Muaro Jambi District Research Articles

Establishment of A Reproductive Health Care Carader in Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) Youth Village Penyengat Olak Muaro Jambi District

At the posyandu for youth, the IEC includes providing information about adolescent reproductive organs, puberty, the process of pregnancy, menstruation, family planning, sexually transmitted diseases, gender and maturity of marriage age. HIV / AIDS includes providing information about transmission, prevention and symptoms. Based on data from the Health Office of Muaro Jambi Regency, in the area of ??Puskesmas Penyengat Olak, the target number of adolescents aged 10-18 years is 1,959 males and 1,903 females. This large number is an opportunity to form a youth posyandu. Community service activities will be carried out in Penyengat Olak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. This community service aims to increase the capacity of youth as cadres of the village post at Penyengat Olak district. Muaro Jambi. Target adolescents aged 10-18 years who are in the area of ??olak stinger health centers. There are activities in the form of advocacy to puskesmas and the community in establishing youth Posyandu, recruiting cadres and holding youth Posyandu cadres training, implementing youth Posyandu formation in stinging olak villages. The output of community service activities is the formation of cadres to care for reproductive health in pilot youth Posyandu for the work area of ??the Pengegat Olak Community Health Center in Muaro Jambi Regency. olak stinger. Through this training activity it is very important to increase the coverage of adolescent reproductive health services and it is hoped that the support of the puskesmas and village officials is expected.

Analysis of the distribution of hotspot and burn area in Muaro Jambi district, Jambi Province

Jambi Province is one of the fire-prone provinces in Indonesia. One of the districts in Jambi Province that experiences forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi. The objective of this study was to analyze hotspots and burned areas in the Muaro Jambi District in 2015 and 2019. The data used in this study were hotspots and spatial information on burned areas from MODIS Terra/Aqua satellite imagery and rainfall data from BMKG. The results showed that the number of hotspots in 2015 was 2731, with 2.558 hotspots located on peatland. In 2019, hotspot numbers increased by 3321 hotspots, with 3225 hotspots located on peatland. The sub-district that has the highest hotspot number is Kumpeh with 5191 hotspots. The lowest rainfall in 2015 and 2019 was in September. The rainfall in September 2015 was 15.2 mm/month and in September 2019 it was 39.3 mm/month.

Determinant of Village Fund Management Accountability

This research aims to analyze the effect of fund tax compliance, the application of the SISKEUDES application, and the competence of village apparatus on the accountability of government assistance fund management. Muaro Jambi District in Jambi Luar Kota District. The population in this study were all village fund managers, 20 villages in Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency. Determination of the research sample using a purposive sampling method and based on certain criteria. The analytical technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results show that fund tax compliance does not impact the accountability of government assistance fund management. At the same time, the application of the siskeudes application and the competence of the village apparatus affected the accountability of government assistance fund management in Muaro Jambi Regency. Keywords: Tax Compliance, Village Apparatus Competence, Accountabiliy. DOI: 10.7176/RJFA/13-2-05 Publication date: January 31 st 2022

THE ANALYSIS OF REPLANTING MODEL ON SMALLHOLDERS OIL PALM IN MUARO JAMBI DISTRICT JAMBI PROVINCE

The traditions and planting techniques of oil palm cultivation by smallholders in the Muaro Jambi region, and the yields of fresh fruit bunches from smallholders vary. This result is because the plant’s number and the age of plant affects the amount of oil palm production and the farmer’s profit. The objective of research is to (1) analyze the smallholder replanting oil palm plantations’ feasibility evaluated from the financial point of views using investment criteria, (2) analyze his, her, their, etc. smallholder. Sensitivity of replanting oil palm plantations to changes in input and output prices. The study was conducted in Muaro Jambi district. The data analysis method usages investment criteria using NPV, IRR, BCR, PBP and BEP. Research data used data obtained from questionnaires. In the Muaro Jambi region, up to 60 pure independent smallholder farmers replanted, oil palm samples were obtained through snowball sampling. The results of the study show that smallholder oil palm planting is feasible through conventional replanting and understory replanting. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that when the price of production factors increases by 15% and the selling price of FFB is considered constant, and the selling price of FFB decreased by 15% and the price of production factors remains, both types of replanting of oil palm plantations are still feasible. Changes in FFB prices are more sensitive to changes in the value of investment criteria than changes in production factor prices.

VIDEO-BASED INTERVENTION ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF BREAST-MILK SUPPORT GROUP IN SEMBUBUK VILLAGE, MUARO JAMBI REGENCY: A PRE-EXPERIMENT STUDY

Introduction: Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains nutrients to support growth and development. The achievement rate of exclusive breastfeeding in ASIA countries has not yet reached the expected target. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Jambi Province in 2018 was 59.36%. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is not only influenced by the mother’s physical and mental readiness to breastfeed. Still, it is also influenced by support from health workers and the family. The study aimed to determine the effect of counseling using breastfeeding video on grandmothers’ knowledge as breastfeeding support in Sembubuk Village, Muaro Jambi Regency. Methods: This type of pre-experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest design, which saw 40 grandmothers of the Breast Milk Support Group members, was carried out from June 2020 to July 2021. Respondents answer the questionnaires to complete the data collection. The intervention carried out in this study was the provision of counseling using video media about breastfeeding. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed the p-value = 0.0001, which means that breastfeeding video affects grandmothers’ knowledge in breastfeeding support groups in Sembubuk village, Muaro Jambi District. Conslusion: The results of this study are expected to increase public knowledge and insight regarding the importance of breastfeeding for infant health so that positive behavior is formed in breastfeeding, providing additional appropriate information to advance understanding of breastfeeding support groups about breastfeeding.

Diversity of Qualitative Characteristics and Their Use to Distinguish the Origin of the Bali Cattle Population

Background: The development of local Bali cattle in ex-situ areas allow for the formation of new qualitative phenotypic characteristics. The aim of this study is to characterize Bali cattle that have been created in Jambi Province’s ex-situ environment in several of rearing areas. Methods: A research sample of 478 Bali cattle from Muaro Jambi (MJB) district, Sarolangun (SLG) district, Tanjung Jabung Timur (TJT) District, Jambi City (KJB) and PTPN VI were surveyed. The qualitative phenotype characteristic observed were pattern of head color, dominant head color, inner-ear color, forehead color, side-lip color, horn shape, body-color pattern, dominant body color, back-line color, under-belly color, sock color, rump color and tail color. The frequency and percentage of each qualitative characteristic were calculated using the PROC FREQ function of SAS software version 9.0, resulting in a cross-tabulation of the qualitative characteristics observed in Bali cattle at various locations. Then, PROC CORESP performs multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) between the qualitative characteristics of the variables. The resulting plot depicts the graphical relationship between variables. Result: Research results based on sex showed that only white lower lip and black inner ear were characteristic of the head found to be common, while black backline, light-brown underbelly, white rump and black tail hair were common characteristics for the body. Head phenotype based on district showed that white lower lip and white-black inner ear could be found in male Bali cattle while white lower lip and abnormal horn characteristic could be found in females. Body characteristic analysis showed three-color pattern to be common in male Bali cattle while black backline, white feet and white rump were common characteristics found in females. These characteristics can therefore be seen as differentiating characteristics between sex and district of origin of Bali cattle.

Forest covers, land fire hotspots, and atmospheric pollutions (CO, SO2) in the lower Batanghari River Basin landscape during dry season (June-August 2021)

Abstract. Wibowo AA, Basukriadi A, Nurdin E. 2021. Forest covers, land fire hotspots, and atmospheric pollutions (CO, SO2) in the lower Batanghari River Basin landscape during dry season (June-August 2021). Biodiversitas 22: 5678-5687. Land fire is a major threat to the intact forest in Indonesia, including the rainforests of Sumatra. Land fires are caused by several factors, ranging from deforestation, slash and burn to farm, and also weather where land fires occur during dry seasons. Land fires that occur in forests can release significant amounts of atmospheric pollution in the form of CO and SO2 emissions. Since there is a paucity of information about land fire hotspot distribution and atmospheric pollution in Sumatra’s forest, this study aims to assess the distribution and impacts of land fires within the lower Batanghari forest landscape on atmospheric pollution during the dry season from June to August 2021. The study was conducted in 15 sampling locations covering three districts in the lower Batanghari landscape. The method uses a coupled ground-based and remote sensing measurement. For ground-based measurement, the CO and SO2 emissions were determined based on in-situ observation of burned biomass in the field and calculation using Seiler and Crutzen equation. While the land fire hotspots were detected using combinations of VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) and MODIS (Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) remote sensing sensors. The result shows that 65.85% of the land fires that happened in the lower Batanghari landscape occurred within forests. In West Tanjung Jabung District, 70.37% of land fires were observed within forests, in East Tanjung Jabung was 60% and 55.55% for Muaro Jambi District. The weekly land fires, CO, and SO2 emissions were high in June as the onset of dry season. In West Tanjung Jabung, this district has the highest weekly land fires, CO, and SO2 emissions. The ranges of CO and SO2 emissions when land fires occur were 200-350 ppbv and 1.5-2.75 ug/m3. The Principal Component Analysis confirms that the frequency of land fires was positively correlated with CO rather than SO2 emissions. This concludes the magnitude of land fires in forests that have the potential to release significant atmospheric pollutants.

Gender Analysis in terms of Attitudes and Self-Efficacy of Science Subjects for Junior High School Students

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of students' attitudes and self-efficacy based on gender, and to determine the relationship between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards science subjects. This research uses quantitative research with survey method. The sample in this study was 74 students from SMPN 1 Muaro Jambi in Muaro Jambi district. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. There are two instruments in this study, namely attitudes towards science and self-efficacy. The results of the T-test of student attitudes towards science subjects obtained were sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, so there were differences in student attitudes towards science subjects, both female and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B. The results of the T-test of students' self-efficacy on science subjects obtained a value of sig.(2-tailed) < 0.05, so there are differences in student self-efficacy on science subjects, both female students and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B. While the results of the correlation test between attitudes and students' self-efficacy towards science subjects class VIII A and VIII B showed a value of sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, then there was a relationship between students' attitudes and self-efficacy towards subjects’ science lessons, both female students and male students in class VIII A and class VIII B.

Village Fund for Peatlands Restoration: Study of Community’s Perceived Challenges and Opportunities in Muaro Jambi District

Peatlands conversion to dryland for plantation has caused environmental havoc and is more prone to natural disasters in Indonesia. Community engagements under village administration should be the main strategy for supporting peatlands restoration. Since the new law on villages was enacted in 2014, the village has gained authority and delegated responsibilities from the upper-level government to make rural development decisions in various sectors, including those connected to environmental management, such as peatland restoration. The recognition of authority is followed by the transfer of significant funds, called village funds, from the central government as a form of commitment to undertake the village law. Currently, applied regulations allow community engagement to utilize the village fund for supporting peatland restoration. This study investigated the community's perceptions of village fund utilization for peatland restoration through in-depth interviews and questionnaires with site-level stakeholders that influence village budget allocation-related policies. The investigated aspects included village budgeting and development planning mechanism, the capacity of the community, and rules of district government in supervising the villages. Based on our findings, the identified challenges include the absence of environmental aspects as a part of village development pillars for developing village planning and budgeting, lack of community's environmental-economical nexus knowledge, and lack of district government in supervising village fund utilization and management at the site-level. However, the opportunities to direct the village fund utilization for peatlands restoration are widely open by strengthening the roles of district government to improve village fund governance at the site level.

The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal dan Kompetensi Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

There are challenges in implementing village funds during this pandemic because the amount of absorption of village funds is used to address the conditions for handling Covid 19. The implemention of the distribution and absorption of this budget is influenced by inhibiting factors that become challenges in the implementation of village development. Internal factors in the village government are important to prevent fraud in the absorption of village funds. Therefore, one of the objectives of this study is to analyze the effect of internal control and competence on fraud prevention in Kumpeh Ulu sub-district, Muaro Jambi district. This research is causality research design. Causality research design is a type of research that is used for the purpose of testing the influence, relationship or impact of variables, the type of cross section data used and the primary data souces. This research took place from june to august 2021. The data analysis technique used SEM-PLS. The results of this study indicate that internal control and competence have an effect on fraud prevention.

Ant diversity inhabited oil palm plantations in a peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Johari A, Hermanto MA, Wulandari T. 2021. Ant diversity inhabited oil palm plantations in a peatland in Sumatra, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 13: 158-163. Ant community is one of the soil biotic components with diverse roles, including pollinators, predators, decomposers, parasites, and herbivores. Changes in land use from natural habitats to plantations affect the diversity and composition of ants because these groups are very vulnerable to environmental changes. The purpose of the study was to analyze the diversity of ants (Formicidae) found in peatland planted with oil palm. The study was conducted on peatland in Gambut Jaya village, Sungai Gelam sub-district, Muaro Jambi district, Indonesia from October 2019 to May 2020. The research was conducted through surveys in two peatland locations (natural peatland and oil palm plantation) using the purposive sampling technique through the stages of transect making, field sampling, sample preparation, and identification. A total of 2636 individuals of ants were collected from natural peatland, while 3183 individuals were found in oil palm plantations. Eight ant species were identified from both study sites belong to four subfamilies, namely Dolichoderinae, Formicinae, Myrmicinae, and Ponerinae. Among the species, Dolichoderus thoracicus were most dominant, composed 63.6% in natural peat-land and 73.6% in oil palm plantation. The diversity index of ant species in natural peatland was higher (0.97) than that in oil palm plantations (0.88), indicate the change in the abundance and diversity of ant species in oil palm plantations. Therefore, efforts to preserve the habitat of ants by maintaining their microhabitat and resource, as well as conserving the important species such as natural enemies of pests, need to be taken into account in peatland management.

TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DAN POLA PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA PADA MASA GOLDEN AGE DI RA VINNAJA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the parenting styles applied by both parents had followed the predetermined methods, namely in the form of approach, habituation and service (the katsayan method). Parents and families are educational institutions that have a very big influence on children's development, therefore children's education cannot be separated from their families. Because the family is the first place where children claim to be social beings in interacting with their environment and groups. This activity is a form of community service, the STAI Ma'arif Jambi Early Childhood Islamic Education study program. The implementation of this research is in the form of PKM activities which are descriptive qualitative research. And this activity as a sabjek is the child of Raudathul Athfal VINNAJA, Kasang village, Karang City Rt, 03, Kumpeh Ulu sub-district, Muaro Jambi district, teachers and parents around the school.
 The results of this study were taken from a drawing competition using a cutton bath (as a brush) to draw and accompanied by parents. And seminars for parents (guardians of students) as an enrichment of knowledge for parents in RA vinnaja, while Islamic parenting was held with the theme "Child development and parenting patterns during the golden age" with the implementing team, namely Vivi Yumarni. . M. Pd.I, while the speaker was Siti Marwah. S Ag. M Pd.I, and Nurul Annisa Dewantari Nasution, S.Psi M. Pd. So by carrying out this activity we hope parents can apply the katsayan method (approach, habituation, service) to their children.
 Keywords: Islamic parenting, child development, parenting patterns, the golden age.

Analysis of independent oil palm farming income after replanting in Muaro Jambi District

Palm oil is a plantation commodity that has high economic value and has the potential to be developed in Jambi Province. One of the districts in Jambi Province whose farmers cultivate oil palm is Muaro Jambi. This research was conducted to analyse independent oil palm farming income after replanting in Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi District. This study shows that there are still many farmers in the study area who only cultivate oil palm as their main source of income (43.3%). Farmers own 2 lands, i.e., replanted land is the land that has been replanted by farmers or land when they partnered with an oil palm plantation company where replanting was carried out in 2011, 2012, and 2019. Whereas the non-replanting land that was purchased or opened by farmers independently and independently still at the age of productive oil palm plants. The income earned by farmers from the land that has been replanted is IDR. 22,229,912/year and from the land that has not been replanted is IDR. 15,840,852/year.

Identification of land cover trajectories before and after forest and land fires in Jambi Province in 2019

Jambi Province has a very extensive forest area. However, the forest area in Jambi Province continues to decline due to forest and land fires which result in changes in land cover every year. There have been large-scale forest and land fires in Jambi Province in 2019. The objectives of this study to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of hotspots in Jambi Province and to find out changes in the land cover before and after forest and land fires in 2019. The method used in this study was an analysis of the temporal and spatial distribution of hotspots and satellite imagery processing of land cover at locations with the highest hotspot density. The period of increasing hotspots in Jambi Province in 2019 occurred from August to December and reached a peak in September. The highest hotspot density was in Muaro Jambi District. Land cover that experienced forest and land fires was dominated by palm oil plantation and swamp shrubs. The forest and land fire incidents generally occur at the same location over the years.

What Factors Determine the Production of Independent Smallholder Oil Palm?

Oil palm is the most efficient crop in producing oil than other crops, such as soybean, rapeseed, and sunflower. However, the oil palm plantation of independent smallholders faced low productivity in terms of input used. This study aims to determine the production factors that influence independent oil palm smallholders in Kumpeh Sub-district, Muaro Jambi District. This research was conducted in three villages in Kumpeh, namely Mekarsari, Betung, and Seponjen. Samples consisted of 63 smallholders and were taken using the Simple Random Sampling method. The data were analyzed descriptively and subjected to statistical tests of multiple linear regression analysis. The results show an R2 of 0.888, indicating that the model variables can explain 88.8 percent of the oil palm production variation. The F test resulted in a value of 115.299, showing that the production variables together have a real effect on production. Partially, the independent variables that have a real and significant impact on oil palm production at a realistic level (α) of 5 percent are land area, fertilizer, and pesticides. At the same time, labor does not significantly affect palm oil production.

DETEKSI SERANGGA HAMA PADA GUDANG PENYIMPANAN BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu) MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA METODEPENGAMBILAN SAMPEL

The research aims to detect insect in betel nut storage (Areca catechu) using some sampling methods. The research was conducted by survey method using three sampling methods, namely hand sampling method, yellow sticky trap method, and dome trap method. The parameters observed were types of insect pests found, insect populations obtained, and abundance of pest insect populations. The research was conducted from July to October 2018 in four betel nut storagesin Jambi City and Muaro Jambi District. Insects found in the betel nut storages with three sampling methods were 28 pest species. In the hand sampling method found 16 types of pest insects, in the yellow sticky trap trap method found 21 types of insect pests, and in the dome trap method found 21 types of insect pests. The dominant insects found in the three sampling methods were Ahasverus advena, Araecerus fasciculatus, Callosobruchus spp., Carpophilus dimidiatus, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, Cryptolestes pusillus, Hypothenemus hampei, Lasioderma serricorne, Lophocateres pusillus, Oryzaephilus mercator, Typhaea stercorea, and Tribolium castaneum.

Implementasi Algoritme Support Vector Machines untuk Klasifikasi Area Terbakar di Lahan Gambut

Kebakaran hutan telah menjadi bencana tahunan di Indonesia, yang berdampak pada degradasi lahan. Kebakaran hutan banyak terjadi di lahan gambut. Pada bulan Agustus 2019 terdeteksi sebanyak 810 hotspot di Provinsi Jambi. Informasi luas area kebakaran diperlukan untuk menentukan kebijakan dalam pengelolaan hutan dan lahan. Informasi mengenai luas area kebakaran sulit didapatkan dari pengukuran lapangan karena area yang luas dan tidak mudah diakses. Data Landsat merupakan salah satu jenis citra dari teknologi remote sensing yang dapat digunakan untuk memetakan luas area kebakaran. Salah satu metode yang sering digunakan untuk mengestimasi luas area kebakaran adalah dengan teknik interpretasi visual on screen. Namun, teknik ini memerlukan tenaga interpreter yang berpengalaman. Untuk itu, pada makalah ini digunakan teknik interpretasi digital menggunakan algoritme Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk mengklasifikasikan area kebakaran di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi pada ekosistem gambut indikatif fungsi lindung, kemudian menghitung estimasi luasan lahan vegetasi, lahan terbuka, dan area terbakar. Makalah ini menghasilkan klasifikasi dengan akurasi sebesar 99,8%. Estimasi luas gambut berdasarkan klasifikasi SVM pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2019 adalah 1.396,89 ha teridentifikasi sebagai area terbakar, 7.069,5 ha adalah area vegetasi, dan 1.089,54 ha merupakan area lahan terbuka.

Number of fruit flies (Diptera: tephritidae) trapped in various combinations of methyl eugenol dosages and trap colors

The fruit fly (Diptera: tephritidae) is one of the pests affecting chilies. This pest can cause yield losses that vary between 30% to 100%. An effective and environmentally friendly technique which could be applied to control this pest is the use of methyl eugenol attractant combined with the color of the trap. This research was carried out in Muaro Jambi District and aimed at testing the effectiveness of a combination of several attractant doses of methyl eugenol and color traps on a number of fruit flies trapped in the red chili plantations. This study used a split plot design. Methyl eugenol doses were used as the first factor, consisting of two levels namely 0,5 ml, 1,5 ml., and trap color was used as the second factor, consisting of three levels namely red, yellow, and blue. There were six treatment combinations with 4 replications in total. The result showed that the amount of fruit flies trapped with methyl eugenol at 1.5 ml dose and yellow color are higher than other treatment combinations. However, the attractant dose of methyl eugenol has a stronger effect than the color, this study shows that effective control of fruit flies must involve both elements.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Pria dalam Program Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

This paper aims to gain an understanding of the characteristics of male couples of childbearing age, their participation in the family planning program and to assess the factors that influence men's participation in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi District. The problem in this study is focused on the low rate, where in 2018 only 1.3% consisted of 1.2% condom acceptors and 0.1% vasectomy acceptors (MOP). This achievement is very far behind when compared to the Jambi Province coverage of 2.5%. This condition illustrates the low participation of men in the family planning program in Muaro Jambi Regency. In order to approach this problem a reference is used from several factors that influence the low proda participation in the family planning program, including predisposing factors, supporting factors and driving factors. The data were collected through a direct interview survey to respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed using a quantitative method with a cross sectional design approach. This study concludes that knowledge is the most dominant factor associated with male participation in family planning programs in Muaro Jambi District. Men with good knowledge about family planning were 2.037 times more likely to participate in family planning programs than men with knowledge Â