Motorcycle Repair Research Articles

Dijkstra-based Official Motorcycle Repair Shop Application for Determining the Shortest Route

Servicing on 2-wheeled vehicles is needed so that the condition remains prime and minimizes the symptoms of component damage. Motorcycle service activities have an impact on the automotive world, especially in the City of Kudus. There are also many motorized vehicle users who do not know the closest route to the nearest Authorized Motorcycle Workshop in the holy city and choose Engine Fuel (BBM) that is in accordance with the type of vehicle they have. shorter service life because the RON (Research Octane Number) or octane number for each motorized vehicle is different, the octane number represents the resistance of the fuel to engine compression. With the development of information science in the current era, an Android-based application was created to search for the closest route to an official motorcycle repair shop in the Kudus City using the Djikstra Algorithm and having a BBM recommendation feature that is suitable for motorbike users' vehicles in the Kudus City.

Analisis Dinamika Sektor Investasi Unggulan dan Iklim Investasi di Kota Palembang: Pendekatan Keuangan Keperilakuan

The aim of this study to determine the leading investment sector, the investment climate in Palembang City is seen from a behavioral finance approach. The studies have been contained in the analysis and discussion of the results of calculations using LQ and SSA analysis. The Location Quotient (LQ) method is an analysis that aims to identify the economic base that is concentrated in an area, while the Shift Share Analysis (SSA) method is used to assess the level of competitive advantage in sectors within a particular region, which is seen from its growth rate. The next step is to conduct a survey to find out the constraints/barriers to investment in the city of Palembang using indicators developed by the International Financial Corporation (IFC). The results show that the basic sector and has high and strong competitiveness against the economic shocks that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic in Palembang City are 1) Manufacturing Industry, 2) Wholesale and Retail Trade; Car and Motorcycle Repair, 3) Information and Communication, 4) Financial Services and Insurance, and 5) Real Estate. Based on the results of a survey conducted using a questionnaire, the results of the analysis show that the overall investment climate is considered good by business actors in Palembang City. The good investment climate in Palembang City will further affect various aspects such as investor behavior. Viewed from a financial perspective, behavior can affect all aspects, for example facilitating access to finance (making it easier for investors to obtain the necessary financing). Keywords: financial, behavior, investment, SSA, LQ.

Analysis Of Consumer Satisfaction On Service Quality At Asian Motor Workshops In South Lampung

Asian Motor Workshop is a company engaged in motorcycle repair services. The research aims to analyze and determine the satisfaction of workshop visitors. This type of research is quantitative with a population of 215 and a sample of 100 visitors. This study used a questionnaire as a data collection technique, which contained 15 statements, using the methodNonprobability sampling. Analysis tool usingImportance Performance Anaysis (IPA), with four dimensions to measure which include; Physical Appearance, Reliability, Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, and Empathy. Analysis results states in quadrant A Physical facilities, namely items 25 and 23. Quadrant B must be maintained, namely items 2, 3, 4, and 5, Responsiveness, namely items 7, 8, and 10, Assurance, namely items 11, 13, and 14, and Empathy, namely item number 18. Quadrant C which is considered less important is item number 1, items 6, 9, 16, 17, 21 and 24.

ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

This study aims to know and analyze the leading sectors of the economy in Sumbawa District, which are competitive in economic growth. The type of this study was qualitative study. The data used was secondary data obtained from the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Sumbawa district and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province in 2012-2017. The data analysis tool used was the analysis technique of Growth Ratio Model (MRP) and Klassen Typology. The results of the study showed based on Growth Ratio Model analysis (GRM) showed that there were several sectors that had positive growth in the study area and reference area, including the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector, Car and Motorcycle Repair and the information and communication sector. Meanwhile, the results of the Klassen typology showed that the economic sectors classified as superior sectors were the agriculture, forestry and fishery sectors; electricity and gas procurement sector; wholesale and retail trade, repair and maintenance of cars and motorcycles; and the education services sector. So, based on the results of the two analytical tools used, the conclusion were that the leading sectors in Sumbawa district were prominent sectors and the advanced sectors are agriculture, forestry and fisheries; wholesale and retail trade, repair of cars and motorcycles; electricity and gas procurement sector; and the education services sector.

Determinants of motorcycle helmet availability and cost in retail outlets: outcomes of a market survey in northern Ghana

BackgroundMorbidity and mortality from road traffic crashes are steadily increasing globally and they remain a major public health challenge. This burden is disproportionately borne by low-and middle-income countries, especially Sub-Saharan Africa where motorcycle helmet use is low and where there are challenges of affordability and availability of standard helmets. We sought to assess the availability and cost of helmets in retail outlets in northern Ghana.MethodsA market survey of 408 randomly sampled automobile-related retail outlets in Tamale, northern Ghana was conducted. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with helmet availability and gamma regression was used to identify factors associated with their cost.ResultsHelmets were available in 233 (57.1%) of surveyed retail outlets. On multivariable logistic regression, street vendors were 48% less likely and motorcycle repair shops 86% less likely to sell helmets than automobile/motorcycle shops. Outlets outside the Central Business District were 46% less likely to sell helmets than outlets inside that district. Nigerian retailers were five times more likely to sell helmets than Ghanaian retailers. Median helmet cost was 8.50 USD. Helmet cost decreased by 16% at street vendors, 21% at motorcycle repair shops, and 25% at outlets run by the owner. The cost increased by older age of retailer (1% per year of age), education level of retailer (12% higher for secondary education, 56% higher for tertiary education, compared to basic education), and sex (14% higher for male retailer).ConclusionMotorcycle helmets were available in some retail outlets in northern Ghana. Efforts to improve helmet availability should address outlets in which they are less commonly sold, including street vendors, motorcycle repair shops, outlets run by Ghanaians, and outlets outside the Central Business District.

Analisis Efektivitas Pelayanan Booking Service Online Honda AHASS: Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Honda di Lingkungan Mahasiswa Universitas Bumigora

Some Honda AHASS motorcycle repair shops still faces bad system that give impact on overload customers when registration for service at the repair shop. However, most of the repair shops currently have switched and taken advantage of technological developments to deal with the above problems by providing online booking service program. This program was created to make it easy for Honda customers or users to register their bike to get service program. This study aims to explore depthly the effectiveness of the Honda AHASS online booking service among university students. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 25 Bumigora University students. There are two findings in this study. First, online booking service program easy to use for students because they are able to save time in ordering bike service program. 15 out of 25 students said it was easy to use this program. Second, this program gets a positive response from students and this shows that there is satisfaction from students with the online booking service. the application of online booking service services still needs to be maximized because there are still some students who do not know about the existence of this service.

Comparative Analysis of Indonesia Cities Sector Competitiveness: Case Study of Cities in North Sulawesi Province 2017-2021

The main problem in regional development lies in human and natural resources and is seen from the potential that exists and is owned in an area to increase the number and type of job opportunities for the community in the area itself. Economic development is a process. The process in question is a process that includes the formation of new institutions, the development of alternative industries, improving the capacity of the existing workforce to produce better products and services, identifying new markets, transferring knowledge, and developing new companies. This study aims to compare the competitiveness of the economic sectors of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained based on available data and sourced from reports from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data included in this research is gross domestic, regional product (GRDP) data at constant prices for 2017-2021. The objects are Manado, Tomohon, Bitung and Kotamobagu. By using the location quotient analysis method, shift share, and Klassen typology. The findings of the research show that the sectors that have competitiveness in the economy of 4 cities in North Sulawesi province are the processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, water procurement, waste management, waste and recycling, construction, wholesale, and retail trade; car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and drink, information and communication, financial and insurance services, company services, government administration, defense and compulsory social security and education services and health services. In conclusion, Manado is the city with the highest sector development and growth values compared to Tomohon, Bitung, and Kotamobagu.

Leading Sector Analysis in Gunung Mas Regency

This study aims to find out which economic sectors are the leading sectors in Indonesia, to know the structure of the regional economy, to find out the development of the leading economic sectors and to find out which sectors have potential sectors in Gunung Mas Regency. The analysis tools used are Location Quotient Analysis, Shift Share, Klassen Typology and Growth Ratio Model. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded from the four analytical tools: (1) the results of the Location Quotient analysis, namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector, the Construction Sector, the Food and Drink Accommodation Provision Sector, the Information and Communication Sector, the Real Estate Sector, the Service Sector Companies, the Government Administration Sector, Defense and Compulsory Social Security, the Education Services Sector, and the Health Services and Social Activities Sector which are the leading economic sectors in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. (2) The results of the Shift Share analysis are that there is no shift in the economic structure in Gunung Mas Regency. (3) The results of the Klassen Typology, namely the Advanced and Rapidly Growing Sector (Quadrant I) in Gunung Mas Regency are the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Sector, the Mining and Quarrying Sector, the Construction Sector and the Information and Communication Sector. (4) The results of the analysis of the Growth Ratio Model, that the Potential sector is the Wholesale and Retail Trade Sector; Car and Motorcycle Repair, Real Estate Sector, Government Administration Sector, Defense and Compulsory Social Security, Health Services and Social Activities Sector

Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Sektoral Kabupaten Kolaka Timur

East Kolaka Regency is one of the regencies in Southeast Sulawesi Province which was only formed in 2013, the development efforts that have been carried out are inseparable from the development problems that are still being faced including problems of economic growth and income inequality. This can be seen from economic growth which tends to decline and the Gini ratio index which has not shown a consistent decline over the past few years. This study aims to determine which economic sectors are categorized as economic sectors that have high, medium, and low potential in East Kolaka Regency. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of GRDP data for East Kolaka Regency during 2014-2021. Data collection techniques were carried out through online searches on the official website of the Central Statistics Agency for East Kolaka Regency and Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data analysis techniques used to determine sectoral economic potential in East Kolaka Regency consist of three, namely: location coefficient analysis (Location Quotient), production growth rate, and the contribution of the economic sector to GRDP formation. The results showed that the economic sectors that have medium potential in East Kolaka district are agriculture, forestry and fisheries, mining and quarrying, construction, and wholesale and retail trade, car and motorcycle repair. While the rest are in the medium potential category.

Analisis Postur Kerja Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorders Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA Pada Bengkel Aryka Motor

Aryka Motor Workshop is a small micro business in the form of a motorcycle repair shop located on Jln. Cross Sumatra-Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung Regency. At Aryka Motor Workshop, there are several employees whose posture is not ergonomic at work. This study aims to determine the level of work risk experienced by employees at Aryka Motor due to work posture and find solutions to improve this work posture. This study used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to assess work posture or worker activity in the upper limb when doing work. This study analyzes and evaluates the body posture of one of the employees in the machine disassembly and installation operator. The results of the study show that two employees have a work posture with a high level of risk. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an investigation and a change in work posture needs to be carried out immediately by providing a work desk.

Analysis Of Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (Icor) And Projection Of Investment Needs In Maluku Province

This study aims to analyze the relationship between investment and economic growth and to project investment needs in Maluku Province using the Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR) by economic sector and district/city. Standard method, accumulation method, and time lag (lag 1) were applied to obtain ICOR. While the projection of investment needs uses the ICOR values obtained, the economic growth target set by the Maluku Provincial Government and the implicit index as a proxy for price changes. The results obtained quite high ICOR values, namely an average of 5.91 for the standard method, 5.89 for the accumulation method, and 5.58 for the time lag approach (lag 1), where sectorally the highest investment efficiency is in 1)Construction Sector; 2)Trade and Retail, Car and Motorcycle Repair Sector; and 3)Public Administration, Defense and Compulsory Social Security Sector. While th the lowest efficiency is 1)Electricity and Gas Procurement Sector; 2)Real Estate Sector; and 3)the Mining and Quarrying Sector. At the district/city, the most efficient investment is Ambon City, followed by Central Maluku Regency, and Aru Regency. While the least efficient is East Seram Regency (SBT), followed by Southwest Maluku Regency (MBD), and Tanimbar Islands Regency (KKT). The investment needs in the future will increase in line with the increase in economic growth targets set and changes in inflation. &nbsp

국내 자동차 및 모터사이클 수리업 근로자의 연령별 작업 유해요인 노출 정도, 건강 문제에 관한 비교 연구

Objective: In this study, the working environment, exposure to hazardous factors, and health problems of automobile and motorcycle repair workers are analyzed according to age group.BRBRBackground: Due to the nature of the automobile and motorcycle repair industry, a worker performs several processes and tasks, so the workers are exposed to various hazardous factors. In addition, the proportion of the elderly in the industry is increasing. Therefore, comparative analysis according to age is required for worker characteristics, exposure to working environment hazardous factors, satisfaction with working conditions, and health problems of workers in the industry.BRBRMethod: In this study, a total of 393 workers in the automobile and motorcycle repair industry were extracted from the 6th Korean working conditions survey. 47 people were in their 20s and younger, 58 people were in their 30s, 125 people were in their 40s, and 163 people were in their 50s and over. In the survey items, worker characteristics and health-related characteristics were analyzed.BRBRResults: There was a statistically significant differences in years of service, salary, and working hours per week by age. The proportion of complaining any musculoskeletal pain was the highest at 45.5%, followed by upper extremity pain (40.2%), fatigue (29.3%), back pain (27.0%), and lower extremity pain (17.0%). There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of exposure to hazardous factors during work by age, but the overall health status was found to be worse with increasing age. The proportion of complaints of health problems were high in those over 50 years of age.BRBRConclusion: It is necessary to prepare and implement countermeasures against fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders in elderly workers. In addition, preventive measures and efforts and support to improve working conditions are required to minimize the cumulative exposure of workers to hazardous factors. BRBRApplication: The study is considered to be meaningful as basic data for improving working conditions in the automobile and motorcycle repair industry.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PELATIHAN MEKANIK DI KECAMATAN MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE

Aceh Government data for year 2020 shows the number of vehicles circulating in its territory has reached 2.7 million units of vehicles consisting of 2.1 million motorcycles and 600 thousand cars. Vehicle maintenance and repair service businesses began to grow both in urban and rural areas. The vehicle maintenance and repair service business consist of various areas of expertise including: engine expertise which includes oil changes, engine tune up, engine overhaul, engine electrical and brake systems. While the expertise of the chassis and body (frame and body) which includes: setting the frame, body repair & painting. The achievement of this community service is (1) to provided education and skills regarding service and repair and overhaul techniques for motorcycle components, (2) Provided knowledge about the mechanical working principles of motorcycle components and how to repair them. The training methods used include lectures to increase knowledge on how to repair vehicles; question and answer, discussion, and guidance on motorcycle repair practices. The results of the training, after conducting a basic mechanical competency, participants able to disassemble and reassemble vihicle parts perfectly, and also able to service and perform vehicle maintenance proficiently.

DEVELOPMENT OF LEADING ECONOMIC SECTORS IN SERANG REGENCY

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the unggualan sector in Serang Regency by usinglocation quotien (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. The data that the researchers used was secondary data, this data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Serang Regency and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Banten Province. The year period carried outfor this study started from 2016 to 2021. the results obtained from the Location Quotien (LQ) were obtained that soktors who have potential are in the Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors with an average value of LQ 1.58; For the manufacturing sector, it has an average of LQ 1.44; for the Government Administration, Defense, and Compulsory Social Security sectors, it gets an LQ result of 1.09; and the Education sector, the average LQ result is 1.05. Meanwhile, the results of the Shift Share forthe leading sectors are the Manufacturing Industry Sector, the Construction Sector, the Large Trade and Retail Sector, the Car and Motorcycle Repair Sector, and the Agriculture, Forestry and Agriculture Sectors.

PERANAN PERDA KABUPATEN LAMONGAN NO. 2 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL TERHADAP PDRB TAHUN 2022

The economic growth of Lamongan Regency in the long term is one of the current goals, one of the crucial aspects of regional development by providing a good investment climate. The implementation of regional development in Lamongan Regency is expected to have good progress and can produce stimulation in regional development. Various efforts have been made by the local government in advancing Lamongan Regency with the aim of attracting investors to increase GRDP and Regional Income, as well as having a direct impact on development equity. In this situation, there needs to be a phenomenal instrument to encourage the investment climate based on Lamongan Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning Investment and it will have a positive impact on the economy of Lamongan Regency. by providing a favorable investment climate. The implementation of regional development in Lamongan Regency is expected to have good progress and can produce stimulation in regional development. Various efforts have been made by the local government in advancing Lamongan Regency with the aim of attracting investors to increase GRDP and Regional Income, as well as having a direct impact on development equity. In this situation, there needs to be a phenomenal instrument to encourage the investment climate based on Lamongan Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning Investment and it will have a positive impact on the economy of Lamongan Regency.
 GRDP of Lamongan Regency in 2017-2021 illustrates the value of GRDP that has fluctuated, economic structure based on business sector, the rate of economic growth of a region, increases in general prices, determination of base and non-base sectors, development of investment value based on targets and realization, development of gross fixed capital formation , investment opportunities are seen through the ICOR approach.
 The Role of Lamongan Regency Regulation Number 2 of 2015 concerning Investment to GDP in 2022, using the ICOR value, it is possible to predict the amount of investment in the four sectors, namely the Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries sectors of Rp. 7,115,508,510,000.00, the Manufacturing sector is Rp. 12,289,068,850,000.00, wholesale and retail trade sector; Car and Motorcycle Repair Rp. 21,761,325,480,000.00, for the Real Estate sector of Rp. 2,809,442,040,000.00. This results in a prediction of the GRDP value increasing to Rp. 28,853,394.42 and the need for investment/investment to increase GRDP in Lamongan Regency is Rp. 15,580,832,990,000.00. To support the role of the Lamongan Regency Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2015, local governments must be able to refer to and adjust to the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2019, concerning Provision of Incentives and Facilitation of Regional Investment

Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Kepuasan Pelanggan Bengkel Motor Berkah dengan Metode Simple Additive Weigthing

Berkah Motor Workshop is a form of service in motorcycle repair activities, both minor and major damage. Bengkel Berkah strives to provide the best service so that customers feel fast after getting the results of the repair services provided by the blessing workshop. Consumer satisfaction is the main factor in providing services and is able to provide satisfaction for every customer, so that every customer feels satisfied and happy with the services that have been provided. Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method by finding the weighted sum of the performance of each alternative on all attributes. The final result of this research is a decision-making system in determining customer satisfaction from the results of the Berkah Motor Workshop in accordance with the highest value assessment of the resulting output. Determination of customer satisfaction can be assessed from 5 aspects, namely service, performance, results, responsibility and price. The highest output value is obtained with the highest value, namely 1 on behalf of R and the smallest value of 0.665 on behalf of consumers N and A. The decision-making system using the simple additive weighing method is able to solve problems regarding the assessment of consumer satisfaction in the decision-making system

Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Pelaku Usaha Bengkel Motor terhadap Limbah Oli dan Upaya Pengurangannya di Kota Kendari

The workshop business will produce waste that is not managed properly, it will have an impact on the environment and humans. Knowledge and attitude of workshop mechanics can influence the behaviour of workshop mechanics in managing B3 waste generated from motorcycle repair businesses. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mechanics, mechanical attitudes, and patterns of reducing waste in two-wheeled motor vehicle workshops in Kendari City. The method used in this research is a survey method through interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis is by using the Gutman scale and then the results will be analysed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the mechanics of the workshops located in Kendari City in 11 sub-districts mostly had knowledge that was in the doubtful category. Mandonga sub-districts 62%, Kambu sub-districts 61.66%, West Kendari sub-districts 38.66%, Poasia sub-districts 46.33%. Wua-Wua sub-districts 33%, and Puuwatu sub-districts 56.66%. The attitude of mechanics tends to be willing to manage B3 workshop waste, which is found in 8 sub-districts which include Abeli sub-districts 77.97%, Mandonga sub-districts 51.06%, Kambu sub-districts 63.63%, Baruga sub-districts 54.73%, Kendari sub-districts 76.47%, Puuwatu and Kadia sub-districts 57.14%, and Nambo sub-districts 70.27%. There are only 3 sub-districts that carry out the management process for B3 waste, namely Kambu sub-districts 66.66%, Kendari Barat sub-districts 58.81%, and Puuwatu sub-districts 75%.

Implementasi Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi terhadap Semangat Kerja Pegawai PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang

PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang or often known as CWG (Car Wash Gue) is a company engaged in the automotive and culinary fields, ranging from car and motorcycle washes, car and motorcycle repair shops, sales of vehicle accessories as well as food and beverage culinary fields. With the COVID-19 pandemic, of course, the company's various goals are hampered and indirectly also affects the morale of the employees. It is possible to find a decrease in employee morale that is felt by the management. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the organizational communication strategy of PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang which affects the morale of the employees, as well as knowing what factors support and also hinder the implementation of the organization's communication strategy. The research method used is qualitative using an interpretive descriptive approach, and data collection is done by means of interviews, observations, and structured documentation. The results of this study indicate that PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang implements organizational communication strategies to maintain employee morale by communicating the stages of organizational communication strategies based on predetermined phases, PT. Cendana Wahana Gemilang composes a message based on the Human Resources organizational approach and provides motives for the need for achievement, the need for power and the need for affiliation to its employees to maintain morale, as well as evaluating to knowing the supporting factors and also the inhibiting factors of the organizational communication strategy that has been carried out by the company.

Analysis Of Quality Improvement Of Two Wheel Motor Vehicle Services Using Quality Function Deployment Method At Rezky Jaya Motor Workshop Makassar

ABSTRACT
 Resky Jaya Motor Makassar is one of the general motorcycle repair shops serving services such as medium service, light service, and heavy service. There are several complaints about service satisfaction at the Resky Jaya Motor workshop, most of the se complaints are in service, work supervision, vehicle systems, and inapropriate processing times. The purpose of this study is to know the service attributes desired by the customer and to know the service attributes that provide satisfaction to the customer. The method used in this research is Quality Function Deployment (QFD), as a method to transform customer desires into appropriate technical requirements at each stage of the life cycle of a product to product concept then sales and service. The results of this study indicate that the service attributes desired by service users based on observations there are 20 statement attributes, and in improving the quality of vehicle service services at the Rezky Jaya Motor Makassar workshop, technical engineering is carried out on the wishes of service users contained in the list of service users' needs so that service attributes which is expected to provide satisfaction to service users

Multipler Effect in East Java (Input-Output Analysis Approach)

This study aims to examine the fundamentals of the economy of East Java with an Interregional Input-Output analysis approach. Produce 5 leading sectors (BL 1 FL 1) namely manufacturing industry, electricity supply, gas, transportation and warehousing, information and communication and company services. Changes in final demand (Household consumption, LNPRT consumption, Government Consumption, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Inventory Change, Overseas Exports, Exports Between Provinces) indicate that the processing industry is very dominant in experiencing changes. The multiplier impact 1) output is dominated by electricity, gas 2) income is dominated by the Defense Administration and Mandatory Social Security 3) Employment is dominated by agriculture, forestry and fisheries. The Impact of Spread including manufacture, procurement of electricity, gas, construction, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and drink, information and communication, company services, health services, and social activities. The Degree of Sensitivity including agriculture, forestry and fisheries, manufacture, procurement of electricity, gas, wholesale and retail trade, car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, information and communication, company services.