Moral Impact Research Articles

The Impact of Morale and Work Experience on Hotel Employee Performance

Human resources are an important aspect of the industry to achieve industrial goals, where industrial goals are carried out if in the industry there are potential and professional human resources, it can provide quality improvement and industrial quality. The objectives of this study include determining the relationship between morale and employee performance, to find out the experience of work on employee performance. This research method uses a total sample of 82 respondents with a saturated sampling method. The results of this research prove that variable morale has a positive and significant impact on employee performance where if morale increases, employee performance will also increase, activity experience affects positively and is important to employee abilities whereas if work experience increases employee performance will also increase. Assessing that morale and good work experience will improve employee performance in hotels.
 Keywords: Morale; Work Experience; Performance; Employees; Hotels

The Impact of Morality on The Behavior of B40 Female Entrepreneurs in The Informal Economic Sector

Presently, spiritual aspects among people in the labor force sector are required to revive dwindling morale. This unethical behavior of entrepreneurial culture will create an unhealthy climate in the entrepreneurship ecosystem and directly impact the quality of the ummah. The major goal of this article is to conduct interdisciplinary research incorporating the effect of spiritual factors such as morality based on Islamic teachings and individual behavior in the realm of spirituality and the field of humanity. As a result, this study emphasizes the moral factor as the primary construct that predicts behavior using the fundamental model of adaptation from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The association between moral factors as the key variable that ties to the behavior and prospective success of B40 female entrepreneurs in the informal economy sector is tested by using PLS-SEM through hypothesis testing. The study's influence may be used as a reference for policymakers in implementing spiritual aspects and moral values development through various channels such as mosque institutions, zakat institutions, etc. In reality, in the context of global economic instability, it may be employed as a type of indirect learning to guarantee the community's quality of life complies with Sharia.

Did #METOO advance the feminist movement in China? A typical Chinese case study of sexual harassment. Impact of power relations and morality

The #METOO campaign sparked worldwide attention to the issue of sexual harassment in 2017. Shortly afterward, sexual harassment cases also followed in Chinese universities. This study uses framing theory and content analysis, analyzing typical case news reports after the rise of the #METOO movement. Firstly, the study showed that Chinese news media mostly reported with social frame and individual frame, and seldom used the gender discrimination frame. Secondly, Although Chinese media actively promoted the progress and solution of sexual harassment cases, they mainly solved the problem from the perspective of power relations and failed to continue to dig into the problem of sexism. However, the way of reporting from the perspective of power relations may further influence the teachers’ image in China and even bring negative stereotypes.

Дискредитация духовно-нравственных элементов национального менталитета как угроза национальной безопасности России (на примере традиционных конфессий, культуры и русского языка)

The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the most important threats to the national security of Russia among many others - the destructive spiritual and moral impact on the national mentality of Russia. One of the manifestations of such influence is the discrediting of confessions traditional for Russia, culture and the Russian language as a state-forming one. The paper shows the significance for national security of these elements, their value for the state and society, and also studied the negative consequences that may occur as a result of the successful implementation of the policy to discredit them.

Jurisdiction and the Moral Impact Theory of Law

AbstractPositivists and interpretivists (Dworkinians) might accept that conceptual facts about the law—facts about the content of the concept of law—can obtain in the absence of communities with law practices. But they would deny that legal facts can obtain in such communities’ absence. Under the moral impact theory, by contrast, legal facts can precede all communities with law practices. I identify a set of legal facts in private international law—the law of jurisdiction—that concerns when a community's law practices can, and cannot, have the legal effects that the practices claim to have. This law is noncommunitarian, in the sense that it precedes the communities to which it applies. In this law's light, the legal effects of communities’ law practices are legally coordinated (or, at the very least, can be shown to legally conflict). Although interest in, and even commitment to, a noncommunitarian law of jurisdiction has receded among private international law theorists, I argue that some well-placed questions can elicit from all of us a commitment to this law. And this commitment is a reason to believe that the moral impact theory is correct.

The Impact of Performance Management on Employee Performance

In order to discuss the most significant findings of those studies in four main axes—the impact of PMS on employee performance, the components of the PMS, and the literature review—this paper reviews the literature on the impact of performance management practices on employee performance during the period (2015–2020). Additionally, the traits of a successful PMS and the challenges faced when implementing the system. The article came to the conclusion that the performance system has a significant moral impact on how well workers perform in firms. These studies provided conclusive evidence that, in addition to the PMS, working conditions, compensation, and promotion are organizational elements that influence employees' performance. Performance monitoring is carried out with performance assessment by management since, according to the research; performance planning has a limited impact on workers' performance while performance appraisal has been the most precise of employee performance.

PENGARUH KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA SE KECAMATAN TASIK PUTRI PUYU

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze the impact of compensation, motivation and morale on the performance of Village Office employees in Tasik Putri Puyu District. The type of research carried out is Explanatory Research, the approach in this research uses a quantitative approach. In this research, the population determined is the employees of the Village Office in Tasik Putri Puyu Sub-district, which recorded as many as 88 people and sampling using a total sampling of 87 people. Research findings with a significance level of 5% are found if compensation has a significant impact on employee performance in the Village Offices in Tasik Putri Puyu District. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.026. Work motivation has a significant impact on the work results of employees in the Village Offices in Tasik Putri Puyu District. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.0186. Morale has a significant impact on the performance of employees in the Village Offices in Tasik Putri Puyu District. This is evidenced by a significance value of 0.000.Key words: Compensation, Motivation, Enthusiasm, Performance

Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises in Kenya: Does Tax Morale Matter?

The study sought to assess the impact of tax morale on tax compliance among SMEs in Nairobi County, Kenya. Most governments especially the developing ones and particularly Kenya rely on taxes as their main source of revenue to run their development agenda. Kenyan SMEs have been in the forefront as the major contributors to Kenya’s economic growth and development. However, in the recent past there has been increased tax evasion from the sector. This signifies a continued drop in the government revenue and failure by the tax collection authority; KRA to meet the set targets in annual revenue collection. Tax morale has been found to be a key aspect contributing significantly to tax compliance. Locally, it remains unclear on how tax morale influences tax compliance with very few studies focusing on the area locally and of those few focusing on other industries. Descriptive research design was used in the study and the target population was the 1539 registered SMEs in Nairobi CBD. A sampling formula was used to identify a sample size of 318 respondents who were picked through stratified random sampling with the categories of SMEs as the strata. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study which was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that tax morale significantly influenced the tax compliance by the SMEs. It was established that the morale of tax payers was affect by inappropriate use of the collected taxes, lack of the required information, and minimal support from the government, thus affecting the compliance levels. The study concluded that tax evasion has escalated mainly as a result on reduced morale among tax payers due to inappropriate se of the collected taxes and poor accountability among government officials. Enhancing accountability and ensuring responsible use would be essential to enhance tax compliance.

Measuring the Level of Voluntary Disclosure in Commercial Banks and its Effect on Improving Financial Performance: an Applied Study on Number of Commercial Banks in the Iraqi Stock Exchange

Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the impact of voluntary disclosure on the financial performance of Iraqi commercial banks. It is able to attract the largest number of investors, as the information and data contained in the financial reports no longer truly reflect its financial position. Theoretical framework: Voluntary disclosure plays a pivotal role in reducing the cost of financial analysts obtaining the necessary information to build their predictions about profits and cash flows achieved in the future, and thus will contribute to rationalizing investors' decisions and thus improving the efficiency of financial markets. Design/methodology/methodology: The study population consists of (15) commercial banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange, and a ten-year time series has been selected and the period extends from (2010-2019), government and Islamic banks have been excluded due to the difference In the privacy of applicable regulations. Find: The results of the study showed a positive and moral impact of voluntary disclosure on financial performance, while the effect of voluntary disclosure on the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity was also positive, while the effect of voluntary disclosure on earnings per share was negative, and in the end, the researcher recommended a set of recommendations Perhaps the most important of them is the need for intervention by bodies, unions and the government in order to put in place a set of instructions, controls, laws and legislations necessary to regulate the process of voluntary disclosure, while clarifying the advantages that can accrue to banks from this disclosure. Research, practical and social implications: This study has dealt with the issue of voluntary disclosure in the academic and administrative fields, where the researcher hopes that the Iraqi banking sector and stakeholders will benefit from this study as it establishes, theoretically and practically, the logical connection of the relationship between voluntary disclosure and financial performance. Originality/value: The study's originality value by measuring the impact of voluntary disclosure on the level of financial performance for the first time in Iraqi commercial banks for the period from (2010-2019) except for governmental and Islamic banks due to the difference in the specificity of the applicable regulations.

The exploration of collective identity in Byzantium compared to Western Europe and the Islamic world: Parallels and differences in the construction of “east” and “west”

This article surveys the last hundred years of scholarship on individual and collective selfhood in the disciplines dedicated to the European, Byzantine, and Arabic Middle Ages. To keep the project circumscribed, it focuses on the expression of the ?national? and the ?individual? self through language and literature as embedded in concrete social, economic, and political circumstances. The older, bigger, and more mature field among the three (the study of the European Middle Ages) provided the other two with model questions and methods of answering them. The purpose of the paper is to identify where and why these three scholarly disciplines adopted similar approaches and conclusions, as well as where and why they did not. This is offered as a tool through which to test whether ?East? and ?West? are best understood as distinct civilizational blocks that can be evaluated and ranked in terms of their importance for and moral impact on world history.

Effect of Foreign Films on Youths Moral Conduct Especially Students from the Undergraduate Level-A Exploratory Study at USTC, Bangladesh

Films are the source of spreading the messages, attributes to the exchanging the ideas in a different way, and making the impact on our behavior, attitude and moral conduct. In the 21st century, people are surrounded by technology. Everyone is being smart day by day to access to any source. We can hardly find anyone who didn’t watch movies or films. In Bangladesh, people watches mostly Bengali, Indian, Tamilian, English, and nowadays Korean, Chinese movies and films. And today we can access to any foreign films through YouTube, Google, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, etc. Teenagers and youths of our country are mostly getting influenced by English, Korean, Chinese, Tamilian, and also somewhat Iranian films and movies. In my personal observation, I can see the hot market of unrealistic but probable situational films among the audiences of foreign films. The area of our inquiry and interest field is about: the effect of foreign films on the first year students of undergraduate level, more specifically at Department of English in ‘University of Science and Technology Chittagong’. This area of study especially about the behavioral and moral impact on the students made us curious for the further investigation. Fascinating part, students’ opinions, ideas and experiences regarding the foreign films are given importance in order to get a clear idea of the effect of foreign films in changing the moral conduct. Moreover, the area of study is comparatively new from the perspective of Bangladeshi tertiary level study and the scope of further research will certainly be necessary and appreciable.

The Impact of Ordre Public and Morality on the Regulation of Gene Editing Patents in the United States and the European Union

The Impact of Ordre Public and Morality on the Regulation of Gene Editing Patents in the United States and the European Union

Content of the Tasks of the All-Russian School Olympiad in English: Moral Aspect

School subject Olympiads in Russia are among the most important projects in the field of education that receive powerful state support. During the preparation for the Olympiads, participants thoroughly study the curriculum. Meanwhile, successful students often go far beyond the minimum level of knowledge in their subject studies, thus preparing for research activities in higher education. However, the program documents of the Olympiads poorly regulate the instructional framework of the educational and methodological sets created. The purpose of this study is to identify the moral impact of the tasks of the Olympiad in English on schoolchildren, as well as to establish the moral potential of the content of the Olympiad. The author has studied numerous scientific materials of modern Russian researchers reflecting on the prospects of the moral aspects of education, taking into account the specifics of the English language subject. The author concludes that mastering sociocultural competence at the level declared in the Olympiad can impact the ethical education of a person, besides, excessive immersion in the values of English-speaking countries can lead to defying more traditional values. As part of the research, the materials of the Olympiad were studied and the focus was put on sociocultural phenomena that are required to be learned for successful participation in the Olympiad. The article speaks of the need to rethink approaches to the creation of the Olympiad competition materials, including the systematization of topics as part of the study of the socio-cultural characteristics of English-speaking countries.

The Psychological and Moral Impact of property in John Galsworthy's The Man of Property

يهدف كتاب The Man of Property (1906) ، وهو أول كتاب من ثلاثية جون جالسوورث الأولى ، The Forsyte Saga ، إلى نقد غريزة التملك في الحياة الاجتماعية الحديثة. يهدف البحث إلى مساوئ تلك الغريزة ، التي تستحوذ على اهتمامات الإنسان المعاصر واهتمامه ، ومدى تدمير تأثير الملكية على عائلة Forsyte ، التي يمثلها في الغالب Soames Forsyte ، الذين يتميزون برغبتهم في زيادة ثرواتهم والحفاظ على الذات. وقلة الخيال وعدم إيمانهم بالحب والجمال والأفكار الفلسفية. إنه يلقي الضوء على مفهوم هذه العائلة المعكوس للملكية ، ومواقفهم الاستحواذية وقواعدهم الأخلاقية الخانقة ، التي تؤدي إلى تدهورهم النهائي.كان جوهر انتقادات جون جالسوورث في كتابه "رجل الملكية" هو عائلة الطبقة المتوسطة العليا الإنجليزية ، والمعروفة باسم عائلة فورسايت التي نجت من عام 1886 حتى ظهور العشرينات. من خلال رجل الملكية ، حاول جالسوورثي إظهار انحطاط الأسرة البرجوازية وانحطاطها ، وكيف تغير سلوكهم وسلوكهم "مع انتهاء العصر الفيكتوري وبداية القرن العشرين".كإدواردي ، تحدى جالسوورثي في ​​أعماله مُثُل المجتمع التي غالبًا ما صورت في أدب القرن التاسع عشر. درس القوة المدمرة للملكية الخاصة وتأثيرها على السلوك البشري ، وكيف عارضت هذه القوة أو الغريزة فكرة الجمال والحب والخيال "التي لا يأخذها الفورسيت في فلسفتهم" 2 والتي "تزعج خططهم وتزعجهم. حياتهم العاطفية. "3 هذه الفكرة بالذات تم شرحها بعناية من قبل Galsworthy نفسه في مقدمته التي ينوي من خلالها توضيح عنوان الرواية ، التي" استخدمها بمفارقة مناسبة ". 4 في هذا الرأي وباستخدام كلمات جالسوورثي ، الموضوع الرئيسي للرواية هو "اصطدام الجمال وادعاءات الحرية في عالم التملك" 5 ، كيف أصبح الجمال مصدر اضطراب في حياة الرجال. وأفضل مثال على هذا الموضوع في قصة إيرين فورسيتي ، زوجة الشخصية المركزية في الرواية وهي الشخصية

Impact of army morale on suicidal ideation: The mediating role of grit and the moderating role of social support in a Chinese Navy population

ABSTRACT This study constructed a moderated mediation model to examine whether increased army morale could reduce suicidal ideation. The mediating role of grit and the moderating role of social support were also examined. A total of 1029 male navy cadets in China were recruited to complete the survey. The measures used in the study included the Army Morale Scale, Grit Scale, Social Support Scale, and Self-rated Idea of Suicide Scale. The results indicated that: increased army morale could significantly reduce suicidal ideation; the impact of army morale on suicidal ideation could be partially mediated by grit; and social support moderated the impact of army morale on suicidal ideation. Specifically, relatively higher levels of social support could reduce suicidal ideation among individuals with lower levels of army morale, but the effect is not significant when the morale is at a high level. The study revealed that increased army morale could reduce suicidal ideation. Moreover, the mediating role of grit and the moderating role of social support were also revealed.

The Prepositions and their Phonetic and Semantic Effect in the Quranic context: A Grammatical Empirical Study Applied on the First Qarter of the Holy Quran

Prepositions in general are used to represent, disclose and express ideas as they are closely related to clarifying the significance of the context in all its forms. The study of their meanings is of great importance to grammarians and commentators. Therefore, the interpretation of the meaning of these prepositions need from the researcher to go deeper to reveal how to be used to give the desired meaning، and then elicit the required result and the intended purpose as well. These facts inspired the researcher to select the current study under the title (Prepositions and their verbal and moral impact in the Qur’anic context - a semantic grammatical study on the first quarter of the Holy Qur’an). This study, therefore, dealt with the verbal and moral impact of prepositions in the context of the Holy Qur’an in the selected verses that have been chosen from the first quarter, in which these prepositions were mentioned. The purpose behind choosing the first quarter of the Holy Qur’an was that because it contains the most preposition types as well as the jurisprudent perspective، doctrinal، and ethical rulings that are the basic foundations of human life. Also because of the impact it contains in clarifying the aesthetics of the context and Qur’anic expression، which thus led to enriching the moral connotations that are one of the aspects of the miracle of the Holy Qur’an. Finally, extracting the final result of those prepositions that were mentioned in the first quarter of the Holy Qur’an in terms of their usage. indications and the number of occurrences.

The impact of strain, constraints, and morality on different cyberbullying roles: A partial test of Agnew's general strain theory.

The strain has been well studied in traditional bullying, and recent research has begun to explore it in cyberbullying behavior. Drawing from General Strain Theory, the current study empirically examined the relationship between strain and the cyberbullying behavior of perpetrators and bully-victims, respectively. Meanwhile, this study also considered the influences of the protective variables (e.g., constraints and morality) on the strain, which may potentially reduce the risks of participating in cyberbullying. The sample comprised 928 Chinese internet users (Male = 490, Female = 438) aged between 16 to 50. We identified the prevalence of cyberbullying in China, in which the percentages of cyberbullying perpetrators, cyberbullying victims, and cyber bully-victims were 23.40, 23.20, and 37.40%, respectively. This study mentioned a noteworthy phenomenon: cyberbullying victims quickly became cyberbullying perpetrators when they were cyberbullied. Secondly, according to the binary logistic regression, we hold that the strain was significantly related to cyberbullying behaviors, as individuals with low levels of self-control showed a higher tendency to participate in cyberbullying. As for protective factors, the results showed that constraints and morality can reduce the negative consequences of strain and then against cyberbullying, exploring the possibilities of using constraints and morality as variables to decrease strain and prevent cyberbullying. Thus, the unique values of this study are using the GST theory to investigate the empirical link between strain and cyberbullying between different roles in a new cultural and social background, demonstrating that negative emotion and low self-control had influences on strain and cyberbullying behaviors. Meanwhile, this study also contributes by discussing the implications for future research and practicing efforts targeting how to decrease the risks of cyberbullying engagement, for example, we suggest that the prevention and intervention of cyberbullying should adopt a cross-sectoral response to help individuals to view cyberbullying, vent dissatisfaction and relieve strain in the right way.

Blue Notes 2.0: The Diachronic Resonance of Langston Hughes During the George Floyd Protests: A Foreword

Blue Notes 2.0: The Diachronic Resonance of Langston Hughes During the George Floyd Protests: A Foreword

The effect of ownership structure and board structure on accounting conservatism throughout financial reporting: Evidence from Jordanian industrial corporations

This study is based upon constructing two models for quantifying the impact of ownership structure upon accounting conservatism and the impact of board structure upon accounting conservatism for the industrial enterprises registered with the Amman Stock Exchange ASE from 2011 to 2020. Moreover, the finding revealed that conservatism was at a low level among industrial enterprises in Jordan. Family ownership, board independence and large investor ownership have moral impact upon accounting reservations though not upon institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board size, dispersed ownership, board duality or board meetings. So that financial reporting accuracy can be preserved, the research urges against the abandonment of conservative accounting rule adoption, especially in the context of the current economic position of Jordan, with restriction and disclosure of ownership quantities in their various forms within industrial facilities within Jordan. Great attention should be paid to characteristics in boards of directors so that the various stakeholders that are engaged in the firm are protected and the beneficial behavior of the management can be limited.

Construction of Curriculum Ideological and Political Collaborative Education Mechanism Based on Edge Computing and Neural Network Algorithm.

The ideological and political collaborative education mechanism is an important course teaching method that uses all courses as a carrier to cultivate students' all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, and beauty. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a better research on the construction of the ideological and political collaborative education mechanism by building models based on edge computing and neural network algorithm. This paper first gave a general introduction to edge computing and neural network algorithm and then analyzed the current situation of ideological and political courses in a certain school. Then, edge computing and neural network algorithm were introduced into the analysis of an important course teaching method that used all courses as a carrier to cultivate students' comprehensive development in morality, intelligence, physique, and beauty. The BP neural network model was established. Through analysis and comparison, the experimental results showed that 56.47% of the students believed that the impact of personal morality on the future development of college students was the first in the relationship between “virtue” and “talent.” More than half of the students believed that the “virtue” of building morality and cultivating people was mainly civic morality, and about 30% of the students thought that the main value was loving the party and patriotism, which meant that most students believed that the main value of building morality and cultivating people was to establish morality.