Narcotics Abuse Research Articles

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Penanam Ganja Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Narkotika

Purpose: Narcotics abuse is a chronic problem that plagues Indonesia. Narcotics are not intended for purposes other than medical purposes. However, there are still people who still dare to plant marijuana trees which are strictly prohibited as regulated in Articles 111 and 112 Paragraph 1 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics which explains the prohibition on growing marijuana unlawfully. The formulation of the problem in this research is first, How is Narcotics Crime Regulated in Indonesia? Second, what is the criminal responsibility of marijuana growers according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics? The aim of the research is to answer this research problem. Methodology: The type of research used is normative legal research which refers to research studies on statutory regulations combined with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is by using Library Research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. Results: The research results show that Indonesia has strict regulations that do not legalize narcotics carelessly, the prohibition is regulated in Article 111 Paragraphs 1, 2 and 112 Paragraphs 1, 2 of Law 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Second, every person who without right or against the law plants, maintains, owns, stores, controls or provides narcotics in the form of plants legally and convincingly can be held criminally liable. In conclusion, Indonesia as a legal country has strict regulations to protect the young generation of the Indonesian nation from the dangers of narcotics abuse. Every person who owns, processes and distributes narcotics against their rights can be held liable for imprisonment for a minimum of 4 years, a maximum of 12 years, a fine of at least 800 million and a maximum of 8 billion rupiah. Limitation: This research is to explain and/or describe and describe all data obtained from data sources related to criminal liability for marijuana growers. Contribution: Indonesia does not legalize the use of narcotics against the law. If this happens, they can be held criminally liable.

Penyebarluasan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Tentang Fasilitasi P4GN – PNP Di Kota Samarinda

Community service in the form of disseminating Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2022 regarding the Facilitation of Prevention and Eradication of Narcotics, Narcotic Precursors, and Pyschotropic Substances Abuse (P4GN-PNP) in Sungai Kungan Samarinda City, is one of the efforts by the East Kalimantan Government to impart an understanding to the community about the government’s commitment to minimizing the damage caused by drug abuse. The method of this activity involves presenting the material and conducting discussions on the latest provisions withing the regulation. One notable aspect highlighted by the participant during the dissemination of this regulation is the provision for educational institutions, both public and private, which under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Government, to accept students who have been involved in drug abuses. This serves as concrete evidence of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government’s commitment to supporting the social reintegration process for individuals involved in drug, narcotic precursor, and pyschotropic substance abuse. This initiative receives full support from the East Kalimantan Provincial Legislative Council (DPRD) with the aim of fostering a collective commitment among the residents of Samarinda City to distance themselves from all forms of drug abuses.

Analysis of Judge's Decisions Against Narcotics Crime Perpetrators

The aim of writing this thesis is to find out the principles applied by judges when they determine criminal sentences against individuals who personally abuse class I narcotics and the obstacles judges have in making decisions. The research was conducted at the Watampone District Court office. Data types are primary and secondary data. Primary data sources were obtained through direct interviews with Watampone District Court Judges. Apart from that, Decision number 288/pid.sus/2022/Pn Wtp. Secondary data comes from laws, documents and other legal regulations, as well as from literature from various journals and books. The results of the research prove that the basis for the judge's consideration is whether or not the narcotics case is serious or not and the characteristics and point of view of the perpetrator of narcotics abuse. The judge considers the incident that the defendant was proven to have committed narcotics abuse. Other considerations include various perspectives, namely juridical and non-juridical perspectives. the defendant's statement and legal facts revealed during the trial. Meanwhile, non-juridical considerations include the defendant's actions in the trial process, as well as aspects of age and responsibility. And what becomes an obstacle for judges when handing down decisions is the intervention of the parties towards the judges.

Judge's Ruling in Providing Rehabilitation against Narcotics Abusers for Themselves

In principle, the Narcotics Law provides a legal loophole for law enforcers, especially judges, in imposing criminal sanctions, not only prison, but can also provide sanctions in the form of rehabilitation. This is in accordance with the provisions of Articles 126 and 127 of the Narcotics Law that those who abuse narcotics themselves can be given rehabilitation sanctions, both medical and social rehabilitation. The fact is that currently, when deciding narcotics cases against self-abusers, judges do not use Article 127, so many perpetrators are given prison sentences. In providing rehabilitation sanctions, it cannot be separated from the assessment carried out by the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT), however, to carry out this assessment requires quite large costs which must be paid by the state and some are also paid by the perpetrator. Thus, synergy must be built between the institutions involved in implementing rehabilitation, namely APH, the Health Service and the Social Service in ensuring the implementation of rehabilitation. So there must be a judge's decision which is used as jurisprudence against narcotics abusers who themselves must carry out social rehabilitation and medical rehabilitation.

Implementasi Program Rawat Inap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Rehabilitation is one of the government's efforts to deal with addicts and victims of narcotics abuse. This has been regulated in Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The West Kalimantan Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP) is the leading sector in handling drugs in West Kalimantan which has a program and also runs inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation programs for victims of drug abuse. In implementing the inpatient program there are obstacles. These obstacles include the lack of human resources (HR) and the lack of infrastructure or free inpatient care. The aim of this research is to find out how the inpatient rehabilitation program for drug abuse victims is implemented in West Kalimantan province, as well as to describe the factors that influence the implementation of the inpatient rehabilitation program for drug abuse victims in West Kalimantan province. The main assumption of this research is that there are several factors that influence the implementation of the inpatient rehabilitation program for drug abuse victims in West Kalimantan province, referring to George C. Edward III's theory, namely 1) communication factors; 2) resource factors; 3) disposition factors; and organizational structure factors. This research was analyzed using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The research results were obtained by observing and interviewing all key informants and supporting informants as well as using documentation techniques and literature study.

Sosialisasi Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Bahaya Narkotika Bagi Kalangan Remaja Di SMPN 2 Wanayasa Kabupaten Purwakarta

The problem of narcotics in Indonesia is still something that is urgent and complex. In the last decade this problem has become widespread. Evidenced by the significant increase in the number of narcotics abusers or addicts, as the disclosure of narcotics crime cases increases, the pattern is increasingly diverse and the syndicate network is increasingly massive. The Indonesian people, and even the world community, in general, are currently facing a very worrying situation due to the widespread illegal use of various types of narcotics. This concern is getting sharpened due to the rampant illicit trafficking of narcotics which has spread to all levels of society, including among the younger generation. This will greatly affect the life of the nation and state in the future. The behavior of some teenagers who have clearly ignored the values, norms and laws that apply in people's lives is one of the reasons for the rampant use of narcotics among the younger generation. In everyday life in the midst of society there are still many teenagers who still abuse narcotics.

The Intelligence Function of the Bandung City National Narcotics Agency in Preventing Drug Circulation

The abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics has been increasing in Indonesia both in quality and quantity. Not only the general public, but also many law enforcement officials have been proven to be perpetrators of narcotics crimes. Especially when TNI soldiers who maintain the integrity and sovereignty of the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia are involved in narcotics offences. The government established the National Narcotics Agency to eradicate narcotics crimes, which is authorised to investigate and prosecute narcotics crimes in Indonesia. In the procedural law, it has been stated that investigators and investigators of a narcotics crime within the TNI are ANKUM, Military Police, Oditur and auxiliary investigators. The authority of BNN in conducting investigations and investigations of narcotics offences against TNI soldiers in cases of connexity is also very limited. The investigation and investigation must be authorised by ANKUM and only for case development to obtain information and data to find other suspects who are civilians. Once the information required by BNN is deemed sufficient, BNN must still refer the case to ANKUM and the Military Police as operational investigators and core investigators in koneksitas cases for TNI soldiers.

Socialization at Public Junior High School 1 Pamarayan regarding the Dangers of Narcotics Abuse among the Younger Generation

The cases of narcotics and illegal drugs abuse among the younger generation have been increasing and could impede the sustainability of Indonesia’s young population in the future. Therefore, efforts to protect the younger generation from these issues are highly necessary. The socialization activity at Public Junior High School 1 Pamarayan, Serang Regency regarding the dangers and impacts of narcotis abuse aimed to help participants understand the impact of narcotics abuse, namely physical, psychological, and socio-economic impacts. This activity applied lecture and participatory discussion method using PowerPoint slides, organized by the university students from community services Group 15 Kampungbaru Village, Pamarayan. The speaker (resource person) in this socialization was the staff from National Narcotics Agency, Serang Regency. This activity was conducted on September 4, 2023, attended by a total of 51 participants. The results reveal that the socialization has positively contributed in increasing students’ knowledge and understanding of the dangers and impacts of narcotics abuse, as proven by the number of students who actively participated and became more aware about the dangers of narcotics. This socialization is expected to be a solid foundation to fortify the younger generation as Indonesia’s next generation, especially students at Public Junior High School 1 Pamarayan, from the dangers of narcotics abuse

Implementation Of Coaching For Prisoners Who Abuse Narcotics As An Effort To Prevent Criminal Offenses (Case Study Of Class Ii Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution)

Implementation of Coaching of Narcotics Abuse Convicts as an Effort to Prevent Repetition of Crimes (Case Study of Class II Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution. This study aims to determine the implementation of coaching conducted by the Class II Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution against narcotics abuse inmates as an effort to prevent repetition of criminal acts and to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of inmate coaching at the Class II Langkat Narcotics Correctional Institution. This research was conducted at the Class II Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary. The data obtained then processed and analyzed descriptively qualitative that is where the data is collected, compiled, interpreted, and analyzed so as to provide a complete description in accordance with the problem at hand. The results showed that (1) Implementation of Coaching in Correctional Institution Narcotics Class II Langkat implemented in several stages including the initial stage, the advanced stage and the final stage. In the early stages include personality development and independence, in the advanced stage there is an assimilation stage where the inmate is entitled to leave before release or parole. at this stage also implemented social work assimilation which aims that if the inmate later has been released then he is not ostracized by the community and does not repeat the crime again. This final stage of coaching will be given parole for prisoners who have met the requirements. (2) The implementation of inmate coaching at the Class II Langkat Narcotics Penitentiary has been going well but has not been able to run effectively. This is because the implementation of coaching is not classified based on the crime, which means that the coaching carried out on narcotics and non-narcotics prisoners is equalized.

ACTUALIZATION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN PREVENTION AND ERADICATION EFFORTS NARCOTICS ABUSE IN INDONESIA

Pancasila is a state ideology that has been agreed upon as the basis for organizing social, national and state life in Indonesia. The practice of Pancasila values will certainly lead to the development of a society that is devout, humane, united, democratic and just. On the other hand, weak understanding and implementation of these basic values will cause various disorders that can threaten all areas of life, one of which is narcotics abuse. Sanctions or punishments for those who abuse narcotics themselves are different from dealers, couriers, dealers, and so on, because in the Narcotics Law there is a grouping of narcotics crimes. This is in accordance with the double trick system adopted by the Narcotics Law. Actualizing the values of Pancasila in efforts to prevent and eradicate narcotics abuse cannot be separated from the awareness of the entire community and law enforcement officials, in this case judges, in deciding narcotics abuse cases for the sake of justice based on God. This is because the values of Pancasila maintain the credibility of Indonesian culture and attitudes and have a major impact on the life and character of the nation by fighting narcotics abuse and breaking the chain of narcotics problems. We must understand the meaning of Pancasila values correctly, Pancasila as Indonesias national ideology for unity, as a national standard for preventing and eradicating narcotics abuse. The related Pancasila values are the value of God, the value of humanity, the value of unity, the value of people and the value of justice, so in everyday life you must adhere to these five precepts in order to avoid the dangers of narcotics.

Sosialisasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 Tentang Fasilitas Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalagunaan, Peredaran Gelap Narkotika, dan Prekursor Narkotika

One of the problems in South Sulawesi is the factor of narcotics abuse and distribution, so recently regional regulation No. 5 of 2022 concerning facilities for preventing and eradicating the misuse and illicit traffic of narcotics and narcotics precursors. The solution is conducting outreach by holding legal seminars in the KKN-T work program. This socialization aims to discover policies on prevention, abuse, and illicit distribution of narcotics and narcotics precursors. Therefore, from the results of the research and discussion, this legal seminar activity made us fully understand the effectiveness of the South Sulawesi provincial regulation number 5 of 2022. Concerning facilities for preventing and eradicating the abuse and illicit traffic of narcotics and narcotics precursors as well as the quality dimensions of a program ( P4GN), is considered effective. However, it is necessary to have adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as other programs that support eradicating, abusing, and illicit narcotics (P4GN). This paper aims to empower all the potential at all levels of society to consciously carry out movements to oppose/reject the abuse and eradication of illicit narcotics and narcotics precursors

Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi P4GN (Pencegahan, Pemberantasan, Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika dan Prekursor Narkotika) bidang Pencegahan di Kota Bengkulu

This research aims to provide an assessment of the implementation of the Action Plan for the Prevention, Eradication, Abuse, and Illicit Trafficking of Narcotics and Narcotics Precursors (P4GN) in the prevention field conducted by the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu Province. This study utilizes a qualitative method employing a case study research strategy. Data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis is carried out interactively using the Miles and Huberman data analysis model. The research findings indicate that there are three well-assessed prevention programs/activities and two programs/activities whose implementation needs improvement. The evaluation of the effectiveness of these programs/activities is based on the achievement of P4GN success indicators. The three programs/activities that received positive evaluations are: a) P4GN socialization, b) urine testing for non-civil servant employees and transportation service operators, and c) drug-free village program. On the other hand, the two programs/activities that require improvement are: a) urine testing for every family planning activity, and b) urine testing for core members of the anti-drug youth cadre

Penanganan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Kota Ambon Oleh Direktorat Reserse Narkoba Polda Maluku

Introduction: Narcotics abuse in Ambon City has increased from 2018-2021. Narcotics in 2018-2021, namely: in 2018 there were 140 cases, in 2019 there were 123 cases, in 2020 there were 143 cases while in 2021 there were 169 cases.Purposes of the Research: To examine and discuss what was carried out by drug investigators from the Maluku Regional Police in handling narcotics crimes. To examine and discuss the obstacles faced by drug investigators from the Maluku Regional Police in handling narcotics crimesMethods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research. This type of research is descriptive analytical. The source of legal materials used in this research is primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Supporting data and information are then identified and then systematized for interpretation and given arguments to draw conclusions on the problem.Results of the Research: What the Maluku Police drug investigators did in handling narcotics crimes, namely: conducting examinations of witnesses and suspects and completing investigative actions, confiscating evidence found on suspects, conducting examinations or testing of evidence found on suspects, sending SPOP (Notification Letter of Commencement Investigation) to the Prosecutor's Office, carrying out the filing process, Submission of suspects and evidence to the prosecutor besides that there are obstacles faced by Maluku Police Narcotics investigators in Handling narcotics crimes, namely: there is still a lack of good cooperation between the community and officers, the modus operandi carried out by actors who are growing and changing, there are many new variants of narcotics.

Factors Affecting the Spread of Narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village, Datuk Fifty District, Batubara Regency

Narcotics abuse is a serious problem that affects society in various countries. This research focuses on identifying factors that contribute to the spread of narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village, a rural area in Batu Bara Regency. The research results highlight the importance of social and economic inequality, high levels of poverty, and the easy availability of narcotics in driving the spread of narcotics. Social factors, including peer pressure, also influence young people in this village to try narcotics. Apart from that, low public awareness about the dangers of narcotics, especially among the less educated, also supports the situation. Handling the problem of the spread of narcotics in Simpang Dolok Village requires a holistic approach that includes economic empowerment, stronger law enforcement, and better education programs about the risks of narcotics. Close cooperation between government, society, and other stakeholders is needed to overcome this problem. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the spread of narcotics at the village level, guiding more effective prevention and control efforts in Simpang Dolok Village and the surrounding area.

CRIMINAL LAW ON UNDERAGE CHILDREN DOING NARCOTICS BUSINESS WITH EVIL CONSENT

The involvement of children in the criminal justice process has the potential to cause various complex negative impacts. The intervention of juvenile criminal law, especially in the abuse of narcotics by children, has led children to various physical and psychological suffering. The purpose of child protection according to law is to guarantee the fulfillment of children's rights so that they can live, grow and participate optimally in human dignity and dignity, and receive protection from violence and discrimination, for the realization of quality Indonesian children, with noble character and prosperity. In article 59 of the Child Protection Act, it is stated that special protection must be given to children who conflict with the law. Article 64 paragraphs I and 2 state that children who conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law and are victims of crime.Keywords: Minors, Narcotics Business, Evil Conspiracy

Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Lingkup Pelajar dan Mahasiswa Melalui Program P4GN

Narcotics cause a downward effect to loss of consciousness, hallucinations, and excitability. The turn of the globalization era has an impact on the younger generation among students and students who fall into promiscuity, and what's worse is the abuse of narcotics. Therefore, how is the strategy carried out by BNN East Java Province with the stages of implementing the strategy to determine the success of a strategy. This study uses Qualitative Research Methods, is research with the intention of interpreting the phenomena that occur. In qualitative research the methods usually used are interviews and documentation. The researcher processes it by describing the data obtained in the field in the form of written or oral data from the people involved in this research. There are 4 strategies implemented by BNN East Java Province, namely, Soft Power Approach, Hard Power Approach, Smart Power Approach and Cooperation. Of the four strategic points implemented by BNN East Java Province, the researcher took the Soft Power Approach point. East Java's efforts to prevent drug abuse in the scope of students and students are by implementing the Soft Power Approach strategy, namely by providing outreach and providing motivation, as explained above, the BNN of East Java Province guides Counseling Teachers and P4GN Activists in UKM Universities and also students and students, directing the dangers of narcotics and also the efforts made by the BNN of East Java Province in order to make students and students anti-drugs.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Diancam dengan Pasal 112 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika

A more crucial problem which is also the main topic of discussion in this research is the provisions of other articles whose impact may be to close the opportunity for medical rehabilitation for narcotics addicts and abusers, namely the provisions in Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law no. 35 of 2009. Example of the case of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Pst, related to Article 112 paragraph (1). The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that prioritizes library data, namely research on secondary data. This secondary data can be in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. This research includes research regarding the positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to criminal liability for perpetrators of criminal acts which are threatened with Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Based on the research results, the author concludes that the rationale for the establishment of Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, is not a denial of the principle of legality) in principle it is to realize justice for the defendant and the community. And if there is a conflict between justice and law enforcement, then the sense of justice must take priority. Meanwhile, the problems that arise from Article 112 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 include: a) It can criminalize drug addicts and abusers who should be given the right to rehabilitation. What is meant here is the vulnerability of this article being used to criminalize people who are not actually involved in criminal acts but whose cases are fabricated as if they were carrying or controlling narcotics.

Analisis Metode dan Program Aftercare Penanganan Klien pada Panti Rehabilitasi LRPPN Bhayangkara Indonesia

Narcotics abuse is a big challenge for the Indonesian nation. One effort that can be made is implementing a program to minimize this abuse. There are many programs that can be used to tackle cases of narcotics abuse, one of which is a rehabilitation program. The rehabilitation program is carried out to reduce and suppress drug abuse. As in LRPPN BI which tends to use groupwork intervention methods in its programs. LRPPN-BI also tends to implement Therapeutic Community (TC) in every program it carries out. The rehabilitation institution offers an Aftercare Program after the resident has terminated either the Social Worker or the Institution. The existence of an Aftercare Program can be an alternative answer to the high number of cases of narcotics use again by former clients who have completed the program, because it has a strengthening impact that gives the impression of supervision. The Aftercare program is appropriate for use by LRPPN-BI to prevent former clients from experiencing relapse. In this writing, the researchers used interview and observation techniques with the help of informants who work at the Institute, apart from that, this writing used a qualitative research approach. The research results show that the use of the groupwork method (Therapeutic community) and the Aftercare program has had a good impact on clients/residents.

Penerapan Rehabilitasi terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam Perspektif Teori Rehabilitasi


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics (Narcotics Law), drug users can be divided into Abusers, Addicts and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. Drug abusers are people who use drugs without rights or against the law. But if the person is a drug addict, he is a person who uses and abuses drugs dependently both physically and psychologically. Where drug abusers and addicts have an element of intentionality in their actions. This is of course different from the qualifications of people who are victims of drug abuse. The Supreme Court based on the provisions of Article 103 of the Narcotics Law took steps to build a paradigm to stop criminalization for drug addicts by issuing a Supreme Court Decree (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010 concerning the Determination of Abusers, and Drug Addicts into Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation Institutions. The author provides an example of a case of a victim of drug abuse whose case has been decided by PN Klaten with its decision Number 8 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN.Kln. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which is research that prioritizes literature data, namely research on secondary data. The secondary data can be primary, secondary or tertiary legal material. This research includes research on positive legal provisions in force in Indonesia relating to the application of rehabilitation to victims of drug abuse. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the application of rehabilitation for victims of drug abuse was carried out by an integrated assessment team with the aim of saving victims of drug abuse, if someone is an addict. Or the victim caught can determine whether to be put in prison or rehabilitated. Addicts and victims of drug abuse are "sick people" who are obliged to undergo treatment by placing them in social rehabilitation institutions. This is based on the consideration that most drug offenders are victims of drug abuse. Understanding the reorientation of handling addicts and victims of drug abuse, which formulates that drug users who are in the legal process and proven to be pure users are no longer led to bars, but rehabilitated, so that both the Police and the Prosecutor's Office still apply legal processes and naan ids for every abuser caught consuming narcotics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Effectiveness of Law Number 2 of 2002 Concerning Police Members Who Commit Alleged Violations or Criminal Acts in the Case of Ferdy Sambo

The problems in this study are how the effectiveness of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the police for members who commit alleged violations or criminal acts and what are the obstacles in implementing Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the police for members who commit alleged violations or criminal acts. The purpose of this research is to make a contribution, especially about the science of law so that function for know the effectiveness of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the police. This study uses a normative type of legal research, namely research by describing the facts examined and related to existing laws and regulations. The conclusion of this study is to find several violations or crimes that have been committed by the Indonesian police, including: Narcotics Abuse, Theft, and Discipline Violations. The effectiveness of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police in the case of premeditated murder involving Ferdy Sambo, et al helped to outline the parts that were violated such as Article 35 (1), Article 30 (1), Article 19 (1), and Article 23. General factors that affect the law enforcement process: Legal Factors, Law Enforcement Factors, Factors of Supporting Facilities or Facilities, Community Factors, and Cultural Factors.