Movements Of Wastes Research Articles

The Sustainable Fashion Value Proposition of Companies Identifying with the Zero Waste Movement

Characterized by inexpensive and readily available products, fast fashion has increased the consumption and disposal of clothing, for which criticism has been significant due to its negative environmental and social impact. Therefore, transitioning to sustainable business models (SBMs) that balance profit with corporate social responsibility (CSR) is critical. This study explores sustainable value propositions in Polish Zero Waste fashion businesses, addressing the gap in research on SBMs. It also employs the theory of organizational paradoxes to examine tensions between profit maximization and CSR. Data were collected from 249 Polish Zero Waste companies listed on mapazerowaste.pl and analyzed through content analysis and statistical methods. Additionally, 21 YouTube videos from 2020 to 2022 were examined to study sustainable fashion promotion. Multiple coding and categorization schemes were used to identify themes, followed by frequency analysis and correspondence analysis. Second-hand clothing emerged as the most common value proposition (120 companies), reflecting consumer trends in resale. The repair sector with cobbler and leather repair services (55 companies) also showed a strong presence, highlighting demand for tailoring and upcycling services Rental services (2 companies) remain niche due to limited consumer acceptance. Promotion efforts on YouTube focus on building awareness of fast fashion’s impacts and teaching sustainable behaviors. Sustainable value propositions, exemplified by Polish Zero Waste businesses, synthesize profit and CSR strategies, addressing organizational paradoxes. These findings inform strategies to balance financial and socio-environmental goals, with implications for policy and practice in advancing sustainable fashion.

Zero Waste Certification as a Sustainability Assessment Tool for SMEs- Focusing on Comparison of Certification Systems in Each Country

There are various efforts to reduce carbon and circulate resources around the world. Among them, the zero waste movement and related eco-friendly products are growing in terms of minimizing waste. In this context, various countries are operating the zero waste certification as a way to prove the sustainability of these products and services. This study compares zero waste certification in Korea, Japan, and the U.S., and as a result, improves the certification system and applies it to a practical case. This study aims to develop and advance the Korean zero waste certification as a zero waste evaluation tool by suggesting ways to improve the Korean zero waste certification

Implementasi Peran Pemuda dalam Memimpin Gerakan Zero Waste

The zero waste movement has become a global concern in an effort to overcome or reduce environmental problems, especially waste. With this problem, youth or students are one of the main forces in leading the zero waste movement. This research was conducted to examine the implementation of the role of youth in leading the zero waste movement through community approaches, education, and social action to encourage environmentally friendly practices. The research method used is descriptive analysis by collecting data and obtained directly from the object under study from the community, student groups, field observations and the media. The results showed that the role of youth is very effective in mobilizing and sensitizing the community to participate in the zero waste movement through various ways and various activities. However, things that still need to be overcome are such as lack of public awareness, lack of government support and role, and limited resources. Therefore, awareness and joint efforts from various parties are needed to support the role of youth in carrying out the zero waste movement which is useful for creating a clean environment and future life.

Establishing a plastic waste map using remote sensing data in the coastal area of Thanh Hoa province (Vietnam)

Plastic pollution, particularly in oceans, is a growing environmental threat. Monitoring this pollution is challenging due to the shortage of data and tools. Remote sensing offers a promising solution by using various types of satellite and aerial images to detect and track plastic waste movement. Purpose. The study aims to establish a plastic waste map using remote sensing technology, focusing on the case study of the coastal area of Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Methodology. The study involves several steps, including the collection of plastic waste data (samples in the case study and indices from remote sensing images) as well as topographic and base map collection, statistics of plastic samples, grid design, calculation, interpolation, accuracy assessment, and mapping. Field surveys involved taking pictures of plastic debris along designated routes and a grid system was used to classify and calculate waste samples. Satellite images, especially Sentinel-2 MSI optical satellite imagery, are utilized to identify water areas of high plastic concentration. Findings. A map of plastic wastes in coastal areas of Thanh Hoa was created, with indices like NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and FDI (Floating Debris Index) helping identify potential plastic waste signals. The resulting map reveals high concentrations of plastic waste in sea areas near the major river mouths of the Ma River basin and tourist areas, which aligns with areas of high human activity. Originality. This is the first study of plastic waste in the coastal area using remote sensing data in Thanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Practical value. This study can contribute to the effective management of marine plastic waste in Thanh Hoa while opening up opportunities for applying the method to create marine plastic waste maps throughout Vietnam and foster long-term monitoring and management.

CURRENT TRENDS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF INTERNATIONAL WASTE TRADE BETWEEN CHINA AND UKRAINE

It has been proved in the article that with the development of the global economy and the advancement of the industrialization process, the amount of waste has been increasing, and the international trade of waste is becoming increasingly active. As an important trading partner, exchanges and cooperation between Ukraine and China in the field of waste are of great significance. However, the study of the current situation and problems of the two countries in this respect has shown that waste trade had also brought a series of problems and challenges, which need to be further studied and discussed. It has been appeared to become significance to further promote economic cooperation and environmental protection between the two sides. The authors believe that international waste trade carries significant environmental risks because improper management of imported waste can lead to soil, water and air pollution, which negatively affects the health of the population and the ecosystem. The article examines current trends and measures to counter the international waste trade between China and Ukraine. It has been emphasized that waste trade has a significant economic impact hence it is important to understand how these processes affect the country's economy, in particular, the development of the industry of waste processing and innovative technologies. This study contributes to the strengthening of international cooperation in the field of environmental protection and helps to establish effective mechanisms for joint solutions to problems related to waste trade. China's refusal to import certain types of waste significantly has changed the global market and affected many countries, including Ukraine. Further analysis of these changes will help to understand their consequences and find optimal solutions for adaptation to new conditions. Given the growing international movement of waste, it is important to analyse and improve legal and regulatory mechanisms that ensure control and prevent illegal trade, which can lead to environmental and economic problems. The main aspects of this trade have been analysed, including its scale, the types of waste exported and imported, as well as the legislative and regulatory mechanisms of both countries. Particular attention has been paid to the latest international and national initiatives aimed at reducing environmental risks associated with transboundary movement of waste.

Integration of Merdeka Curriculum with Zero Waste Movement: an Innovative Key in Solving Environmental Damage

Based on previous research, environmental damage caused by waste is due to people's habit of littering. One of the solutions that can be taken is by integrating the Independent Curriculum with the Zero Waste Movement. This study aims to explore the integration of the Zero Waste Movement in the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on intra-curricular activities, extracurricular activities, school culture, and strengthening projects for Pancasila Student Profiles. This study uses a literature study approach, by reviewing various relevant sources and analyzing how such integration can be carried out effectively. The results of the study show that integration with the Merdeka Curriculum covers certain subjects that support the understanding and practice of Zero Waste. In extracurricular activities, the Zero Waste Movement can be made a work program by members (Adiwiyata cadres). The Zero Waste Movement can become a school culture if all school members actively participate in the 5R activities (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refuse, and Rot) repeatedly, scheduled, organized, and can be evaluated. The Zero Waste Movement is part of the project to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile, with schools holding co-curricular activities in the form of student projects that support the implementation of the movement. In conclusion, the integration of the Zero Waste Movement into the Merdeka Curriculum not only has the potential to increase environmental awareness among students but also to strengthen Pancasila values, making it an integral part of character education and school culture.

Review of Methods for Automatic Plastic Detection in Water Areas Using Satellite Images and Machine Learning.

Ocean plastic pollution is one of the global environmental problems of our time. "Rubbish islands" formed in the ocean are increasing every year, damaging the marine ecosystem. In order to effectively address this type of pollution, it is necessary to accurately and quickly identify the sources of plastic entering the ocean, identify where it is accumulating, and track the dynamics of waste movement. To this end, remote sensing methods using satellite imagery and aerial photographs from unmanned aerial vehicles are a reliable source of data. Modern machine learning technologies make it possible to automate the detection of floating plastics. This review presents the main projects and research aimed at solving the "plastic" problem. The main data acquisition techniques and the most effective deep learning algorithms are described, various limitations of working with space images are analyzed, and ways to eliminate such shortcomings are proposed.

Al-Tasawuf wa Azmah al-Mustadāmah: Muqārabah Muta’addidah al-Takhaṣṣuṣāt Li Idārah al-Nufāyāt fī Indonesia Mustawḥāt min Mafhūm al-Khilāfah fī Rasāil al-Nūr

This research explores the relationship between the concept of Khilafah in the Risale-i Nur and the "Zero Waste" movement in Indonesia. The study utilizes a literature review, including a compilation of Risale-I Nur, data from the Zero Waste program in Indonesia's National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN), and related literature. This data is then qualitatively analyzed and subjected to content analysis to describe the relevance and implications of it concept on the Indonesia Zero Waste movement. The research demonstrates that the concept of Khilafah transcends the anthropocentric and ecocentric perspectives, emphasizing human responsibility towards the environment. The research further illustrates how the concept of Khilafah utilizes the "Law of Purification" as a foundation for the "Zero Waste" concept. Despite the progress made by Indonesia in waste management, significant challenges remain. The research highlights the role of the Khilafah concept in fostering religious awareness and sensitivity within the "Zero Waste" movements. It elucidates that the connection between the Nursian Khilafah and the "Zero Waste" movements constitutes a religious basis and sensitivity that requires continuous attention. The research is expected to provide profound insights into the potential of the Nursian Khilafah in addressing waste problems and supporting the "Zero Waste" movement in Indonesia

Amendments promote Douglas-fir survival on Formosa Mine tailings.

While mining provides valuable metals and minerals to meet societal demands, it can cause environmental contamination from the residuals (i.e., tailings) of mining. Tailings are often acidic, laden with heavy metals, and lacking adequate nutrients and physical conditions for plant growth, precluding the establishment of plant cover to reduce the offsite movement of mining wastes. This paper describes a case study at the Formosa Mine in Douglas County, Oregon, where tailings were amended with a mixture of lime, biosolids, biochar, and microbial inoculum to facilitate establishment of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirbel] Franco) seedlings. Results show that the tailings pH increased, and Douglas-fir seedlings survived and grew with these amendments. After 2years, pH did, however, decrease in some downslope locations and was associated with an increase in tree mortality. This suggests that tailings conditions should be monitored, and amendments should be reapplied as needed, particularly in areas receiving acidic runoff from unamended upslope tailings, until the seedlings are fully established. This study not only provides a prescription for the addition of biochar and other amendments to enhance plant growth for revegetation purposes in low-pH, metal-contaminated mine tailings, but it also demonstrates a method that can be used to address similar problems at other mine sites.

Networked sustainable lifestyle activism: growth and limits of zero waste movement in urban China

ABSTRACT How do citizens express environmentalism and lead sustainable change in an authoritarian country like China, where contentious political civic actions have limited saliency? Can we re-imagine what forms of citizen action build ’environmental movement’ in this socio-political context? Based on 41 in-depth interviews and seven months of participant observations in China’s zero waste community, this article proposes networked sustainable lifestyle activism as an important form of environmental movement in China’s socio-political context. Drawing on lifestyle movement (Haenfler et al. 2012) and sustainable materialism (Schlosberg 2019) theories, I analyze the growth, characteristics, and limitations of the zero waste movement in China. It consists of sustainable lifestyle activism that adopts lifestyle change for broader sustainability, pursues anti-consumerism authentic identity and well-being as a site of change, and grows through social media and informal networks. Meanwhile, the movement goes beyond individual lifestyle change as networks of secondhand material flow and collective, non-contentious environmental actions. Difficulties to promote widespread, thorough sustainable lifestyle change and constrained political engagement are important factors that limit the movement’s effects. My research contributes to the literature on new environmental movements, theoretical discussion of environmental movements in China, and empirical understanding of civic environmental actions in this socio-political context.

Marine Debris Collection Model with Intermediate Transition Station (ITS) Systems Planning in Jakarta

Marine debris in Jakarta is a complex problem because the amount is too large every day. Addressing this critical gap, this study proposes a model for efficient waste transportation through the development of an Intermediate Transition Station (ITS) system. This system not only facilitates the effective movement of waste but also incorporates a recovery process to reduce the volume of debris before it reaches the landfill. The ITS serves as a pivotal node in the waste management network, ensuring the continuity of waste flow from accumulation points to processing facilities. With the ITS, the total marine debris managed amounts to 39.96 tons/day, of which 9.33 tons/day is recovered, leaving a significantly reduced residue of 25.63 tons/day or 1.134 m3/day for landfill disposal. Implementing the Haul Container System (HCS) within this framework, the study demonstrates that waste transportation from the ITS to Jakarta's Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Processing Site can be streamlined to just 3 trips/day. By providing a structured and strategic approach to marine debris transportation, the ITS model aims to prevent the re-pollution of Jakarta's water bodies and significantly reduce the carbon footprint by 67.2% from current conditions, thereby offering a sustainable solution to this pressing urban environmental challenge.

Analisis Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Level Rumah Tangga di Kalurahan Baciro, Kota Yogyakarta

The city of Yogyakarta is one of the contributors to waste at the Piyungan TPST. Waste production in the City of Yogyakarta in 2021 will reach 327 million tons per day with the largest composition of waste being household waste by 55.2%. Baciro Urban Village is one of the sources of waste with a volume of waste generated of 28.57 m3 per day. This study aims to determine the implementation of household waste management in Baciro Village before and after the Zero Inorganic Waste Movement Program policy, factors related to success and obstacles, and the relevance of waste management implementation to health conditions in Baciro Village. The research approach used is a mix method in the form of a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative analysis was carried out simply by interpreting the data from the questionnaire results in the form of percentage graphs. The results of data processing and analysis show that Baciro Sub-district has implemented the Circular Letter from Pj. Mayor of Yogyakarta Number 660/6123/SE/2022 regarding the Zero Inorganic Waste Movement and succeeded in reducing the final amount of waste disposed of at TPST Piyungan. The existence of the Zero Inorganic Waste Movement Program has brought better development in household waste management in Baciro Kalurahan. The existence of this program has increased community empowerment and the implementation of the waste bank has been able to be monitored to the JSS (Jogja Smart Service) system. However, there are still challenges in terms of regeneration and the contribution of the younger generation. The inhibiting factors of the waste management process are the limited land and waste sorting bins, while the supporting factors for success are if there is sufficient land available and there is an increase in socialization or counseling regarding waste management. The problem of limited land in the implementation of waste banks poses a risk of decreasing public health.

Plastic pollution as waste colonialism in Aotearoa (New Zealand)

The international discourse around waste colonialism has highlighted the often imbalanced power dynamics evident in the transboundary movement of waste. While plastic pollution as a form of waste colonialism has been explored in some overseas contexts, its impact and resonance in Aotearoa (New Zealand) remains poorly understood. This study addresses this gap through interviews with several specialists in the fields of plastic pollution, zero waste, circular economic development, and Indigenous sovereignty. Taking a full life-cycle approach to understanding plastic pollution, this study explores the interconnections between plastics, power, and people to better understand how Aotearoa could holistically respond to the plastic pollution crisis. The study found that colonial governmental and economic systems have enabled a widespread disconnection between plastic consumption and its socio-ecological consequences. Plastic pollution as waste colonialism also perpetuates significant inequities for Aotearoa’s most disenfranchised communities, including Māori, Pasifika, and low-income households. This demonstrates the need for genuine representation of these communities in all relevant decision-making contexts and holistic, systemic transformation to address plastic pollution as waste colonialism.

Lean Manufacturing Analysis to Minimize Waste on The Production Process

Improvements to eliminate or reduce non-value added activities that cause waste with Lean Manufacturing analysis on CV ABC. Lean Manufacturing is a continuous effort to eliminate (waste) and increase value add (value added) products (goods/services) to provide value to customers (customer value). Objective This research is to determine the factors that cause waste in the production process and to give proposal on company method minimize waste which has been identified. Data in this research are quantitative and qualitative data. Primary data processing in the form of standard time calculations took 30 data, which means 30 batches of fish roulade production. Lean Manufacturing Approach carried out by analyzing the flow of information and the flow of goods using the Value Stream Mapping method. Waste Which dominant happen that is time waiting, unnecessary movements and processes it is not in accordance with. Waste of time waiting occurs in process steaming. Waste time wait on process production can be minimized by adding production facilities which can reduce the dough waiting outside the machine steaming. Waste movement which no need can minimized by increased supervision from superiors as well as providing firm action to workers. Waste for non-compliant processes can be reduced by clarify standard operation Which applies in company and stick it in every production process, as well do maintenance machine in a way regular so that performance machine always deep conditions which good. Reduced time to reduce lead time ie amounting to 37.78 minutes. This time is obtained from subtraction the process of taking spices, weighing flour and vegetables as well as preparation and maximization activities process draining with addition facility. Matter this result change time leads time production from 674.44 minutes to 636.66 minutes.

Implementation Of Yogyakarta City Government Circular Number 660/6123 / SE / 2022: Zero Inorganic Waste Movement in Terms Of The Health And Economic Sector

The Yogyakarta city government continues to intensify the socialization of the zero inorganic waste movement which will be implemented from January 2023. The move was made to reduce the volume of waste thrown into landfills as they are in near-full condition. To carry out its responsibilities and as a form of concern for the environment, the Yogyakarta city government and the Yogyakarta city community are obliged to carry out the zero inorganic waste movement. This research is a descriptive qualitative conducted in the environment of the Department of Environment and community surrounding totaling 8 people. Data collection through observation and in-depth interviews, while data analysis using data reduction is processed and then narrated and drawn conclusions. The results showed that most people have begun to understand and conduct waste sorting as a result of the socialization carried out by the government will be zero inorganic waste. It's just that there are some houses that sometimes still don't want to sort out their own garbage before being thrown away. This is seen from the results of interviews that have been conducted in the environment around the city of Yogyakarta. The biased conclusion is that most of the people in the city of Yogyakarta have begun to sort garbage as seen from the observations that have been made. The environment looks clean and tidy in most areas.

Industrial and textile waste trade: Multilayer network and environmental policy effects

Waste management is an international enterprise, and it is important to understand global flows of recyclable materials. The Pollution Haven Hypothesis (PHH) suggests that waste moves from high income nations with stringent environmental policy to low income nations with less environmentally stringent policy, by exploiting low labor and regulatory costs. This paper assesses the PHH thesis for slag/dross and textiles (SDT) wastes in PHH through novel integration of the multilayer network and gravity models. The multilayer network model generates network effect that quantifies interlayer connections of multiple waste trade networks. Instead of North-South movement of waste, North-North, South-South, and even South-North are shown. Results from the gravity model indicate that stringent waste management policies reduce both waste exports and imports. PHH is not found for slags/dross where high income countries are importing the waste, contradicting PHH. On the other hand, PHH is more evident between highly connected hubs and havens in SDT waste trade networks.

Investigation of Efforts and Problems in Implementing the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Wastes and Their Disposal in Nigeria

Pollution from toxic chemicals and hazardous waste from domestic and international sources are among the environmental challenges that Nigeria is facing. It is against this background that the country ratified the Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. This project was designed to discuss Nigeria's efforts in implementing and complying with the Convention. It relied on secondary sources of information such as published articles and books. The study finds that there is a potential threat to human health and the environment posed by the importation of used consumer electronics such as televisions, laptop computers, music systems, and mobile phones. The study results also show that there is a significant amount of waste that is dumped illegally over international borders and improperly managed, which is detrimental to the country's ecology, economic expansion, and public health. Heavy metals are introduced into the environment as a consequence of the unregulated disposal of hazardous waste and electronic trash that occurs across international borders. While the prevention of waste or its reduction should be of the utmost importance, waste treatment and disposal should be prioritized so that they are carried out as close as possible to its point of origin. It was also discovered that there is continuous sensitization of the people who have been dumping electronic garbage about the repercussions of their acts, and new regulations and legislation have been enacted to prevent this from happening again in the future. There is a need to strengthen institutions and effectively implement the laws to adequately protect human health and the environment against the adverse effects of waste.

Monitoring Perkembangan Program Bank Sampah Menggunakan Tableau Public di RW 05 Kelurahan Cipinang Besar Selatan

This community service focuses on managing the Waste Bank in RW 05, Cipinang Besar Selatan Subdistrict with the aim of overcoming the lack of public interest in the Waste Bank program. Through a mentoring approach using Tableau Public, this activity aims to increase public understanding of the program. By using qualitative analysis, the results of the waste movement dashboard visualization are expected to provide an understanding of the influence of the Waste Bank on increasing waste volume. The research results show that data visualization using Tableau Desktop successfully achieved service objectives, providing significant insight into the effectiveness and development potential of the Waste Bank program. Features such as Total Waste per Month, Top Customer Rank, Top District, Top Types of Waste, and RT Participation provide an in-depth understanding of program dynamics. Data visualization has succeeded in increasing public interest, effectively reducing environmental pollution, and providing transparency of contributions, positive comparisons, personal understanding of environmental impacts, and motivation through growth and achievement. Therefore, the use of Tableau data visualization in the Waste Bank program is not only a data management tool, but also a driver of active participation and public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment. The Waste Bank program supported by data visualization has great potential to achieve sustainability goals and reduce negative impacts on the environment.

Analysis of Community Empowerment Through a Waste Management Program in Medan Denai District, Medan City

The Medan Denai Locale Government has as of late been currently moving towards a spotless climate. Medan Denai Locale will be a model for other sub-regions in their endeavors to work on the nature of a perfect climate. The deterrent faced by individuals of Medan Denai Locale is an absence of inspiration and mindfulness regarding the significance of ecological tidiness. The arrangement that should be possible to conquer these obstructions is by holding a strengthening program completed by the Medan Region government for the local area with the exercises of the Drape Program, the Night Squander Apportioning Project (persami), the Denai Quick Waste Help (persad), and the Waste Development Program for Denai hindering (Denai guardians). The point of this program is to engage the local area by imparting local area mindfulness and worry as well as being straightforwardly associated with molding the climate through related programs. The strategy involved is to gather information through direct perception in the encompassing Medan Denai Locale region by focusing on the treatment of moved squander and keeping up with tidiness over the day. This community empowerment program has allowed Medan Denai District to improve, maintain, and even develop its environmental cleanliness. The results of the research show that the activities of the Curtain Program, the Night Waste Disposal Program (persami), the Denai Fast Waste Service (persad), and the Waste Movement Program for stunting Denai (Denai caregivers) have improved environmental cleanliness and health in the Medan Denai District area. Apart from that, the district government and the community are committed to carrying out the program in a sustainable manner.

Построение системы прослеживаемости в движении твердых коммунальных отходов в РФ

Subject. The article is devoted to the processes of transition in the Russian Federation from traditional waste collection systems to new ones based on the use of digital technologies. Goal. To analyze the legal basis for the formation of traceability in the movement of municipal solid waste in the Russian Federation. Method or methodology. The research toolkit includes an analysis of waste collection, sorting and recycling systems operating in developed countries; consideration of a set of legal documents on waste management at various levels of government in the Russian Federation. The results of the work. There have been certain successes in the process of building a traceability system in the movement of municipal solid waste in the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The intensification of urbanization processes leads to a significant increase in the formation of municipal solid waste (MSW) and leads to the fact that traditional waste collection systems are becoming increasingly ineffective and expensive. More efficient waste management methods involve the use of digital technologies, that is, solid waste management using sensors, intelligent monitoring systems and mobile applications, and further implementation of closed-loop waste recycling.