National Community Empowerment Program Research Articles

SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PIUTANG DALAM MENGELOLA PIUTANG MACET (STUDI KASUS PADA UPK KECAMATAN CIPUTAT TIMUR)

PNPM Mandiri Rural is a program to accelerate poverty alleviation in an integrated and sustainable manner. The vision of PNPM Mandir in rural areas is to realize the welfare and independence of the rural poor. Based on the vision, mission and strategies developed, PNPM emphasizes the importance of empowerment as the chosen approach in rural areas. Through PNPM Mandiri Rural it is hoped that the community will be able to complete the stages of empowerment, namely achieving independence and sustainability. The Mandiri Rural National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in East Ciputat District, South Tangerang City began operating in January 2017. For the community, especially MSMEs, they really feel the benefits of these Mandiri PNPM programs, especially for programs from funds provided lent by PNPM Mandiri Pedesaan. The collectibility of receivables over the last three years was in the percentage of collectibility I for the current category at 63%, collectibility II for the special mention credit category at 12%, collectibility III for the substandard category at 4% while collectibility for the IV category was doubtful at 3% and finally collectability V the bad credit category is 19%, with an average non-performing loan of 25%. This percentage shows that receivables over the last three years have not been good with current credit collectibility of 63% with the NPL being in the high risk category. With a percentage figure of 25%. From the conclusion of the percentage figures above, the effectiveness of controlling receivables based on the results of the NPL collectibility ratio is not good, but the circulation of receivables still continues today because the SPP program is a government program that is social assistance with a positive vision and mission to improve living standards by providing business financing for mothers. RTM (Poor Households) to become more independent and productive in developing businesses and opening up jobs, even on a small scale.
 
 Key words: Internal Control System, Bad Debt Management, Receivables

Exploration of Community Empowerment in Koanara Village as the Entrance to the Kelimutu National Park

community empowerment is an effort to develop self-sufficiency and community welfare by increasing knowledge, attitudes, skills, behavior, abilities, awareness, and utilizing existing resources through the establishment of policies, programs, activities, and assistance that are in accordance with the root of the problem. The purpose of this research is to explore community empowerment activities in supporting villages of the Kelimutu National Park, especially Koanara village as the entrance to the Kelimutu National Park (TNK). In order to obtain comprehensive data, a case study approach was used with data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Data analysis is done by organizing the data, describing it in units, synthesizing it, compiling it into patterns, choosing which ones are important and what will be studied, and making conclusions. The research results found that there were several empowerment activities in KNP supporting villages, especially Koanara villages such as The Mandiri Tourism in the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) received a positive response from the community. Apart from that, there are also several local community empowerment activities that have arisen from local and village government initiatives as well as by the Koanara village community itself, such as establising of tourism awareness groups: The Moni Kelimutu Tourism Association (P3MK) gave birth to actors in lodging businesses, transportation services, restaurants, cafes and art galleries; village-owned enterprise (BUMDES) Hapo Kalo Koanara Village empowers village communities in agriculture and agro-tourism; and BUMDES with Kelimutu. Bumdes Kelimutu belongs to 9 villages in the Kelimutu sub-district. There are 3 business units that are formed, namely the Coming Business Unit, the Tourism Unit and the Savings and Loans Unit.

Analisis Keberlanjutan Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) di Kecamatan Mersam Kabupaten Batanghari Provinsi Jambi

PAMSIMAS (Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation) is one of the PNPM (National Community Empowerment Program) to create clean and healthy living communities through the provision of community-based clean water and drinking water and community-based sanitation. The aims of this research are 1) describe the description of the characteristics in the implementation of the PAMSIMAS program in Mersam District, Batanghari Regency in 2022; 2) evaluate success in sustaining the PAMSIMAS program in Mersam District, Batanghari Regency, and 3) find out the relationship between age, gender, education, employment status and income in the sustainability of the PAMSIMAS program in Mersam Subdistrict, Batanghari Regency. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative research with a total sample of 358 respondents spread over 4 PAMSIMAS program beneficiary villages. The research was conducted in Mersam District, Batanghari Regency. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The research results show 1) there are differences in the frequency of the results of interviews with respondents in the four villages in Mersam District; 2) the success of the program was only successful in Sungai Puar Village with an assessment percentage of 51.19%; and 3) There is a relationship between income and program sustainability in Sengkati Mudo Village, there is a relationship between employment status and program sustainability in Seangkati Baru Village, there is a relationship between age and employment status and program success in Seangkati Kecil Village, and there is a relationship between education and program success in Sungai Puar Village. Therefore, to maximize the sustainability of the program, the government must pay attention to the sustainability aspects of the program and how to build the community to become managers of these facilities. The concern that arises from the community must also be fully focused on increasing the sustainability of the program.

The Role of Communication Leaders in Planning and Acceleration of Development In Tanjung Alam Sei Dadap Asahan Village

This study aims to determine the role of communication from community leaders in development planning including the construction of village roads, the development of drinking water sources, the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri, the preservation of community traditions and the construction of mosques. in Tanjung Alam Village, Sei Dadap District, Asahan District. Participation of community leaders is involvement carried out by non-formal circles. When talking about the community, it means talking about the community itself, community leaders are representatives of the village community. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. There were 7 informants in this study taken using a purposive sampling technique, including the Head of Tanjung Alam Village, 2 community leaders of Tanjung Alam and 4 members of the Tanjung Alam Village community. The researcher used an interactive data analysis model to describe the results of the research into a data analysis technique and to check the validity of the researcher's data using a triangulation technique. The focus of this research is the communication role of Community Leaders in development planning in Tanjung Alam Village. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative, namely collecting data by conducting interviews with related parties. The results of the research show that the role of communication of community leaders is to increase knowledge in development so that development planning is carried out by referring to applicable regulations, and upholding community ethics and values .

Pengembangan Desa Wisata Budaya Puncak Wangun Pasirmulya Kabupaten Bandung Melalui Perancangan Brand Identity dan Media Promosi Digital

The collaboration between the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) and the Department of Culture and Tourism (Disbudpar) on the National Community Empowerment program succeeded in turning the Puncak Wangun Cultural Tourism Village into an alternative tourist destination for the people of Bandung and its surroundings. This tourist village has a lot of potential from interesting artistic, cultural, socio-economic and ecological aspects, but the existence of Puncak Wangun Cultural Tourism Village is not widely known to the public. To introduce the potential of tourist villages, improve marketing communications, and provide visual branding, a visual identity design was carried out through Community Service activities by applying the Design Thinking method and SWOT analysis guided by field activities, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions. This PKM program succeeded in designing a brand identity that was applied to digital promotional media for the Puncak Wangun Cultural Tourism Village in the form of a website and Instagram. In the future, it is necessary to develop a brand identity that is applied to souvenir products, sign systems, packaging, or other products according to the needs and interests of partners to expand the popularity of Puncak Wangun Cultural Tourism Village in attracting tourists from various demographic segments in order to advance tourist destinations and communities.

Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Pnpm) Mandiri Pariwisata di Negeri Amahusu dan Latuhalat Kec. Nusaniwe Kota Ambon

The research was conducted by Frety Matahelumual, Novita E. Kiljanin and Wiesje Ferdinandus with the title “Implementation of the National Tourism Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Amahusu and Latuhalat Kec. Nusaniwe Ambon City” was conducted to obtain a qualitative description of the implementation of the national community empowerment program that had been carried out. This study aims to determine the implementation process and benefits of the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri Wisata as one of the empowerment programs in Ambon City. This study uses a qualitative approach at the research locus, namely the Amahusus country and the Latuhat country, the data analysis technique used in this study uses a qualitative descriptive model. The results of the study show that with this program, PNPM Mandiri Tourism in both tourist villages, namely the community can improve the family economy, create jobs and increase village income. Lack of communication and low human resources and budget resources so that the implementation process of the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) Mandiri Tourism has not been carried out optimally.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WAKALAH ACCOUNT ON WOMEN GROUP SPECIFIC LOAN SAVINGS FROM THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR SHARIA-BASED COMMUNITY E

This research is based on the National Program for Community Empowerment in Semparuk sub-district, which was previously conventional, has now switched to Sharia using the wakalah contract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness and analysis of Islamic law on the wakalah contract in the Sharia-based National Community Empowerment Program in the Semparuk Activity Management Unit. The type of this research is field research, using a descriptive qualitative approach. The collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation based on primary sources, namely the management of the Semparuk Activities Management Unit and groups of women (customers) who borrowed from the Sharia-based National Community Empowerment Program. Based on the research results, it is concluded that the effectiveness of the National Community Empowerment Program is good. Semparuk Activities Management Unit has carried out business activities based on sharia principles or Islamic legal principles which are regulated in the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council such as the principles of justice and balance, and do not contain gharar, maysir, usury, zalim and haram objects.

Evaluation of National Community Empowerment Program Implementation in Rumbia Village, Boalemo Regency

The purpose of this research is to discover the mechanism, success, and sustainability of PNPM Mandiri implementation in Rumbia Village, Botumoito Subdistrict, Boalemo Regency. The qualitative descriptive method was used in this research that the data were collected from observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The results reveal that: 1) the mechanism of PNPM Mandiri implementation achieves percentage of 71.64% in a means that the mechanism has been done as the procedure; however, there is a lack of person in charge of the program and the facilitator that is unavailable all the time to follow up people’s complaint. 2) the success of PNPM Mandiri implementation reaches 72.07% which means that this program is unsuccessfully implemented towards society’s welfare although local government serves the poor people through this program. 3) the sustainability of PNPM Mandiri implementation arrives 74,11% which indicates that the implementation of this program has been right on target to accelerate poverty reduction. Nevertheless, it is only applied to farming and micro business as the program benefit recipients. People’s role main doer of the policy is very crucial in supporting and guaranteeing the success and the sustainability of this program policy and implementation.

Analysis of Construction Contract Project Comparison with PNPM Based Projects in Construction Projects (PPIP Project Implementation Study In Tuban District)

The implementation of construction projects generally carried out in construction contracts results in community apathy because they are not actively involved in the planning, implementation and maintenance operations of construction projects. The government launched the National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM). One of the PNPM programs initiated was the Rural Infrastructure Development Program (PPIP). Election Implementation of a construction project using a construction contract or community empowerment by considering several criteria and sub criteria so that the implementation of construction projects can be carried out effectively and efficiently. The measures discussed in implementing construction projects are time, cost, quality, community participation, administration, and independence. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to analyze the results of the questionnaire so that the criteria and sub criteria weighted as a consideration for the selection of construction projects. Based on the results of the analysis, we obtained the weights of the construction project implementation criteria, namely: time with a load of 0.198, costs with a capacity of 0.203, quality with an amount of 0.178, community participation with an amount of 0.118, administration with a weight of 0.139 and independence with a weight of 0.139. Then it is known that the construction contract weight is 1.045 and the influence of community empowerment is 0.955.Furthermore, the calculation of alternative weights carried out so that the criteria obtained: time, quality and administration took into account in the construction contract. Considerations: costs, community participation, and independence are taken into consideration by the project in community empowerment. Based on the results of the analysis shows that the implementation of construction projects is better done using a construction contract because it explicitly incorporated in its accountability. The cost criteria are the most significant factor and sub-criteria the accuracy of the start schedule of implementation occupies the highest score in the selection of the application of the construction contract.

ASSESSING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION

Since 2007 Government of Indonesia implementing mass National Community Empowerment Program, well-known as PNPM which is reaches thirty three provinces. This program has become an important development program for national as well as local and regional level across Indonesia. The program using bottom up approaches since it implemented based on fostering local community participation; strengthening local community organization with the ultimate goals is to reduce poverty at local level. The regulation and technical guidance affirmed by ministry and it is running by local community organization. The study goes to examine the research findings that the Indonesia CDD’s program is effective to enhance local participation. It also examines the extent to which research findings used to increase higher public participation on this project since the program focus on small scale infrastructure and mostly it has taken up uniform activity of the program agenda all over the countries. The program basically focus on building basic need infrastructure projects, such as, piping drinking water project, paving small roads at rural or paving narrow ‘labyrinth’ at dense urban area. However, hardly to find innovation program from the local governments since they have no adopted anything remotely near the ‘National Package’. Moreover, the quality of participation is still questionable. This study concludes with a discussion of the limits to evaluation and recommend stragies for promoting forther practice and methods of The Urban-Poverty Project public participation evaluation. Based on the literature study, this paper try to give contribution on an understanding of the successful of project implementation, in turn could be used to formulate future public partcipation project.
 Keywords: Empowerment, Poverty Reduction, Local Participation, Community Driven Development

Dampak Pelaksanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Miskin Desa Tompo Bulu Kecamatan Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto

The problem of this research is how the effect of revolving fund loans by the Mandiri National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) on the income of the poor in Tompobulu Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto District. Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a sample design of this study amounting to 30 poor households. The research method used is simple regression analysis. The results obtained are revolving fund loans that have a positive and significant effect on increasing the incomes of the poor in Tompobulu Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency. It means that loans and loans given to the poor can increase the income of the poor in Tompobulu Village, Rumbia District, Jeneponto Regency

PENERAPAN SPI–COSO ATAS PEMBERIAN KREDIT DANA BERGULIR KOTAKU

“Kota Tanpa Kumuh” (KOTAKU) program is an advanced program of National Community Empowerment Program of Urban Mandiri that has accelerated program for handling urban slums and reducing poverty and so KOTAKU provides access to financial services for poor households by market – based micro loans with many activities which generate income that usually don’t have any access to other loan sources, to improve their economic conditions and activities those support economic growth and micro business , besides that teach them in managing loans and use it correctly.nevertheless, KOTAKU isn’t micro finance program, KOTAKU role only builds sustainable basic solutions for loan services and non – loan services at the “kelurahan” level. This research goal is to describe whether internal control system credit application applied to KOTAKU has been in accordance with the elements of internal control based on Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). The method was used in this research is qualitative method, qualitative method is usually called as naturalistic research method because the research was conducted in the natural conditions, it’s also called as ethnography method, because in the beginning, this method is more widely used for research in cultural anthropology, it’s called as qualitative research because data have been collected and its analysis is more qualitative. The finding results is rolling loan lending system that is conducted by KOTAKU has completed internal controlling aspects based on COSO, except control activities components in the elements of separation of duties, namely lending isn’t separate from the loan inspection , and supervision component on the element of internal auditing that is internal which is not separate by LKM. And the recommendation can be given those are (1) giving and checking loans, and (2) internal auditing should be separated by LKM officer so that there is no collusion and irregulaties.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan PNPM Mandiri: Kajian Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Ngawi

Ngawi Regency in July 2016, the poverty rate is still high, reaching almost 32% of the population. Based on the identification of the location of poverty, it turns out there are 16 villages with the largest percentage of poor people. The results show that in some villages in the watershed, there has been a program of PNPM (National Community Empowerment Program) aimed at reducing the poverty of the community. But in the implementation of this program has not touched the community on all groups, so that the effectiveness of community empowerment has not been seen. Women with an amount equal to the number of men have not shown any meaningful involvement. The purpose of this research are: (1) to study the pattern and conception of poverty that happened in rainy season in Ngawi Regency; (2) to examine the role of women in poverty alleviation in the rainy season in Ngawi District. Data collection in this study with the sample method in 5 districts in the District Ngawi. Methods were performed with family samples, through questionnaires and face to face interviews with observation units were the head of the family. The results showed that the pattern and conception of poverty that occurs in the rainy season is quite varied, from the form of relative poverty to culture can be found in the life of the community. The role of women in efforts to eradicate poverty in the rainy season has not been optimal yet, due to the limited quality of human resources and the inherent social status in which women are more engaged in domestic work.

EFEKTIVITAS INTEGRASI MUSYAWARAH PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DENGAN PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MANDIRI PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG PROVINSI BALI

This study to analyze (1) the effectiveness of the integration program rural development planning with community empowerment national program of rural self-sufficient in the Badung regency of Bali Province; (2) the effect of the implementation of the integration program rural development planning with the national community empowerment program in rural independently on household income target in the Badung regency of Bali Province; (3) the effect of the implementation of the integration program rural development planning with community empowerment national program on employment in rural independent target households in the Badung regency of Bali province. The results showed (1) the effectiveness of the integration program rural development planning with the national community empowerment program in rural independent in the Badung regency of Bali Province effective with the achievement of values ??above 80 percent; (2) The implementation of the integration program rural development planning with national community empowerment program in rural independent positive and significant impact on household income target in the Badung regency of Bali Province; (3) The implementation of the integration program rural development planning with national community empowerment program in rural independent positive and significant impact on employment for the target households in the Badung regency of Bali province.

Synthesis Model on the Implementation of Public Policy in National Community Empowerment Program in Makassar and Parepare, South Sulawesi

Synthesis Model on the Implementation of Public Policy in National Community Empowerment Program in Makassar and Parepare, South Sulawesi

DAMPAK PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI DESA PASLATEN, KECAMATAN TATAPAAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

This study aims to determine the impact of the PNPM Mandiri activities to the income of farmers. Research conducted in September through December 2016. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 20 (twenty) of the respondents in this case women's credit group (SPP) through the list of questions regarding before and after participating in PNPM-MP and secondary data obtained from the District Office and the Office of Paslaten Tatapaan Sub-district. Analysis of the data used is the analysis kuantitattif using different test average by using the formula paired samples t-test. The results showed PNPM-MP have a positive impact where the income of farmers increasing from Rp.70,663,000 with an average of Rp. 3,533.150 to Rp. 126,397,250 with an average Rp.6,319,862.50,- so that it increases 78.87 %. Therefore this program can help in agriculture where it has been increasing farmers' income after the program PNPM-MP so farmers can expand their farming land.Keywords : National Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-MP), Farmer Income, Paslaten Village, Sub-district of Tatapaan, South Minahasa District

PARTISIPASI SEMU PEREMPUAN MISKIN DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT

The background of this study is the lack of active participation of the poor women in the community empowerment program. This participation is especially on empowerment program promoted by the National Program for Community Empowerment in Rural Areas. Social development calls for changes in community conditions towards independence. His true empowerment program aimed at building communities, especially the poor women to be able to develop networking capabilities and capital in order to improve their welfare. This study used qualitative method and descriptive analysis. This study shows that community participation in the national community empowerment program is still apparent. These results conclude that there is a dominanation of certain groups in the decision-making in the participatory development process. As the result, poor women’s participation turned out to be false.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM (PNPM) IN PONTIANAK

<p align="center"> </p><p>The unsuccessful implementation of national community empowerment program in urban areas (in Indonesia: PNPM) is due to many factors; both internal and external factors. This study aims to acquire insight and understanding a new concept of public policy implementation by applying qualitative descriptive methods. The implementation of PNPM program was involving many elements including: implementer, the program itself, the target groups and environment. </p><p>The results revealed that the unsuccessful implementation of PNPM in Pontianak was caused by the idealized policy (program), the target groups, the implementing organization (implementer) and environmental factors. The four factors mentioned before were interrelated and influenced each other to form a policy cycle. In implementing this program, the approach used was the empowerment of communities to establish independence of the community and local government agencies that were facilitated by community self-reliance organization. In reality it is very difficult to encourage the poor to participate in the planning and implementation of this empowerment program. For that reason, the community volunteers had to work hard to gain the aspirations of poor communities through Citizen Preparation Meeting (in Indonesia: Rembug Kesiapan Warga) and Development Planning Meeting (in Indonesia: Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan).</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Implementation, Empowerment, Independence, Voluntary</p>

English

This research aims to find out how the implementation of the National Program for community empowerment policy-development of socio-economic Infrastructure of the territory (PNPM-PISEW) in Sub district Office Problem and how it impacts the national community empowerment Program-social economic infrastructure development Areas (PNPM-PISEW) towards the implementation of the national program Office policy Sub Masalle. The population in this research is the number of whole populations examined, which include government officials, community leaders and the community around the site or who benefit from the existence of the PNPM-PISEW. While the sample was about 10 (ten) people of the total population using Random Sampling. From the results of research and analysis conducted, it can be drawn the conclusion that the influence of National Community Empowerment Program policies-social economic infrastructure development Areas (PNPM-PISEW), and socio-economic impact of national community empowerment Program-social economic infrastructure development Areas (PNPM-PISEW) in Sub district Office Masalle. Very positive and significant with a score of 4.27. Category Either.

The Effectiveness of Urban Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM) in Tackling Poverty in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the national community empowerment program (PNPM) in tackling urban poverty in Indonesia. The data used in this research is a qualitative data (literature), namely journals and books. Data were collected with a literature survey technique which later was processed by using the analysis content procedure (content analysis). The Poverty is a fundamental issue for the community in Indonesia and a major issue for many developing countries. The poverty in urban area, lack of employment opportunities, low income population and rising number of unemployment is a major problem that must be addressed by the government. In order to overcome this problem, the government proposes a major effort through community empowerment programs. The national community empowerment program (PNPM) is a national poverty reduction program which mainly focuses on community development and one of government programs that which promotes an increasing income of the poor through the Assistance provided. This program utilizes an empowerment approach (empowerment) so that development of the society can be sustainable. Poverty eradication through the national community empowerment program (PNPM) is done by empowering the community with three types of main activities, namely infrastructure, social and economic, urban neighborhoods which generally known as Tridaya. The beneficiaries argue that they were helped by the existence of such a program as that the assistance provided by the government through the national community empowerment program (PNPM) has gradually been improving lower economic community regardless several factors which deter the progress of the program.