Muhammad Ibn Research Articles

Psychological Stress in View of Some Variables among Undergraduate Students at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University )IMSIU(

Psychological Stress in View of Some Variables among Undergraduate Students at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University )IMSIU(

Theoretical Foundations of Radical Salafism

In M.Nesprava’s article "Theoretical Foundations of Radical Salafism", the presence of a conceptual core in the radical Salafism doctrine is shown and the main formation stages of this core are analyzed. Also, the role of the ideas by such authors as Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Muhammad ibn ʿAbd alWahhab, Syed Abul A'la Maududi and Sayyid Qutb in the formation of the conceptual core is argued. The characteristic aspects of the interpretation by radical Salafists of such concepts as tawhid, takfir and jihad are demonstrated.

Historiography in Saudi Arabia: Globalization and the State in the Middle East

Historiography in Saudi Arabia: Globalization and the State in the Middle East

Graduation of the hadiths of the Book of Acquiring Acquaintances in the Rectified Livelihood for Mohammed bin Sultan Al Tamimi: تخريج أحاديث كتاب مختصر الاكتساب في الرزق المستطاب

Imam Shibani’s book is a valuable reference in work ethics and Halal earnings, as he was a pioneer in collecting related Hadith and discussing the topic. Nevertheless, the original book is no longer in existence, but we have available a summarized version by Imam Shibani’s pupil Muhammad Ibn Samaa (D 187),. This summary was titled "Muktasar Al Iktisab Fi Al Rizq Al Mustatab” In this research paper, titled "Takreej Ahadith Muktasar Al Iktisab Fi Al Rizq Al Mustatab” I intend to validate the collected Hadith, and I demonstrate by dividing it into.”, and lastlyThe conclusion and the most important findings and recommendations.

The Evolution of The Senusian Movement and Its Principles in Libya

The Senusian movement emerged in the middle of the nineteenth century in Libya and undertook the task of reforming and rebuilding the society. It started with a reformist religious call by its founder, Muhammad ibn Ali al-Sanussi, and al-Sanusiya founded the principles and principles of the movement. This study was based on the principles of the movement and its origin, as well as on the principles and origins of the Senusian movement, and we conclude that the movement Senussi to have succeeded politically, and socially and educationally succeeded in forming a cohesive society

The Effectiveness of PAVE Strategy on Developing University Students’ Vocabulary and Self-Efficacy

<p><em>The present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of the “PAVE” vocabulary learning strategy on developing a group of students’ vocabulary and self-efficacy while studying English as a foreign language at the College of Languages and Translation, at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University. The research sample consisted of sixteen Saudi female English language learners. A pre/post vocabulary test and a self-efficacy scale were administered to the study participants before and after the treatment. The participants were introduced to one of the vocabulary learning Strategies “PAVE strategy”, which has been used. The results provided support for the hypotheses of the study and showed that the students performed significantly better on the post administration of the vocabulary test as well as on the self-efficacy scale. Thus, it can be said that the PAVE vocabulary learning strategy had a large impact on developing students’ vocabulary and self-efficacy. The study recommended that the use of vocabulary learning strategies should be given enough attention to develop students’ vocabulary and self-efficacy.</em></p>

The issue of similarity or difference between Al-Hāwi Fi al-Tibb and Al-Jāmi' Al-Kabir of Muhammad ibn Zakariya Al-Razi: An Evidence based study

محمدبن زکریای رازی از جمله مشهورترین پزشکان تمدن اسلامی است که آراء و آثارش جایگاه مهمی در تاریخ پزشکی دارد. کتاب الحاوی فی الطب مشهورترین اثر وی در علم پزشکی است که گاه به عنوان اثری متفاوت از کتاب مفقود او به نام الجامع الکبیر تلقی می شود. اهمیت زیاد این کتاب در مطالعات تاریخ پزشکی دوره اسلامی، بررسی یکسان یا متمایز بودن آن را با الجامع ضروری می سازد. ابن ابی اصیبعه و قفطی (از بین نویسندگان کلاسیک) و آلبرت اسکندر، مهرناز کاتوزیان و سامی حمارنه (از میان محققان جدید) قائل به تمایز این دو اثر رازی هستند. با وجود این، شواهد موجود در آثار رازی، آثار پزشکی دوران بعد از او و کتاب های فهارس و تراجم اسلامی عمدتا دال بر یگانگی این دو اثر است. بعید به نظر می رسد که رازی با توجه به عمر نه چندان طولانی خود، دست به نگارش دو اثر سترگ در علم پزشکی زده باشد. همچنین با توجه به اینکه قائلین به تفاوت این دو کتاب، نسخه ای از الجامع را ندیده اند و بنا بر حدس و گمان آن را اثری جدا از الحاوی پنداشته اند و نیز با عنایت به اطلاعات آنلاین موجود از نسخه های موجود در کتابخانه بادلیان آکسفورد که عنوان الجامع دارد ولی به لحاظ محتوا بخشی از کتاب الحاوی است، باید گفت که دیدگاه مبنی بر یگانگی این دو اثر قابل قبول تر است.

Dyestuff Identification and Significance of Interleaves from Moroccan Manuscripts of Dalā’il al-Khayrāt

ABSTRACTInterleaves are pieces of paper which are meant to protect illuminations, illustrations, and opposite folios from pigment and ink deterioration. The Dalā’il al-Khayrāt or ‘Guidelines to the Blessings’, one of the most widespread prayer books for Muslims, was written by Muhammad ibn Sulaymān al- Jazūlī (died c.1465 CE), a Moroccan mystic Sufi. Depending on the place and date of production, from West (Morocco) to East (Southeast Asia), the manuscripts reflect local styles in the text design and the cover. From the sixteenth up to the end of the nineteenth century, some Moroccan copies were supplied with interleaves which were dyed in a colour range from pale yellow to bright fuchsia. This study comprises seven copies from collections in Qatar for which the physical features of the interleaves were studied and the dyestuffs were identified with HPLC. The analyses conducted at KIK-IRPA in Brussels have revealed that safflower was used as the main dyestuff until the industrial era, when imported synthetic dyes supplanted natural colorants. Conservation issues were also raised since early synthetic dyes found were very unstable to environmental factors. Then, the significance of these materials was explored in comparison with the silk curtains found in European medieval manuscripts.

The Contribution of Muslims and Islamic Concepts: Rethinking and Establishing the Actual Origin of Concepts and Thought in Psychology

The paper deals with contribution of Muslim philosophers, scholars, scientists and psychologists for psychology in the early development period of psychology. One of the major aim of this paper is to re-evaluate the real and factual origin of concepts about the treatments, theories, psycho-therapies, meditation etc. Today the western countries are ruling over the psychology development. The paper explains and establishes the argument that the Concepts and theories are formed with the contribution of Muslim thoughts and ideas. Islamic approaches and interpretation play a role in the advancement of psychology. The paper focuses on several Muslim scholars like Imam Ghazali, Ashraf Ali Yhanvi, Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi, Abu-Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdalah ibn-Sina,etc. whose contributions are not mentioned in any academic discussion or textbooks of psychology or related publication. So the paper will be a thoughtful work for the psychologists to rethink about the contribution and the role of Islam and Muslims in psychology. Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) is one of the best person who lived in this world to lead the humans toward well- being in all perspectives of life. The paper concludes with the argument that the Islamic concepts and Muslim scholars have a great role in the advancement of psychology.

SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE TO RESPIRATOR USE: COMPARISON N95, SURGICAL MASK AND FACE COVER.

31Jan 2017 SUBJECTIVE RESPONSE TO RESPIRATOR USE: COMPARISON N95, SURGICAL MASK AND FACE COVER. Al-Zahrani R , Bashihab R , Al-Horaibi H , Al-Nafesa A , Manar Abdulsalam Emam , Al-Harthi S , Al-Hajaj B and Harber P. Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, college of medicine, Riyadh-Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Professor of Public Health, Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona

The Pattern of Nahdlatul Ulama’s Ijtihad

In line with the socio-religious dynamics in society, various problems surrounding fiqh have also developed, most of which have not been absorbed in the legal thinking of the scholars. Concerning issues commonly referred to as masa’il fiqhiyyah al-hadithah, scholars have institutional mechanisms to solve these problems. Nahdlatul Ulama, the most prominent Islamic religious organization in the country, is also concerned with masa’il fiqhiyyah al-hadithah through the Bahtsul Masa’il (BM-NU) mechanism. However, the BM-NU legal istinbath framework is unique, because it is different from the legal istinbath framework that previous scholars had—such as the legal istinbath framework used by Abu Hanifah and Muhammad Ibn Idris al-Syafi’i, also different from the legal istinbath framework with mass organizations. Other Indonesian Islam—such as the legal istinbath framework of the Persis Hisbah Council and the legal istinbath framework of Majlis Tarjih and the Development of Muhammadiyah Islamic Thought. The uniqueness is mainly because the legal istinbath framework adopted by BM-NU tends to present themselves as muttabi’ ulama and does not present themselves as mujtahid clerics as is generally understood by fuqahâ.

Әл-итқани әл-Фарабидің «Аш-Шамил» кітабы (II бөлім)

This article is about the «ash-Shamil» words (it means «sufficient, full» in kazakh), the author of whichis the well-known sharia scholar, the Kauam ad-din al-Itkani al-Farabi scientist and religious scholar(1286-1357), who released from Kazakh land. This book is known under the name of «Usul al-Bazdaui»,which is the interpretation to the work of Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Husein ibn Abdul Karim ibn Musaibn Isa ibn Mudzhahid al-Bazdaui (400 / 1010 – 482 / 1089) of «Kanz ul usul ila magrifati usul». Thearticle contains the information on the preserved versions of the manuscripts of the works of world libraries,the reason for writing the work: the methodological principles of the scientists are narrated there.

САУДОВСКАЯ АРАВИЯ: ВНУТРЕННИЕ ИСТОКИ ТЕРРОРИЗМА

The article is analyzing problems connected with formation of anti-system terroristic underground in Saudi Arabia as a direct result of religion’s liberation from State control. The main reason for this phenomenon was political alliance, which preserved its importance until nowadays, between the dynasty, represented by ruling family Al Saud and corps of Ulama, represented by descendents of Muham-mad Ibn Abdel Wahhab - family of Al ash-Sheikh. Internal conflicts of this alliance ultimately defined the appearance of opposition, which proclaimed the basic doctrines of Wahhabi version of Hanbali Islam, in the political arena and its transformation to the main enemy of present Saudi statehood. The author highlights the main periods of confrontation between Saudi power and anti-system opposition, which is applying to religious dogmatic. He describes rebels of Ikhwans in the 1920th, the capture of Haram al Sharif in Mecca by group of Al Uteibi in November 1979, the movement of stray sect in the end of 1990th - the beginning of 2000th and the terrorist activity in Saudi Arabia in recent period, which is associated by the Saudi power with ISIS. Using the methods of systemic analysis, the author concluded that the religious element, which is the base of Saudi political system represents a factor of opposition’s argumentation to prove the power’s neglecting its duties to conserve “the purity” of religious grassroots of the society and the state. This fact is important because the process of modernization, which is taking place in Saudi Arabia, causes the fall of official Ulama’s corps authority and appearance of oppositional Ulama, which legitimize the activity of terroristic groups, creating first of all from the originals of depressive regions of the country, and are inspired by ideology of ISIS.

Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhab

Ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhab

Transmitters of Hadith of Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei in General Reliability

Ayatollah Khoei expressed various views by other scholars besides expressing his views on general reliabilities. Concerning People of Consensus, he believes that transmission of hadith does not mean all the hadiths narrated by each of people of consensus by Imams, but the mursal hadith or the hadith narrated by the poor narrator is acceptable, expressing the majesty and position of hadith. Concerning An Al-Saghat, he believes that Ja'far ibn Bashir has narrated from the poor narrators such as Saleh bin al-Hakam and Abdullah bin Mohammed Jaefi, however how it can say that he has been being narrated from reliability. Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr as narrated by Shaykh Tusi is among three jurists who have been being narrated from reliability. Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei has mentioned name of 115 Sheikhs among which 53 members are reliable and others are unknown, nonsense or poor. He said that there is no accompaniment between accompany and reliability, as we do not know the prophet’s accompanions just due to their accompaniment with him. Seeking for mercy and forgiveness are the assignments recommended in religion, mentioned that it can seek forgiveness for the unfaithful believers. Therefore, if the people like Sheikh Mofid or Sheikh Sadough seek forgiveness for a person, this does not mean their reliability.

Forming Ideal Leader for Youth in the Future in the Challenging Globalization through Al-Ghazali’s Islamic Character Education

In Islam, leader has been exemplified by Prophet Muhammad, but many of today leaders are far away from the examples provided by him. They ignore the most important essences of being a good leader. Finally, they are not ready to face the globalization. Abū Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghazali Tusi al Safi'i, known as al-Ghazali was a hujjah or writer of Islam (1058-1111 AD) with the concept of deeper thought leaders emphasizes the substantial aspects of the religion values than in terms of formal-symbolic, uniting what has been ommited from the leader; the concept of democracy. There are three formulation to achieve an ideal leader following al-Ghazali; first, the concept of an ideal leader according al-Ghazāli, second, the type of thought leadership of al-Ghazali. third, the relevance of the thought of al-Ghazali in the field of character education for the young generation as potentials for the ideal future leaders. This research employs library research method. The research found that the type of ideal leader according to al-Ghazali is the leader of morals; of fair-ness, and has integrity, competence, mastery in the field of state and religion. Intellect, religion, and morality have a great influence and role. These are expected to be able to prevent the destruction and damage within a nation and makes the society prosperous with a moral that supported religion as its foundation. Finally, they have enough provisions to face the globalization.

Measuring and Improving Student Performance in an Introductory Programming Course

Students' performances in introductory programming courses show large variation across students. There may be many reasons for these variations, such as methods of teaching, teacher competence in the subject, students' coding backgrounds and abilities, students' self-discipline, the teaching environment, and the resources available to students, all of which can affect student performance and outcomes. Our observations in teaching programming courses (at Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Riyadh) are that many students (up to 50% per course) drop out. There is a strong belief by many instructors that such a high dropout rate is due, at least in part, to students underestimating the effort needed to finish this course and not following instructions as recommended. This paper reviews the factors that affect student performance in an introductory programming course (CS1) and aims to discover correlations between various assessment methods, students' participation and their final performance measured. It analyses mark distributions across various assessment methods to identify which assessment method best predicts final exam marks and overall marks, and gives recommendations for assessment in introductory programming courses.

The Technology of Happiness: Philosophy, the Body, and Ghaz?l?’s K?m?y?-yi sa??dat

This article suggests a repositioning of philosophy’s disciplinary boundaries in terms of the analyses of ancient Greek philosophy carried out late in the career of Michel Foucault, which, under the influence of Pierre Hadot’s conception of philosophy as a way of life, set out to highlight "the care of the self" as the practical core of the Ancient philosophical enterprise. In light of this shift in disciplinary boundaries, the article seeks to deepen the ongoing reconsideration of Ab? H?mid Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Ghaz?l?’s position vis-à-vis philosophy by highlighting the role of the body and self-care in his ethical writing. Though recent scholarship has come to reject the notion that Ghaz?l? simply did away with philosophy in Islam, even the studies of his constructive incorporation of Avicennan thought have stopped short of highlighting bodily discipline as a central feature of spiritual exercise across these categories.

'I Could Right What Had Been Made Wrong': Laila Lalami's Appropriation of Aphra Behn's Oroonoko

This paper investigates Arab American novelist Laila Lalami (b. 1968)'s re-writing of Alvar Nuňez Cabeza de Vaca's La Relacion, a travelogue that chronicles Spanish conquistador Panfilo de Narvaez (1470–1528)'s expedition to claim La Florida to the Spanish crown in the sixteenth century. Lalami's The Moor’s Account (2014) is a historical novel narrated by Mustafa ibn Muhammad ibn Abdulssalam al-Zamori, a Moroccan slave known in Spanish annals as Estevanico/Estebanico, who was one of four survivors of the Narvaez expedition and whose testimony, unlike those of his Castilian companions, was left out of the official record. As a postcolonial historical novel, The Moor’s Account recovers Mustafa's voice and empowers him to narrate the adventures he undertakes in La Florida for eight years. The paper argues that in reimagining and re-constructing Mustafa's story, Lalami appropriates and adapts Aphra Behn's seventeenth century novel Oroonoko (1688) which is one of the earliest English novels to foreground the themes of displacement and enslavement through relating the eponymous hero's adventures in Surinam. Hence, this study is both analytical and comparative: on the one hand, the paper gives a close reading of Lalami's The Moor’s Account; on the other hand, the paper highlights the similarities and differences between the two texts. The two novels attempt to recover the silenced voices of two African men/Moors who have traded in slaves and were themselves enslaved at a later point in their lives. At the same time, the two novels differ in their narrative techniques, representation of women and denouements.

The Overview of Chemical Knowledge in Eighteenth Century Georgia According to the Chemistry Book by King Vakhtang VI

The article deals with political and educational-cultural situation in Georgia during the reign of King Vakhtang VI (XVIII century). It describes the book on chemistry compiled and published by Vakhtang VI. The methods of chemical experiments highlighted in the book are compared to the methods of early alchemists, such as: Jābir ibn Hayyān, Muhammad ibn Zakariyā Rāzī, Liebau and others. The article summarizes the methods to which Vakhtang VI agreed and also indicates the techniques, slightly differently presented in his records. The paper also points out how the King could get information on chemistry. It gives an assumption that the scientific information most likely was brought by travelers who were close to the king or was accumulated from the early period and was also linked with journeys. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v8i3.839