Modern Linguistic Science Research Articles

Definitions, patterns and history of the study of vowel harmony in the Kazakh language

Relevance. Since phonological changes at the junction of morphemes, in particular in the consonantism system, have not been sufficiently studied. The formation of an idea of synharmonic processes is relevant in modern linguistic science. Purpose. The research purpose was to study the sound parameters, phonological features and synharmonism on the example of the Kazakh, Turkish and English languages. Methodology. The following methods were used to achieve the research purpose: comparative, structural, phonetic, analytical and synthetic. Results. This article presents definitions, patterns and four stages in the history of the study of vowel harmony in the Kazakh language. To determine the level of labial harmony of Kazakh vowels, a table of comparison with other Turkic languages was presented. In this paper, the main phonological changes at the junction of the root and affixal morphemes and their expression in the sound plane were noted, the influence of phonetics on other language levels was assessed. The idea of four main timbres in the Kazakh language has been formed: soft, hard, rounded and unrounded, the features of vocal and consonant synharmonism. Methods for improving the identification of sound parameters and the formation of phonetic speech patterns using machine technologies are considered. Conclusions. The study concludes that while Kazakh and Turkish share similarities in vowel harmony patterns, they differ in application, and English exhibits a largely disharmonious sound structure with some exceptions in borrowed words. Keywords: vowels and consonants; phoneme; sound system; affix; morphemic junction

The discursive formation of British national identity: the lexical aspect

British national identity has been in the zone of constant study by scientists for a long period of time, but after Brexit, interest in this topic has increased significantly. The British nation, especially the part of it that was on the side of the Eurosceptics, after Brexit was aimed at strengthening the British identity and completely destroying any influence of globalization on the British nation. But despite the expectations of the British, many scientists agree that the national British identity is still in crisis. Thus, the object of this research is the culture-bound lexical elements of the English-language political discourse of online mass media, and the purpose is to identify the current state of British national identity through the analysis of the words-realities of the British political discourse. Current works (not older than five years) by Russian and foreign scientists in the fields of political discourse and national British identity form the methodological basis of the research. The analysis of the culture-bound lexical elements of English-language political discourse is carried out on the basis of online media texts for the period January–April 2024, which makes the study innovative and reflects the trends of modern linguistic science. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the national British identity is in a state of crisis. Brexit and subsequent events gave the British nation hope for the ascent of national identity and the return of its former imperial greatness, but analyzing the current articles of British online publications on political topics, it becomes evident that international processes still prevail over the British identity. The further perspective of the research lies in the field of studying the discursive formation of British identity from the point of view of syntactic, grammatical, and social aspects.

The place and role of Chinese themes in Russian literature of the XIX – early XX centuries

The article presents the artistic perception of Chinese culture in the Russian literature of the XIX – early XX centuries. The author sets out to show a generalized image of China in the works of Russian prose writers and poets in a given historical period of time. The relevance of the research lies in the increased interest of modern linguistic science in the problems of intercultural dialogue. It is noted that the study of Chinese subjects in Russian literature is of indisputable interest for understanding the peculiarities of intercultural communication between Russia and China. The multifaceted Chinese culture is revealed through the eyes of Russian writers of the past centuries, who were attracted by Chinese images, plots, and motives. The history of Russian-Chinese relations is traced in the mirror of advanced Russian culture of the XIX – early XX centuries. The tendency to understand China as a unique civilization distinct from the European one, which had already emerged at that time, stands out. It is stated that the substantial development of ideas about China in Russian literature, at the time interval of interest to the researcher, is directly related to the emerging socio-political situation in the Russian Empire, the emergence of alternatives, both in terms of determining the further vector of social development, taking into account the problem of "West – Russia – East", i.e. the emerging situation of internal choice, self–determination and awareness by the ruling circles of the urgent need to work out a further path for the development of Russian statehood, taking into account the borrowing, on the one hand, of the Western, on the other – of the eastern model. This, in the author's opinion, explains the interest of representatives of Russian literature in the culture of the East, spiritual and moral values, philosophical reflections on the nature of goodness and justice, which had a centuries-old tradition in China.

English-language borrowings of the coronavirus era and their functioning in German online publications

In post-crisis conditions, it becomes possible to assess the impact that the coronavirus pandemic has had on the vocabulary of the German language. A large number of English-language borrowings have penetrated into the German language, arousing the interest of linguists in the question of the influence of a new layer of vocabulary on the recipient language and becoming the subject of study by Russian and foreign linguists. For example, on the basis of research on neologisms of the Covid era, dictionaries and reference books of the vocabulary of the coronavirus era are being produced in various languages, including German. The subject of this study is English-language borrowings dedicated to Covid-19 in modern German online media (magazines, newspapers), and the aim is to identify the impact of the pandemic on enriching the vocabulary of the German language with English-language borrowings. Actual works (not older than five years) of Russian and foreign scientists in the fields of lexicology, lexicography, onomastics, and sociolinguistics became the methodological basis of the study. The analysis of the impact of the coronavirus on the process of assimilation of English-language borrowings in German is carried out on the basis of online media texts for the period February 2020 – October 2021, which makes the study innovative and reflects the trends of modern linguistic science. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the coronavirus pandemic had an impact on the German language; in most cases, the recipient language began to actively combine English-language components of words with native German words, thereby forming new hybrid lexical formations. The further perspective of the research lies in the field of comparing the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the lexical composition of the German and Russian languages and determining the role of English-language borrowings in the vocabulary of both German and Russian languages.

Universal, Discrete and Multidimensional Phenomena in Cognitive Linguistics

The article represents an attempt at describing the essence of cognitivelinguistics - the real face of modern linguistic science. Analysisof the well-known theories made possible to identify some newvectors: analysis of the semantic frame from the point of view of therelation between the contours of the individual and collective consciousness;analysis of the semantic frame from the point of viewof the relation between subjective and objective factors; analysis ofthe concepts of validity, dependency and heredity within the framepremises; analysis of the concepts of reliability of the structure,adequacy and relevance of the relationships between the elements,integrity and completeness of the structure; analysis of one of themost complex dynamic processes – expansion of the frame system.The process of formation of the system of semantic frames is viewedin the article as some “ritual of interaction” implying the processof transforming individual knowledge and experience into collectiveknowledge and experience.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MEANINGS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistic science encourages researchers to solve new problems related to the description of mental units concepts. Moreover, the artistic concept, representing a key unit of the cognitive paradigm of researching an artistic text, had several distinctive features: associative nature, imagery and symbolism, emotiveness, orientation to aesthetic information, dialogically, the variability of semantic content, ability to enrich the meaning, etc. Study of the artistic concept further promoted comprehension of the ideological content of the artistic text, comprehension of the author’s conceptual sphere, and identification of the author’s specific style. The concept is realized in the minds of the humans, and they are associated with tokens.

Folklore in Social Networks (Using the Example of Twitter and Telegram)

Folklore is a very old phenomenon that has undergone great changes over the entire period of its existence. The telecommunications revolution has significantly changed our lives, and folklore has undergone the same changes, which has penetrated into the space of digital communications, social networks. This actualized the study of this topic in modern linguistic science. In accordance with the high relevance of this topic, folklore in social networks such as Twitter and Telegram became the object of the article's research. In the course of the work, general scientific methods of induction, deduction, synthesis, abstraction were used, as well as particular methods of linguistic research – descriptive method, typological method, method of formalization and method of logical comparison. Through the conducted research, it was found out that modern folklore has moved into the field of digital communications, where it has been actively developed, many new forms of folklore and channels for its dissemination have appeared. The results of the work can be used as a theoretical basis containing a systematic range of works on folklore, as well as as a basis for practical application when working in the field of Internet communications, public relations, mass media, journalism. Along with the development of society, language also develops, new forms of expression appear, thanks to the mass media it has become much easier to create and distribute them. Folklore is no exception in this sense – it has become one of the means of communication, expression of emotions to describe the current situation on the Internet, the pandemic is a vivid result of that. It has become the main theme of modern folklore since 2020.

ЛІНГВОФОЛЬКЛОРИСТИКА «БЕЙРУТСЬКИХ ОПОВІДАНЬ» АГАТАНГЕЛА КРИМСЬКОГО

The development of a relatively new branch of philological science – lingual folklore studies – requires modern scientists to rethink the scientific and literary heritage of outstanding figures of Ukrainian culture. In particular, Agathangel Krymskyi’s literary works, especially his orientalist compositions, produce a vast area for new scientific research due to the multifaceted nature and uniqueness of the author’s personality. The purpose of the given research is to study Agathangel Krymskyi’s “Beirut Stories” through the prism of lingual folklore studies and the reflection of these studies’ trends in the idiostyle of an orientalist, as well as to outline the writer's contribution to the development of the foundations of lingual folklore studies as a branch of modern philological science. Descriptive, structural, comparative, historical and typological scientific methods were used to realise the set purpose. This article’s scientific novelty lies in attempt to change the viewpoint under which the researchers of Agatangel Krymskyi’s heritage regarded his personality. The contemporaries and followers considered the ethnographic works of the scientist as field studies rather than deep comparative linguistic analysis of two mentalities and cultures. This article analyzes the artist's literary work through the prism of lingual folklore studies, outlines the influence of the abovementioned philological science on the style of Agatangel Krymskyi, as it reinterprets the course of the national literary process and the development of domestic science at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. The results of the research allow us to assert that Agatangel Krymskyi formulated the basic principles of modern linguistic science in his orientalist fiction since his scientific investigations about the life of the Arab people and Arab folklore are an invaluable source of lingual folklore knowledge.

RELATIVITY OF INTERLANGUAGE LACUNAE AS A TRANSLATION PHENOMENON

In the conditions of intercultural communication and world globalization, the language lacunae are the widespread phenomenon that must be resolved in the paradigm of translation theory. The lacuna, the absence of the element that is compensated by one or another language means, is a problematic issue in the language theory. It allows to focus on the specifics of the language construction tools at all the levels. The research formulates the generalized content of the phenomenon, which integrates the different research views on its essence and mediates the differentiation of intralanguage and interlanguage lacunae. According to the ontological understanding of the essence of the lacuna and on the examples of the ratio of non-equivalents, the expediency and legality of interlanguage interpretation is substantiated, but the definition of these terms is beyond any identities, since the term «interlanguage lacuna» reflects the different way of categorizing phenomena in the language picture of the world. In order to investigate the interlanguage lacunarity, inductive and deductive methods were used to collect the relevant language material. Through the system of the necessary common features and with the help of the method of dynamic description, the interlanguage lacunae are considered in the aspect of the existing norms and rules of the modern linguistic science. The language facts were fixed on the material of interlanguage disagreement due to differences in the organization of the language reality. The relativity is a common feature of the lacunae. They are distinguished on the basis of the comparison, correlation of the words or the forms of words, materially expressed, with the words or forms that do not have a clear expression in the system of another language. The connection between the implicit and explicit aspects in this case is also reciprocal, which causes the ontological dualism of the lacunae. The lacuna is the lack of designation of the phenomenon which implies the culturally specific existence of the equivalent unit in the language. It opens the way for the further detailed study of the concept of the interlanguage lacuna in the intellectual-logical and cognitive-pragmatic aspects of the language system elements interpretation in the conditions of the intercultural communication.

Military terminology in the Chinese language, China-Kazakh historical relations

The article analyzes the historical linguistic relationship of Chinese Kazakh languages in the depths of centuries. In the field of linguistic research, it is proved in modern linguistic science that the study of the language of each people in combination with its past history, their socio-social environment, their interaction with other nations is the most rational way that allows us to obtain the necessary data from the history of language development. As a result of various historical ties between the Kazakh people and their historical neighbor in the East, a number of Chinese words entered the ancient Turkic language, and a number of Turkic words entered the ancient Chinese language. The article reveals real facts about the relationship of the Kazakh people in different eras with other peoples and especially with the historical neighboring people of China, which were joined by fate, or the possibility of obtaining a complete picture of their own state and life by finding the meaning of a number.

Cultural Code Units and Their Role in Formation of the National Cultural Space of the Indigenous Peoples of Russia: Based on Cosmonyms

In modern linguistic science the study of nominative units is not limited to their consideration within the lexicological direction. Nowadays the research of secondary language nominations is becoming increasingly relevant as mental operations through which cognition, structuring and evaluation of knowledge about the world is carried out. Since cosmonyms can be correlated with similar units, then accordingly they have not only a certain cultural, value-semantic content and have a special type of connotative meaning, which is commonly called mythological, but they are also fully correlated with the units of cultural codes. In the paper, based on the consideration and comparison of numerous cosmonyms, as well as myths, legends and tales related to cosmonyms’ origin, which are recorded in the cultural traditions of the indigenous peoples of Russia. On the one hand an attempt was made to identify their national and cultural specifics and on the other to correlate these cosmonyms with the basic cultural codes, as well as to trace their connection with the deep layers of cultural space, which are correlated with the oldest human ideas about the world.

Features of translating Italian phraseological units into Russian

The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the theoretical and practical significance of the translation of Italian phraseologies into Russian in modern linguistic science is not fully defined. The object of research is Italian and Russian phraseologies. The aim of the research is to find the most optimal translation options based on the similarities and differences between Italian and Russian phraseologies, as well as to improve the methods of translating Italian phraseological units into Russian. The practical significance of the research is to use the research results in teaching Russian language, translation theory, and intercultural communication and linguoculturology.

АКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТЕМПОРАЛЬНОСТИ КАК СУБЪЕКТИВНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ЯЗЫКОВОГО ИМИДЖА ЖЕНЩИНЫ-ПОЛИТИКА

Statement of the problem. This research work is focused on the analysis of the linguistic image of a female communicative type of politician, which has become one of the most attractive objects of study in recent decades. The term “linguistic image” is quite universal. The interest of modern linguistic science in the subject is explained not only by the leading anthropocentric paradigm, but also by the global process of human activities mediatization. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the subjective component of the linguistic image of a female politician in the context of temporal actualization. Review of scientific literature on the problem. The wide range of works on the linguistic personality in general and the communicative component in particular reveals that the scope of researches related to the study of the time actualization component in the context of the modus categories of the female communicative type politician image is not sufficiently represented. The methodology (materials and methods). The research work is based on the texts of public speeches by Maria Zakharova, a representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for the period of 2016-2018. The methods of linguistic description (descriptive-analytical method), relative-comparative method, as well as the method of semantic analysis are used in the work. Research results. The semantic analysis of the texts of M. Zakharova’s public speeches revealed that one of the modus markers of the speaker’s public language images is the actualization of the temporality of a political event. It is interesting that for M.Zakharova the actual time periods in the structure of the traditional three-part time model are present and future time models. Conclusion. The analysis of the modus meanings of M. Zakharova’s public texts showed that one of the temporal fields is the field of the present tense. It seems logical since the subject of the power sphere identifies with the situation of speaking at present and the powers he or she is actively executing at the moment. However, it is interesting that M. Zakharova chooses futural forms as the second temporal component in the temporal speech paradigm. In this form the speaker appears in the speech position of the “forecaster” as she acts as the authority responsible for the political present and future.

The Issue of Key Terms of Lingvopragmatics

The article has determined the term “pragmatics” as a subfield of linguistics, which investigates: linguistic forms and ways via which speakers realize their goals and tasks; communicative actions carried out while speaking; as well as the conditions under which communication takes place.The purpose of the research is to present the existing views on the problem of pragmatics in modern linguistic science, and analyse the main categories of linguistics for the study of communicative behavior of the speakers. The current interest of this issue arises from the lack of comprehensive coverage and generalization of key categories of pragmalinguistics.We have analysed the main categories of linguopragmatics such as pragmatic context, deixis, reference, inference, implicature, presupposition as well as the types of speech acts in the context of pragmalinguistic analysis.The key conclusion of the research is that the linguistic pragmatics contributes to the interpretation processes not only of what the speakers speak directly, but also of what they “mean” and how successful the communication is. Lingvopragmatics considers all types of contextual meaning of words, takes into account the context of communication, reference identifiers, inferred meanings based on hints, background knowledge, deictic expressions, implicatures and presuppositions of speakers and hearers. The analysis of speech acts by the type of illocution and perlocution helps to interpret communicative goals and intentions of the speaker, as well as to predict the impact of utterances on the listener.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ЛЕКСЕМКОРУПЦІЯ, КОРУПЦІЙНИЙ, АН ТИ К О Р У П Ц ІЙ Н И ЙУ СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ

The article is devoted to the characteristic features of the lexical units of the modern Ukrainian language, which ensure the compilation of normative texts of current national legislation. Given the openness of the legal language, the legal text as an expression of legal opinion is always under the influence of current social reality. Therefore, the content of normative legal acts meets the most important needs of today. Since normative documents undergo corresponding changes under the influence of significant social transformations, the issue of studying legal language (its composition and features) remains important among other areas of modern linguistic science. It is found that today in Ukraine, changes in legislation as one of the communicative and functional branches of the language of law have affected various areas of legal language creation, including the direction that describes anti-corruption activities. It is determined that the language of law as a kind of system is characterized by specific features and a certain language arsenal of means. The attention is focused on the fact that each area of legislation uses the corresponding lexical composition. This also applies to legislation describing the fight against corruption and corruption-related crimes. It is indicated that, since the lexeme “corruption” and its derivatives describe the standards enshrined in the text of the document, the proposed study presents the lexical compatibility of the units under consideration. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the lexical units “corruption”, “corruptive”, “anti-corruption” was carried out on the material of the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention of Corruption”: their usage in the legal text was determined, the specifics of their functioning were revealed, the relevant phrases were singled out, the components of which are the analyzed lexemes, their role in the researched regulatory act of anti-corruption legislation is outlined. It was established that the analyzed lexemes often belong to the names of sections and articles of the regulatory document; also rare cases indicate that the units “corruption”, “corruptive”, “anti-corruption” are elements of stable terminological compounds. In addition, the existing variability of word combinations with used verbal signs was recorded.

Semantics and Pragmatics of Palindromes in Language and Internet Communication

The semantic and pragmatic features of palindromes are considered as an important component of the Russian linguistic picture of the world. The question of establishing the scope and boundaries of the concept of “palindrome” is raised, the specificity of the analysis and interpretation of palindromes in modern linguistic science is characterized, the author’s schemes and classifications of palindromes are proposed based on their structure and semantics. Particular attention is paid to palindromes as an example of linguistic creativity, present both in a literary text and in virtual communication. A review of linguistic research on polyndromia is made. The novelty of the research is seen in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive linguistic analysis of palindromes is carried out as an element of Internet communication, highlighting the most valuable topics and ideas that underlie the modeling of palindromes. It is proved that when palindromes are implemented in the current Internet space, their specificity changes: in contexts, there is a shift in emphasis from aesthetics (form) to pragmatics (content) of palindromes, which fully corresponds to the idea of an anthropocentric paradigm and a semantic-cognitive approach in the study of language.

THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE IN THE LINGUO-CULTURAL ASPECT

A characteristic feature of world linguistics is the emergence and rapid development of linguacultural branch of linguistics. Now cognitive research has become an integral part of modern linguistic science. However, this area of ​​scientific knowledge is in the process of formation, it has not yet fully developed, since the lines of interaction between language and culture have not yet been fully studied, and methods and techniques of linguo-cognitive analysis have not been precisely developed. That is why research in linguo-culturology is so relevant today. One of the main categories of linguistics is the concept of culture. At the same time, the concept in modern science has not yet received a consistent understanding and adequate metalanguage description. The methods and techniques of linguistic-cognitive analysis of concepts are not well-established, they have not found the optimal solution to the problem of combining structural-semantic and cognitive procedures, diachronic and synchronous aspects, the linguistic and verbal existence of concepts, their comparative study in the framework of both one and different ethnic language continuums. This largely determines the choice of the topic of the research.

THE STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF REPEATED VERB UNITS IN A SEPARATE TEXT

The article is devoted to the complex study of functional features of verbs and verb lexical-semantic repetitionsin poetic texts M. Bazhan and I. Drach. Advantages of linguopoetic approach, which gives possibility to define, how linguistic unit is included by the author in the process of word-artistic creative work, provides creation of aesthetic effect, structural and semantic integrity of the text is substantiated in the thesis. Linguistic and stylistic approach doesn’t give us comprehensive answers to the question about notional, structural and communicative organization of the text, that is why today they become a prerogative of linguo-poetics and linguistics of text. Taking into account new directions, approaches in modern linguistic science in the last decades, such key concepts as “text”, “poetic text” were specified; advantages of communicative functional approach to its study were specified; constant features of text and text categories were specified; style, idiostyle, idiolect concept was defined. At determining the poetic text, we proceed from the fact that this is a special semiotic system, which has its own laws of formation of self-organization. Decoding the poetic text takes into consideration apertception moments of each word in the works of writer, who, staying within the limits of national-language picture of the world, creates a unique linguistic world according to his world view, his own psychology, philosophy. Let us motivate the use of idiostyle concept, closely connected with the author’s image, which we understand as a “word- conversational structure”, which permeates all work and leads to comprehensive study of literary text. Linguostylistic verb potential as lexicogrammatical word class, which has detailed system of personal-methodical and kindtime morphological forms was analyzed in the work; figurative and expressive features of verbal categories of manner, time, kind and person were tracked in the poetic texts of M. Bazhan and I. Drach; certain writers’ priorities in use of one or another verbal form were revealed. An important means of actualization of poetic content, dynamization of descriptive world, which assists the reader to focus attention on one or another reality, actions, feelings, and provides a link between the parts of the text, is repetition. Decoding of the poetic texts of M. Bazhan and I. Drach provided considering different apperception moments of verbal repetition.

Категорія діалогічності в тексті: комунікативно-прагматичний аспект

. The modern linguistic science studies text as a communicative act of interaction between the author and the recipient (Addresser↔Text↔Addressee), considering it as a mediator and at the same time as a result of language communication. A rticle is devoted to the representation of dialogicity as a fundamental category of textual communicative activity of speakers, because this category for a long time has not been not distinguished comparing with other typological features of the verbal whole, as well as the description of linguistic means of its expression. The aim of the study is to describe both intratextual means of manifestation of the analyzed category at different linguistic levels (lexical, morphological, syntactic, etc.) texts of the post-totalitarian era, and ex-textual, expressed in connection with the semiotic universe of national culture, other texts). The purpose of the work involves solving the following tasks: 1) to explore the linguistic means of expression of the category of dialogicity at the intratextual level; 2) to trace how the representation of dialogicity in intertextual relations is carried out. The object of research is the verbal goals of the post-totalitarian era (folk tales of the Holodomor in 1932-1933). The subject of research is represented by lexical units, evaluative expressions, words-concepts, metaphors, comparisons, symbols, syntactic constructions (appeals, motivations, etc.), which are the expressions of the textual category of dialogicity at different language levels. The material for the study is the testimonies of living people about the crimes of the communist regime, collected and compiled by the Ukrainian Institute of National Memory («National Book of Remembrance for the Victims of the Holodomor of 1932-1933 in Ukraine»). The method of study is descriptive. Conclusion . The category of dialogicity in the texts of folk tales devoted to the Holodomor in Ukraine in 1932–1933 is realized as subject-text and intertextual. The first type is described by actualization of factors of the addressee and the addresser, and the second - by categories of intertextuality and precedent. At the intertextual level the analyzed texts are connected as follows: 1) with the universe of Ukrainian culture, national codes, mythological concepts, symbols (horse, cow, grain), axiological concepts (death, us/them), precedent expressions (God save, God defend) , religious texts (prayer); 2) with the cultural-historical epoch (Stalinism, Soviet times, years of famine, era of communism, era of collectivization); 3) precedent names, proper names of historical personalities (Joseph Stalin); 4) the names of dishes prepared by peasants of plants, roots, leaves to survive (splashes, sawdust cakes, cereals, mamaliga, malai, pancakes with a mixture of pulp, herbs); 5) words and established expressions that mark the chronotope and are typical of the communist regime (blackboard, Law of Three Spikelets, detours, informers, podkulachniks, etc.); 6) Russianisms - markers of the era and foreign, aggressive culture, used with hidden irony (Stand aside! Izvestiya); 7) toponyms - places of communist crimes (Andriivka, Balky, Berestove, Vesele, Vasylivka, Verkhnia Krynytsia, Zlatopil, Verkhnia Tersa, Fedorivka, Malynivka, Mykolaiivka, Novovasylivka, etc.). Frequently used in the analyzed texts are key words-markers that reflect the era of communist terror: famine, bread, grain, collective farm, kulak, well-off, death, blackboard, Stalin, black crow, Siberia. Intratextual means of linguistic expression of the textual category of dialogicity include syntactic (insert units, which function to express the emotional assessment of the message (unfortunately, unluckily); appeals aimed at expressing the subjective and evaluative attitude to the person of the interlocutor; interrogative sentences; utterances; rhetorical questions and appeals; quotes; indirect speech; negative constructions, persuasive statements; dialogic units that are characteristic of the interview genre; inserted and interjectional constructions, contain the author's assessment of what is said in the basic sentence; exclamatory constructions); morphological (pronoun-verb forms of the 1st person singular and plural, distinctive particles focus on separate pieces of statements (namely, only), modal words (obviously, of course, may, indeed, it seems true), lexical (I think convinced, seems to like, dislike, appreciate, disapprove, love, despise, hate, respect, adore, rejoice in something). The prospect of further research consists of the analysis of the text category "anthropocentrism" on the example of post-totalitarian texts of an extremely painful period for Ukrainian nation.

The phraseological field “Women’s Intellect” in the Russian and English Languages

The real research is devoted to the complex analysis of the set expressions with the meaning of mental abilities of the woman in two languages. The lexico-semantic microsystems and their ingredients are exposed to the detailed research. The work is done on the example of phraseological units, paremias (proverbs and sayings) and aphorisms of two structurally-different languages. The scope of the study is on a joint of the major disciplines of modern linguistic science which include ethnolinguistics, cognitive linguistics, lingvoculturology, and considers the verbalized ideas of the intellectual level of female persons in set expressions in the Russian and English linguistic picture of the world. The study opens new data which can be useful both at an explanation of language identities, and at the solution of some difficulties of the translation. The scientific novelty of the research is caused by the complex system analysis to which these expressions are exposed for the first time. It is necessary to discuss the questions connected with the verbalization of the concepts showing female intelligence, fresh interest of various branches of sciences both in the identity of the person in general and to such a narrow direction as the female intelligence exactly, changing of the woman’s role in the modern society. The scope of the analysis is the lexico-semantic originality of the set expressions designating the female intelligence in the compared languages.