Musi Rawas Research Articles

Morphological Analysis of River Characteristics in Musi Rawas Utara Regency

Effective watershed management requires the efficient collection, storage, and use of runoff water, as well as the recharge of groundwater. This study will employ morphometric analysis to determine the characteristics of the rivers flowing through one of the districts of the Province of South Sumatera, Musi Rawas Utara (Muratara). Using DEM data and GIS software, this study conducted a quantitative-descriptive analysis to obtain quantitative information about the watershed. The acquired numbers are interpreted descriptively to provide a description of the watershed's characteristics and their implications for rivers in Muratara.The eighth-order rivers of Muratara Regency are classified as major rivers. A mean bifurcation ratio (Rb) of 3.98 indicates that geological features have no effect on the typical flat drainage pattern. On average, the drainage density of the watersheds was moderate, but a few locations had a very high drainage density range, indicating their erodibility. The basins of rivers with low circularity and elongation ratios (0.19 and 0.48, respectively) are elongated and have a steep slope. The morphometric research reveals that the Muratara rivers have abundant water resources and are also predicted to experience numerous water-related disasters. Using morphometric knowledge, however, the local government could develop mitigation and planning systems for river management. Future measures must include ensuring that adequate drainage systems are in place and that all construction adheres to the principles of proper land management.

Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana Dengan Table Top Disaster Simulation: Perintisan Desa Siaga Bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan

Minimizing the impact that occurs due to disasters, and preparing for the possibility of a disaster occurring is the most important thing that must be done, including preparing human resources to be ready to face the disaster itself. One form of preparing society to be able to respond well to disasters is by providing good education and training on how to respond to disasters. Table Top Disaster Simulation is an effective education and training method for preparing human resources. This activity aims to increase community knowledge about disaster management as part of the Disaster Preparedness Village pilot in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. This activity is community service using education and training methods with a total of 33 participants. Participants' disaster management knowledge was measured before and after attending education and training using a questionnaire. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before being given the training with the average knowledge score of participants being 44.71, while after being given the training the average knowledge score was 78.32. After conducting education and training using tabletop disaster simulation, public knowledge about disaster management increased. It is hoped that after this pioneering disaster preparedness village activity, education and training will continue to be carried out on other factors in responding to disasters such as training on handling injuries for lay people, training on handling drowning victims for lay people, and so on.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI BILANGAN BULAT BERBASIS PMRI MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS WISATA MUSI RAWAS

This research emphasizes teaching materials that are conceptual in nature and do not use a context that is close to students. The research objective is to produce PMRI-based teaching material products about integers. The research subjects were class III students at SD Negeri 31 Lubuklinggau. The research design uses the ADDIE research and development model with 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection uses interviews and questionnaires. Validation and practicality questionnaire instruments are used to measure the validity and practicality of PMRI-based teaching materials. Based on the results of the validity data analysis carried out by the three experts, their respective scores were obtained, namely media experts got a score of 0.88, language experts got a score of 0.83 and material experts got a score of 0.75. The results of the analysis of the small group practicality questionnaire data obtained an average score of 89% and the teacher response practicality questionnaire data obtained an average score of 95%. Thus, it can be concluded that the PMRI-based integer teaching materials using the Musi Rawas tourism context are valid and practical so that they can be declared suitable for use.

ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF OUTPATIENT SERVICES

Satisfaction is an individual's emotional state of pleasure or dissatisfaction by comparing perceived service performance according to expectations. Factors that influence hospital satisfaction are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. This study aims to determine factors related to outpatient patient satisfaction at the Rupit Regional General Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 93 people. The sampling method uses purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were outpatients and those willing to be respondents. This research was carried out on March 4-31 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between reliability (p value 0.001) and responsiveness (p value 0.009) with outpatient satisfaction at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in outpatient satisfaction at Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. 2024, namely reliability (p value 0.001), (OR 0.21). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between reliability and responsiveness and outpatient satisfaction at the Rupit Hospital, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The hospital should provide services quickly and provide easy service for patients.

ANALYSIS OF STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLER CHILDREN

Children who experience malnutrition, repeated infections, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation can result in impaired growth and development or stunting. There are still findings of cases of stunting in children under five, followed by the presence of malnourished children under five, where in 2023 there will be 243 stunting. There are many factors that cause stunting in the Puskesmas work area which causes problems in children, both health and growth and development. This research aims to determine the factors which is related to the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study is the target group of children under five in 2023, totaling 32,561 respondents. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique, using the Slovin formula. Inclusion criteria are willingness to become a respondent by filling out a consent form. This research was carried out on March 10 - April 30 2024 at the Megang Hospital Health Center. Collecting primary data by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p value 0.02) and birth weight (p value 0.002) with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency. in 2024. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and birth weight with the incidence of stunting in children under five at the Megang Sakti Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The community health center should carry out continuous screening of children under five who are at risk of stunting and provide education on efforts to prevent stunting children, such as risk factors for stunting.

ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers. This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.

THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING DAN RISK FACTORS IN CHILDREN

Stunting is a bad impact of poor nutrition from before birth to early childhood. Stunting cases will cause failure in the growth of children or toddlers, stunted children experience obstacles in the child's cognitive dan motor development. There are still cases of stunting in children, where there are cases of stunting every year, dan there is an increase in cases of stunting. The aim is to find out the factors related to the incidence of stunting dan risk factors in children at the Bigin Teluk Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were parents with children seeking treatment at the Bingin Teluk Community Health Center, North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The sample for this study was 64 people, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research was carried out on 08 February - 09 March 2024. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test dan multivariate logistic regression. The results showed maternal height (p value 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.015) and parity (p value 0.007) education (p value 0.25), antenatal care (p value 1.000), environmental sanitation (p value 0.43) and the role of officers (p value 0.17). The most dominant factor with the incidence of stunting and risk factors in children is exclusive breastfeeding (p value 0.009) (OR 0.22). Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal height, exclusive breastfeeding and parity and the dominant factor in the incidence of stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. For Puskesmas to provide periodic counseling, especially in the MCH program, both at the Puskesmas and at the Posyandu.

Pengaruh budaya organisasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Musi Rawas

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and work experience on the competence and performance of employees at the Land Office of Musi Rawas Regency. The research sample consisted of 31 respondents, with data collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods, employing both simple and multiple linear regression techniques. The results of the study show that organizational culture has a significant impact on employee performance. Work experience also significantly influences employee performance. Additionally, the study found that organizational culture and work experience partially affect employee competence. Simultaneously, organizational culture and work experience significantly impact both employee performance and competence. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing organizational culture and enhancing work experience as efforts to improve employee competence and performance in the workplace.

RITUAL BELA DIRI KUTAU DALAM MASYARAKAT DESA SURO, KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS

This paper discusses the Kutau martial arts ritual practiced by the people of Suro Village, Muara Beliti District, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Kutau is one of the ancestral heritages consisting of a set of rituals. Kutau takes the form of traditional martial arts that has been developed by the Suro Village community. Applying the qualitative approach, this study aimed to systematically document all forms of rituals in Kutau and its functions within the Suro community. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, which were then analyzed using Victor Turner’s ritual approach and Talcot Parsons’ function approach. Results show that Kutau is a medium of communication between the community and their ancestors to pass down the Kutau knowledge, which is closely related to Suro people’s belief system. Kutau still prevails thanks to the latency function of the Kutau community, so that the whole system is able to survive and adapt to the current society.

Effect of Education, Training and Competence on The Performance Teachers in Kabupaten Musi Rawas

This study aims to determine the Effect of Education, Training, and Competence on the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sample in this study was 105 junior high school teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. This study used primary and secondary data sources. The study results indicate that education, training, and competence together affect the performance of junior high school teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. The hypothesis in this study indicates that Ho is rejected. Education involves the performance of junior high school teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. This is because Ho is rejected. Training affects the performance of junior high school teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. This is indicated by Ho being rejected. Competence affects the performance of junior high school teachers in Muara Lakitan District, Musi Rawas Regency. This is evidenced by the hypothesis in the study Ho, which is rejected

Destination Logo Design for Lake Aur Branding at Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province

Destination Logo Design for Lake Aur Branding at Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province

Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Reading Comprehension “It’s All About Reading Skill” Di SMAN Karya Sakti Muara Kelingi Musi Rawas

SMAN Karya Sakti is one of the educational units at high school level in Karya Sakti, Kec. Muara Kelingi, Kab. Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. In carrying out its activities, SMAN Karya Sakti is under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture with B accreditation. SMAN Karya Sakti is located at Jalan Tapak Libok Blok A, Karya Sakti, Kec. Muara Kelingi, Kab. Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. The aim of this Community Service activity is to provide English language training on reading comprehension which is useful for students in answering ANBK exam questions. The method used in this service is through socialization, incidental training for 1 day. In the process of implementing this activity, the team will provide material as well as tips and tricks on how to easily answer reading skills questions so that it is hoped that students will have adequate abilities in answering questions about reading comprehension both on the ANBK exam and other tests. The expected output target is that students can predict the answers to National Examination questions and answer them correctly and briefly. They also have skills in Reading Skills to analyze the answers to the questions presented

Sosialisasi Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif Di SMK Negeri Rawas Ulu Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara

Purpose – This activity aims to provide information and increase understanding to students and schools about inclusive education, as well as provide support for the implementation of inclusive education programs in schools. Design/methodology/approach – The implementation method uses socialization, with several stagncluding the planning stage, preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation and mentoring stage. Socialization activities were carried out at SMK Negeri Rawas ulu, North Musi Rawas Regency, attended by all grade X (ten) students from various departments. Findings – Results The inclusive education program aims to increase access to quality education services that are appropriate for children with special needs and are able to guarantee children the right to education that is equal to other children. The transformation of the education system towards inclusive schools in all regular schools is one of the government programs that is currently being pursued so that it can be implemented properly, including at SMK Negeri Rawas Ulu in North Musi Rawas Regency. With the socialization activities, students can find out information about the inclusive education system and the concept of children with disabilities including the definition of disabilities, various disabilities, facilities and infrastructure that are accessible to people with disabilities, characteristics of children with disabilities, obstacles experienced by people with disabilities; as well as introducing an inclusive environment that is friendly to children with disabilities without discrimination at school. In addition, schools will support and encourage the implementation of inclusive education by developing policies, training teachers, providing infrastructure, developing curriculum and developing an inclusive culture. Originality/value – Overall, socialization activities have a positive impact not only for schools but also for students, one of which is fostering students' concern for people with disabilities in the school environment and residence and manifesting a disability-friendly school environment.

Kegiatan senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus Di Desa Air Satan Kabupaten Musi Rawas

The increase in blood sugar is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), which can cause serious damage to the nervous system and blood vessels over time. Research shows that due to time constraints, DM patients often have difficulty engaging in physical activities. Diabetic foot exercises have been recommended as a physical activity that can be done anytime and anywhere, including while relaxing with family. These simple exercises can help improve blood circulation, strengthen the small muscles in the feet, prevent foot deformities, and address the limited insulin levels in DM patients. This activity aims to introduce foot exercises to the community, particularly the elderly with DM issues so that they can engage in physical activity despite physical and time limitations. The method involves conducting simulations and health education three times a week. The results showed decreased blood sugar levels in the elderly who participated in this foot exercise program. Hopefully, these foot exercise activities can become an alternative and regular option, especially for the elderly in Ari Satan, Musi Rawas Regency.

The role and function of the Musi Rawas learning activities center as a non-formal unit

This research aims to find out and describe the current situation and the role played by the Musi Rawas Regency Learning Activities Centre through the head and administrators in building the quality of human resources in the region, existing resources, facilities owned and programs implemented as well as inhibiting and supporting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using the interactive model from Miles and Hubermann, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions as well as research validity using triangulation techniques. The results of the research describe the current condition of the Musi Rawas Regency Learning Activity Centre, including existing resources, which have carried out several roles with various activity programs in building the quality of human resources, including education, training, skills and community empowerment programs. Several inhibiting factors that occur are a lack of human resources, especially learning tutors, very minimal funding support from the Regional Government, social conditions in the surrounding community that are less supportive and less enthusiastic about the activities being carried out. Meanwhile, the supporting factors found include the availability of adequate supporting facilities and facilities, the existence of other local educational institutions and collaboration with various community institutions.

Parents' Strategy in Developing Adolescents' Attitudes in Using the Internet in Muara Megang Musi Rawas Village

Social media is a place to share information and communication for Indonesian people. Things that cannot be separated from life and almost every moment cannot be separated from smartphones. Smartphones have positive and negative impacts that are felt by the public. Apart from that, technology can also make work easier, but the negative impacts of technology are the rise of kidnapping, pornography, rape, drugs and prostitution transactions. This research aims to analyze parents' strategies for cultivating wise attitudes in using the internet in Muara Megang Musi Rawas village from research. This research uses a qualitative method with an approach based on facts in the field. We conducted this research, making the researcher the instrument who will later conduct interviews, observations and documentation as the basis for this research. that poor use of the internet has a very negative impact on the daily character of teenagers and that is why parents need to educate their children well in using the internet, including providing education about the bad impacts of bad actions and supervising their use of the internet in everyday life. . By providing education to teenagers about how to use the internet safely and responsibly. This includes explaining dangers such as cyberbullying, online fraud, and inappropriate content. Parents can also set limits on internet use, this includes time limits, the type of content that can be accessed, and the devices that can be used and provide examples for teenagers in using the internet where parents must show teenagers how to use the internet in a positive and positive way. productive. The author recommends that in the future more in-depth follow-up research be conducted regarding how to make the internet a media for motivating teenagers to develop their potential.

Community-based irrigation management in Indonesia (Case study: Musi Rawas Regency, Bandung Regency, and Soppeng Regency)

Indonesia is an agricultural country that relies on the food sector.Irrigation infrastructure plays an important role to support the sector. It is therefore the sustainability of irrigation is vital. Community-based management of irrigation has been developed in Indonesia to support the development, operation, and and maintenance of irrigation. The aim of this study is to explore community-based irrigation management to support the sustainability of irrigation infrastructure. Three locations were choosed as case study; Musi Rawas, Bandung, and Soppeng Regency. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that community groups are involved in determining irrigation development, such as holding public consultations, site selection, surveys, land acquisition, cooperation, operation, and maintenance. However, this community group does not yet have a robust organizational role because it has not provided rules, sanctions, or solutions to solve problems in the field. In addition, there is a lack of government support for community groups. Realizing a sustainable community-based irrigation system requires a high role of the community in irrigation management and support from the government in supporting the capacity of community groups and financing participatory activities.

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATERI PECAHAN BERBASIS PMRI MENGGUNAKAN KONTEKS WISATA MUSI RAWAS

This research focuses on the utilization of teaching materials in mathematics concerning fractions that are less engaging and fail to connect mathematical concepts with concrete and beneficial situations in students' lives. The aim of this study is to create a teaching product on Fractional Material using the PMRI approach and linking it with the Musi Rawas Tourism Context, which is not only scientifically valid but also easily applicable in practice. The research was conducted in Grade V at Elementary School 58 Lubuklinggau. This study is a developmental research that utilizes a development model adapted from the Four-D model. This model consists of four stages, namely: 1) the definition stage, 2) the design stage, 3) the development stage, and 4) the dissemination stage. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Evaluation by experts yielded validation scores of 0.82 for language experts, 0.84 for media experts, and 0.73 for subject matter experts, with an average score of 0.80. Meanwhile, the analysis of teacher practicality showed an average score of 0.90, and for student practicality, the average score was 0.87. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Teaching Material on Fractions Based on PMRI and Utilizing the Musi Rawas Tourism Context has met the standards of validity and practicality, making it suitable for implementation in the learning process regarding fractions.

Dampak Ekspansi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Perubahan Ekonomi dan Lingkungan

This research aims to analyze changes in the structure of community livelihoods and analyze losses from the impact of oil palm expansion on ecology. The research method used is qualitative research, using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that there is continuity of interaction between society and its economy, which is marked by changes in the structure of the community's livelihood which is now also developing the cultivation of oil palm plantations thereby improving the community's economy, while the sustainability of community interaction with the environment is still visible because the community's environmental ethics still shows an anthropocentristic view of environmental ethics. , The ethic of anthropocentrism causes a decrease in environmental quality and environmental damage in Pelawe Village and Tambangan Village, District. BTS Ulu Cecar, Musi Rawas District in the form of road damage, environmental pollution, land fires and decreased biodiversity. So it can be concluded that the impact of oil palm expansion has a positive impact on the economic dimension and still has a negative impact on the environmental dimension. ​Keywords : Economic, Environmental, Palm Oil Expansion, Human Interaction

REGIONAL AND INTRA-REGIONAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MUSI RAWAS UTARA DISTRICT AS AN OIL PALM PRODUCING REGION IN SUMATRA SELATAN PROVINCE

This research aimed to identify the key economic sectors that could uplift Musi Rawas Utara Regency from its underdeveloped status within Sumatra Selatan Province. The study employed a descriptive-analytical approach, which included analyzing primary sectors using the Location Quotient (LQ) method, determining leading sectors through Shift Share analysis, and assessing the contribution of the primary highest-value industry using Intra-Regional analysis. Among the 17 sectors contributing to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), five were identified as primary sectors in Musi Rawas Utara Regency, with a significant dominance of the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sectors. However, Shift Share analysis revealed two leading sectors: education and health services with social activities. We identified seven potential sectors: industrial, infrastructure, and developing sectors. Developing sectors include agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining and quarrying, and education. Meanwhile, five sectors were considered underdeveloped: the processing industry, construction, transportation and trade, financial services and insurance, government administration, defense, and taxpayer social security. LQ analysis emphasized that the agricultural and forestry sector is the primary sector in Musi Rawas Utara Regency, with palm oil production being a vital contributor. For the development of palm oil, Nibung and Karang Dapo districts require particular attention. Given Musi Rawas Utara Regency's disadvantaged status, optimizing agricultural sector development is crucial. By focusing on this sector, the region can enhance its economic performance, ultimately aiming to overcome its underdeveloped status and improve its financial outlook.