In a recent paper [H. Dong, J. Tang, and X. Mao, SIAM J. Control Optim., 2022], the stability of delayed feedback control of Lévy noise driven stochastic delay hybrid systems is discussed. Notably, the system assumes the absence of the neutral term and imposes the classical linear growth condition on the jump coefficients. This work aims to close the gap by imposing the superlinearly growing jump coefficients for a class of highly nonlinear neutral stochastic delay hybrid systems with Lévy noise (NSDHSs-LN), where neutral-term implies that the systems depend on derivatives with delays in addition to the present and past states. We first show the existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution to the highly nonlinear NSDHSs-LN under the local Lipschitz condition, along with the moment boundedness and finiteness of the solution. We then demonstrate the moment exponential stability and almost sure exponential stability of highly nonlinear NSDHSs-LN through a variable-delay feedback control function and Lyapunov functionals. Finally, we apply our results to a concrete stabilization problem of a coupled oscillator-pendulum system with Lévy noise, and some numerical analyses are presented to illustrate our theoretical results.