Occupation Of Mother Research Articles

Knowledge, Practice, and Factors Affecting Sunlight Exposure of Infants Among Mothers at Governmental Health Facilities in Dessie Town, Ethiopia, 2021.

Human being needs sunlight for physical and mental well-being. Sunlight helps the body to produce vitamin D, an important vitamin for skeletal development, immune function, and blood cell formation. So, the community should be counseled to get sufficient sun exposure and vitamin D supplementation to uphold the serum 25 (OH) D levels. This study designed to assess the mothers' knowledge, practice, and factors affecting the sunlight exposure of their infants. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at governmental health facilities in Dessie Town, 2021. A total of 398 mothers were interviewed using semi structured questionnaires. Data were entered into the EPI data version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS 23. Binary and multivariate logistic regression analyses were also performed. In multivariate analysis, a significant association was considered at P-value of <.05. Response rate was 98.9%. About 76.6% and 58.9% of the mothers had poor knowledge and poor practice regarding sunlight exposure of infants respectively. Mothers' occupation (aOR = 0.124, 95% CI = 0.042, 0.365), mothers' source of information (aOR = 18.604, 95% CI = 7.564, 45.75), and attitude (aOR = 2.773, 95% CI = 1.474, 5.215) had showed a significant association with mothers' knowledge. On the other hand, mothers' age (aOR = 3.191, 95% CI = 1.334, 7.633), mothers occupation (aOR = 4.226, 95% CI = 2.321, 7.694), and baby age (aOR = 1.989, 95% CI = 1.260, 3.140) had a significant association with their practice about sunlight exposure of infants. Mothers' knowledge and practice of sunlight exposure of infants are poor in Dessie Town. Hence measures should be taken to increase and improve mothers' responsiveness of sunlight exposure of infants.

A study to evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding water birth among 3rd year GNM students at selected nursing school at Ramanagara

Hypothesis H1: There will be a significant difference between pre-test and post-test knowledge score regarding water birth among 3rd year GNM students. H2: There will be a significant association between pre-test knowledge score with selected demographic variables of 3rd year GNM students regarding water birth.Methods: A pre-experimental approach was used for this study. The study was carried out in selected nursing schools in Ramanagara. The research design was pre-experimental one group pretest post test Research Design. The sample comprised of 100 3rd year GNM Major findings and results. The pre-test mean percentage knowledge score was shows that highest mean of subject is 10.56 with standard deviation is 2.1039 and mean percentage of 35.20% obtained for knowledge on 3rd year GNM students and the post test study shows that highest mean of subject is 10.56 with standard deviation is 2.1039 and mean percentage of 35.20% obtained for knowledge on students, knowledge regarding water birth. The association of Paired t Test is accepted because a calculated value is 48.1171 and df is 99, hence it is more than calculated value. So Null hypothesis is rejected and Research hypothesis is accepted. The χ2 value computed between the pre-test level of knowledge with selected socio-demographic variables. Variables of age (χ2 = 0.01), Religion (χ2 = 0.07), Variables of Occupation of Father (χ2 = 0.15, Variables of occupation of mother (χ2 = 0.03), type of family (χ2 = 0), 01, Variables of monthly income of family (χ2 = 0.12), Variables of source of information of water birth (χ2 = 0.03), were found to be not significant at 0.05 level. Thus it can be interpreted that there is no significant association between pre-test levels of knowledge of 3rd yearConclusion: The above table shows the pre-test score level of knowledge of mothers, in which 50 (50.0%) were had poor knowledge, 48 (48.0%) were had good knowledge, and 02 (02.0%) were had Excellent knowledge water birth among nursing students. The above table shows the post-test score level of knowledge of mothers, in which 93 (93.0%) were had Excellent knowledge, 04 (04.0%) were had poor knowledge, and 03 (03.0%) were had good knowledge water birth among nursing students.Implications of the study: The findings of the study can be used in the following areas of nursing profession

Knowledge Regarding Childhood Anemia among Mothers of Under Five Children in a Maternal and Child Health Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital

Introduction: Anemia is the commonest nutritional problem in the world, mostly in developing countries. In Nepal, more than half of children aged six to 59 months are anemic. Anemia causes a lot of morbidity and mortality in children under five years. Thus, objective of this study is to find out the level of knowledge regarding childhood anemia among mothers of under five children. Methods: This is a cross sectional descriptive study among mothers having children under five years of age selected by using non-probability purposive sampling method. Structured questionnaire in Nepali version were used to interview with mothers in a Maternal and Child Health Clinic of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Results were analyzed by using descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range) and inferential statistics (Chi Square test) in SPSS version 20. Results: Total 206 mothers participated in the study. Nearly two third (62.1%) had high level of knowledge regarding childhood anemia among mothers of under-five children. There is statistical association between level of knowledge and occupation of mothers (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions: The level of knowledge is high in nearly two third of mothers of under five children regarding childhood anemia. Therefore, health education program should be launched by management committee to increase the knowledge of the mothers.

MALNUTRITION AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG CHILDREN

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its associated factors among childrenunder two years of age.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was accomplished at Dr. Ruth K.M Pfau CivilHospital and Dow University Hospital (DUH), Karachi, for six months, from June 2019 to November 2019. Admitted children under two years of age diagnosed with malnutrition, underweight,stunted children, and children’s mothers willing to consent were invited to the study. Participantswere approached for data collection through the non-probability convenience sampling method.An adopted, validated questionnaire was used for data collection. A chi-square test was utilizedto determine the association between demographic variables and the outcome variable (malnutrition). P-value ≤ 0.05 was counted as signifi cant.Results: Out of total 307, the mean age of the children was 13.36 months with an SD of 5.878.The mean of children age 6-59 months in the house was 4.90 with SD of 2.234 and the meanfamily size was 10.68, with an SD of 3.38. There was almost the same number of both gendersof study children. Most child mothers (96.1%) were married and housewives, respectively. Therewere 56.4% of children found as malnutrition. It was found that mothers' level of education,mother's occupation, source of feeding, child immunization, and the child suff ering from diarrheaand vomiting were statistically signifi cantly associated with the malnutrition status of childrenp-values ≤ 0.05.

Factors Related to Father Involvement in Early Chillhood Care

This study aimed to prove what factors influence fathers' involvement in early childhood care. The design of this research was cross-sectional. The population was fathers having the child aged from one month to six years in Bukittinggi. The samples comprised 92 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables were age at first becoming a father, father's occupation, mother's occupation, father-mother relationship, number of children, father's willingness to be involved, place of residence, and caregiver assistance, while the dependent variable was father's involvement. Data collection used a questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using Spearman's Rho with &lt; 0.05. The results showed that the number of children (OR = 11,449, 95%CI = 3,596-36,444) influenced the father's involvement in early childhood care with a probability value of 46.7%. The age of first fatherhood, father's occupation, mother's occupation, number of children, place of residence, and help of caregivers determine the father's involvement in raising the children. The novelty of this research is that health workers need to develop education for families in early childhood care. It is recommended to increase the father's involvement in childcare by increasing the first age of becoming a father to the age of more than 27 years, increasing the willingness of fathers to be involved in childcare, and choosing a place to live separately from parents or in-laws.

Determinants Of Diarrhea Among Toddlers In Bram Itam Kiri Sub-District Bram Itam Barat Tanjung Jabung District

Background : Diarrhea is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. According to data from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's education level, occupation, income, mother's knowledge, and latrine ownership with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Bram Itam Kiri Village.Methods : Using a cross sectional approach with a population of 166 mothers, the number of samples was 68 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square analysis.Results : The level of education in the low category is 48.5%, employment in the unemployed category is 58.9%, income in the low category is 70.6%, knowledge in the poor category is 83.8%, latrine ownership in the category does not meet terms of 61.8%. Bivariate results of education level (0.003), mother's occupation (1,000), family income (0.019), knowledge (0.028), and latrine ownership (0.002) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of education, family income, knowledge, and ownership of latrines, and there is no relationship between the mother's occupation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA DI SMAN 1 SUMATERA BARAT

Stunting prevalence (aged 16-18 years) in Indonesia based on Riskesdas data in 2010, 2013 and 2018 was 31.2%, 31.4% and 26.9%, respectively. West Sumatra is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly high prevalence of stunting in adolescents, namely 18.4% short adolescents and 7.2% very short adolescents. The high prevalence of stunting in West Sumatra is still a big question mark because West Sumatra is rich in plant and animal food sources. One of the cities in West Sumatra as the largest producer of plant and animal food is Padang Panjang City. Stunting is one of the predictors of poor quality of Human Resources. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting in adolescents at SMAN West Sumatra Padang Panjang. This research is an analytical survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research population was all students of SMAN 1 West Sumatra Padang Panjang. The sample amounted to 70 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was no relationship between family characteristics (educational level of father and mother, occupation of father and mother, and number of family members) with the incidence of stunting in adolescents.

Determinants of Complementary Foods Choice for Children in South West Benin

The choice of complementary foods, especially for children aged 0-23 months, remains an issue in most parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. We examine in this paper the factors determining the choice of complementary foods for children aged 0-23 months in southwest Benin. The data comes from the Unt Amed survey conducted by the Applied Anthropology Research Group (AARG) in December 2020. The study employed an unordered multinomial logit regression model and bivariate analyses. Through conometric models, results show that complementary foods are introduced early to children. The choice of complementary foods is dependent on average family income, mother's occupation, food taboos, number of economically active persons in the household, residence environment, family food consumption score, survival strategy adopted by the family and reduced coping strategy index. Policy sensitization targeting heads of family on food restriction, family income and women's education improvement, and nutritional education for women are key actions for complementary food choice for children.

The Relationship of Various Risk Factors with LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the Period March-October 2021

Background Low birth weight (LBW) is a serious child health problem that requires global attention, especially in developing countries or with low economic status. Indonesia itself is in the ninth position of the country with the highest prevalence of LBW in the world. Therefore, it is important to examine various factors that can increase the risk of LBW, and it is hoped that it can prevent the occurrence of LBW, considering the complications that LBW can experience in both the short and long term.Objectives This study aims to determine the relationship between various risk factors and LBW in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March-October 2021.Methods This study is an analytical observational study using the cross-sectional method. Sources of data were obtained from medical records and books on Maternal and Child Health (KIA) of respondents, with the criteria of respondents being mothers with a history of giving birth to low birth weight (&lt;2500 g), having an active cell phone number and recorded in the NICU registration at South Tangerang City General Hospital, and still having Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book.Results There was a significant relationship between risk factors for gestational age (p=0.046) and frequency of ANC visits (p=0.035) with low birth weight, but there was no significant relationship between risk factors for maternal age (p=0.193), maternal education (p=0.087), maternal occupation (p = 0.618), and family income (p = 0.320) with low birth weight in South Tangerang City General Hospital for the period March-October 2021.Conclusion Gestational age and frequency of ANC visits are statistically significant risk factors for LBW incidence in South Tangerang City. Maternal age, maternal education, mother's occupation, and family income are not statistically associated with low birth weight in South Tangerang City General Hospital

Determinants of the Use of Traditional Contraceptive Methods in Indonesia (2017 IDHS Data Analysis)

The 2017 IDHS shows that modern family planning tools/methods tend to decrease while traditional family planning methods increase. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with using conventional contraceptives in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The sample size is 11,542 women of childbearing age 15-49 years. The dependent variable in this study was the use of traditional contraceptives. In contrast, the independent variables consisted of age, education level, mother's occupation, economic status, area of residence, number of children, desire to have children, the decision to use contraception, knowledge of family planning tools/methods, knowledge of fertile periods, visits by field officers, sources of information from the mass media, and ownership of health insurance. The analysis results show that women of childbearing age who are &lt;20 years old or &gt;35 years old, have a higher education level, and live in urban areas tend to use traditional contraceptive methods. Furthermore, women of childbearing age with good knowledge about family planning methods and their fertile period also tend to use traditional contraceptive methods. In addition, the husband's decision to use contraception and not to accept visits by field workers also influences women of childbearing age to use traditional contraceptive methods. The sources of information from the mass media and the use of conventional contraceptives were not different. BKKBN, through Family Planning Field Officers (PLKB), needs to socialize the family planning program so that it can motivate people to switch to modern contraceptive methods, especially long-term contraceptive methods.

Determinant of Adherence to iron supplementation in Adolescent Girl In Spesific Intervention For Stunting Prevention: Systematic Review

An increase in the prevalence of anemia in young women will affect the quality of life and their offspring. Adolescent girls who experience anemia are at risk for anemia during pregnancy. Anemia in pregnant women will impact giving birth to stunted babies. Iron supplementation is a specific intervention effort to prevent anemia in female adolescents. This study aims to analyze the determinants of adherence to iron supplementation in young women and specific interventions to prevent stunting. This study uses a systematic review using PRISMA. Five electronic databases are used: Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wos, SAGE, and Google Scholar. The articles used in this research are 10 articles. The inclusion criteria for this study were articles published within five years, namely, 2018-2022, full text, open access, and in Indonesian and English. The determinants of adherence to iron supplementation are influenced by several factors, including sociodemographic factors such as the mother's occupation, education, and adolescent age. Intrapersonal factors such as young women's motivation and perceived benefits. Interpersonal factors such as support from parents, peers, and teachers. Institutional factors such as school support in the distribution of iron tablets. The compliance of young women in consuming iron tablets is influenced by sociodemographic, intrapersonal, intrapersonal, and institutional factors. There is a need for health education for young women and parents as well as strengthening commitment to schools so that they receive support in the implementation of iron supplementation as a specific intervention for stunting prevention&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Compliance, Iron Tablets, Adolescents, Anemia, Stunting

Opportunities Available and Challenges Faced by Students with Disabilities in Public Universities in Addis Ababa

This study aimed at assessing opportunities available and challenges faced by students with disabilities (SWDs) in public universities in Addis Ababa. To address the objectives of the study, mixed research approach combining both quantitative and qualitative techniques was used. The data was collected through questionnaires, semi-structured interview, focus group discussions (FGDs) and observation. The quantitative data were analysed through descriptive and inferential statistical techniques while the qualitative data was analysed by using the thematic analysis technique. The findings of this study have indicated that availability of reasonable accommodation services, recognition for best scorers, training &amp; induction programs, establishment of special computer centres, provision of educational materials and assistive devices are the opportunities that SWDs have in each respective university. Conversely, inaccessible infrastructures, absence and/or competency problem of sign language interpreters, weak disability affairs offices, unavailability of effective guidance and counselling service, lack of different entertainment means, difficulty of getting personal assistants and different means of communication on academic/non-academic matters are identified as hindrances to their success. The finding of the study also reveals that most lecturers have negative attitudes toward SWDs. The regression result confirms that accessibility of infrastructures, high school GPA, monthly expenditure of students, occupation of parents, disability type and mother’s education are significantly affecting the academic performance of students with disabilities. Therefore, the public universities &amp; other stakeholders should prepare manual and guidelines that show step-by-step processes that need to be taken to address issues of SWDs. Awareness creation schemes need to be carried out to change the negative attitudes and mainstream the issues of SWDs in all endeavours of the respective universities.

Influence factors for upper respiratory tract infection in Chinese rural children: Across-sectional study.

The prevalence rate of upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is high in children. Influencing factors for URTI have been reported in Chinese urban children, but those have not been explored in rural children. In China, children in the rural areas are a disadvantaged group. Therefore, this study aims to explore influencing factors for URTI in Chinese rural children. This is a cross-sectional study based on the 1991-2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). In total, 5,289 children were eligible for the analysis, including 3,684 rural children and 1,605 urban children. The generalized estimating equation was used to determine the influencing factors, and results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). The results showed that rural children aged 7-12 and 13-17years had lower odds of URTI than those aged 0-1year, with OR value of 0.17 (95% CI, 0.11-0.27) and 0.12 (95% CI, 0.08-0.19), respectively. Compared with uneducated mothers, those with education level of primary school (OR: 0.59, 95% CI, 0.42-0.84), lower middle school (OR: 0.53, 95% CI, 0.38-0.73), and upper middle school and technical school (OR: 0.62, 95% CI, 0.40-0.95) were associated with the lower odds of URTI in rural children. Children, whose mothers were office workers, had 46% lower odds of URTI than those with farmer mothers (OR: 0.54, 95% CI, 0.34-0.84). This study found that mother's education level, children's age, and mother's occupation were significant influencing factors for URTI, which suggested the importance to improve mother's health-related knowledge and working conditions in Chinese rural areas.

The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Husband Support with Patterns of Breastfeeding in the Working Area of the Wonorejo Health Center, Samarinda City in 2022

Low breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is influenced by many factors, and Green's theory determines these factors by three factors: trend, support and encouragement. Predisposing factors, eg. (mother's age, education, knowledge, attitude, profession, socio-culture), support (health services and media) and support from health services influence mother's breastfeeding behavior, encouragement (family and community support). Many additional factors, including education, the mother's occupation, knowledge, attitudes, the role of government officials, media attention, the role of the parents, and the support of the spouse or partner, may also have an impact on exclusive breastfeeding.

Comparison of quality of life, anxiety, and satisfaction with rehabilitation services among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders and those without autistic children in Ahvaz-Iran

Background. Mothers with autistic children suffer a lot of psychological and physical pressures that can affect their quality of life, emotional states, and judgment about medical services. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life, anxiety, and satisfaction with rehabilitation services for mothers of children with autism spectrum disorders and of non-autistic children in Ahvaz-Iran. Methods. In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 128 mothers with autistic children and 30 mothers with non-autistic children needing rehabilitation interventions were selected from Ahvaz rehabilitation centers. All participants were asked to complete Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREIF) questionnaire, 14-item Perceived Stress Scale as well as Satisfaction Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a multivariate three-way ANOVA test. Results. It was found that mothers of autistic children had a significantly lower quality of life score than those without autistic children (P&lt;0.001). However, the two groups had no significant difference in anxiety score (P=0.114) and satisfaction (P=0.079). Factors such as age, education, and occupation of mothers significantly affected the results (P&lt;0.05). Moreover, mothers whose autistic children received rehabilitation services under one month had lower quality of life (P=0.003) and a higher level of anxiety (P=0.025) than those who received rehabilitation over six months. Conclusion. Middle-aged housewives with autistic children had the lowest mean quality of life score among all mothers studied. Mothers with a university education reported a lower level of satisfaction compared to mothers without a university education, indicating a higher level of expectations for their rehabilitation outcome. Practical Implications. Research findings can be applied in managing rehabilitation services for autistic children and their families.

Women Empowerment among students of selected Degree Colleges

Women Domestic violence, dowry related violence, female feticide, gender inequality are some of the social evils faced by women all over the world. Most of the women in our society are the victims of one or the other social evils. Still gender bias and beliefs are playing as chief obstacle for the growth of women empowerment worldwide. The data was collected students studying at Om Prabha First Grade College for Women who fulfill the inclusion criteria. After a brief introduction of self, the investigator and the participants were seated in the class room and self-administered questionnaire was distributed to get response from each subject. The students took about 30 minutes to complete the questionnaire. The purpose of the study was explained and confidentiality was assured. Thanking the respondents, then the data collection procedure was terminated. Thus the attitude regarding women empowerment was assessed. The attitude towards women empowerment was assessed through 5 point rating scale, majority of the respondents 64% had favourable attitude regarding women empowerment and 36% of the respondents had moderately favourable attitude regarding women empowerment. The mean of overall attitude score was 118.28, mean % was 78.9 with standard deviation 15.2 and standard deviation % 10.1. Hence the association between attitude and selected demographic variables is statistically significant with respect to Age, Religion, Type of family, Number of siblings and Source of information and non-significant with respect to occupation of mother and occupation of father. Hence H1-there will be a significant association between attitude and demographic variables was accepted. The study concluded that Attitude brings about remarkable changes in the status of women. This study will throw light to empower women in all dimensions which in turn improve the society

Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Minimum Acceptable Diet pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia

Indonesia is one of the countries with high nutritional problems caused by inadequate feeding practices. A minimum acceptable diet (MAD) is used to assess feeding practices in children with low achievement (53,6%) aged 6-23 months. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing MAD in children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional study design to use secondary data from the 2017 IDHS. The subjects in this study were 4.783 children aged 6-23 months. Data were collected using the 2017 IDHS and WHO UNICEF 2010 questionnaires in assessing feeding practices. Statistical tests used were Chi-square, Spearman, and Multiple logistic regression. This study showed that the prevalence of MAD was 53.7%. Factors influencing MAD were the location of residence (p= 0,001), wealth index (p&lt;0,001), mother's occupation (p= 0,007), father's education level (p= 0,022), mother's education (p= 0,003), media exposure (p= 0,012), geographic area (p&lt;0,05), child's age (p&lt;0,001), and birth order (p&lt;0,05). The dominant factor influencing MAD is the education level of mothers who do not attend school. In conclusion, there is an influence between socio-demographic and economic characteristics and the characteristics of children with MAD in Indonesia.

Antenatal care service utilization among women who gave birth amid COVID-19 pandemic in Wollega Zone, West Ethiopia: Community based cross-sectional study

Background: Starting from the day it was declared as an outbreak the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been observed in almost all countries and costing the lives of hundreds of thousands. The counter effect of preventive measurements is believed to affect the health of many vulnerable populations including pregnant mothers. Hence, this study was aimed to assess antenatal care service utilization and associated factors among women who gave birth amid the pandemic in West Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in selected districts of West Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Epi data version 3.1 and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences window (SPSS) version 25.0 were used for data entry and analysis respectively. Both bivariable and multivariable logistic regression was done. Results: A total of 827 participants were involved in the study with a response rate of 97.87 %. The prevalence of antenatal cares service utilization among mothers who gave birth during the pandemic was 54.4 % with 95% (51.0, 57.6). Age of mother, residence, occupation of mother, educational level of the mother, fear related to spreading of COVID-19 in the community, fear of being infected, following government guidelines, using a facemask, covering face and mouth when coughing, and level of practice towards covid-19 prevention measures had a statistically significant association with antenatal cares service utilization. Conclusion: The finding of the study revealed that there is a low antenatal care service utilization during the pandemic. Hence, health care providers should strengthen the integration of messages on COVID-19 prevention measures and health education with pregnancy risk, family planning and postnatal care. It is also advisable to start technology-based services to avert the transportation and related problems.

DETERMINANTS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCY AMONG MARRIED WOMEN AGED 15-49 YEARS IN EAST JAVA

The percentage of Unintended Pregnancy or Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) in Indonesia is still 17.5%. East Java contributed for 14.6% of cases of KTD during 2019. The increase in fertility rates and maternal mortality cases in Indonesia is partly due to KTD. This study will analyze the determinants of the incident of KTD in women of childbearing age or Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) in East Java. This study is a non-reactional study with a Cross-sectional design using data on the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS) for Family Planning and Family Development Program (KKBPK) 2019. Sample in this study were 2,650 married WUS with ages 15-49 years. Secondary data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. Some factors that determine the incidence of unintended pregnancy include mother's age (p=0.000), age of first marriage or Usia Kawin Pertama (UKP) (p=0.004), number of living children (p=0.000), welfare level (p=0.004), residence (p=0.043), knowledge of contraception (p=0.022), history of contraceptive use (p=0.001), access of information (p=0.000), and family planning decisions (p=0.003). Meanwhile mother's education (p=0.998), mother's occupation (p=0.362), and insurance ownership (p=0,750) did not affect the case of KTD in East Java. New policies and innovations that are more targeted are needed so that prospective acceptors receive contraceptive services easily and affordably so as to reduce the number of KTD. Optimizing the role of the Family Planning Field Officer or Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) to increase the rate of the use of modern contraceptives in East Java.

The Relationship Of Husband Support With IVA Tests In Early Detection Of Cancer Of The Word Of Women In Mother In Aek Paing Atas Village Labuhan Batu Regency In 2022

Cervical cancer is a type of malignant tumor that affects the surface layer (epithelium) of the cervix. This cancer can occur because the surface cells have multiplied and changed properties unlike normal cells. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's support and the IVA test in early detection of cervical cancer in Aek Paing Atas Village, Kel. Aek Paing Kec. North Rantau Kab. Labuhan Batu in 2022. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The population is mothers as many as 88 people. The sample in this study was 88 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data analysis technique using chi square. The results obtained in this study were from 88 respondents. Based on age The results of the chi-square test showed that the age of the EFA mother had a significant relationship with the visual inspection examination (P&lt;0.05). Based on education The results of the chi-square test showed that the education of EFA mothers had a significant relationship with the visual inspection examination (P&lt;0.05). based on occupation The results of the chi-square test showed that the mother's occupation of EFA had a significant relationship with the visual inspection examination (p&lt;0.05). based on knowledge The results of the chi-square test showed that knowledge of EFA mothers had a significant relationship with VIA examination (p&lt;0.05). It is recommended to the puskesmas to improve health promotion to improve health status.