Modern Technological Means Research Articles

The Policy of Criminalization and Punishment Within the Scope of the Work of Commercial Companies

The research topic acquires special importance because it is related to a contemporary and evolving topic that keeps pace with modern developments in our contemporary life and it is related to the scope of criminalization and punishment in the field of commercial companies that are using modern technology means. Where previously unknown crimes have appeared that require the intervention of the legislator to set penal rules to punish violators of the economic and commercial systems in place. Hence the study problem arose; Because the criminal penalties prescribed for combating crimes in violation of corporate provisions still include a set of traditional penalties included in the Penal Code and special legislation. Also, we have addressed through this research the foundations of criminal intervention specialized in the scope of the commercial company and explained the special nature of crimes related to commercial companies, and we also dealt with the legislative approaches to confront these crimes. We also reached a set of results, most notably: the method of criminalization in the field of commercial companies followed by countries varies according to the approach followed by this or that country; There are countries that follow the traditional approach to criminalization in the field of companies, and there are other countries that follow the new method of having an independent special law. It constitutes an integrated system from both the substantive and procedural aspects, as for the most important recommendation, it was necessary for the legislator to intervene to tighten the penalties prescribed for the crime affecting the interests of commercial companies. Because it is insufficient and not a deterrent compared to the seriousness of the crime. Keywords: Corporate law, Penal law, Criminal liability of a legal person DOI : 10.7176/JLPG/121-10 Publication date :June 30th 2022

AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR DRYING SUGAR PRODUCTION PULP

Sugar production is one of the most complex and energy-intensive. Conditions of high competition of modern reality bring to the fore such indicators as quality, energy consumption, cost. Such conditions dictate the need to apply the latest scientific advances in the automation of sugar production technologies. The automation of the sugar industry ensures high-quality, efficient operation of all technological sections of the sugar plant only through a comprehensive approach to solving this problem. One of the main problems in creating the ACS TP of the sugar industry is the stabilization of the flow line of the main product of sugar technology, as well as maintaining optimal levels of product stock in intermediate (buffer) collections of sugar technology. The technological complex of the sugar industry enterprise consists of areas of procurement, storage, preparation of raw materials for processing, departments of juice production, purification of diffusion juice, areas of finished product production, storage and auxiliary production. Increasing productivity in sugar factories, developing new technology to improve quality, increase the efficiency of sugar industries that require renewal, as well as improving management systems using modern measuring and automation tools. Automation of technological processes with the use of automated complexes, machines, mechanisms, modern means of automation and computer technology is one of the main directions of scientific and technological progress in all sectors of the economy. The analysis and development of the automated system of dispatch control of the drying process of pulp in sugar production is carried out in the work. The system is based on SCADA - Trace Mode 5.10 system manufactured by AdAstra. The result is a fully functional system that can be used in sugar production and the advantage of its implementation is to increase efficiency compared to existing systems.

Analiza promjena težinsko visinskih obilježja kod mlađih adolescenata u periodu od 1970. do 2020. godine

The study was conducted on a sample of 200 subjects of both sexes, with the aim to indicate the trend of changes in height and body weight, as well as the level of nutrition in subjects with an average age of 13.6 years compared to the results of previous studies. For the purposes of comparative analysis, the survey included data obtained from studies conducted over the past 50 years, the subject of which was body height and body mass as the main morphological characteristics of the human body. According to the obtained results, it was determined that the acceleration phenomenon was present in the analyzed time period. Extremely body height was observed in both boys of (13.8 cm) and girls (11.0 cm) as well as body weight in boys (18.8 kg) and girls (13.7kg). The obtained results of Body Mass Index in today's boys are 21.6 kg/m2 and 20.7 kg/m2 in girls. The main causes of the trend of marked changes in the analyzed morphological characteristics are: malnutrition, insufficient physical activity and overuse of modern technological means, as key characteristics of the present way of life of children and young people.

Measuring the opinions of physical education teachers in Qasabah Al-Mafraq for using technology in physical education class considering knowledge economy

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى قياس آراء معلمي التربية الرياضية في تربية قصبة المفرق لواقع استخدام التكنولوجيا في حصة التربية الرياضية في ضوء الاقتصاد المعرفيّ، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (76) معلما ومعلمة تربية رياضية في مديرية قصبة المفرق، وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي حيث أعدوا استبانة مكونة من أربع وعشرين فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور، وهي التخطيط، والتنفيذ، والقياس والتقويم، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى أنّ استخدام التكنولوجيا في حصة التربية الرياضية في مديرية قصبة المفرق في ضوء الاقتصاد المعرفي جاء بدرجة كبيرة، وأظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لمتغير نوع المدرسة في جميع المجالات والدرجة الكلية بين فئة خاصة من جهة وفئة حكومية من جهة أخرى، وجاءت الفروق لصالح فئة مدرسة خاصة، ويوصي الباحثون بضرورة الاعتماد على الوسائل التعليمية التكنولوجية في بناء درس التربية الرياضية وكيفية تطبيقها في ضوء المناهج الجديدة من خلال استخدام الكمبيوتر وتكنولوجيا التعليم الحديثة، وإجراء مزيد من الدراسات الخاصة بحصص التربية الرياضية الإلكترونية من قبل المختصين ومدى مساهمتها في تحقيق متطلبات الاقتصاد المعرفي وتطبيقها في ظل جائحة كورونا.

Portuguese and Chinese Translation Teaching Based on Learners’ Interests

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Party proposes to “accelerate the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines, and realize the connotative development of higher education.” In the Declaration on the Construction of New Liberal Arts, it is mentioned that “we should insist on student-centeredness, output orientation and continuous improvement, build a quality assurance system for liberal arts education with Chinese characteristics, and construct a quality culture with liberal arts characteristics.” In this context, undergraduate education in higher education institutions should further explore the integration of traditional teaching modes with modern technological means, and make use of high-tech means such as Internet+MOOC platform, flipped classroom and pair-sharing classroom to improve and innovate undergraduate teaching modes. This paper mainly tends to explore the translation teaching of Portuguese language majors in our college, which is not extensive but has certain significance.

EDUCATION AND ITS ROLE IN THE MORAL AND COGNITIVE CHANGE OF YOUNG PEOPLE

The educational institution today is one of the most important institutions that works to achieve and disseminate knowledge values among its members, and since the educational institution is at the same time a social institution, it reflects the goals, principles, values, behaviors and knowledge of that society to which it belongs through a set of concepts and values associated with each other to lead Its role is to immunize members of society in general and the youth group in particular against the fierce attack that young people are exposed to, threatening their Arab identity, social fabric and national affiliation to lead them to change the style and style of their culture and their knowledge and societal values. What the world is witnessing today in terms of rapid events and changes represented by the moral and cognitive change that surrounded many aspects of the lives of young people, as a result of the great cultural openness and the intellectual invasion of various modern technological means whose impact has become vast on generations, especially the youth among them, as young people have become chanting phrases, concepts and behaviors that are not complete in our society. The matter went beyond defending these misconceptions, which necessitated the solidarity of all members of society, especially education and all its institutions, to restore the lost balance and defend our lofty values. The Iraqi society was characterized by preserving the system of values, customs, knowledge and general principles until 2003 as it was a closed society and after that year and the rapid changes and transformations it was subjected to following its sudden and unprecedented contact with the outside world, in addition to the rapid deterioration in the economic and political conditions and the security chaos are all factors They gathered to lead individuals in general and youth in particular to excessive use of modern technological means and an attempt to imitate and copy everything they saw without taking into account the values and knowledge of our society. The study was prepared according to three sections. In the first section, we dealt with the subject of the study, its importance and objectives, with a statement of the most important concepts and terms contained therein‎.

Strategic analysis of the competitiveness of the enterprise

The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology of strategic analysis of enterprise competitiveness. The methodological basis of the research is the use of general scientific methods: the method of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization and comparison, and the means of modern computer technology for data visualization. The scientific novelty of the received results consists of developing a logical and linguistic methodology of competitiveness analysis in the long term. The article is devoted to the development of strategic analysis of the competitiveness of the enterprise. Relevance of research is caused by enterprises management in the modern markets that use innovations of products or technologies, constantly face competition, and according to its condition, should make decisions on strategic development in conformity with the country’s development market inquiries the society. Thus, the problem is not only for new companies but also for those that already function in the market and carry out planning of economic activity to become the market leader, not to lose leadership, to keep the positions. The given methodology can be used by any enterprise irrespective of the type of activity, form of ownership, or strategic goals. Conclusions. According to the study results, the methodology of strategic analysis, which is based on the study of potential internal development of the enterprise, taking into account the influence of external factors, which include macroeconomic factors of influence and market conditions. The basic approaches to the analysis of the competitiveness of the enterprise of foreign and domestic researchers are investigated in the article. The essential components of competitive advantages, which include price and non-price factors, are considered. Peculiarities of carrying out the analysis of the competitiveness of the enterprise after Porter are defined. The methodology of competitiveness analysis in the long term is developed. The main components of the strategic analysis are the estimation of activity scale in a long-term prospect, determination of strategic aims of the company, determination of aims of market coverage, selection of strategy type, selection of basic subjects of influence on competitive advantages, assessment of future relations with suppliers and buyers, assessment of cost price level, assessment of the quality of products and services and unique properties of products, formation of internal price policy. Key words: strategy, strategic analysis, competitiveness, competitive advantages.

Research on the Curriculum Construction and Teaching Optimization of “College Writing” in Colleges and Universities

Writing ability in the current era of rapid development of Internet we media, especially for students majoring in Chinese literature, whether they can write articles and write articles well is particularly important. However, at present, due to the limited ability of college teachers, they fail to better integrate classroom knowledge with life practice and combine it with the needs of the times, so that students’ comprehensive quality cannot be improved, and the knowledge they have learned is seriously derailed from the development of the times and life reality, which is not conducive to the cultivation of literary and art workers who can be used in the new era. It is even less conducive to the development of national and social and cultural undertakings. Therefore, how to carry out the research on “university” curriculum construction and teaching optimization according to the reality of life is particularly important. In order to achieve this goal, we should learn to use modern scientific and technological means to realize online and offline resource sharing, pay attention to cultivating students’ comprehensive quality, and cultivate students’ professional ability and combine it with the needs of the times; Teachers should guide pre-class preview and post class homework according to the teaching content.

تأثیر الاستثمار الأجنبی المباشر على البیئة فی مصر

يهدف البحث إلى تحليل العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر والبيئة في مصر، فيستعرض الدور الهام الذي يلعبه الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في مساندة ودعم التنمية الاقتصادية بتوفيره الخبرات الإدارية والتکنولوجية ووسائل التکنولوجيا الحديثة ودعمه لبرامج البحث والتطوير وغيرها. هذا إلى جانب أهميته کمصدر تمويل للتنمية المستدامة على المستوى العالمي والمحلي فتتنافس الدول جميعا المتقدمة والنامية على اجتذابه بتقديم المزيد من الدعم والمزايا وتوفير المناخ الذي يتطلبه وتأثير ذلک على البيئة. ويشير البحث إلى اتسام العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر والبيئة بالتغير بين الايجاب والسلب باختلاف الدولة وفترة الدراسة وذلک نتيجة لتأثر تلک العلاقة بالعديد من العوامل المتداخلة والمتشابکة. فيتناول البحث جانبا من التحليل القياسي لتحديد العلاقة بين تدفقات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر وتلوث البيئة خلال الفترة (1990- 2014). وجاءت النتائج لتشير أن العلاقة عکسية ما يعکس ان مصر تسير في المسار الصحيح في جذبها للاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة، وأنها تتبع سياسات للاستفادة اقتصاديا منه مع الأخذ في عين الاعتبار حماية البيئة والحفاظ عليها. The research aims to analyze the relationship between foreign direct investment and the environment in Egypt. The paper reviews the important role that foreign direct investment plays in supporting economic development by providing administrative and technological experiences, means of modern technology, and supporting research and development programs and others, in addition to its importance as a source of finance for sustainable development at the global and local level, all developed and developing countries compete to attract foreign investment by providing more support, benefits, and the climate it requires and its impact on the environment. The research indicates that the relationship between foreign direct investment and the environment is characterized by a change between positive and negative impacts in different countries and study period as a result of the influence of that relationship by many intertwining and intertwining factors. The research deals with an aspect of standard analysis to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment flows and environmental pollution during the period (1990-2014). The results indicated that the relationship is reversed, which reflects that Egypt is moving in the right direction in attracting foreign direct investments, and it is pursuing policies to make progress on the economic side, taking into account the protection and preservation of the environment.

The legal concept of e-government - A comparative study between the Sudanese and Iraqi legislations –: المفهوم القانوني للحكومة الإلكترونية – دراسة مقارنة بين التشريعين السوداني والعراقي –

E-government occupies great importance at the present time as it is considered the effective means in pushing the wheel of development and progress forward, and thus it contributes to the development of countries and the well-being of peoples, citizens, residents and visitors, which represented an incentive for countries to compete and compete among themselves to implement e-government by providing (the legal framework) for what It has a role in eliminating administrative corruption and getting rid of red tape, and the success of this approach by states depends on the extent to which the legislator understands its term and clarifies its concept in a clear and flexible manner that accommodates its application. This study aims to clarify the concept of e-government in Iraqi legislation and comparative laws to find out the divergent trends that I follow. All of them to clarify it, and to clarify the impact of that on the performance of government agencies, in order to ultimately reach a specific concept for it, the two researchers adhered to the descriptive comparative approach when reviewing the concept of e-government, and the position of the legal systems of comparative countries from them. 2005 and the second is a legal basis organized by many legislations, and that e-government in its narrow sense is nothing more than just using the means of modern technology by the public administration to carry out its functions and follow the public need, and therefore the researchers recommend that the issue of e-government be given more attention because of its impact on all aspects Life in any place of the world, preparing all the requirements for the application of e-government and the need to expedite the provision of the necessary legal environment for the implementation of e-government quickly because of its positive role in eliminating administrative and financial corruption and getting rid of annoying red tape and bureaucracy.

منهج أئمة الدعوة –رحمهم الله -فی التعامل مع ولاة الأمر من خلال کتاب الدرر السنیة فی الأجوبة النجدیة

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بأئمة الدعوة رحمهم الله تعالى وکتاب الدرر السنية، وإبراز سمات وأصول منهج أئمة الدعوة رحمهم الله تعالى في التعامل مع ولاة الأمر. ومن أبرز نتائج البحث: أن تقريرات أئمة الدعوة في کتاب الدرر السنية تميزت بالوسطية والاعتدال ومخالفة المناهج المنحرفة. کما عني أئمة الدعوة رحمهم الله بجمع کلمة المسلمين والتحذير من الفرقة بالدليل النقلي والعقلي. ومما ظهر جليا أن السمع والطاعة لولاة الأمر بالمعروف والصبر وعدم الخروج عليهم من الأصول المقررة عند أئمة الدعوة رحمهم الله. وأما التوصيات: فتوصي الباحثة بإعداد الدراسات والأبحاث في منهج أئمة الدعوة في التعامل مع ولاة الأمر في مؤلفاتهم المستقلة للإفادة منها في العصر الحاضر، ونشر جهود أئمة الدعوة من خلال منابر الدعوة کالخطب والمحاضرات ووسائل التقنية الحديثة لتقرير الحق ودحض الشبهات. The research aims to introduce the imams of the da'wah, may God Almighty have mercy on them, and the book of the Sunnis, and to highlight the features and origins of the approach of the imams, may God Almighty have mercy on them, in dealing with the rulers of the matter. Among the most prominent results of the research: The reports of the Imams of Da`wah in the Book of Al-Durar Al-Sunni were distinguished by moderation, moderation, and the violation of deviant curricula. The imams of the da'wah, may God have mercy on them, were also meant to collect the word of Muslims and warn against disunity by means of narrative and mental evidence. What is clearly evident is that hearing and obedience to the rulers of the promotion of virtue, patience and not deviating from them from the principles established by the imams of the call, may God have mercy on them. As for the recommendations: the researcher recommends preparing studies and research in the approach of the imams of the da'wah in dealing with the rulers of the matter in their independent books to benefit from them in the present age, and to spread the efforts of the imams of the call through advocacy platforms such as sermons, lectures, and modern technology means to determine the truth and refute suspicions

The Use of Digital Advancement Technology in Protecting the Longmen Grottoes Art

Longmen Grottoes, one of the four major grottoes in China, has been listed on the “World Heritage List” and its excavated time was as long as four hundred years ago, which had gone through six different dynasties. Due to the different excavated times, this Buddha statue in each hole or niche has its unique features in clothing, face, body shape and other aspects. Due to climatic changes of wind, rain, frost, and snow, many of these Buddha statues have lost their original appearance. Hence, this study aims to use modern digital restoration technology to restore these grottoes in order enabling many people to appreciate these type of arts through the internet. This method will not only reduce the secondary destruction, but also may allow people to understand and appreciate better the grotto art through the internet. Furthermore, through this restoration, the complete history from a broken Buddha statue can be learned, and even more the culture of ancient China can be explored. The digital restoration of these grotto Buddha statues mainly adopts the modern technological means and detailed research materials of digital virtual restoration, the solemn dharma images that the real thing cannot be traced back are reproduced by virtual technology. The digital simulation is carried out by analyzing the apparel, face, and figure of the Buddha statues in the representative niches of different dynasties. The digital technology for restoring the Buddha statues not only avoids destruction of the Buddhas but also can be seen as efforts in restoring and protecting the grotto art.

The role of electronic management in developing the electoral process E-voting (template) An applied study on the electoral process in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

This study is summarized in showing the role of modern means of technology and communication and their effect on developing the electoral process where through it we dealt a new concept which is the digital democracy as a major entry to the electronic voting. We realized that the modern means of technology and communication will perform a serious role in forming a new and modern election law that keeps pace with the informational and technical leap that the world witnesses and led to a radical change in many common concepts such as democracy, digital citizenship and replacing paper and ballot boxeswith the idea of electronic voting providing to surround it with insurances that some of them related to legal texts which strengthen it and others related to informational security and culture to reinforce trust of all in the new image of the traditional voting.

METHODOLOGY OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Abstract. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a systematic study of the issues of methodological support for the analysis of innovative activities of enterprises in the context of the development of the digital economy. It has been established that a feature of the information and analytical system for managing innovation is the use of a set of methods: statistical, economic and mathematical and specific methods for predicting the results of innovation. At the same time, the system of methods and techniques for analyzing innovation activity significantly differs from the traditional toolkit, since in most cases the object of management is unique in its kind, and the subject of an innovative project (innovative product), as a rule, has no analogues. The article substantiates the need to apply analytical procedures at all stages of the implementation of innovative projects. It is proposed to conduct the process of assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of an innovative project in the following stages: monitoring the external environment, determining the innovative potential of an enterprise, studying the effectiveness of an innovative project, quantitative and qualitative analysis of the risks of innovation, economic analysis of innovation, development of an innovation strategy. A method is proposed for determining the price of innovative products as an important component of assessing the effectiveness of an innovative project, and the main indicators of the effectiveness of innovative activities are highlighted. The results of the calculation of certain indicators form the basis for making decisions on the administration of innovative activities, and their factor analysis will determine the unused reserves of growth in the efficiency of the enterprise’s innovative activities. It was found that in the digital economy, classical methods of economic analysis of innovation activity are complemented by innovative ones, such as simulation modeling, decision tree, sensitivity analysis, correlation-regression and variance methods, probability method, analog method, SWOT-analysis, PEST-analysis, SNW-analysis, R-analysis. It has been determined that the analysis of innovation in the digital economy provides for the creation of a fundamentally new information model using modern technical and technological means of collecting and processing significant data sets, the functioning of which should be based on the principles of «consistency» and «communication». Keywords: economic analysis, innovation, innovative project, the digital economy, methods of analysis, information and analytical support. Formulas: 3; fig.: 1; tabl.: 1; bibl.: 38.

The effect of tax revenues on GDP growth in Jordan

The research aims to identify the impact of tax revenues on the growth of the gross domestic product (GDP) in Jordan during the period 2000-2018. The research reaches a set of results, which is that the greater the value of tax revenues by one unit, the greater the value of the GDP in Jordan by 7.257 units during the same period. There is also a positive effect of tax revenues on the growth and increase of the GDP in Jordan, however, there is no common integration between tax revenues and the GDP in Jordan. Moreover, there is a correction from the short term to the long term and there is an effect of the long-term correction of the relationship between tax revenues and the GDP during the study period. The study recommends the need to work to facilitate the procedures for individuals to pay taxes through modern technological means, work to develop and simplify tax services and raise the level of transparency in tax dealings with all individuals, the need to make amendments to the tax law in order to match the living conditions of individuals and achieve the highest efficiency in collecting due taxes, increasing tax exemptions that are offered to foreign investment to encourage them for investments in all economic, commercial, service and industrial fields in Jordan, working to diversify sources of income for the Jordanian economy and not to rely entirely on tax revenues as a primary source of income.

On the Teaching Reform of College Physics in the Information Age

Taking the authors' college as an example, the prominent problems of college physics teaching for undergraduates have been analyzed based on the background of the reform of National College Entrance Examination (NCEE). The countermeasures are proposed actively. Based on the technical advantages in the information age, college physics teaching reform has been studied. In terms of teaching mode, combination of online and offline teaching mode is adopted; In terms of teaching means, modern means of science and technology to demonstrate the course content are adopted; In terms of teaching direction, the specialized direction with the integration of professional characteristics and foundation is adopted.

The concept of colloidal stabilization of wines

Colloidal haze in wines is the most difficult technological and economic problem of wine industry. A number of modern technological means are used to prevent its formation, but the problem still exists. The main role in wine destabilization is played by colloidal substances - proteins, polysaccharides, phenolic compounds, which, when interacting, can form a complex of biopolymers. The aim of the study is to substantiate a new strategy for preventing colloidal haze in wines by regulating the composition of a complex of biopolymers. We used conventional and special methods of analysis to isolate and study wine proteins and related components. As a result of the research, 5 types of a complex of biopolymers were identified and studied. Basic factors causing their instability are critical mass concentration of a complex of biopolymers and its constituents, high-molecular weight of proteins and polyphenol oxidation. We propose a concept for preventing colloidal haze in wines, including a decrease in the content of a complex of biopolymers by targeting its dominant component at the first stage, an increase in the proportion of polysaccharides in the composition of a complex of biopolymers at the second stage, and protection of phenolic component from oxidation at the final stage.

The effectiveness of using virtual reality technology on learning the jump-shot skill in basketball

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality (VR) technology in learning the skill of jump-shot in basketball. Participants were 45 new volunteer students from the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Quran University. They had no experience in basketball and jump-shot in particular. They were divided into three groups, control group, real training group, and VR training group. Pre and post-tests were applied on the three groups to have a comparison between them. In the VR training group, we used the Virtual Reality headset device (HTC Vivek) to teach them the jump-shot in basketball. The scores were analyzed by using the One-Way ANOVA to measure their performance. Results showed a significant improvement in the level of performance for the jump-shot skill in the real training group and the VR group. While no significant improvement was noticed in the control group. Also, there was no significant differences between the real training and VR training group in post-test at the level of p=0.05 in jump-shot for the basketball skill. The results motivated faculty members in colleges of physical education in Saudi universities to take advantage of modern technological means. Making it as one of the new methods in teaching practical courses and conducting more research to identify the impact of using modern technology in learning.

DEGREE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN THE BULGARIAN SECONDARY TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

Global informatization is one of the dominant trends in contemporary social reality. Digital information and communication technologies have enormous innovation potential for the overall modernization and transformation of education and the enrichment of pedagogical sciences. Realizing this potential requires technologies to be fully integrated into educational practice. A high degree of integration is a prerequisite for the implementation of constructivism, increasing autonomy, personal responsibility of learners and the opportunity for personalized learning.
 Digital technological integration is a progressive change of education to a degree of transformation. In the process of gradual merging of information and communication and pedagogical technologies, innovative pedagogical practices are created, and they cannot be realized without modern technological means. The characteristics of the methods of teaching and learning with digital technologies determine different degrees of integration which are entry, adoption, adaptation, infusion, and transformation.
 The current features of the applied methods for using Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the Bulgarian secondary education in technology, and entrepreneurship (grades 5-7) were studied by surveying 127 pedagogues teaching this subject. A questionnaire is attached examining the goals, frequency use of digital tools in the educational process, and the applied management decisions for choosing the digital tools and working with them. The analysis of the obtained data showed that ICT was used, but the degree of integration was low and corresponded to the initial levels of entry and initial adoption of the integration process. In isolated cases, lessons were held according to how students performed in activities specific to their level of adaptation.

On Formative Evaluation System of College English Grading Teaching

To meet the requirements of college English teaching under the new situation and enhance the ability of college students to learn the English independently, modern information technology means is used to have a try and an experiment. English grading teaching is taken as the starting point, due to construct a mixed formative evaluation system, and provide a reference for improving the effects of college English teaching.