Mutual Partnership Research Articles

RIGHT AND DUTY OF PHYSICIAN-PATIENT IN MEDICAL CONTEXT

In my duties, the rights of others are included, and in my rights, the duties of others are also included. Just as we can see in the education field where the teacher's duty is to give the right education and it is the right of the learner to get the right education, in the same way, the learner's duty to respect the teacher and the teacher's right to respect of his autonomy. Duty and right are the two parts of one coin (life). Generally, there are some duties to protect human rights (education, information, health, freedom of speech and expression) same some duties (duty of care, not to harm, to benefit, to give good faculties, respect others, to speak the truth) prescribed by medical ethics towards the Patient and Physician to protect rights (right to life, respect to autonomy and dignity, right to health, right to cure, right to select the cases). So we see here, that the Physician's duties become the rights of the Patient, for example, the Physician's duty is to do best for the Patient's health, and the Patient's right is the right to health. In the medical field, the Physician's duty is to respect the Patient's choice and Patient's right is to select an excellent medical option. We always discussed the Patient's rights (Respect, dignity, and autonomy) and the Physician's duties (Doing his best for the Patient's health) and obligations ( not harming the Patient) instead of the Physician's rights (Rights to reject and select treatment and cases) and the Patient's duties ( Respecting the physician and following the physician’s suggestion, Prescriptions) and obligations ( not harming the Physician), If we start to give priority to duties of patients and the rights of physicians, then we will create an actual , mutual partnership model which will connect truly both parties and give equal importance and respect ultimately ending all the conflict related to Physician-Patient relationship. We can also fill the gap in thoughts and motives between both because if both begin to realize their responsibilities and obligations and respect each other's rights, all the clashes between them will come to an end. In this paper, I will discuss the duties and rights of doctors and patients, which can help bridge the gap between both relations and make them equal participants with each contributing actively and not just passively.

Optimizing chickpea growth: Unveiling the interplay of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobium for sustainable agriculture

AbstractArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are beneficial root symbionts that form mutual partnerships with approximately 90% of plants. They provide water, nutrients, and protection from stresses while receiving photosynthetic products from the host plants. These fungi are essential components of the soil ecosystem, and their absence or decline can negatively impact ecosystem efficiency. In chickpea cultivation, the interaction between AMF and rhizobium is vital for soil processes and plant productivity. Alongside other beneficial microorganisms in the rhizosphere, they enhance the acquisition of essential nutrients like nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), promoting chickpea growth and development. These interactions are particularly crucial in low‐input, eco‐friendly agricultural systems that rely on biological processes to sustain soil quality and productivity without heavy use of agrochemicals. The combination of root nodules' N‐fixation and AMF synergism also improves plant P nutrition and stimulates the proliferation of phosphate‐solubilizing fungi. However, genetic diversity among native strains and their genes/enzymes can influence the interactions between AMF and rhizobium. To achieve sustainable chickpea production, it is crucial to gain a deeper understanding of these interactions, allowing optimized combinations of microorganisms to be used as effective soil inoculants for promoting plant growth and fitness. This review aims to provide insights into the mechanistic interactions of AMF and rhizobium, their impact on rhizosphere soil health, and the role of environmental factors in regulating chickpea productivity and sustainability.

Special Education Teachers’ Perceptions of Parental Involvement in Inclusive Education

(1) Background: It is widely agreed that mutual partnerships between school staff and parents of students are key to creating robust frameworks of inclusive education for students with disabilities. This study explores special education teachers’ perceptions of involving parents of students with disabilities in mainstream schools in Jordan. (2) Methods: This research employs a descriptive quantitative method in the form of a Google-Forms-based online questionnaire with closed-ended questions. (3) Results: The findings indicate that parents were moderately involved in the education of their disabled children; that these parents perceived teachers and school principal to be instrumental in encouraging their involvement in this respect; and that parents face many obstacles to such involvement in their children’s education. (4) Conclusions: The findings point to a need for policymakers to create legislation that enables and mandates the involvement of parents with children with disabilities in inclusive education settings in order to implement constructive models of parental involvement where parents can be treated as equal partners in the educational process.

Нотоиздательская фирма «П. Юргенсон»: организация, торговая политика и владельческие штампы. По материалам из собрания Российской государственной библиотеки

Music publishing company ‘‘P.Y. Jurgenson’’ has demonstrated outstanding achievements in industrial production and culture of the Russian Empire throughout its history, becoming one of the leaders of the printing industry and a symbol of Russian musical art. The paper examines the organization of this enterprise, its system-forming factors in the context of economic theory and its humanitarian facets. Among them are specialized catalogs containing valuable information about the planned nature of the release of musical literature, thematic headings, their volume and content. Together, they create an opportunity to experience the dynamics of commercial strategies and the scale of products. Among the materials introduced into scientific discourse for the first time, the owner’s stamps of the company ‘‘P. Jurgenson’’ is a characteristic detail of its organizational work. The focus is on the various artistic design of these signs, which creates a perspective for a variety of possible interpretations. One of them is associated with the functioning of warehouses used for storing and selling their own circulations, as well as musical literature produced by other trademarks, which was in the nature of a mutual partnership. Consequently, such interaction was widespread and was part of trade policy among Russian and foreign entrepreneurs.

TALENT MANAGEMENT, A VETTED EMPLOYEE PERSPECTIVE THAT ACTIVATES A MUTUALITY OF PARTNERSHIP INTEREST

Humanity develops through education and experience with talents and abilities, endowed with different competencies in between individuals, to meet the demands of today's society in economic, social, and technological terms, consider it a way of life, and be valuable. Talent management and related strategies are a trending phenomenon where companies involved in local, regional, and international trade are getting involved and competing for the best employees in the job market. The “talent war” has led companies to focus on activating recruitment tools to hire the best people, work in the company's interests, improve the quantity and quality of productions and services, gain more market space, and gain superior competitive advantages. Who directs or controls talent is an important tension between high-quality employees and companies grappling with the concern that talent is equity that employees own and that the company must use. Employees are the ones who should absorb, retain, and demonstrate their talents. Companies use the talents of their employees, nurture talents, manage them in the company's interests, and provide all environmental and technical circumstances in the best possible way for the functionality of business projects. The talent that makes an employee exceptional when it comes to approaching their ability to work productively is a trait first developed by those people who have invested in improving their skills before they will be hired. Companies often ignore this fact and neglect this reality. Companies look at talents first when hiring an employee. Still, during the utilization of skills, they conquer employee skills by making those part of their organization's assets and consider employee skills as a trait only reflected in their business environment, through their organization's culture. Furthermore, they continue to consider that employee skills are mostly developed through their leadership and management style and proudly sell this merit within and to outsiders as an organizational virtue, ignoring the abilities carried over from before that the employees have. This approach forms the false attributes of values that each party indeed deserves and slowly erases the reality of merit. It creates unrest between employees and their employers and underestimates the source of exceptional skills. In addition, this behavior creates feelings of secession among employees who no longer want to see themselves working in the company, who do not feel properly valued but only feel abused and exploited indeed, resulting in a general depreciation of productivity and efficiency. This systematic literature review article has been searched from other articles, journals, books, trainer blogs, research and training centers, etc. will emphasize the need for the employee perspective to be important in talent management development in order to engage and motivate employees to gain work experience and develop their talents according to their life perspective. The period during which this research was conducted spanned from early 2023 to June 2023. With the concerns summarized above in mind, the Mutual Partnership Interest - MPI mechanism will be addressed with its properties associated with the Vetted Employee Perspective.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0089/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Applying the Brocher Declaration to short-term experiences in global health in dental education

Participating in Short-Term Experiences in Global Health (STEGHs) has become an increasingly popular way for dental students to learn about the global burden of disease and health inequalities by traveling to a low-income community. However, there is little information available in the dental education literature providing guidelines on best practices for STEGHs. Often little is known about the local dental practice laws and ethics guidelines. One useful resource is the Brocher Declaration. The Brocher Declaration, created by the Advocacy for Global Health Partnerships (AGHP), is a comprehensive document outlining best practices for developing ethical and sustainable global health partnerships. The six guiding principles are: (1) mutual partnership with bidirectional input and learning, (2) empowered host country and community-defined needs and activities, (3) sustainable programs and capacity building, (4) compliance with applicable laws, ethical standards, and code of conduct, (5) humility, cultural sensitivity, and respect for all involved, and (6) accountability for actions. The principles of the Brocher declaration can serve as a foundation for ethics and sustainability and can be easily applied to STEGHs in dental education. The authors present a set of recommendations specific to each principle to guide dental schools in offering STEGHs to their students. Participating in STEGHs represents a unique opportunity for students to learn about the global burden of oral disease, its risk factors, and the population and public health strategies to reduce oral disease in diverse populations. When done ethically, they may serve as a spark for students to become future leaders in global health.

ПОЛИЭТНИКАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ПОЛИКОНФЕССИОНАЛДЫ ҚОҒАМ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ҚАЗАҚСТАНДЫҚ ҮЛГІСІ: СИПАТТАМАЛЫҚ ТАЛДАУ

Abstract. Interethnic relations in the multinational Kazakh country have become a decisive factor in sustainable and democratic development, an objective prerequisite for national security and the basic basis of the state's foreign policy activities. Our country is the most steadily developing State in the region. Kazakhstan is a reliable and authoritative partner state for countries with friendly intentions. The main values of the State are ensuring freedom and equal rights of people regardless of their ethnic origin and religious beliefs. The creation of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan indicates that the national policy has actually reached the institutional level. The Assembly of People of Kazakhstan as a social institution forms effective mechanisms for the harmonization of interethnic relations and lays a new qualitatively new foundation. The essence of this innovation was to establish mutual partnerships between State policy and public associations in strengthening interethnic and interreligious harmony. This is a unique phenomenon in the history of modern civilization. Thus, the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan is a synthesis of state policy and public organizations in strengthening social harmony and tolerance of civil society. The main milestones of the 20-year period of the formation and development of the APK as a socio-political institution regulating the sphere of interethnic relations, the study of the main value of national unity – tolerance of the people of Kazakhstan - is a very topical issue and determines the relevance of the work. There remain studies, conclusions and scientific opinions of foreign and domestic historians, political scientists devoted to ethnopolitical processes. The article examines historical, political events and interethnic relations from the point of view of objective reality and differentiates in accordance with the requirements of country interests. The research work uses the principles of system-structural theory, accurate analysis, methods of generalization, comparison, systematization, logical, statistical analysis from historical data and documents. In addition, the article examines historical, political events and interethnic relations from the point of view of objective reality and differentiates in accordance with the requirements of country interests. Based on the analysis of the experience of the twenty-year history of the development of the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, the Institute of Social Harmony and National Policy was studied as a socio-political institute for the coordination of interethnic relations, the main core of which is the ethnopolitics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Keywords: ethnos; multinational; demographic situation; ethnic structure; interethnic; interreligious denomination; migration; social harmony.

Academic–Practice Partnership: Benefits of Collaboration Between Service and Academia

Academic–practice partnerships are fundamental to advance nursing excellence and human caring, and improve safety and quality outcomes. Collaborative strategies were formed between two organizations in Southern California. In alignment with both organization’s mission of diversity, equity, and inclusion, this joint effort benefits the community at large including elevating clinical experiences, leadership opportunities, shared programming, and professional development. This mutual partnership interprofessional investment led to the formation of several faculty/service nursing development consortiums resulting in increased commitment to attain higher academic achievements, pursue scholarly work, and improve the human condition.

The Missed Fork in the “Forked-Road Situation”

The Missed Fork in the “Forked-Road Situation”

Spiritual Education for Children as A Shared Responsibility Between Parents and The Church

Parents must nurture their children from their earliest days to know God personally. However, some parents sometimes do not realize this and neglect their responsibility. Thus, this study explores how parents and the church should develop a mutual partnership in children’s spiritual education. The author used a qualitative method with a literature approach to investigate the problem and propose suggestions. The conclusion was that the parent is the primary responsible party in educating children. But, they can not do this task independently without the church's help. Since relying on Sunday School as part of the church’s responsibility for teaching children alone is not enough, the church could help them by providing training that educates parents to do their parental responsibilities. And to ensure that the education at home will overlap with church teaching, Sunday School teachers and parents as partners should develop mutual respect and communication. If everyone involved in children's ministry, directly or indirectly, could cultivate this joint responsibility, it would help children grow in fear of God and be better people. As the future generation, improving the quality of our ministry for children will eventually create a better church, now and later.

STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT: ESSENCE AND PECULIARITIES

The emergence of strategic marketing was the result of the evolution of the marketing concept. The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence and peculiarities of strategic marketing of companies in the framework of market management. The essence of the «strategic marketing» concept on the basis of scientific approaches analysis concerning its content by foreign and local authors is revealed in this paper. The existing definitions reflect different scientists' vision of its role and content in the modern organization. Most conceptual approaches used a simplified way of interpreting strategic marketing, equating it with the formation of a marketing strategy. The main differences between strategic marketing and marketing strategy were identified. An epistemological analysis of the authors' interpretations of the essence of the definition of "strategic marketing" has allowed identifying the main essential characteristics of it: long-term orientation; dynamic external and internal environment; competitive market; mutual partnership between all market participants; adaptability and flexibility to changing market conditions; marketing strategy is the basis for planning activities. The author's definition of the «strategic marketing» term takes into account: the strategic marketing and strategic management dependence; the role in competitive advantages formation; reaching marketing and financial goals of the organization. Strategic marketing consists of a set of actionable and evaluated phases that together ultimately contributes to the performance of the company: planning, implementation and evaluation phase. The article highlights the variety of methods and tools of strategic marketing management to achieve the goal of each stage successfully. The article discusses the role of strategic marketing as the dominant element responsible for the profitability of the organization.

Partnership 4.0: smallholder farmer partnership solutions

The current pseudo-partnership pattern causes the farmers' income to be low from the results of their farming activities, so a partnership pattern is needed that is able to create a mutual partnership. The research which was conducted in Cikarawang Village, Bogor Regency, West Java Province – Indonesia aims; (1) recognize the existing condition of farmers and the use of agricultural land; (2) knowing the distribution of agricultural commodities; (3) identify existing partnership patterns; and (4) provide solutions for partnership patterns that benefit farmers. By using mixed-methods combined with the Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) approach to produce Data Desa Presisi (DDP), this study succeeded in identifying three statuses of farmers, namely: cultivators, owners and cultivators of their own land, and owners who work on their own land at the same time working on other people's land, with an average access to land management of 3,437.32 m2. The small access of each farmer in land management is further exacerbated by the variety of agricultural commodities that are cultivated by farmers. There are at least 19 types of agricultural commodities that are cultivated, but do not meet the economic scale that is able to improve the welfare of farmers. This condition opens up opportunities for the partnership pattern between farmers and middlemen to continue to survive which is actually detrimental to farmers. Partnership 4.0 innovation is present to replace the old partnership pattern by focusing on the basis of technology and information that is fully accessible to farmers to jointly control agricultural activities (upstream-downstream). Partnership 4.0 places farmers and offtakers on an equal footing, so that smallholders can benefit and help achieve the welfare of smallholders.

Retrospective of the sanction regime in the framework of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and the European Union

Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the European Union is due to the potential of economic ties and the high complementarity of economies in the field of energy exchange, telecommunication systems for mineral fertilizers, however, in the crisis conditions (2008) and the sanctions regime (2014 and at present), trade cooperation is undergoing some changes. It is important to note that the above crisis points had an impact on the trade and economic relations of partners, but did not destroy the definitive supply chains of energy resources from Russia to the countries of the European Union and light industry goods and food products from the European Union to Russia. It is also worth paying attention to the deep mutual partnership between Russia and the countries of the European Union in the field of investment cooperation. Direct foreign investments from Russia to the countries of the European Union account for about 93 % of the total volume of direct foreign investments directed from Russia, and from the European Union to Russia — 70 %. At first glance, the current sanctions regime should have significantly weakened trade and economic relations between Russia and the European Union, however, today, Germany and Italy are the suppliers with the greatest potential for exporting all products to Russia along with China (largely due to high demand on the Russian market). Despite the high elaboration of the problem, this topic is relevant, because, firstly, the Russian Federation and the European Union are in close partnership, and secondly, the foreign economic cooperation of the partner countries is complicated by political and economic factors that are relevant to the world community. Thus, the study of these problems and the search for solutions are the most relevant in modern conditions.

Patient engagement, involvement, or participation-entrapping concepts in nurse-patient interactions: A critical discussion.

The importance of patients taking an active role in their healthcare is recognized internationally, to improve safety and effectiveness in practice. There is still, however, some ambiguity about the conceptualization of that patient role; it is referred to interchangeably in the literature as engagement, involvement, and participation. The aim of this discussion paper is to examine and conceptualize the concepts of patient engagement, involvement, and participation within healthcare, particularly nursing. The concepts were found to have semantic differences and similarities, although, from a nursing perspective, they can be summoned to illustrate the establishment of a mutual partnership between a patient and a nurse. The individualization of such processes requires the joint effort of engagement, involvement, or participation, represented by interactive actions of both the patient (asking questions, telling/speaking up, knowledge acquisition, learning, and decision-making) and the nurse (recognizing, responding, information sharing, teaching, and collaborating). Suggesting that the concepts can be used interchangeably comes with some caution, requiring that nurses embrace patients playing a role in their health and healthcare. Further research and practice development should focus on how patients and nurses receive and respond to each other to establish patient engagement, involvement, and participation.

Autism as a difference or a disorder? Exploring the views of individuals who use peer-led online support groups for autistic partners.

Individuals who use peer-led online support groups for partners of autistics describe diverse views of autism, with some describing autism as a difference and others describing it as a disorder. I conducted online interviews with 162 non-autistics who believed they were in relationships with autistics and who participated in online support groups on social media. I analyzed their responses by constantly comparing each interview to previous interviews to develop a theory about their social experiences. As many as one-third of autistics participate in romantic relationships, and many of their partners seek support through groups on social media. Few studies explore what it is like to be a non-autistic person who is in a relationship with an autistic person. The way that participants viewed autism influenced the way that they viewed themselves, their partners, and their relationships. Many participants who were dissatisfied in their relationships shared that they believed their partners were autistic, but their partners had never been formally evaluated and did not self-identify as autistic. Future research should explore ways that autism labels are (mis)applied by the general public based on negative stereotypes about autism.

A Corpus Assisted Positive Discourse Analysis of President Xi Jinping’s Speech at The National Assembly of Pakistan

State visits to friendly countries are a contemporary global trend. The speeches of heads of state are analyzed from a variety of angles. Positive discourse analysis of international leaders' speeches has gained prominence, particularly in Pakistan, following the inauguration of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This 42-billion-dollar project, which was officially launched in 2013, has sparked intense regional and international debate. The study employs corpus-based positive discourse analysis. It is a combination of concordance and appraisal research using Baker's lexical category model. The adjectives associated with lexical items are analyzed from a PDA perspective. Three appraisal resources have been used to evaluate Xi's speech: the attitude system, the engagement system, and the graduation system. Following the analysis, it is discovered that President Xi's speech contains numerous positive resources. He strives to build a brotherly relationship with his audience based on mutual equality, respect, love, and strategic partnership. President Xi used language that demonstrates increased engagement. The current study applies positive discourse analysis to the speeches of the Chinese president, opening up new avenues for appraisal theory research.

Partnerships in multicultural ECEC settings in Norway: Perspectives from parents and professionals

Partnerships between parents and professionals in early childhood education and care (ECEC) are wellestablished as being important for children’s well-being and learning, and may be especially significantfor children with immigrant backgrounds. The present study uses data from the Inclusive Education and Social Support to Tackle Inequalities in Society (ISOTIS) project to investigate perspectives from parents and professionals regarding their mutual partnership as well as their views on multicultural and multilingual education in culturally and linguistically diverse ECEC settings in Norway. The findings indicate positive partnership views among the parents and professionals, but also suggest the opportunity to create a more shared understanding of the child’s behaviour and potential. The findings further suggest that both parents and professionals value educational practices that promote cultural diversity. However, beliefs regarding multilingual education diverge, indicating that although ECEC may play an important role in children’s multilingual education, there is little agreement on how this role should best be played.

Public-private partnership as a business alliance for the implementation of social projects

The reconstruction of areas recognized as socially important involves the integration of private capitalinto these sectors, and this is becoming a worldwide trend. Public-private partnership (PPP) opens awide range of opportunities in healthcare, such as the introduction of innovative methods of treatment,technical equipment of polyclinics, improving the quality of medical services, technical, methodologicalmodernization of laboratory centers in education. The importance of this problem for the economy ofthe country emphasizes the relevance of the study direction. The main purpose of the article is to provideways to accelerate the development of the social orientation of country`s infrastructure through themechanisms of public-private partnerships. In practice, the definition of the application of PPP mechanismsin general allows to determine that the digital Kazakh society becomes an important tool in itscreation. These issues actualize the need to create a partnership between the state and the private sectorand the application of solid experience on them. Theoretically, this article can serve as a basis for thedevelopment of a methodology for establishing a mutual partnership between the state and the privatesector. Statistical analysis, the method of aggregate (integral) capacity, and review and analytical methodswere used in the research.The methodology of public-private partnership developed according to its modern significance willallow to determine the rational use of possibilities of private sector in solution of actual problems ofnational economy, to improve the state organization of modes of people’s use of public goods, to modernize infrastructure, to accelerate construction of model of bilateral rationality and efficiency in optimalsolution of issues of economy diversification.Key words: public-private partnerships, social projects, public-business partnerships, risks.

Educational potential of scientific natural groups of DPM NAS of Ukraine: museum program "Lesson in the Museum"

The uniqueness of the Natural History Museum is that it is perfectly suited for the introduction of interdisciplinary educational innovation. The environment of the museum has a special atmosphere, and natural collections play an important role, as they implement not only scientific but also educational goals. Research on the nature of communication has attracted great interest in pedagogical science in recent years. Museum communication has certain characteristics that distinguish it from all other types of knowledge dissemination. The specificity of the communication activities of natural history museums is associated with the use of natural objects and biological information in this process. A person learns new models of thinking and action if he is in direct contact with natural values and specialists who are able to interpret them. The main target audience on which the research is focused are children of different ages and teachers. The aim of the article is to actualize the pedagogical significance of the museum environment and museum education collections in the context of non-formal education. A few decades ago, the main and inviolable task of museums was to preserve and protect the collection, but today the focus has shifted and now the preservation and protection of collections is considered in inseparable connection with education. We are convinced that the education role of museums should be strengthened and that it should be as important as other aspects of professional museum practice. Educational departments in museums acquire important that reflects the relationship of the museum community with the educational needs of society. We can state that the effective use of the potential of museums in the school educational process is impossible without the mutual partnership of museum and school teachers. A well-formed and completed base of educational scientific collections is the basis of successful museum programs. A museum object is the determining factor that causes delight, surprise and ardor in a child, which forms her new life experience and stimulates the process of comprehension and the formation of value orientations. The resources and pedagogical potential of the museum are fully consistent with the requirements of education and our task is to ensure its implementation.

The Intersection of Grand Strategies in Turkey-Russia Relations: Reflections of Smart Alignment and Flexible Competition in the International Arena

Evaluating Turkey-Russia relations is a dilemma, as the two countries fluctuate between perceptions of mutual historical hostility and strategic partnership. An alternative perspective is needed to get beyond the impasse of this dilemma. The main purpose of this study is to explain the common aspects of the grand strategies of Turkey and Russia within the framework of the pattern and to evaluate the policies of both countries in Syria, Libya, and the South Caucasus where the interests of both intersect and occasional conflict. We propose that Turkey-Russia relations can best be defined around the concepts of ‘smart alignment’ and ‘flexible competition.’ Their bilateral relations cannot be considered black or white in the abstract, but rather take place in the ‘gray zone.’ Alternative scenarios for the future of bilateral relations are presented in the conclusion.