Modern Issues Research Articles

MODERNIZATION OF DIAPHRAGM GAS FLOW METERS

The article examines methods for measuring gas flow using mechanical devices and investigates the feasibility of including a pressure device in the design of membrane mechanical meters in order to improve the accuracy of flow measurement. Accurate measurement of gas consumption plays an important role in solutions for its industrial and commercial applications. Diaphragm mechanical gas meters have been successfully used for several decades to measure gas consumption in domestic, industrial and commercial purposes. The advantages of these meters are simplicity, reliability and cost-effectiveness. However, recent advances in materials, advanced sensors and digital technologies open up great opportunities for the modernization of these devices, increasing their accuracy, reliability and integration into smart utility networks. The article describes the operating principle of diaphragm mechanical gas meters, the limitations of traditional designs, and analyzes the issues of modernization by including pressure and temperature sensors in their design. Integrating a pressure sensor into traditional diaphragm gas meters allows for increased accuracy by compensating for pressure changes in real time and at the same time bridging the gap between traditional mechanical systems and modern smart metering technologies. Comparative analysis shows that as a result of modernization, the productivity and cost-effectiveness of membrane meters have increased. Keywords: Flow meter, volumetric flow rate, mechanical equipment for measuring gas flow of membrane type, pressure compensation device, pressure and temperature sensor.

Secular trends of physical fitness for college students in Anhui Province over the past decade

BackgroundSince the beginning of the 21st century, China’s economy has experienced rapid growth, resulting in a steady improvement in its citizens’ living standards. However, alongside the emergence of modern civilization-related health issues, the overall physical fitness of the population has been declining. In the final year of 2019, a global COVID-19 pandemic emerged and persisted for three years, causing a significant diminution in human physical well-being. This article aims to delve into the changes in the physical fitness of college students over the past decade and anticipates future trends.MethodsA total of 58,472 university students aged 16–23 from 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui province were recruited for this study. Total ten physical fitness indicators were tested: body height, body weight, vital capacity, standing long jump, sit-and-reach, 50-m dash, 1000 m run and pull-up (for boys), and 800 m run and sit-ups (for girls).The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, LSD tests, and Pearson’s correlations.ResultsThe overall physical fitness scores of college students ranged from 68.71 (2023) to 71.13 (2019) during the last decade, with girls consistently demonstrating superior performance in physical tests. There was a statistically significant difference in physical fitness scores between the periods of 2015–2022 and 2023 (p < 0.05). When dividing the total physical fitness scores into four levels, a noteworthy downward trend was observed in the pass grade, while the other three grades exhibited an increasing trend year by year. Compared to the year of 2019, there has been a substantial decline in the physical fitness levels of college students, along with a notable uptick of “failed” candidates, in the year of 2020.In terms of individual physical fitness, boys outperformed girls in all physical testing items except for sit-and-reach, and significant differences were observed in most years for both boys and girls. Additionally, a consistent downward trend was observed in the proportion of underweight and normal weight students, while the proportion of overweight (increased by 2.1 times) and obese (increased by 4.4 times) students showed a marked upward trend from 2014 to 2023.ConclusionsIt is imperative to allocate special focus to the profound ramifications of the three-year COVIE-19 pandemic on the physical well-being of college students. In 2024, it is anticipated that the proportion of overweight and obese college students will increase, along with a continued increase in body height and vital capacity. However, there will be a notable increase in the time taken to complete the 50-meter dash and the 1000-meter/800-meter run. Conversely, a decline is forecasted for the performance in standing long jump, sit-and-reach, and pull-ups/sit-ups exercises, with an accelerating rate of deterioration. It is crucial to promptly identify the underlying reasons for the deteriorating physical fitness among college students, particularly in relation to obesity, and to implement effective measures promptly to address this issue.

Comprehensive Analysis of Al-Ahkam Al-Khomsah: Islamic Law Perspective and Contemporary Implementation

This journal article presents a comprehensive analysis of Al-Ahkam Al-Khomsah, a fundamental concept in Islamic jurisprudence that classifies actions into five legal categories: obligatory (wajib), recommended (mandub), permissible (mubah), disliked (makruh), and prohibited (haram). The study explores the traditional Islamic law perspective of these categories, which guide the ethical and legal conduct of Muslims. Additionally, the paper examines how these rulings are interpreted and applied in contemporary contexts, considering the challenges posed by globalization, technological advances, and social changes. The analysis highlights how Islamic scholars have adapted the understanding of Al-Ahkam Al-Khomsah to address modern issues, such as evolving social norms, new technological innovations, and legal systems. Through this exploration, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how Islamic law continues to shape both individual behavior and societal development in the modern world while remaining rooted in its classical principles. The findings underscore the dynamic nature of Islamic jurisprudence and its capacity to offer relevant guidance in addressing contemporary challenges.

Transformation of Traditional Oriental Medicine in the Modern World

The article examines one of the most important modern issues concerning the development of traditional medicines: their transformation into TMS — traditional medical systems. It is known that in some Asian countries (China, India, Vietnam, etc.) such TMS legitimately exist since the middle or end of the XX century; they are institutionalized and structured similarly to the conventional/biomedical healthcare system. TMS operates there in parallel with and in close interaction with the main medical system, with biomedicine as the primary educational basis for specialist training. Healthcare in these countries includes in its unified system a parallel with a second ministry or department, a complex structure of university training of specialists, specialized hospitals and clinics of various kinds — either separate or organized on the basis of complementarity, different pharmaceutical bases. At the same time, TMS, primarily from India and China, have long since spread to many other countries of the world and, as complementary or alternative forms of medicine, strive to form global forms (for example, the concept of “global Ayurveda” is already being used). The article first of all considers the specifics of the terminological apparatus associated with non-conventional medicine. Further the author analyzes the current situation of TM and TMS as it has developed to date in foreign countries, and compares it with what has been happening in the last three decades in the Russian Federation, primarily in the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaykalsky Krai. Traditional medicine was initially introduced there with the practice of Buddhist lamas and with written sources from Tibet through Mongolia; later the Buryats on the basis of translated sources developed a relatively independent branch of Buryat-Tibetan medicine, which back in the XIX century spread first to St. Petersburg, and then to other cities and regions of the Russian Empire. Nowadays, in the main centers of traditional medicine in Buryatia and the Zabaykalsky Krai, the institutions of a medical system have been formed, making it possible to create a full-fledged TMS — a parallel, but closely intertwined with biomedicine branch of healthcare, which can easily become an alternative branch of healthcare in the Republic of Buryatia, where the traditional Buryat-Tibetan medicine has been institutionalized within the healthcare system since the 1980s. Currently, the Center for Oriental Medicine and its units are receiving a significant number of combatants for rehabilitation and are actively working in the field of restorative medicine.

Financing of terrorism: international strategies of counteractivity and their influence on Ukraine

The financing of terrorism is one of the most pressing issues of modernity, requiring a comprehensive approach to counteract. This paper examines the primary mechanisms by which terrorist organizations acquire resources, as well as the effectiveness of international regulation in this area. Special attention is given to the activities of international organizations such as FATF, G20, and IMF, which set standards and recommendations for countries seeking to ensure financial security. The study explores how these organizations shape the frameworks for national financial monitoring systems and emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in preventing terrorist financing. The article also analyzes the regulatory frameworks governing the financing of terrorism, including United Nations Security Council resolutions and FATF recommendations. It is revealed that these documents outline the fundamental principles and requirements for countries to pursue effective financial monitoring policies. However, despite active efforts at the international level, many countries face significant challenges. The paper investigates issues related to insufficient technical infrastructure for detecting complex financial schemes, corruption, and poor coordination among state agencies. The existence of such challenges significantly complicates the implementation of effective strategies to counter terrorist financing. Examples of financing for terrorist organizations and their international regulation are discussed, demonstrating the need for further enhancement of legal mechanisms and practices in this area. Ensuring effective countermeasures against terrorist financing can only be achieved through the collective efforts of states, international organizations, and financial institutions, highlighting the importance of global responsibility in this matter. The article reveals the objective and subjective side of the crime «financing of terrorism», material support of a terrorist group or organization is characterized. The recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force to Combat Money Laundering (FATF) are analyzed and their influence on the formation of states’ approaches, including of Ukraine to combat the financing of terrorism.

The Values of Islamic Education Based on Sufism in the Manaqib Tradition

Purpose of the Study: 1) describe how the manaqiban tradition influences the development of Islamic Education through Sufi values; (2) explore the impact of Sufi culture in the manaqiban tradition on the surrounding community; (3) analyze the Sufi values that support the development of Islamic Religious Education; and (4) examine how Sufi values manifest in students' daily lives. Methodology: This qualitative research uses an exploratory approach, with data collected through documentation, observation, and interviews, followed by descriptive analysis. Main Findings: First, the regular practice of the manaqiban tradition positively influences Islamic Education; second, the Sufi culture embedded in the tradition helps prevent radicalism, encourages social solidarity, and promotes tolerance within the community; third, the implementation of Sufi values in Islamic Education development occurs through studying Sufi texts, mentoring by ustadz and administrators, and engaging in religious; and fourth, the Sufi values adopted by students include repentance (taubat), fear (khauf), hope (raja`), asceticism (zuhud), poverty (fakir), patience (sabar), and contentment (ridha). Novelty/Originality of this study: Its focus is on the influence of traditional Sufi practices, like the manaqiban, on the contemporary development of Islamic education, providing insights into how these values can contribute to addressing modern issues such as radicalism and materialism. This study contributes to the broader understanding of how traditional religious practices and values can be integrated into modern educational contexts, emphasizing the need for a more holistic approach to Islamic education that fosters both spiritual and moral development in the face of globalization.

The system of state subjects of anti-corruption expertise of normative legal acts in Ukraine: their legal status and practice

The article examines the system of public authorities conducting anti-corruption expertise of legal acts and their drafts in Ukraine. The authors emphasize the relevance of the research topic and note that this issue is relevant both in terms of legal doctrine and rulemaking practice in Ukraine. A critical analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Prevention of Corruption» (2014), methodological acts relating to the grounds, procedure and consequences of anti-corruption expertise of legal acts and their drafts in Ukraine is carried out. It is summarized that the subjects of anti-corruption expertise can be classified according to the criteria of their legal nature and the availability of power. Given this, it is reasonable to distinguish in Ukraine: a) subjects of authority (Ministry of Justice of Ukraine; Verkhovna Rada Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy; National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption); b) subjects not vested with authority (individuals, public associations, legal entities). Having considered the aspect of division of powers, it was concluded that the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the relevant Committee and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption form a “triad of subjects of anti-corruption expertise”, due to their peculiar unity and systematic nature in terms of their place in the anti-corruption policy of Ukraine. This conditional «triad» was analyzed in the content of the article. Separately, the authors analyzed the statistical indicators of the work of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, the relevant committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption. In addition, the authors came to the conclusion that the issues of modernization of anti-corruption expertise remain open. In particular, in this regard, the authors identify the following areas for strengthening the anti-corruption expertise of legal acts: 1) creation and legislative consolidation of a methodology for the Verkhovna Rada Committee on Anti-Corruption Policy and mandatory publication of detailed results of the relevant examinations on the website of the above-mentioned Committee; 2) granting mandatory status to criminological expertise, which should be conducted in systematic connection with anti-corruption expertise, etc.

ANALISIS TEORI MUKHOTTIAH DAN MUSHOWWIBAH KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP DINAMIKA PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER

This research aims to analyze the Mukhottiah and Mushowwibah theories in the context of contemporary Islamic law, focusing on their ability to respond to the dynamics of the times. Mukhottiah theory, which emphasizes a single truth, provides legal stability, while Mushowwibah theory offers flexibility that is responsive to social and economic changes. This research uses a library research method with a descriptive-critical qualitative approach, which utilizes relevant literature to evaluate the principles and application of both theories. The results show that Mukhottiah is suitable for laws that require certainty, while Mushowwibah is relevant in modern issues that require context adaptation. These two theories, when applied in balance, allow Islamic law to remain stable and relevant, making it a guideline capable of effectively addressing contemporary challenges for Muslims in various contexts.

ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ: СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the modern industrial policy of the Russian Federation, its role in stimulating innovative transformation, structural restructuring of the economy and ensuring sustainable economic growth. The key tasks of state and federal targeted programs aimed at the development of research and development activities, modernization of domestic industry and solving import substitution problems are considered. The article raises issues of modernization of the defense industry, the need to switch to innovative technologies, and the improvement of production facilities and logistics infrastructure. The emphasis is placed on the importance of harmonizing the strategic goals and objectives of the PP in order to minimize risks and increase the competitiveness of domestic products in domestic and international markets.

Natural language processing: The current state of the art and challenges

The use of deep learning techniques in natural language processing (NLP) is examined thoroughly in this study with particular attention to tasks where deep learning has been shown to perform very effectively. The primary strategies explored are phrase embedding, function extraction, and textual content cleaning. These are all essential for sorting textual content statistics and files. It appears in important gear like software programs, hardware and extensively used libraries and cutting-edge programs for deep learning in NLP. In NLP, deep learning is turning into a chief fashion, changing many areas and making large modifications in many fields. This paper stresses how deep analyzing techniques have a good-sized-ranging effect and how vital they may be for shifting the world in advance. This paper also discusses how deep learning may assist in solving modern issues and handling challenging and stressful situations in NLP research. Since those methods are getting more popular, it indicates that they're top at handling many NLP responsibilities. The final part of the evaluation talks about the most current makes use of, developing traits and long-term troubles in NLP. It helps practitioners and lecturers determine and use the capabilities of deep learning in the dynamic field of natural language processing with its applicable facts and examples.

E-Health Implementation Challenges: A Comprehensive Review of Digital Healthcare in the United States

Interactions in the past involving healthcare have been carried out through conventional in-person methods. Due to modern issues and the growth of technology, the health sector has expanded to involve digital practices of healthcare, or e-health. E-health can be classified into several distinct subsidiaries (such as telehealth or electronic health records) serving as a potential solution to providing quality services around the world. Despite this, e-health comes with many challenges which can act as barriers of implementation and investment, which stifle its mass adoption which is so desperately needed, especially following the digital health growth resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we cover major challenges which come as a part of e-health investment and implementation worldwide, and how they have staggered or boosted the pursuit of more effective and efficient digital health practices. Centering our research focus on a specific region, in this case, the United States, makes real world setting statistics and investigations deeply addressed. In order to make the understanding of digital health artifacts in the United States easier, this article is a result of data collected from different sources that also mention other countries as well. We analyzed the global importance and effectiveness of e-health to later approach the challenges faced by the United States and give plausible initiatives to deal with such issues. Identifying this gap in the research of such a large and developing industry such as e-health is crucial to securing its future success in execution and adoption.

SCIENTIFIC REPORT ON THE XXV INTERNATIONAL STC "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY"

In accordance with the Rector's order, from June 26 to 28, 2024, Tula State University hosted the XXV International Scientific and Technical Conference on “Actual Problems of Construction and the Construction Industry”. The conference was held in a hybrid format, allowing participants to attend in person or remotely, as well as submit their papers for publication in conference proceedings. The conference was organized within the framework of the Strategy for the development of the construction industry and housing and communal services of the Russian Federation until 2030 and Priority 2030 program. It was organized by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences, and Tula State University. The “Actual Problems of Construction” conference has been held annually since 2000. Its goal is to discuss problems in construction industry, promote construction science and education, and encourage young people to engage in scientific research. During the conference, modern issues and challenges in fields of building materials, products, structures technology, design theory, individual buildings and their operation, as well as historical aspects and current issues in education in “Construction” at all levels were discussed.

ШЕТ ЕЛДЕРДЕГІ ҚАЗАҚ ДИАСПОРАСЫНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСУ КЕЗЕҢДЕРІ

The proposed article is devoted to the problem of immigration in connection with some historical events of representatives of Kazakh nationalities to other countries. XIX-XX centuries, a large number of Kazakhs were forced to move outside their homeland. Basically, Kazakhs were forced to move to the east to China and Tibet, to the south to Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan, Turkmenistan, then to Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran and Turkey. After World War II, the Kazakh diaspora was formed in Western Europe and North America. According to some sources, at the moment the total number of Kazakhs in the world is 18 million people, meanwhile, more than 4 million Kazakhs live outside the territory of Kazakhstan, according to some data, about 2 million Kazakhs live in 14 states of the former USSR and 25 countries of the world. Of these, only more than 500 thousand represent a typical diaspora, the remaining 3.5 million people are Kazakh irredentists, that is, they live on the lands bordering Kazakhstan. . The irredent includes Kazakhs living in the regions of Russia bordering Kazakhstan, the Bayan-Ulgiy aimag and on the territory of the Mongolian Altai and the Khangai Mountains in Mongolia, the Kazakh autonomous counties of China, in Karakalpakstan and other cities of Uzbekistan. At the moment, it is necessary to study the historical and modern issues of the Kazakh diaspora and its heritage, because they are an integral part of the entire Kazakh people, have common historical and cultural roots, and their fate is closely connected with the fate of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Islamic Reform and Intellectual Accountability: Insights from the Life of Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi

This article explored the life, ideas, and reforming methods of the renowned Syrian scholar Jamal Al-Din Al-Qasimi (1854–1914), whose substantial publications and thoughtful contributions had a profound impact on the Islamic world. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, when there was a great deal of intellectual and sociopolitical change, al-Qasimi was a prominent reformist thinker. He became a prominent voice in the fight against stagnation in Muslim society and for the revival of Islamic philosophy after being born in Damascus, Syria. As he tackled modern issues including the effects of colonialism, internal sectarianism, and intellectual decline, his scholarly pursuits were distinguished by an unshakeable dedication to maintaining the integrity of Islamic teachings. This work examines Al-Qasimi's influence on reformist philosophy using a historical analysis methodology, paying special attention to his social and intellectual activities. His involvement in important historical challenges, both literal and symbolic, that put his fortitude as a reformer to the test are highlighted in particular. The hallmark of his reformist legacy is his capacity to remain intellectually balanced in the face of divisive subjects. As to the findings, Al-Qasimi was a key player in tackling the issues of his time because of his thoughtful intellectual stance, support for an awakening of fundamental Islamic values, and stress on reason and critical thinking. Islamic philosophy is still influenced by his legacy in discussions about intellectual responsibility and reform. The extending significance of his approaches in managing the challenges of modernity is highlighted by this study.

China. Issues of Economic Modernization

The article examines Xi Jinping’s views on the modernization of PRC’s economy, contained in the report to the Twentieth Congress of the CPC (October 2022) and covering a ten-year period since 2012, in which the historical task of eliminating poverty of 1.4 billion people in the socio-economic sphere was completed and the construction of a middleclass society in China (Xiaokan) was completed. In the author’s field of view, state development programs in the field of science, informatization, military-civilian integration, a large-scale leap in the qualitative development and building up of China’s economic and innovative potential, the problem of overcoming the country’s dependence on foreign technologies. The breadth of the approach to economic modernization is noted, including provisions on the coordinated development of material and spiritual culture, on “green” China, on China’s firm intention to continue modernization, following the path of peaceful development and mutually beneficial cooperation with the outside world with the ultimate goal of completing the construction of a modernized socialist power by 2035.

HUMAN VS. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: THE ISSUE OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

The area of modern philosophical issues includes the sphere of digital technologies and the phenomenon of artificial intelligence (AI), in particular. And while there are loud debates about the social and political status of AI if it outgrows itself and becomes on a par with human intelligence - what rights and freedoms we will have to give it, etc. - about the principles of its functioning and development, it is worth, with no less attention, studying the transformations occurring with the person himself against the backdrop of AI, which is widely spreading and being introduced into all spheres of human life. Is AI beginning to displace humans from their active positions today: professional, creative, every day, and looking to the future? How does the use of AI affect a person, his skills, activities, work, and self-realization - from writing an advertising slogan with neural networks to high-precision calculations in the field of astronautics or genetic engineering? This article is an attempt to philosophically comprehend these questions and ask new ones about the place and role of AI in the professional activities of modern and future people.

Confiscation as an Essential criminal mechanism for countering Transnational Organized Crime

The paper addresses one of the challenging issues of modernity. Although many international and domestic tools[1] have been developed in recent decades, including the fight against transnational organized crime, it is becoming increasingly extensive and global. "According to the International Monetary Fund, revenue from drug trafficking and money laundering accounts for six to eight percent of the global economy.[2] Thus, the fight against this phenomenon necessitates a continually updated approach. The increased use of digital technologies in the public and private sectors made criminals inclined to commit crimes causing immeasurably great economic harm to society. The leading driving factor for Transnational Organized Crime is to make the maximum profit in a short time. The effective fight against this complex criminal event is about recovering and confiscating assets acquired through committing crimes.[3] The paper is based on an analysis of doctrine and judicial practice. It also discusses distinct aspects and modern challenges related to the return of criminal assets in the fight against transnational organized crime. The study aims to identify gaps and measures taken to ensure their solution. [1] Tumanishvili G., (Samets. Ed.), Jishkariani B., (Samets. ed.), Shrami E., (Ed.), Influence of European and International Law on Georgian Criminal Procedure, Tb. 2019, 800-801. [2] Shelley, L., Transnational organized crime and seized assets: moral dilemmas concerning the disposition of the fruits of crime, 7 Maastricht J. EUR. &amp; Comp. L.35 (2000), [24.01.2023]. [3] "Crime does not pay", - White paper on best practices in Asset Recovery, 1, https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/pdf/archivos-y-documentacion/documentacion-y-publicaciones/publicaciones-descargables/seguridad-ciudadana/White-paper-on-best-practices-in-asset-recovery-NIPO-126-12-071-X.pdf [05.08.2024].

Домохозяйства Мурманской области: статистический анализ социально-экономического положения

Modern issues of household research are inseparably associated with the need for a multifaceted analysis of their conditions in the context of actualization of regional concepts of sustainable development. The aim of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is a statistical analysis of the socio-economic condi-tions of households in the Arctic region, using the Murmansk region as an example. By applying statistical analysis methods, the study determined that differences in the distribution of households according to their socio-economic status are influenced by such factors as the type of locality and the presence of children. It was revealed that the primary challenges faced by families in the Murmansk region are associated with cramped living conditions and the unsatisfactory state of the medical services. Moreover, the analysis identified income differentiation among households based on the number of individuals within them, as well as their employ-ment status and educational attainment. Additionally, prevalent forms of deprivation among households in the Murmansk region were identified. The necessity for updating scientific and practical recommendations aimed at improving the welfare of households in the Russian Arctic regions underscores the prospects for further re-search.

The algorithm of effective development of the passenger complex facilities of JSC "Russian railways", taking into account the tourist component

The presented scientific study examines the strategy and role of JSC Russian Railways in the organization and development of Russian and foreign tourist destinations. This made it possible to identify key areas of modernization of the railway passenger complex in order to increase the level of competitiveness in the transport services market, as well as to develop an algorithm for the effective development of the passenger complex facilities of JSC Russian Railways, taking into account the tourist component.The issues of modernization of the passenger complex of JSC “Russian Railways” as an organizer of tourism are considered. Based on the forecast of prospective volumes of passenger tourist traffic, the company formulated the priority areas on which it is necessary to focus investment resources first of all.

Treatment of type 2 diabetes with Kombucha tea

Abstract. The number of people with type 2 diabetes is gradually increasing worldwide, which has serious harm to human body functions. The high cost of modern drugs and safety issues have prompted people to explore the treatment and help of diet therapy for diabetes. Kombucha, as a bio-fermented beverage rich in many nutrients and antioxidants, is favored by many experimenters for its potential ability to help diabetics. Many studies on Kombucha for humans have shown that it has benefits for the human body, such as lowering blood lipids, lowering blood sugar, adjusting the immune system, and helping to promote intestinal health. Therefore, this research investigates the relevant active ingredients in Kombucha, so as to further screen and analyze the active ingredients that are beneficial to diabetics. This research aims to discuss the existing Kombucha for helping type 2 diabetes and related experiments. The existing related studies include in vitro experiments, mouse experiments, and human experiments. The review of these articles forms a complete verification channel to study and summarize the relevant mechanisms and results of Kombucha in helping diabetics.