Mutual Recognition Research Articles

‘Glimpses of Arcadia’: queer spectralities in Shola von Reinhold’s Lote

ABSTRACT This article explores the enactment of queer spectralities in Shola von Reinhold’s novel Lote (2020). Ever since Derrida’s Specters of Marx (1933), spectrality has evolved into an influential concept within the humanities and social sciences, yet despite their shared poststructural origins, the resonances between queerness and spectrality remain undertheorised. Building on the works of Carla Freccero, Elizabeth Freeman, and Lisa Blackman, I propose an understanding of spectrality informed by queer affects that, in Eve Sedgwick’s words, do not signify monolithically. This form of spectrality bears reparative affordances towards both the haunting and the haunted, without falling into the traps of heteronormative teleologies. Shola von Reinhold’s novel enacts these very spectralities in its various spectral bodies, spaces, and texts. In connecting two spectralised Black queer women across generations, Lote examines not only Black trans visibility but also the ambiguous effects of archival and canonical resuscitation for marginalised artists. Hauntological encounters with the past may lead to moments of queer joy and mutual recognition, but they cannot – and should not – undo the painful discriminations that facilitated past spectralisations in the first place.

Retrofitting sustainable drainage systems in UK schools: assessing the impacts and challenges

Sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) mimic natural processes to manage stormwater runoff close to its source, encouraging infiltration, attenuation and passive treatment. SuDS can be used to mitigate flooding and provide increased climate resilience while simultaneously delivering amenity, biodiversity and economic benefits to local communities. Retrofitting SuDS is a complex process requiring a detailed understanding of localised and catchment-wide drainage issues, and necessitates extensive buy-in from multiple stakeholders. Mutual understanding and recognition of the benefits of SuDS retrofit opportunities is critical to their implementation and success. This paper appraises the key benefits and challenges of SuDS retrofit within schools. A qualitative and quantitative assessment using case studies from over 50 completed SuDS retrofit projects within schools across the UK, for a variety of clients, was conducted. Through implementation of these solutions, hydraulic models have demonstrated a reduction in peak flow rates of up to 87%, providing flood alleviation to the schools’ wider catchments and demonstration that SuDS can be used to provide reductions to combined sewer overflow spills. Barriers to implementation may be minimised by ensuring a client’s aims are fully understood and achievable, combined with a focus on stakeholder engagement throughout the decision-making process.

Pygmalion in Ricoeurian Colors: Bernard Shaw, Paul Ricoeur, and the Shared Nexus between the Capable Human Being and Mutual Recognition

ABSTRACT This article interprets Bernard Shaw’s Pygmalion in terms of two key notions integral to Paul Ricoeur’s philosophical anthropology—the capable human being and mutual recognition—both of which have their analogues in the perennially acclaimed play. For Shaw and Ricoeur, the world would be a much better place if people practiced mutual recognition and its entailments. It is the best remedy, they believe, for healing the festering wounds that have brought civilization to the edge of the abyss. For both, mutual recognition encompasses human rights in all its dimensions and provides a sound framework for righting past injustices through reconciliation and forgiveness.

Practice and reflections on regional mutual recognition of clinical research ethics review——based on survey results from medical and health institutions in Jiangsu Province

With the continuous advancement of medical research, the number of multi-center clinical studies has been steadily increasing, bringing about significant challenges to ethical review. Improving the efficiency and quality of ethical review has become a necessity driven by national policies and the development of the industry. Mutual recognition of ethical reviews is one of the most effective ways to enhance the efficiency of ethical review in multi-center clinical trials. The promotion of mutual recognition of ethical reviews is both feasible and practically significant; however, progress has been less than ideal. Through conducting surveys, this study attempts to understand the status of mutual recognition of ethical reviews in Jiangsu Province, identify the reasons hindering the implementation of mutual recognition, and propose possible solutions. The results indicate that while most medical and health institutions are aware of the policies related to mutual recognition of ethical reviews, the majority remain in a wait-and-see attitude. Ensuring policy guarantees and the high quality and homogeneity of ethical review across institutions are considered necessary conditions for achieving mutual recognition of ethical reviews.

MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN PRISON RULES AND PRE -TRIAL DETENTION AND DETENTION IN EU

The purpose of this study is to highlight the important aspects on the creation of a criminal justice section inside prisons, as well as the creation of minimum requirements for jail and detention settings and a uniform set of rights for all EU inmates. The Council of Europe believes that efforts should be taken to improve mutual trust and to more effectively implement the concept of mutual recognition in custody, as stated in the Stockholm Program, which calls for the Council to address detention and related concerns. Among the instruments of mutual recognition of terms of incarceration that may be affected we mention the European Arrest Warrant issued by the Council, the transfer of prisoners, the mutual recognition of alternative sanctions and judicial proceedings, and the European supervision order. Following the analysis and empirical research, the paper summarizes that without mutual trust in detention, the European Union's mutual recognition instruments affecting detention will not work properly, as one Member State is unwilling to recognize and implement a decision taken by the authorities of another Member State. Without greater efforts to improve detention conditions and promote alternatives to detention, it may be difficult to develop closer judicial cooperation between Member States.

The Quest for Balance: Historical Background of Türkiye-Africa Relations

The potential and problems in Africa have attracted the attention of several actors, including Türkiye, to the continent. This article aims to contribute to the debates surrounding this interest by analyzing common characteristics of Africa-oriented policies. In particular, this analysis focuses on the key parameters that shaped Türkiye’s initiatives through a historical perspective. We argue that the Turkish policy toward Africa revolves around several concepts. Our analysis of Türkiye’s Africa policy decision-making is structured around several guiding principles: a bipartisan approach, maintaining an autonomous policy, a rational and pragmatic approach, as well as mutual affirmation. To examine policy priorities across different periods, primary sources such as parliamentary minutes, election programs, and diplomats’ memoirs were analyzed, alongside periodicals from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The consistent principles of Türkiye’s Africa policy include bipartisan support across governments, autonomous decision-making, and a rational, pragmatic focus on economic diplomacy. Mutual recognition and respect for African sovereignty have also been essential, resulting in a positive reception and growing partnerships with African nations.

A Minimal Hybrid Sterility Genome Assembled by Chromosome Swapping Between Mouse Subspecies (Mus musculus).

Hybrid sterility is a reproductive isolation barrier between diverging taxa securing the early steps of speciation. Hybrid sterility is ubiquitous in the animal and plant kingdoms, but its genetic control is poorly understood. In our previous studies, we have uncovered the sterility of hybrids between musculus and domesticus subspecies of the house mouse, which is controlled by the Prdm9 gene, the X-linked Hstx2 locus, and subspecific heterozygosity for genetic background. To further investigate this form of genic-driven chromosomal sterility, we constructed a simplified hybrid sterility model within the genome of the domesticus subspecies by swapping domesticus autosomes with their homologous partners from the musculus subspecies. We show that the "sterility" allelic combination of Prdm9 and Hstx2 can be activated by a musculus/domesticus heterozygosity of as few as two autosomes, Chromosome 17 (Chr 17) and Chr 18 and is further enhanced when another heterosubspecific autosomal pair is present, whereas it has no effect on meiotic progression in the pure domesticus genome. In addition, we identify a new X-linked hybrid sterility locus, Hstx3, at the centromeric end of Chr X, which modulates the incompatibility between Prdm9 and Hstx2. These results further support our concept of chromosomal hybrid sterility based on evolutionarily accumulated divergence between homologous sequences. Based on these and previous results, we believe that future studies should include more information on the mutual recognition of homologous chromosomes at or before the first meiotic prophase in interspecific hybrids, as this may serve as a general reproductive isolation checkpoint in mice and other species.

Grandmother genealogies: Feminist/ised, indigenist decolonising pedagogies against and beyond the university

As a collective of inter-cultural women moving in but not of, and against and beyond the modern/colonial (neoliberalised) university we (t)race generative pedagogical experiences of worldmaking cosmopolitics and their (im)possibilities within the University and Politics Disciplinarity. We do this not to redeem or reimagine but to contribute to an enfleshed feminised and racialised undercommons for whom indigenist-decolonial feminist pedagogical-political praxis can never be nor desire to be obedient to the constraints, containments and violences of the settler colonial and its epistemological-pedagogical genocidal project of the Lettered City of anti-Blackness and Indigenous disavowal. We refuse inclusion within, representation as legibility, and the making of community of and as the University. We instead foreground abolitionist categories such as enfleshment, dignity, mutual recognition as exteriority, differential responsible relationship-making, multiple temporalities and the epistemological as ontological, and we centre the knowledges of Indigenist feminised subjects from the exteriority of modernity-coloniality. We are thus selective and explicit about who we choose to walk with, who we make relationship with, and to whom we are responsible and honour. We both guard our right to opacity as well as leave threads of pedagogical meaning-making as invitation to unlearning and relearning new-ancient onto-epistemologies and cosmovisions that move us towards plural pedagogical worlds beyond heteropatriarchal capitalist-coloniality.

LABORATORY ACCREDITATION-FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPMENT

In this article, a number of information about the important mechanism by which laboratory accreditation ensures the confidence of consumers in the quality and qualifications of work that the laboratory can perform has come. Also, the main purpose of Laboratory Accreditation is to ensure uniformity of measurements and information such as mutual recognition of the results of measurements, tests and studies is widely covered.

Fostering collaboration: an exploration of knowledge exchange between Rongoā Māori practitioners and surgical clinicians.

This research investigates the potential for collaboration of Rongoā Māori, the Indigenous healing practices of Māori, with New Zealand's contemporary healthcare system. It aims to bridge the gap between Rongoā Māori and Western medicine by exploring the perspectives of practitioners from both fields, identifying barriers to integration, and highlighting potential areas for collaboration. Qualitative interviews were conducted with both Rongoā practitioners and Western surgeons. The data collected were subjected to thematic analysis to extract key themes related to the integration process, challenges faced, and the potential for mutual recognition and respect between the two healing paradigms. The study reveals a deep respect for Rongoā Māori among Western surgeons but identifies significant systemic barriers that impede its integration. These include bureaucratic challenges and the absence of clear referral pathways. Rongoā practitioners express concerns over being overlooked within the healthcare system and highlight a lack of awareness among healthcare professionals about their practices. Despite these challenges, there is a shared interest in collaborative approaches to healthcare that respect and incorporate Rongoā Māori. The findings underscore the need for systemic changes to facilitate the integration of Rongoā Māori into mainstream healthcare, including the development of clear referral pathways and initiatives to raise awareness among healthcare professionals. The study highlights the need for a more collaborative healthcare approach that values the contributions of Rongoā Māori, aiming to improve patient care through holistic practices.

A Review on a Drug Registration Process in United Kingdom

This review outlines the regulatory modifications in several pharmaceutical industries that have been impacted by Brexit and develops new standards-based recommendations from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). To get insight into the regulatory changes that occurred in the pharmaceutical industry during the dissolution of Europe and Britain, retrospective and contemporaneous reviews were used. As the transition period concluded, the MHRA issued a library of new guidelines on January 1, 2021. The several pharmaceutical industries covered by this guidance include clinical trials, medical equipment, imports and exports of Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics. The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is responsible for approving medicinal products in the UK. The agency offers various routes for marketing authorisation, including national, international, and decentralised procedures. The national routes include a 150-day assessment, rolling review, European Commission (EC) Decision Reliance Procedure, decentralised and mutual recognition reliance procedure, and unfettered access procedure for marketing authorisations approved in Northern Ireland. International routes include Project Orbis and Access Consortium. Applicants must submit their applications through the MHRA submissions portal in electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) format. The agency verifies the technical validity of submissions using the Lorenz Docubridge validation tool. The MHRA offers fast-track marketing authorisation for products with strong public health benefits or those addressing supply shortages. Applications that do not meet guidelines will be rejected, and applicants must resubmit after correcting errors. Understanding MHRA guidelines and requirements facilitates market entry for medicinal products in the UK. Conclusion: Any medicinal agent to be marked in the United Kingdom has to follow the guidelines and regulations given by the MHRA a regulatory authority which approve drug products. The objective of the review article is to highlights information regarding the requirements. Different types routes in registration of medicinal products in a market in the United Kingdom knowing the requirements of the MHRA guidelines, it is too easy for a product to get into the UK market.

Engineered NLS-chimera downregulates expression of aggregation-prone endogenous FUS

Importin β-superfamily nuclear import receptors (NIRs) mitigate mislocalization and aggregation of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), like FUS and TDP-43, which are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. NIRs potently disaggregate RBPs by recognizing their nuclear localization signal (NLS). However, disease-causing mutations in NLS compromise NIR binding and activity. Here, we define features that characterize the anti-aggregation activity of NIR and NLS. We find that high binding affinity between NIR and NLS, and optimal NLS location relative to the aggregating domain plays a role in determining NIR disaggregation activity. A designed FUS chimera (FUSIBB), carrying the importin β binding (IBB) domain, is solubilized by importin β in vitro, translocated to the nucleus in cultured cells, and downregulates the expression of endogenous FUS. In this study, we posit that guiding the mutual recognition of NLSs and NIRs will aid the development of therapeutics, illustrated by the highly soluble FUSIBB replacing the aggregation-prone endogenous FUS.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ АРХИВНОГО ХРАНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ ДОКУМЕНТОВ

The practice of using electronic document management in Russia, an electronic document and its storage of the document in an electronic archive is considered. The current state of electronic signature and ways of its development are presented. An assessment is made of the state project for the mutual recognition of qualified electronic signatures in cross-border transactions. Aspects of the use of electronic document management systems and electronic archive systems are revealed, taking into account their institutionalization, the stages of the formation of electronic signatures and electronic document management are formalized. The current requirements of Russian legislation regarding the regulation of electronic archives are considered. The practice of applying Order 77 of the Federal Archive, which covered not only the sphere of public administration, but also the sphere of commercial organizations, is analyzed. As an example of automation of archival storage of electronic documents, the Russian information system 1C:Archive is considered.

Should we feel the same? Mutual recognition and congruence between therapist and client regarding ruptures and repairs.

The pattern of rupture and repair within therapeutic alliances has been associated with improved outcome. The present study adds to this body of research by examining rupture and repair from a dyadic perspective. First, we examined the relationship between mutual recognition of ruptures, rupture intensity, and client ratings of session helpfulness. We then examined client-therapist congruence regarding rupture and repair characteristics and their relation to client ratings of session helpfulness. Data were collected from 90 client-therapist dyads (providing two subsamples of 61 and 45 dyads) during 16 sessions of short-term psychodynamic therapy. Clients and therapists rated the occurrence of ruptures, rupture characteristics, and rupture repair following each session. Clients also rated session helpfulness following each session. We found a significant negative interaction effect, indicating that when clients rated ruptures as more intense, therapist rupture recognition was related to lower client ratings of session helpfulness. Client-therapist congruence in the perception of rupture intensity was positively related to client perceptions of the extent to which ruptures were discussed. Finally, we found a significant positive relationship between client-therapist congruence in their perception of rupture repair and client ratings of session helpfulness. This study demonstrates the significance of the dyadic view of the rupture/repair process. Therapist recognition of ruptures may not be enough to facilitate repair, specifically in ruptures with a high level of intensity. Nevertheless, congruence in intensity is valuable for addressing the rupture within the session, and congruence in repair is valuable for session helpfulness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

‘상실’과 ‘저항’: 두브라프카 우그레시치의 포스트유고슬라비아 에세이즘과 그 함의

This research is devoted to the exploration of the implications of the Post-Yugoslav essayistic writings(Post-jugoslavenska esejistička proza) by Dubravka Ugrešić, one of the major contemporary female writers in Croatia through the analysis of their main themes and narrative features. It is the genre of essay that came to the fore in her literary works after she chose to live as an exiled writer. On the whole, it is the feeling of ‘loss’(gubitak) and the attitude of ‘resistance’(otpor) that underlie her essayistic writings, which are subsequently classified into five groups from the thematic points of view as follows. The first one is related to the nostalgic feeling of loss from the disappearance of Yugoslavia and includes those essays that criticize the confiscation and manipulation of the historical memories of ex-Yugoslavia in the new nation states that came to being after the disintegration of SFRY and during the outbreak of the Yugoslav interethnic violences and civil wars. The second group comprises the essays that provide the microscopic observations on the current situations in the Western Balkans in the transitional post-communist period. The third group of essayistic writings addresses the mutual recognitions between the East and the West of Europe, and the changes in recent Europe, caused by refugees and labour migration. The fourth group of essays examines the current status of literature including those ones and their writers in the Western Balkans and emphasizes the necessity of the proper consideration of the transnational literature as an alternative to the conservative national literatures, which have relied on the exclusive nationalistic cultures and have contributed to the identity politics. The fifth group of essays in Ugrešić’s oeuvre is related with the feministic criticism of patriarchal culture and misogyny in the Western Balkans. Based on the frequently repeated narratological elements, the above-mentioned themes are expressed through the authorial colorful tones and writing styles from the writings in fragments and short manifestoes to the long sarcastic feminist critiques and serious political interpretations with the view of diagnosing the crises of humanness(humanitas) from the Western Balkan countries to the West European societies. Ugrešić’s essayism originated from her diverse existential experiences as an exiled writer, and therefore needs to be considered as the heterogeneous and multilayered discourses that lead the readers to the deep contemplation and seeking solutions to the frustrating circumstances after the collapse of the communist countries.

완벽주의의 긍정적 측면: 안전 행동 및 변화지향 조직시민행동을 견인하는 직원의 완벽주의 성향

This study examined the positive side of perfectionism and its effect on employees’ safety performance and change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior (OCB-CH). For this purpose, we proposed a moderated mediation model in which feedback-seeking behavior (FSB) was theorized as a mediating mechanism underlining why workers are involved in those discretionary behaviors from their perfectionism. Moreover, each recognition and appraisal form of respect was assumed to be a relevant boundary condition to moderate such relationships. Data were collected using a field survey research design. The participants included 213 workers at construction sites and manufacturing plants, along with military personnel and firefighters, all of which are regarded as high-risk occupations in Korea. SPSS 25, AMOS 22, and PROCESS macro were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that perfectionism impacts both safety performance and OCB-CH directly and through their FSB. Meanwhile, perceived mutual recognition respect negatively moderates the relationship between perfectionism and FSB, whereas perceived appraisal respect has no moderating effect. There may be a trade-off relationship between safety and change. Through offering a perfectionism-FSB link, the results of this study provided an understanding of positive perfectionism as a desirable personality trait that potentially engenders those discretionary behaviors. We further discussed the theoretical and practical implications of the findings and identified directions for future research.

양형과 피해자

CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA ensures the rights of crime victims at the fundamental rights level by stipulating the right to make statements during judicial proceedings and the right to claim assistance. The necessity of guaranteeing the rights of victims in criminal procedures is an important criterion used in practice when making judgments on specific cases nowadays. Particularly in recent rulings, issues include: ① the revision of sentencing guidelines and changes in the content of ‘non-prosecution requests’ and ‘agreements’ through these revisions, ② the newly implemented criminal deposit, and ③ the distinction and relationship between prosecution conditions and sentencing factors. Traditionally, criminal law has focused on offenders, with victims and their conditions not being a primary concern. Discussions on penal theory have often overlooked victims. To address this, the concept of “restorative justice” is sometimes introduced. However, the status of victims can also be secured through perspectives that view crime as a violation of mutual recognition relationships or through the positive general prevention theory in penal theory. However, considering the provisions of the Criminal Act and the Court Organization Act regarding sentencing, taking victim recovery into account during sentencing can be justified from the perspective of special prevention. Additionally, agreements or deposits should also be seen as meaningful in relation to victim recovery.

Essential Conditions for Partnership Collaboration within a School-Community Model of Wraparound Support

Children and youth often face barriers that hinder their ability to engage in school, such as poverty, family challenges, and maltreatment. For this reason, children require additional supports if they are to be set up for success in school and life. Collaborative school-community models of wraparound support have been demonstrated as effective approaches for supporting vulnerable children and families to foster positive outcomes. Such models rely on collaborative partnerships between schools and community agencies to coordinate services for children and families. Accordingly, there is a need to understand factors that influence this collaboration in school settings. This study explores partnership collaboration between school and community partners through the case of All in for Youth, a school-based wraparound model of support in western Canada. Focus groups of n = 79 partners across eight schools were analysed, guided by qualitative description methodology. Five essential conditions were identified for partnership collaboration, including value-based training, mutual recognition of expertise, school leadership, established and flexible communication channels, and appropriate staff resources. These conditions can be used to help inform the implementation of similar school-community models of support to foster collaborative partner processes and promote positive outcomes among children, youth, and families.

“Thus far and no further”: Inquiry into a dreamless society

AbstractHumans are highly social primates who naturally seek out groups in which to live. Our individual psychology is inherently intertwined with that of the group, forming an inextricable link between the two. In keeping with Bion's insights into group dynamics, we approach contemporary conflicts by examining them through both social and psychoanalytic lenses. Drawing on Foucault's and Deleuze's analyses of societies, as well as considering the impact of technology and the COVID‐19 pandemic, we illustrate how modern societies function under the influence of three behaviors observed by Bion. Activated as a result of a psychological disaster, the ruins consist of the symptomatologic triad of arrogance, stupidity, and curiosity. We have called this functioning Bion's disastrous triad. We suggest that when it is set in motion, it leads to a withdrawal from the beauty of life, as Bion well expresses with the phrase “Thus far and no further.” Using Meltzer's notion of aesthetic conflict, we suggest that while operating under the mandates of the triad, recognition of the other becomes an impossibility. A plea for relationships based on mutual recognition—namely, aesthetic relationships—is in order.

The road from Teamsterville: Locating alternate approaches to the ethnography of communication

ABSTRACT In this essay, we offer three interrelated continua that together constitute a heuristic framework for locating metatheoretical approaches to the ethnography of communication (EC). The first continuum locates a range of epistemological approaches for EC research, from post-positive to interpretive to critical. Building on these epistemic commitments, the second continuum locates varying approaches to conceptualizing power relations in ethnographic contexts. The third continuum, also related to but not parallel with the other two, locates differing ethical approaches for ethnographers of communication. Taken together, these three continua reveal the values instantiated in a range of approaches to EC research. Given the diversity of approaches available in the field, we argue not for the primacy of one over another, but for mutual recognition of, and mutually productive cross-conversation on, the strengths and challenges of the respective views.