration of the removal compensation effect leads to more accurate estimation of the overall Hg removal efficiency of cascaded APCDs. The Hg emission abatement in the NFMS sector from 2010 to 2017 was evaluated to be 55.6 t, which was 13.5% higher than the estimate without considering the Hg removal compensation effect. The overall uncertainty of the improved model was reduced. This study provides a new methodology for more accurate evaluation of the effectiveness of the national implementation plan for the Minamata Convention on Mercury.

Primena čiste tehnologije za uklanjanje PCB iz mineralnih ulja i energetskih transformatora do postizanja veoma niskih vrednosti PCB-a za potrebe remonta i reciklaže

The Republic of Serbia signed and ratified the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Law on ratification of the Stockholm Convention was adopted and actions were defined through the National Implementation Plan and the Action Plan. On their basis Project Proper Management and Final Disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) was created. Institute Nikola Tesla (INT) participated in the realization of the project. In the period from 2015 to 2022, 601 tons of PCB oil was successfully decontaminated by the INT mobile plant, i.e. the PCB content was below 50 mg/kg, which classified the power transformers (PT) as non-contaminated [1,2]. If PT becomes waste or in case of necessary repair or oil regeneration, the required limit value is 10 mg/kg. According to data from INT database there are still 2637 PTs containing PCBs in the concentration range of 2 to 50 mg/kg. In this paper application of the environmentally closed INT decontamination technology for achieving low values of PCB in the oil is shown.

Research on the Reform of "Three Education" in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Promotion of "Double High" Construction

Implementing the national vocational education reform implementation plan to build high-level vocational schools with Chinese characteristics and specialty construction plan is an important measure to cultivate high-quality technical and skilled talents. The reform of "three educations", namely the reform of teachers, teaching materials and teaching methods, is the key link in the implementation of the construction of "double highs". Fully understanding the significance of the "three education" reform and grasping the implementation path will help to cultivate high-quality technical talents and promote the high-quality development of higher vocational colleges.

Research and Practice on Big Data Talent Cultivation Based on Craftsman Workshop

The national vocational education reform implementation plan proposes that vocational education should cultivate and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship. The craftsmanship workshop is a talent cultivation base with the double tutors, enterprise tutors and college tutors. It is a new modern apprenticeship implementation with Chinese characteristics. The big data technology major takes the craftsmanship workshop as the carrier which is jointly taught by teachers and enterprise masters. According to the modern apprenticeship talent cultivation mode, big data technology skilled talents with craftsmanship spirit and exquisite skills is cultivated. Through the construction of workshops, it is conducive to the supply side reform of big data technology in vocational education, and helps higher vocational colleges to explore the training methods of vocational skilled talents that meet the enterprise requirements.