Followingthe publication of the call for articles for a Special Issue of Forum for Modern Language Studies on the theme of memorials in Europe, over sixty scholars sent in abstracts for consideration. Quite a few abstracts were received from younger colleagues or PhD students – an indication, perhaps, that memorial studies is a relatively new development. The high number of abstracts submitted confirmed the need for this Special Issue. While ultimately only a small number of contributions could be brought together here (and the selection process was an arduous one, given the high quality of what was received), they reflect the current range and diversity of memorial studies, address associated theoretical, aesthetic and sociopolitical debates, and seek to situate the discussion around memorials within the context of political and geopolitical change. If one thing emerges most clearly from the contributions, then it is that memorials cannot always be defined as material manifestations of a will to remember. Their construction can just as easily signify the will to suppress or streamline memory. Far from being immutable, they can evolve in line with shifting perceptions of history, sloughing off unwanted parts or acquiring new ones. Far from being unassailable, they can become the object of attacks in acts of protest at the prevalence of certain images of the past and whatever political interests might underpin these. Far from being rooted permanently in the ground, they can be destroyed, dumped, or moved to another site. Increasingly, they can be inherently self-cancelling, with transience as it were programmatically written into their design.
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