THE CONCEPTION of the sorcerer (nlogi), who understands and secretly practices bad magic knowing that it is immoral, is a very real presence in every Sukuma community, and there is a wealth of folklore and social activity related this real or imaginary existence. As we have defined witchcraft as immoral, it follows that no one admits publicly being a sorcerer, nor is it a form of popular abuse because there would always be the possibility of inviting magical retaliation. Although the sorcerer carries on his activities outside normal social life, his function seems be complementary it and some extent represent the continuation of legal action by other means. As the whole subject is shrouded in secrecy, it is impossible get any direct evidence of the sorcerer's activities except from those who consider themselves have suffered from them or who have witnessed the activities. The very word bulogi, meaning witchcraft, comes from the verb to fear, and this is the root of the whole system of beliefs which have implanted the sorcerer into their social life and built up the folklore which has kept him alive. Although the practice of witchcraft is secret, there is nothing secret about discussing the matter, and any number of people will easily divulge all they know about the sorcerer and his art. This brings out clearly that there are degrees in the knowledge of witchcraft ranging from those who know no more than the minimum of gossip about the sorcerer's use of bad magic those who have actually experienced his malevolence and have some disease show as their evidence. The minimal ideas are universally known and believed. It would probably be impossible find anyone who did not believe in the sorcerer's existence as one of the basic elements in their social life. Indeed, the conviction that the hyaena is the sorcerer's familiar is just as widespread. Even respected men of both Moslem and Christian belief have an unshakeable conviction of the existence of witchcraft. It must not be inferred that the community is sorcerer-ridden and that the average Sukuma is constantly avoiding or suffering from bad magic. It is rather that witchcraft is one of several answers misfortune which have be sifted and calculated by the many magicians (nfumo, pl. bafumo) who are consulted by almost everyone in trouble calculated all the more thoroughly because of the consequences the community of an accusation of witchcraft against one of its members. There is a broad basis of scepticism all their mystical knowledge which
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