The effect of vasopressin and oxytocin on the contractile activity of preparations isolated from the feline gastric corpus wall was investigated. Vasopressin (1.5×10−9–2.1×10−7m), but not oxytocin, evoked concentration-dependent tonic contractions only of longitudinal muscle strips. At the same time, vasopressin (1.5×10−9–2.1×10−7m) potentiated the magnitude of amplitudes, but not the frequency, of spontaneous contractions. Both the vasopressin V1 receptor antagonistd(CH2)5-(Me)2-Tyr-AVP and the predominantly vasopressin V2 receptor antagonistd(CH2)5,d-Ile2, Ile4-AVP, the non-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, atropine, the predominantly selective muscarinic M1 receptor antagonist, pirenzepine, the predominantly selective muscarinic M2 antagonist, methoctramine, the predominantly selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist, para-fluoro-hexahydro-siladifenidol, and the calcium channel blocker, nifedipine, but not the ganglion blocking agent, mecamylamine, depressed or blocked the tonic contractions induced by vasopressin. Among the antagonists, only atropine and nifedipine inhibited the spontaneous contractions. On the other hand, the anticholinesterase, physostigmine, potentiated both the vasopressin-induced tonic and spontaneous contractions. With regard to the receptors, the vasopressin-induced tonic contractions are mediated at least in part through vasopressin V1and V2receptors, non-selective muscarinic and selective muscarinic M1, M2and M3receptors. The increase in amplitudes of spontaneous contractions is mediated only via-nonselective muscarinic receptors. Vasopressin receptors appear to be located mostly pre-synaptically, although the direct effect of vasopressin on post-synaptic receptors cannot be excluded. The pA2values suggests rather V1athan V1bvasopressin receptor subtype involvement in tonic contractions vasopressin had produced. The tonic as well as spontaneous contractions are calcium-dependent. In addition, these results point to the existence of non-selective muscarinic receptors, which participate in the regulation of both tonic and spontaneous contractions, while muscarinic M1, M2and M3receptors subserve only the tonic contractions.