Modern Management Technology Research Articles

Risk Innovation Green Innovation Management of Chinese and Russian Stock Markets Based on Time-Space Kriging Model

In recent years, due to the influence of economic globalization and financial integration, modern financial theory and financial innovation, the Chinese and Russian financial markets have developed rapidly, but at the same time, the financial markets have also shown unprecedented volatility. The Sino-Russian financial markets at the initial development stage will also face even more dramatic fluctuations. In particular, the stock market, which is the largest area for potential financial risk transmission, inevitably becomes the focus of green innovation management for financial risk transmission. This paper uses the modern risk management technology Kriging theory, through the introduction of GARCH Kriging model calculation, analyzes the comprehensive risk transmission of different markets in the Chinese and Russian stock markets, and measures several representative industry risks, indicating that Kriging risk management theory is in China and Russia. The applicability of the stock market and the risk estimation of different industries. At the same time, this paper analyzes the risk composition of the portfolio through Kriging risk analysis of the four heavyweight stocks of Sino-Russian funds, and makes relevant analysis for the selection of the portfolio and the sources of risk transmission and risk avoidance. The experimental results show that for the test sample data T = 510, at a 95% confidence level, the number of Sino-Russian real estate index, manufacturing index, financial index and IT index should not exceed the Kriging critical value nor exceed 36.

Hotel business: customer loyalty management

The relevance of the chosen direction of the research is due to the need to develop modern marketing management technologies for the adaptation, survival and further development of hotel and restaurant industry, taking into account the fact that the current situation characterized by a socio-economic crisis, has been aggravated by the consequences of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which together led to new challenges in the hotel and restaurant industry. The hotel and restaurant product is presented as a combination of material product, services and atmosphere, which together form a unique selling proposition in the hotel and restaurant industry. With this in mind, it is reasonable that consumer loyalty to establishments of the hotel and restaurant industry is characterized by customer satisfaction, adherence, advocacy and impressions, which together reflect the perception of the establishment, attitude towards it and future intentions. The use of the proposed scientific and practical approach will make it possible to determine the level of customer loyalty in the hotel and restaurant industry as a whole and for each of its characteristics, to make justified management decisions in accordance with the stage of customer loyalty formation. In order to increase customer loyalty in the hotel and restaurant industry in today's changing situation and conditions of uncertainty, a number of practical recommendations are given to ensure the unique competitive advantages of the hotel product, the introduction of modern information technologies, and improvement of the service quality.

Сучасні технології управління інноваційним потенціалом промислових підприємств

The article defines modern technologies for managing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises and the conditions for their use. It is noted that the current state of innovation activity in Ukraine is unsatisfactory. It is characterized by a small proportion of innovative products in the total volume of the product output by domestic manufacturers; inability of enterprise management to adapt to the volatile external environment and the consequences of the global financial crisis. For Ukraine, the main problem in the innovation sphere is the rejection by many industrial enterprises of changes and «rules of the game» in the modern business environment. It is found out that in order to solve the issues of improving the efficiency of management of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises of Ukraine, it is necessary to use a complex of progressive technologies of general management, which will positively affect the innovative sphere of activity of any economic entity. It is noted that the tasks that are solved by modern technologies for managing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises should take into account: availability, quantity and quality of resources; market condition; competitive environment; technological level of the enterprise. In particular, the tasks are determined for the long and short term, where the criteria and parameters for managing innovative processes at an industrial enterprise are established. It is concluded that one of the important conditions for the effective management of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises in Ukraine is the use of modern management technologies, which are based on five approaches: target, process, functional, resource, and competitive. The proposed methodological approach to determining the reserves for improving the efficiency of innovation activities of an industrial enterprise makes it possible to assert that the calculation of efficiency indicators of innovation activity should be carried out on the basis of the actual results of the enterprise’s activities at regular time intervals.

Проблеми та перспективи вдосконалення управління розвитком страхових компаній України

The article identifies the problems and prospects for improving the management of the development of insurance companies in Ukraine. The need to make strategically effective decisions that maximize the adaptation of insurance companies to the external environment, the formation of tactical tasks on their basis, is detected. It is noted that, like any economic activity, insurance requires the introduction of a quality management system. Hence, the overall efficiency of insurance company management consists of the levels of efficiency of managing individual subsystems: financial resources, marketing, sales, etc. In the existing structural and process model of an insurance company, the boundaries between structural levels are not clearly defined. Some elements of structures equally belong to different structural groups, in which case often one structure overlaps or intersects with another. It is found that government regulation of insurance companies should be based on principles that will ensure its efficiency, adequacy and transparency, promote the development and profitability of insurance providers and protect consumers of insurance services. It is concluded that one of the important conditions for effective management of the development of insurance companies in Ukraine is the use of modern management technologies and government support in the form of regulation of their activities, based on certain principles that ensure its efficiency, adequacy and transparency, will contribute to the development and profitability of insurance workers and protect consumers of insurance services. A methodical approach to determining the efficiency of managing the development of insurance companies is proposed, which is based on the use of the following coefficients: uncertainty of management activities; concentration of functions; accumulation of dysfunctions by the organizational structure; rationalization of the use of elements; concentration of elements; complexity of the organizational structure of management, which allows to establish the differences between the existing and the desired state of the basic indicators of the efficiency of the development management system of an economic entity.

Research on Enterprise Supply Chain Optimization Model and Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Clustering

Reasonable logistics distribution network structure can not only effectively reduce the cost of logistics enterprises themselves but also reduce the social cost. Through effective supply chain management, enterprises can significantly reduce costs, improve competitiveness, and enhance their ability to resist risks. Because the single-level distribution network structure of production enterprises is not suitable for large-scale logistics distribution, this paper proposes a distribution network structure design that accords with economies of scale and establishes an enterprise supply chain optimization model based on the fuzzy clustering algorithm. Using this optimization method to optimize the inventory of enterprise logistics supply chain, the operation is fast, the result is correct and reasonable, and it can provide good decision support for the distribution network of logistics enterprises. Through information technology and modern management technology, we should effectively control and coordinate the logistics, information flow, and capital flow in the production and operation process and organically integrate the internal supply chain with the external supply chain for management, so as to achieve the goal of global optimization.

Формирование подразделений по управлению проектами в федеральных органах власти России в 2016-2021-х годов

The article reveals the process of formation and functioning of structural divisions of project management bodies in the federal authorities of the Russian Federation. In the 2010s, experiments were carried out to introduce project management technologies in individual ministries and regions. Project management standards have been developed. Since 2014, a series of regulations has been adopted that introduced project management into the system of government bodies. The new system, borrowed from developed countries, takes root with great difficulty. Since 2016, the development of project management has moved into the campaign stage. The leadership of the Russian state attaches great importance to the introduction of modern management technologies in the state system, including Project management. Therefore, despite the periodic slowdown of the campaign, the implementation of project management methods in the state administration continues.

Research and Implementation of Lean Production Mode in Shipbuilding

This paper studies the production process of a shipbuilding enterprise. The company suffers from long manufacturing cycle, low utilization rate of personnel and an unbalanced production line. To solve these problems, the lean shipbuilding mode, mainly divided into shipbuilding work breakdown, production plan and virtual flow operation in this paper, is put forward, which combines the lean production and modern information management technology with shipbuilding. Supported by the theory of work breakdown structure and task package scheduling, the shipbuilding task package is reasonably divided. The priority of task package manufacturing is determined by calculating the task package manufacturing sequence coefficient, and a reasonable number of operators is calculated to ensure the continuity of segmented manufacturing. After determining the manufacturing priority of the task pack and the number of allocable personnel, the corresponding work can be scheduled. Production planning drives all production activities of the shipbuilding enterprise, and just-in-time production is achieved through the reasonable arrangement of these production plans, thus reducing the waste of personnel and time. Then, the virtual flow operation is carried out, which can achieve high efficiency of flow production and high flexibility of fixed workstation production during the production process of large-scale and heavy-duty products. The virtual assembly production system of the workshop is established according to the characteristics of shipbuilding operation and the actual production situation. On this basis, a lean shipbuilding manufacturing execution system for small and medium-sized shipbuilding enterprises is developed to achieve lean production in a shipbuilding workshop. Through the implementation of the lean shipbuilding mode based on task package scheduling and its manufacturing execution system, compared with the original data, the ship production cycle is reduced to 76.7%, the number of workers is reduced by 16.7% and the production balance rate is up to 81%.

Application of Modern Management Technology in Chemical Equipment Management

Application of Modern Management Technology in Chemical Equipment Management

Methodology for Assessing the Risks of Information Enterprise Security Using Case Technologies

Purpose of the study. Creating an effective information security system of an enterprise is impossible without an adequate assessment of the risks to which its assets are exposed. The results of such an assessment should become the basis for making decisions in the field of information security of the enterprise. Identification of information assets and assessment of their value, determination of the level of threats to the security of assets allow planning measures to create an enterprise information security system.This paper discusses a methodology for assessing the risks of information security of an enterprise, a distinctive feature and novelty of which is the use of modern tools and methods for constructing and analyzing business processes in order to identify the information assets of an enterprise to be protected.Materials and methods. It is proposed to identify information assets based on the model of business processes of the enterprise, performed using the IDEF0 methodology. Modeling of business processes was carried out in the Business Studio environment of the “Modern Management Technologies” company.The activity of a typical IT-industry company was considered as an example for the risk analysis.Results. The methodology for assessing the risks of information security of an enterprise described in the article has been successfully tested in the educational process. Its use in conducting laboratory classes in the discipline “Designing the information security system of enterprises and organizations” for masters studying in the direction of “Information security” allowed, according to the authors of the article, to increase the effectiveness of the formation of students’ professional competencies.Conclusion. The paper proposes a methodology for assessing information security risks for objects of an enterprise’s information infrastructure, which makes it possible to identify priority areas of information security at an enterprise. As a result of the application of the technique, a loss matrix is formed, showing the problem areas in the organization of information protection, which should be given priority attention when planning information security measures. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to form an economically justified strategy and tactics for the development of an enterprise information security system.

Opportunities and Challenges of Public Finance Management in Sierra Leone

The public sector of the economy, as a rule, established itself as a leading choice in the economy of Sierra Leone. The effective functioning of this sector depends on qualified management, to make management decisions with respect to such organizations.
 
 It should be noted that the most modern management technologies in the field of finance developed and proved to be successful in practice for commercial organizations. Commercial organizations are aimed at profit and welfare of its shareholders. These goals are easily measurable and formalized in enough indicators showing the achievement of the organization's business objectives.
 
 The entities of the public sector are significantly different from commercial organizations. The purpose of entity of public sector is to provide public goods, such as services in the field of law enforcement, health, education and others, rather than increasing shareholder wealth. The economic effect of such services is difficult to measure. The effect of the provision of those services cannot be measured by referring to the cost benefits, because the benefits of such services are impossible to calculate in monetary terms. For example, benefits from the provision of health services, is to increase the public health of the nation. The complexity in measuring of the effectiveness of public sector entities requires the
 use of appropriate tools by management in the field of public finance management.

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССНОГО ПОДХОДА В МАРШРУТИЗАЦИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ ЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ПЕНЗЕНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 2021 ГОДУ

The worldwide concern about oncological morbidity is due to the steady increase in the detection rate of malignant neoplasms, which has a tendency to increase. More than 7 million people die from oncology every year in the world. The system of organizing the provision of medical care to the population with oncological diseases in the Russian Federation is currently undergoing a stage of improvement. New programs are aimed at early diagnosis and prevention of malignant neoplasms. Each region has the right to create and implement routing taking into account the territorial characteristics and the existing material and technical base and personnel. The routing system, created for a specific region, determines the order of treatment of patients and the functions of all links in the system of providing medical care to patients with oncopathology. An optimized system for routing patients according to the "Oncology" profile for patients with malignant neoplasms of the maxillofacial region should be structured in accordance with the regional healthcare system. A complex system of interaction, an information system capable of containing and processing a set of information, a trained interested staff dictate the need for making management decisions in the direction of optimizing the oncological service. Management decisions and technologies should be focused on improving the quality and speed of patient admission, providing highly qualified medical care using modern equipment and algorithms. The staff, in turn, determines the basis of the health care system, in connection with which it is necessary to continue education, identify and search for specialists that a specific organization needs, on which the functioning of the entire service for providing medical care to patients with oncopathology of the maxillofacial region depends. In general, the optimization of the system of providing medical care to patients with malignant neoplasms of the maxillofacial region dictates the need to combine organizational measures and a clinical approach. Unambiguously, the multi-component system of integration of various directions and departments in the process of organizing an oncological service predetermines the need to use modern management technologies and the use of all available resources in order to improve the quality of medical care.

Роль сучасних управлінських технологій у забезпеченні конкурентоспроможності підприємства

The article is devoted to the study of modern management technologies in ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise. A thorough study of theoretical positions and approaches to determining the technology and factors influencing the success of its implementation was conducted. The classification of innovative management decisions is generalized, which includes implementation, training, consulting, transfer and engineering, audit. It is established that the use of innovative technologies in management leads to increased productivity and flexibility of the enterprise; reducing the duration of the production cycle and / or increasing the speed of service provision; improving the quality of goods and services provided; expanding market presence. Peculiarities of using risk management technology in the economic activity of enterprises in the conditions of foreign economic operations are investigated.

Promise and performance of agricultural nutrient management policy: Lessons from the Baltic Sea

Following decades of international collaboration to restore the Baltic Sea, we provide an assessment of the domestic implementation of measures agreed to limit diffuse agricultural pollution and the patterns of policy instruments applied. Despite the Helsinki Convention being unusually specific in detailing what measures countries should introduce, we find many shortcomings. These are most pronounced in the larger countries (Poland, Germany and Russia), while smaller countries perform better, notably Sweden and Estonia. The patterns of policy instruments applied differ, influenced by domestic politics. The limited use of complementary policy instruments suggests that other priorities overrule full and effective implementation, with engagement mirroring the advantages that a restored Baltic Sea can bring to countries. Using the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development to support farmers in managing nutrients, particularly advisory services and investments in modern manure management technologies, represents a significant opportunity for reducing agricultural pollution in most countries.

Research on innovation management of science and technology innovation team members based on constructive conflict evolution game

How to give full play to the positive function of constructive conflicts (task conflicts and process conflicts) in the science and technology innovation team, give appropriate stimulation, mobilize the enthusiasm...

Strategic management accounting in the system of information space of the enterprise

The paper deals with the peculiarities of the formation of strategic management accounting as accounting and analytical support for adopting strategic managerial decisions. The change in economic realities naturally requires the introduction of modern management technologies that it is impossible without the development of relevant accounting and analytical provision, including focusing, processing and submission of accounting and analytical information to adopt strategic decisions. The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of strategic management accounting in the enterprise information space. The problems of the functioning of strategic management accounting in Ukrainian enterprises are determined: the delimitation of analytical and accounting functions, a one-sided vision of the problem of the methodology of strategic management accounting only as a set of accounting procedures, beyond the connection with analytical functions leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of strategic management accounting and separation from intra-production management. Expert analysis is carried out in questioning two groups of respondents (managers and stakeholders) on an existing system of strategic management accounting as an information platform of trading enterprises. The results of the study confirm that in most such companies, there is a lack of or insatiable use of strategic management accounting as an information platform for strategic management. The development of a strategic approach in accounting practice determines the expansion of the accounting, analytical and control instrument for the formation of information when making strategic management decisions. The components of the management function are analyzed: strategic analysis, strategic monitoring, strategic control. The prospects for further research are determined: the choice of methods and tools for strategic management accounting in the management system of a trading enterprise, especially for the needs of strategic analysis, strategic monitoring and control.

Heterogeneity in the productivity of sugar-energy mills in Brazil

The development of biofuels in Brazil, and particularly of ethanol as a sustainable energy source, has enabled the strengthening of the national sugar-energy industry. The objective of this study is therefore to evaluate the evolution of the productive efficiency of sugar-energy mills in Brazil during the period of 2006 to 2015, using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist index and its decompositions. Our results indicate that no single nor well-defined pattern of efficiency or productivity existed among the mills in the industry during the period under study; instead, we found the industry to be heterogeneous in terms of management practices and technology adoption. Furthermore, we found that differences between mills intensified over the period, and that technologically poor mills with low levels of efficiency coexisted among efficient mills employing modern management practices and technologies. Finally, we found that productivity decreased, yet varied considerably over the analyzed period.

Patient routing and process approach implementation for regional oncology service

Background . Cancer care involves a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment of patients. A complex interaction of actors in the deployment of oncology services dictates usage of modern management technologies for improving the quality and efficiency of patient care through processes optimisation. Objectives. Provision of recommendations for patient routing based on research into the oncology service inter-level information exchange, integration of the process approach and electronic services. The lack of a unified information space with a regional oncology service has been explained. Measures are proposed for the patient routing optimisation as part of establishing a unified digital oncology service circuit. Methods . The oncology service was effectively remodelled through functional and information engineering of electronic services and the process management integration to establish a horizontal decision flow between facilities and employees on a process level bypassing the supervisor coordination. Statistical approaches were used to analyse the oncological patient population. Results . The following electronic services have been implemented: specialised patient referral routing, telemedicine and teleradiology. A comprehensive information framework has been created comprising medical, laboratory and radiological information subsystems integrated through regional electronic services of the unified state healthcare information platform. The goals, objectives, general principles, architecture and expected social economic impact on healthcare of Krasnodar Krai have been defined. Conclusion . Use of electronic services ensures an improved quality of specialised care and effective routing of patients. We perceive prospects of the integrated information platform in the extension and improvement of its subsystems’ functionality and content, sourcing more data providers and the circuit expansion to the federal and regional levels.

Peculiarities of business systems activity in global business space: management aspect

The essence of «business system» concept is investigated in this paper. Approaches to business systems management, such as process, commercial, practice-oriented and organizational are identified. In this investigation, the business system considers business as a system consisting of certain components: processes, resources, suppliers, consumers, competitors, owners, investors, managers, employees, so that management by systems and processes forms a structure and sequence of actions to achieve the set goal. The main elements of business systems are specified. Taking into account the fact that business system operates and develops in dynamic global business space, its internal and external components are characterized. The internal component of the business space includes a set of functional subsystems of the enterprise such as marketing, production, finance etc. The external component of the business space is a multilevel system, including the enterprise contractors; controlling institutional organizations; infrastructure facilities involved in business system operation; markets for goods and services, capital, labor, information providing business system with necessary resources; conditions of activity in the relevant sector, segment; potential of business system. Each element being a part of business system requires management actions to coordinate the situation and improve the current situation. The main tasks of business systems that ensure effective, competitive and effective management decisions are revealed and analyzed. The essential features of business systems are grouped, their specific criteria are defined. The influence of business processes on the state of business systems is determined; business systems from the standpoint of the impact of the global business space are classified and recommendations for managing the business systems development in today's global environment are given. It is revealed that management of business systems development is realized by using the appropriate organizational mechanism, which applies a systematic approach to strategy formation, providing stable development, focusing on the goals of the activity, using modern management technologies. The investigation of business systems makes it possible to combine all the elements of the enterprise and interrelated steps of activity to form the enterprise strategy. Effective management of business systems provides the improvement of enterprise performance, which characterizes the state of business processes and effectiveness of the developed strategy.

Research on marketing management system based on independent ERP and business BI using fuzzy TOPSIS

The rapid development of cloud computing, big data, AI, BI and other information technologies has accelerated the process of enterprise modernization and informatization. The combination of computer technology and management science promoted the formation of modern enterprise management technology. Especially in today’s era of big data, in the face of massive data, how to quickly and accurately find out the required information, analyze the memory relation of data, find out the inherent business law hidden under massive information, and provide an important reference for enterprises to make business decisions and seek for market opportunities. A methodology that exhibits fuzzy TOPSIS model has been incorporated in this study. Fuzzy weights and fuzzy judgment about the management systems have employed to estimate the scores of evaluation. In order to solve this problem, this paper integrates independent ERP and BI, and studies and develops a marketing management system by using advanced technologies such as data warehouse, online analysis and data mining; The system extracts useful data from ERP data sources, and analyzes the internal rules and statistical results that can be used to guide the enterprise’s actions, so as to effectively improve the enterprise’s competitiveness.

PORK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN CHINA: A REVIEW OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN GREEN PRODUCTION

<List><ListItem><ItemContent> •Large-scale industrial pork production enterprises are preferred in China in the future. </ItemContent></ListItem><ListItem><ItemContent> •Challenges to green pork production include emissions, feed shortage and residues. </ItemContent></ListItem><ListItem><ItemContent> •Potential solutions to green production include precise feeding and manure recycling. </ItemContent></ListItem></List> <fig><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="2095-7505-8-1-15/fase-20377-zs-tu1.jpg"/><graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="2095-7505-8-1-15/FASE-20377-ZS-tu1.tif"/></fig> This paper reviews the changes in pork production in China, the largest pork producing and consuming nation in the world. The pork sector in China has changed dramatically since the 1990s, with large-scale intensive pork production systems replacing the former, exclusively family-based pork production systems. Modern breeding, feeding, vaccinating, and management technologies are widely used now. However, smallholders still account for a large proportion of the total production. The intensification and specialization of the pork sector is expected to continue in the future, but there is increasing awareness and pressure to develop more environmentally-sustainable production systems. The relative shortage of domestically produced feed, the low utilization efficiency of feed ingredients, the large emissions of nitrogen and phosphorus to the environment, the high use of antibiotics, and the presence of residual metals in manures are very large challenges for the pork sector nowadays. To solve these problems, techniques including new feed resource utilization, precise feeding, low-protein diets, alternatives to antibiotics and increased manure recycling are all important topics and research directions today. With new techniques and management approaches, it is possible to build more sustainable pork production systems in China.