National Economy In Indonesia Research Articles

CGE Analysis of the Impact of the 2024 Minimum Wage Increase on the National Economy in Indonesia

One of the minimum wage problems is caused by workers/laborers' needing to agree with the wage increase set. The minimum wage increase is still minimal compared to the high worker need. The Labor Organization president called the government to raise the provincial minimum wage (UMP) and district/city minimum wage (UMK) 2024 by 15%. This figure is obtained from the Decent Living Needs (KHL) survey results and other indicators such as inflation and economic growth. On the other hand, the minimum wage increase of 15% is considered by employers to be unrealistic, considering the condition of the national economy is hit by uncertainty. The government said that determining the minimum wage based on PP 36/2021 and considering the welfare of workers/laborers’ also looks at the Company's capabilities. This paper aims to see new macroeconomic and welfare conditions due to the increase in the minimum wage by 15%. Using the general equilibrium model of static computing (CGE), the analysis results show that an increase in the minimum wage leads to a decrease in demand for labor, especially in labor-intensive sectors. The increase in wages impacts increasing household income, thus indicating an increase in household welfare. However, inflationary pressures brought about by the minimum wage increase mask the increase in revenue, resulting in a decrease in household consumption budgets. This translates into a loss of net well-being, with a more significant impact on urban households than rural households. The output of most sectors, especially labor-intensive sectors, declined, but nominal GDP increased. The increase in nominal GDP is due to rising prices, not actual economic output.

Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) Melalui Online Single Submission (OSS) dan Rebranding Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro di Desa Bulu Kediri

The national economy in Indonesia is currently increasing, especially in the Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. In the business process, obtaining a permit is considered very important. For micro business actors, having legality is a necessity and a necessity for the continuity of their business. There are approximately 10 MSMEs in Bulu Village, but these actors do not yet have an NIB (Business Identification Number). Apart from that, there are many business actors who have not branded their products with name labels. The implementation of service activities is divided into 4 stages, firstly conducting observations, secondly providing counseling about the importance of NIB and product rebranding, thirdly implementing activities, and finally evaluation. NIB's mentoring services and product rebranding for micro-entrepreneurs in Bulu Village provide positive benefits. Initially they thought that arranging a business permit was complicated, long and expensive, but after receiving assistance they understood that the procedure for obtaining an NIB permit is very easy through OSS and there are many benefits for business actors who have labeled their products so that they are more widely known by relevant consumers. quality, composition, brand, production code and legality

The Economic Analysis of the Agricultural Industries: The Case of Indonesia

Background: Food is an essential thing in human activities. Therefore, it is said that agricultural sectors have a crucial role in human life. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in the national economy of Indonesia. Method: The data used in this study are Indonesian input-output (IO) tables in 1990, 1995, and 2005. The analytical instrument of this research is IO analysis. This study uses more specific parts of the IO analysis such as simple household income multiplication, simple output multiplication, sensitivity distribution index, and power distribution index as analysis tools. The analysis of this research has a period of 1990-2005. In this study, the analyzed sectors are (1) paddy, (2) maize, (3) cassava, (4) other rootlcrops, including sweet potatoes, (5) groundnut, (6) soybeans, (7) other beans, (8) vegetables, (9) fruits, (10) cereals and other food crops, (11) rubber, (12) sugarcane, (13) coconut, (14) oil palm, (15) fibrelcrops, (16) tobacco, (17) coffee, (18) tea, (19) clove, (20) otherlestatelcrops, and (21) otherlagriculture. The first step of the methodology of this study is to describe the data, while the final step is to explain the study's conclusions and suggested further research. Results: The results show that, by using a simple output multiplier, the analyzed sectors did not include the top five Indonesian industries from 1990 through 2005. Conversely, one of the analyzed sectors, rubber, was admitted in the top five Indonesian industries in the period of the analysis from the point of view of another multiplier. Using both indices, almost all analyzed industries were consistent in the quadrant from 1990 through 2005. Conclusion: Indonesian government shall prioritize the rubber sector for the next economic development plans.

Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Digital Pada UMKM Studi Kasus di Kemari Coffee

The Covid-19 pandemic cannot be told as it’s over, life is still going on. People need to adapt with new life habit especially Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) where it needs to be experiential seriously by all of the people in supporting national economy in Indonesia. One of the most important adaptation processes done by UMKM is the human resource management by digitalization program to make more efficient and relevant in the future. Digitalization study implementation in UMKM will be the most important thing to do soon. In that case, this research analyzed digital human resource management implementation in UMKM with case study in Kemari Coffee. Descriptive qualitative method is used in this research to clarify the concept of digital human resource management that has applied in UMKM Kemari Coffee. The journal concluded that Kemari Coffee has not applied digital human resource management overall. Part of digital human resource management that already has applied namely E-Recruiment & Selection, E-Selection & Induction, and E-Reward & Compensation Management, meanwhile those haven’t applied namely E-Performance Appraisal, E-Training & Development, and E-Learning & Talent Management.

DETERMINASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

The good performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia can result in advancing the national economy in Indonesia. Thus this study aims to find out how the determinants of Islamic banking performance influence and also to determine the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO and NOM variables on ROA both partially and simultaneously during 2011-2016. This study uses panel data regression analysis. The research object consists of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia with annual data from 2011 to 2016. The dependent variable (Y) used in panel data is ROA and the independent variable (X) consists of CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO and NOM. shows that the variables affecting the profitability (ROA) of BUS during 2011- 2016, namely CAR, NPF and NOM have a significant positive effect on ROA, while FDR and BOPO have a significant negative effect on ROA. In addition, the CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO, and

Strategy For MSMe Empowerment of Insana Woven Fabric in the Covid-19 Situation

In the development of the national economy in Indonesia, the priority is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the people's economy that can reduce poverty problems and their development is able to expand the economic base and can make a significant contribution to improving the regional economy and national economic resilience. In order for the MSMEs of ikat buna and sotis from Insana to survive the Covid-19 pandemic situation, an appropriate strategy pattern is needed to maintain the existence of MSMEs of Insana's buna and sotis woven fabrics. The research uses qualitative methods with interview data collection methods, participant observation and documentation studies. Then the data analysis technique in this study uses data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusions from data analysis. The results of the study suggest that the pattern of developing MSMEs for insana woven fabrics is by innovating, updating products and then implementing social capital by increasing business networks and increasing income even though the situation is completely limited in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Determinants of the Shifting Labor in Agricultural Sector to Nonagricultural Sectors Evidence in Indonesia

The agricultural sector has an important role in the national economy in Indonesia, especially in accommodating the labor. The contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth has decreased in the last few years, especially from 2011 to 2019. On the other hand, it still should accommodate more workers than it should be. It shows that there is inequality in Indonesia’s economic structure. This research used the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method to estimate whether or not the simultaneous relationship between economic growth and the shifting labor from the agricultural sector to nonagricultural sectors. The result shows that there is a simultaneous relationship between economic growth and labor shifting. On the other hand, economic growth and domestic investment in the agricultural sector significantly has negative effects towards the percentage of labor who work in the agricultural sectors. Furthermore, the HDI significantly has a positive effect on economic growth.

Implementation of the National Logistic Ecosystem Program in Increasing the Performance of the National Logistics System, Improving the Investment Climate, and Increasing the Competitiveness of the National Economy

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest logistics costs in ASEAN. In this regard, the government needs to take strategic steps. One of them is the issuance of Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2020 which is then used as the legal basis for the establishment of a national logistics ecosystem digital platform or National Logistic Ecosystem (NLE). This policy is the responsibility of the General Directorate of Customs and Excise under the supervision of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. The objective of this research was to analyze the implementation of the NLE program in terms of increasing the performance of the national logistics system, improving the investment climate, and increasing the competitiveness of the national economy in Indonesia. The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicated that of the six dimensions that were used as benchmarks, four dimensions had worked well. Only two dimensions were not going well. They were the dimension of implementers’ attitude and the dimension of communication. This was due to ongoing planning and policies that still needed to be disseminated more widely. By having the NLE platform, it would certainly increase the performance of the National logistics system, improve the investment climate, and increase the competitiveness of the National economy in Indonesia .

Economic Democracy: Examining the Law Enforcement of Business Competition in Indonesia

The national economy of Indonesia is prepared based on economic democracy with the principles of togetherness, justice, sustainability, environmental insight, independence, and maintaining a balance between progress and national economic unity. On of the indicators is the availabitity of legal standing of business competition. This article aims to reveal the type of legal approach used by the Regional Representative Commission or Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KKPU) of Makassar City towards law enforcement in business competition in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The research method used in this research is field research, which reveals the facts that occur in the field. The results of the research found that the decision of the KPPU Regional Representative Office of Makassar City which was the object of research indicated that in enforcing business competition law, it used a legal positivism approach as indicated by three indicators: First, KPPU decided cases solely based its decisions on legal norms in law; Second, KPPU uses syllogistic analysis in making decisions; Third, KPPU does not consider non-legal factors in making decisions

Identifikasi Tingkat Pengetahuan Pengusaha Kecil Terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Di Lingkungan Kecamatan Medan Labuhan

The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the national economy in Indonesia is quite large. If MSME is managed and developed properly, it can create a strong MSME so that it can sustain the Indonesian economy. The condition of MSMEs as the backbone of the Indonesian economy can be seen in the 1997 monetary crisis, where many large companies went out of business and only MSMEs were able to survive. Accounting has an important role in the progress of MSMEs. This is due to the existence of good accounting records and in accordance with established accounting standards, it can help small businesses in making the right decisions, facilitate in obtaining credit from creditors and can provide accurate and timely information. By using financial statements as a basis for looking at the financial condition of a business, every decision taken by a business actor is based on real financial conditions. Seeing the importance of the level of knowledge of small entrepreneurs to the preparation of simple financial statements based on MSME Financial Accounting Standards in Indonesia, the researcher is interested in conducting a study entitled "Identification of the Level of Knowledge of Small Entrepreneurs on the Preparation of Simple Financial Statements Based on SAK-EMKM in the Medan Labuhan Sub-District Environment."

The perception of local cocoa farmers to the swisscontact program: economics, environment and social dimension

Swisscontact as a partner of local cocoa farmers in West Sulawesi plays an important role in improving the sustainability of cocoa farming, not only in the economy but also in the environment and social dimension. In addition, cocoa as a product has a strategic role in high impact for the regional and national economyof Indonesia. This research focused on measuring the satisfaction level of local farmers from the economic, environmental and social dimensions to extent the success of the program implemented both by Swisscontact as an International NGOs from Swiss and local cocoa farmers. This research was conducted in West Sulawesi, one of the largest cocoa producers nationally. The data were collected through interview to the 269 local cocoa farmers in Polewali, Mandar as one of the Swisscontact Partner by the Sustainable Cocoa Production Program (SSCP). The results showed that the economic dimension had a good performance as well as the environmental dimension. Meanwhile, social dimension showed a bad performance. Three of the dimensions are important for the local farmers to support in improving their income and also in producing high-quality cocoa product which is environmental and social friendly.

Pengaruh Implementasi Good Corporate Governance dan Strategi Bisnis terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan: Studi Kasus BUMN di Indonesia Tahun 2013-2018

<em>State Owned Enterprise (SOE) is one of the agents of economic activity in the national economy of Indonesia that has an important role in managing the national economy in order to realize the welfare of society. At present, SOEs have often received critical attention from the public because they are seen as inefficient, wasteful of resources utilization, laden with corruptions, and have a lowerlevel profitability. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and the right of business strategy are expected to improve the performance of SOEs both financially and non-financially. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of GCG imple-mentation and business strategy on firm performance. In this study, financial performance was measured using Return on Equity (ROE) and non-financial performance used Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The method used in this research is a partial regression of panel data through the determined of the estimation model after the classical assumption test. The sample used in this study was 22 SOEs (BUMN) that met the sample criteria. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the implementation of GCG on ROE and CSI. But, there was no significant effect of the implementation of its’ business strategies on ROE, otherwise the significant effect on CSI.</em>

Objective identification from every success factors or clause of the integration process management system to increase the performance efficiency of state-owned construction services organization in Indonesia

State-Owned Construction Services Organization in Indonesia basically aims to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people. The background of the establishment of the State-Owned Company can be carried out with good performance from within the State-Owned Company body itself. So that State-Owned Company can realize their goals and become the driving force of the national economy in Indonesia to be able to improve the welfare and prosperity of the people. A State-Owned Companies is declared successful if it can increase people’s prosperity which begins by improving the performance of the company. From the explanation above, a state-owned company is able to increase people’s prosperity by increasing the performance of its company by identifying the goals and objectives of each success factor or the High Level Structure clauses in the Integration Process Management System, then evaluating the company’s performance through the outputs which are the objectives. This research method was carried out by means of interview surveys to experts, respondents and also literature study. The integration of management systems is ultimately seen as a very effective tool in optimizing the functions of the quality, safety, health, and environmental management system procedures in carrying out construction projects by a construction service organization. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the most influential objective for the efficiency of organizational performance came from the leadership clause

The Empowerment of Village Unit Cooperation for Rejuvenation of Oil Palm Plantation in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatera Province

The cooperation has long been a pillar of the national economy in Indonesia, especially in developing the economy in rural areas. The Village Unit Cooperation (KUD) was developed to accelerate agricultural development, aimed at improving the farmers 'and peasants' farming in rural areas. KUD has also assisted in the success of regional development programs based on the agricultural sector, one of the plantation sub-sector, which is a partner of the plasma of palm oil farmer group of People’s Core Plantation (PIR) program throughout Indonesia. In the province of West Sumatra, the PIR of palm oil plantations began in the 1980s as a base of regional development, and now the age of harvest has made the age of plants unproductive. Accordingly, KUD Bukit Jaya in Dharmasraya District, one of the KUDs who wishes to apply replanting to farmer groups whose members,t found some obstacles in the implementation. This activity aims to facilitate KUD Bukit Jaya in order to realize the replanting activities in its working area. This action research is conducted using four stages of approach, namely: [1] introduction of problems with dialogical approaches, using interview techniques and discussions with cooperative managers as well as farmers whose gardens have to implement replanting; [2] the team analyzes the problems found and contacts the parties related to issues conveyed by cooperatives and farmers; the parties are insurance companies, bappeda as coordinator of cooperative technical service; [3] holding discussions and discussions with the cooperation, farmer groups and involved parties (insurance companies, cooperative agencies, and district government); [4] agreed on assistance for the preparation of cooperative and peasant group work plans for the preparation and implementation of replanting

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PEDAGANG

Traditional markets are a form of popular economy and are also one of the pillars of the national economy in Indonesia. The traditional market conditions are mostly dirty and uncomfortable to shop but still crowded by buyers. This study uses descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The research location is Arriyad market, Mampang Prapatan, South Jakarta. The research sample was 60 traders from 289 traders. The results show that traditional market development is carried out by the market manager Arriyadh through traditional market revitalization aimed at increasing market competitiveness and reactivating traditional market activities in order to compete with the modern market. Analysis of market development strategies in increasing the satisfaction of traders in the Arriyadh market includes four aspects including social aspects, non-physical aspects, economic aspects and physical aspects. From the analysis of the four aspects the traders were not satisfied, because the system of follow-up complaints and suggestions were slow, facilities and infrastructure were not optimal and the welfare of traders in terms of income was not optimal (decreased). Keywords: Strategy, Traditional Market Development, and Trader Satisfaction

Creative industry in supporting economy growth in Indonesia: Perspective of regional innovation system

Creative Industry is one of the most influential economy sources in the world in era 2000 years. It was introduced by John Howkins [1] in which economy growth is dependent on new ideas. This concept answers concerning to industrial-based economy and has shifted from industrial economy (manufacture) to creative economy (intellectual as main asset). As developing countries, Government of Indonesia has seriously paid attention on creative industry sectors since 2009 through President Instruction Number 6 Year 2009 about Development of Creative Economy in Indonesia [23]. Since Joko Widodo has been President of Republic of Indonesia, creative economy is more developed by forming creative economy agency (Bekraf). Now, economy creative is one of new economy sources which is promoted by Government of Indonesia. Many creative sectors are pushed to complete national economy in Indonesia. In this term, perspective of regional innovation system is also important to understand what is creative industry expected by Government of Indonesia. Innovation and creative economy is two terms which is not separated each other. This paper uses case study in Indonesia as research methodology, also perspective of regional innovation system is to be main perspective in this study. The result is that creative industry and innovation are mutual relation each other in conceptual level. Practically, both are aimed to support national economy growth in Indonesia

ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ ІНДОНЕЗІЇ ПІД ЧАС ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ КРИЗ 1997-98 рр. та 2008-09 рр.

The article is analyzing the models of state regulation of the economy of Indonesia throughout the Asian financial economic crisis of 1997-98 and the World economic crisis of 2008-09 and the effects on the national economy of Indonesia. The statistics of economic development (GDP and GDP per capita and other social and economic indicators) of Indonesia are analyzed and several graphs and tables have been created for the scientific research purposes. According to the research data, it has been proved that Indonesia has been constantly improving its major economic indicators (like GDP per capita, especially in comparison to the world average level) showing 5-7% rate of economic growth, only with the exception of the period of the Asian financialeconomic crisis of 1997-98, when the country’s economy was hit hard by the crisis. Throughout the article the comparative analysis of successes and failures of different models of state regulation during the economic crises of 1997-98 and 2008-09 is given. The article provides a comparative table of the model for the management of the economy in Indonesia throughout the two crises periods. The experience of Indonesia indicates that the correct and responsible, effective macroeconomic policy of the government during the world economic crises has very important meaning for the national economy of the respective country. The experience of Indonesia in successful overcome and avoiding of the international crisis of 2008-09 – is interesting and useful for the governments, committees and ministries of economic development, as well as for economists in Ukraine and other countries of the world. Unfortunately, all the economic reforms that have been implemented in Ukraine over the last 30 years have not produced the desired result. In Ukraine, in contrast to Indonesia, no high levels of economic growth were observed during the recent 30 years. In the process of 1990s economic reforms in Ukraine, there was a sharp decline in production and a great portion of the working-age population was forced to leave the country in search of better-paid jobs abroad. On the other hand, through sound economic policies, Indonesia has been able to make significant strides in creating a modern, powerful economy throughout the recent 30-40 years. At the moment the GDP of Indonesia is the 7th largest in the world (behind Germany and Russia and before Brazil).

Impact of Performance Based Contract Implementation on National Road Maintenance Project to Road Functional Performance

The national road network has a significant role in promoting the national economy in Indonesia. But the national road network conditions in general are still not satisfactory although the government continues to improve the technical standards of road maintenance which contributes to the high unit cost of road maintenance. To overcome this classical problem, now the road agencies began to implement alternative road maintenance contracts known as Performance Based Contract (PBC). Successful practice of PBC implementation in various countries indicates that the PBC is able to produce a good road service performance compared with the implementation of in-house system or contract-based input on road maintenance projects. This study aims to measure the impact of PBC implementation on the national road maintenance project in Indonesia with the type of flexible pavement. The impact of PBC is focused on the functional performance, which is measured using a model of IIRMS and expressed in the International Roughness Index (IRI) value. The case study conducted on one of the PBC pilot projects that are in the segment of northern coast of West Java. The results showed that the implementation of PBC for national road maintenance projects proven to ensure the quality and road service performance for the long term.

An application of multiplier analysis in analyzing the role of information and communication technology sectors on Indonesian national economy: 1990-2005

The purpose of this study is to continue the previous studies which focused on Indonesian Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sectors. More specifically, this study aims to analyze the role of ICT sectors on Indonesian national economy using simple household income multiplier, one of the analysis tools in Input-Output (IO) analysis. The analysis period of this study is from 1990-2005. The results show that the sectors did not have an important role on the national economy of Indonesia on the period. Besides, the results also show that, from the point of view of the multiplier, Indonesian national economy tended to stable during the period.

The Dynamics of Indonesian Creative Industry Sectors: An Analysis Using Input–Output Approach

The purposes of this study are (1) to get the other perspective related to the role of creative industry sectors in the national economy of Indonesia and (2) to inquire about the ways to improve these industries. The period of analysis of this study is from 1990–2005. This study employs input–output (IO) analysis as a tool of analysis. More specifically, simple output multipliers method, as well as the comparison with a previous study, is used in order to achieve the first objective while demand-pull IO quantity model is applied to obtain the second one. The results show that the other perspective regarding above role is acquired from this study, namely the industries did not have an important role in Indonesian national economy in the analysis period. The results also indicate that the ways to improve above sectors are to restrict the import activity related to the creative industries products, especially the products which domestic producers are possible to produce, and to improve the quality and price of these commodities.