Modern Innovative Technologies Research Articles

Development of conceptual provisions for implementing innovative technologies to quality standards of public passenger transport

This paper reports a study of the main principles for the formation of public passenger transport service quality standards. The object of the research is public passenger transport services. The task of the study is the development of conceptual foundations for the formation of quality standards using modern innovative technologies. It has been established that the main factor in achieving the quality of public passenger transport services is taking into account innovative technologies and compliance with the criteria and norms of EU standards. Features in the functioning of public passenger transport in the world have been studied, including the use of information platforms for tracking the movement of transport routes, Internet applications, ensuring safety and compliance with environmental requirements. The criteria that serve as indicators of improving the efficiency of the quality of services have been defined, among the main ones are the availability of transportation, comfort, frequency of traffic, and waiting time, quality of service, as well as safety. A system of forming the quality of public passenger transport services has been proposed, which involves determining the needs and requirements of consumers of public passenger transport services, ensures the development of measures to improve the quality of services and their certification. A comprehensive approach to the formation of the quality of public passenger transport services based on the introduction of innovative technologies has been formed, which could make it possible to determine the level of their innovative development, as well as ways to improve it. This approach takes into account the relationship between implemented measures, measuring the level of service quality and the distribution of obligations to ensure the level of services determined by quality criteria. This makes it possible to determine the required level of quality of public passenger transport services and to form a relationship between the level of innovative technologies and the stages of the approach. The practical significance of the results is the design of tools that would ensure the improvement of the quality of public passenger transport services.

TRANSFORMATION OF DIGITAL INNOVATION IN EDUCATION IN THE POST-COVID ERA: AN EXPLORATION CENTERED ON DRONES AND VIRTUAL REALITY

The relevance of this study is underscored by the significant shifts in traditional methods of teaching software disciplines in the post-COVID era. The widespread adoption of remote learning and integrating innovative technologies have necessitated re-evaluating educational practices. This study aims to explore the impact of modern innovative technologies on the effectiveness of education and the quality of learning in the post-COVID period. The primary method employed in this study was a survey, through which questions related to the use of drones and virtual reality (VR) technologies in the educational process were posed to students and educators. The results obtained during this study indicate a high level of acceptance by modern students and their educators of the role of drones and VR technologies in the educational environment of contemporary educational institutions. Participants in the surveys positively assessed the transformation trends of innovative technologies in the educational environment, which applies to almost all groups of students and educators without exception, regardless of their specialties. Respondents highlighted multiple positive effects of integrating drones and VR technologies into the educational space of educational institutions, including a high level of comfort when using these technical devices, improvement in the perception of educational material, and enhancement of the quality of mastering software disciplines. Both educators and students positively view the emerging prospects of practical use of drones and VR technologies in educational institutions' educational space, particularly in the post-COVID period and beyond.

APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT: FOREIGN AND KAZAKHSTANI EXPERIENCE

The article discusses modern innovative technologies used in the field of wastewater treatment. Special attention is paid to the principles of operation, advantages and applications of technologies such as membrane bioreactors, anaerobic reactors, aerobic granular precipitation, photocatalytic and electrochemical purification, as well as bio- and nanofiltration. The analysis of the experience of the implementation of these technologies in various countries, including successful cases demonstrating the improvement of the quality of water resources and increasing the efficiency of water treatment systems. The experience of Kazakhstan is considered separately, where the use of advanced wastewater treatment methods is becoming an important element of environmental safety. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the use of technologies in Kazakhstan and abroad is carried out, the main factors influencing the success of their implementation in the country are highlighted.

Evaluating Strategies to Assess the Differentiation Potential of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells: A Review, Analysis and Call for Innovation.

Pluripotent stem cells have the ability to differentiate into all cells and tissues within the human body, and as a result they are attractive resources for use in basic research, drug discovery and regenerative medicine. In order to successfully achieve this application, starting cell sources ideally require in-depth characterisation to confirm their pluripotent status and their ability to differentiate into tissues representative of the three developmental germ layers. Many different methods to assess potency are employed, each having its own distinct advantages and limitations. Some aspects of this characterisation process are not always well standardised, particularly techniques used to assess pluripotency as a function. In this article, we consider the methods used to establish cellular pluripotency and subsequently analyse characterisation data for over 1590 human pluripotent cell lines from publicly available repositories in the UK and USA. In particular, we focus on the teratoma xenograft assay, its use and protocols, demonstrating the level of variation and the frequency with which it is used. Finally, we reflect on the implications of the findings, and suggest in vitro alternatives using modern innovative technology as a way forward.

Child care as the basis of attitude to the problem of his health

Child care is an academic discipline that underlies the implementation of numerous recommendations developed in neonatology, pediatrics, hygiene and epidemiology, infectious diseases, nursing, etc. The article returns readers of the magazine «Мeditzinskaya sestra/Nurse» to a broad perception of the problem of caring for a child as the basis of his upbringing and treatment. Innovations and implementation of modern innovative technologies are considered with an emphasis on early ages. Many new trends relate to the issues of automating the care process in hospitals and «saving» resources. Another charge of criticism regarding the ideology of natural parenthood. Responsible care is the basis of preventive pediatrics. It is important to consciously understand what and why relates to measures that ensure health for a modern child.

Modern innovative technologies and sustainable development in the digital economy

This article is devoted to the consideration and assessment of the total impact of the digital economy on sustainable development. Problems such as environmental emissions and pollution, resource depletion and irrational use, which negatively affect the environment, are considered. The authors point out that solving these problems is possible thanks to new technologies and the digital economy. The basis of this study is the analysis of countries with high levels of innovation. Based on these data, the ranking of innovative countries in terms of their level of achieving sustainable development was analyzed. As part of the study, based on the studied material and the data analysis carried out, measures were taken to develop an innovation-sustainable direction, which requires extremely great attention for its further modernization and dissemination. The analysis of innovative countries that are successfully implementing sustainable development goals showed that in Russia it is necessary to increase the level of innovative development, as well as improve measures to achieve sustainable development goals. In addition, it was concluded that, despite the possible negative effects of the digital economy, the positive impact of information technology plays a key role in sustainable development.

Technology for Protecting Building Envelopes in Construction Using Magnetron Sputtering

The global environmental agenda is aimed at saving energy resources in all areas of human activity. An important condition for energy saving and increasing energy efficiency is the thermal protection of buildings and structures of all types. Currently, when designing and constructing buildings, structurally oriented solutions are needed to provide conditions for the implementation of modern innovative technologies. At the same time, when producing new thermal insulation (heat-protective) materials, it is necessary to take into account such important issues as environmental friendliness and ensuring a comfortable microclimate. Issues of indoor air exchange are extremely important, especially during the spread of new viral infections. Thermal insulation (thermal protection) of buildings must ensure air circulation, that is, be vapor permeable. Polyester material has this property. Modern technologies make it possible to impart heat-reflecting properties to such materials by applying metallized nanolayers or their compounds to their surface. Among the methods for applying such layers, a special place is occupied by the magnetron sputtering method, which is used in the technology of applying protective coatings to the surface of products made from roll and sheet materials. With the development of applied technological research in the chemical industry, many substances (compounds) were invented, some of which gained such popularity that they began to be used in the production of a huge number of materials, including in the construction industry. One of these substances was polyester as a high-molecular compound, which became widely used in many areas of industry. Polyester material is often combined with other man-made or natural fibers. Among them: cotton, linen, wool, polyamide. As a result, we obtain a canvas (materials) with new characteristics, adding new unique properties, such as strength and wear resistance, does not fade in the sun, and does not require special care. Polyester fabric is used for suspended ceilings and in building materials. Its high density of 250 kg per cubic meter allows this to be done. By combining the production of polyester and cotton, the material acquires the properties of breathability, hygroscopicity and low thermal conductivity. The purpose of this article is to describe the technology of the ion-plasma processing method of combined linen materials with possible application in the construction industry.

ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДЫН ЭКОНОМИКАЛЫК ЖАНА ФИНАНСЫЛЫК САБАТТУУЛУККА ТИЙГИЗГЕН ТААСИРИ

Innovative technologies are constantly and dynamically developing in connection with the rapidly changing market economy and competitive conditions at the global level. This is caused by the need to use modern technologies for human life. As a result of the sharp increase in the use of modern innovative technologies in everyday life, computer-related professions are developing. Another important benefit is the impact of innovative technologies on economic and financial literacy, as well as digital factors, which will become fundamental elements of new information technologies. Nowadays, innovative technologies play the most important and important role in our lives. Innovative technologies determine the level of development of society. Recently, the development of innovative technologies and the improvement of the capabilities of Internet technologies have had a great impact on information literacy.

Global Innovative Vision of WinWin Ukraine in the Education Sphere: Features of the Approval and Perspectives of Implementation

The article updates the issues of educational innovations, as well as the need for a global innovative vision in education to achieve the successful development of Ukraine. Considering the constant changes in the modern world and the need to adapt to them, Ukraine has prepared its global innovative vision in the field of education. The current state of innovations in education has been analyzed, weak points and problems that need to be solved have been identified; key areas of innovation are defined; and the use of modern innovative technologies in education is outlined. Considerable attention in the article is given to the Global Innovation Vision - a large-scale analytical document (almost 100 pages with details for each sector). Note that this document is an important factor in the transformation of Ukraine during the war and for post-war recovery. The key provisions of the Global Innovation Vision, the principles of state policy in the field of innovative activity are analyzed, since the implementation of innovations in higher, secondary, and primary education requires the development of specific strategies and the attraction of public and private investments in the education sector. Focused attention on supporting scientific research and innovation in the field of education and attracting international experience and partnership; to ensure the implementation of the Global Innovation Vision, the development of regulatory and legal acts on innovation activities has begun. Practical steps for the implementation of innovative activities are outlined. Three new initiatives launched by the European Commission aimed at strengthening scientific and innovative cooperation between the EU and Ukraine are considered.

Technological approach in innovative activities of enterprises in formation of marketing products: socio-economic aspects

Methods. During the research, the following methods were used as: logical and historical method – when studying the evolution of outdoor advertising under the influence of the emergence of new technologies; analysis and synthesis – when identifying key types of digital technologies that have an impact on increasing the efficiency of the company's marketing activities; factor analysis – when establishing the influence of innovative technologies in the format of LED-neon and 3D printing on the effectiveness of advertising campaigns. Results. The evolution of the development of outdoor advertising is analyzed in view of the changes caused by the transition of the technical and technological system of society to a new, higher level. Modern trends in the development of the technical and technological factor have been identified, namely: the transition to the digital economy. The components of modern innovative technologies used in the field of outdoor advertising are singled out and their influence on the effectiveness of the company's marketing activities is demonstrated. Innovative technologies such as LED-neon and 3D printing are characterized, and their role in increasing the effectiveness of advertising campaigns through the creation of innovative technological marketing products in the form of digital billboards with LED screens and 3D projection is shown. The main socio-economic results of the use of digital tools in outdoor advertising are identified, which include: the possibility of creating complex and detailed advertising structures with high accuracy, which attracts the attention of potential customers; wider possibilities of using interactive elements and the possibility of personalizing advertising messages, which increases the level of customer engagement, as well as the level of trust and loyalty to the brand. This leads to an increase in the client base and an increase in the company's profits. Novelty. The article proves the effectiveness of digital technologies in ensuring the effectiveness of the company's marketing activities, in particular, the impact on the economic indicators of outdoor advertising. The relationship between the improvement of advertising through LED-neon and 3D printing and the growth of environmental awareness of consumers and social responsibility of business has been established. Practical value. It was determined that innovative technological developments are a critical element of successful interaction between contractors and customers in the field of implementation of outdoor advertising projects. They contribute to the growth of enterprises, increase the efficiency of their marketing activities and create stable socio-economic ties. Permanent implementation of innovative technologies and adaptation to turbulent market conditions will allow to achieve tactical and strategic goals, ensuring a high level of interaction and efficiency.

Technologies of the future agro-industrial complex in the aspect of complexity theory

The article is devoted to the problem area of the Russian agro-industrial complex – the complexity of the emerging set of technologies. The focus is on complexity theory, implemented within the framework of synergetics. The range of issues discussed are includes: prerequisites for the formation of complexity theory in agricultural science; creation of a generalized concept of the agricultural technologies complexity; architecture of the complexity of production, processing and food technologies as a whole; features of the mathematical apparatus for modeling agro-industrial complex technological complexes; an emergent effect that arises from the interaction of heterogeneous technologies that have a common goal; designing the complexity of connected technologies; the pace of the combined technologies development; technological requirements for the output parameters of processes throughout the entire technological chain; features of the design of complex technologies with a quantitative assessment of their level of complexity; consideration of a complex technological system as an object of synergetics. Particular attention was paid to the dialectical development of complexes of modern innovative technologies as the theoretical basis for the entry of the Russian agro-industrial complex into the Sixth technological order.

Application of Polymer Sheets in the Conditions of Southern Kyrgyzstan

One of the strategic directions in Kyrgyzstan is accelerated housing construction, as well as modernization and acceleration of construction work, based on modern innovative building materials and technologies. In the modern world, a special place is occupied by the rapid development of industrial, highly innovative, waste-free technologies, such as synthetic and natural polymer materials, to create a variety of architectural and construction products. This includes the use of polymeric materials derived from both synthetic and natural sources in the creation of a variety of architectural elements. Research into trends in the development and use of polymer sheets in architectural and construction practice is especially important in the context of Southern Kyrgyzstan, demonstrating their effectiveness in the region. The issues of analysis and effective use of polymer sheets in the conditions of the South of Kyrgyzstan are considered.

Assessing cows' mobility to determine their comfort state

Milk production and breeding of highly productive cows using modern innovative technologies have led to specific unfavorable combinations of technological factors in how cows are kept, which has significantly increased their susceptibility to developing various pathological processes in the musculoskeletal system. Lameness is the most common pathology. It is important to note that this information is based on objective evaluations and scientific research. The article is devoted to developing methodological approaches to determine the comfort state of cows based on mobility assessment. When determining the comfort state of a cow, in particular, the detection of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, a three-dimensional image of the animal was used, the position of the specified points of the animal's body was determined (tracking), the kinematic indicators of the movement of these points were calculated, the degree of bending of the animal's back during movement was assessed, complex mobility indicators were calculated, and the calculated complex mobility indicator was compared with the reference one. Based on the research results, a structural and technological scheme of a system for determining the comfort state of an animal based on the assessment of its mobility was developed, and software for video recording of movement was created. The step length, maximum step height, step duration, posture, and free state, as well as the speed of movement of healthy animals, those with single lesions and hoof ulcers were determined, and, as a result, the dynamics of changes in the accelerations of nodal points in the joints for each body link of healthy cows was revealed. The key variables of the biomechanical model for assessing the limbs of cattle (cows) are substantiated. The value of the specific force of the support reaction acting on the hooves of cows was determined: the highest value (9.8 N/kg) was observed for the concrete surface, the lowest (5 N/kg) – for rubber mats. The practical examples of the complex relationship between welfare indicators (lameness), elements of physiology (mobility), and technology (floor type) presented in the publication are recommended to be effectively used in monitoring the results of detecting gait disorders in animals and evaluating its effectiveness even in the early stages of the disease. The prospect of further research is to determine the comfort state of animals depending on environmental and climatic conditions.

Using of innovative methods during swimming lessons summary

The article offers theoretical and practical material on teaching swimming using innovative technologies during physical classes. In the modern scientific field, various concepts of swimming training have been developed, including holistic-separate, sequential, sequential-parallel and accelerated models, as well as those that use support and technical means. Within these models, different teaching methods and strategies are used, focused on specific pedagogical tasks and audience characteristics. Swimming is considered as a complex skill that requires the separate development of each swimming element: holding your breath, diving, surfacing, lying down, sliding, hand work, leg work, proper breathing. For ego acquisition, the method of repeated repetition of swimming exercises in water is used, which is a combination of studied exercises. Mastering a wide range of swimming movements in all types of swimming, from elementary to sports and elements of applied swimming, initially facilitates the choice of a simpler method, which facilitates the further study of others. In classes, not only standard, but also modular equipment should be used. This approach allows you to reduce the time needed to master swimming skills. The use of innovative technologies in the process of learning to swim contributes to the formation of interest in a healthy lifestyle, increases the level of swimming readiness and functional capabilities of the body. Swimming lessons are innovative in nature and are designed to develop skills that allow you to stay afloat in non-standard situations of everyday life. The article examines and summarizes data on the use of modern innovative methods and technologies of teaching swimming. When introducing innovative technologies into the process of learning to swim, it is necessary to adhere to such technological criteria as efficiency, systematicity, structuredness, scientificity, and procedurality. Innovative methods of teaching swimming include modern approaches and technologies that are designed to facilitate and improve the process of learning this skill. Similar methods can be gradually introduced into the process of physical education.

SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES AND KEY ASPECTS OF THE MODEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

Objective. To study and analyse various scientific methods and approaches to the introduction of the latest technologies into the production processes of industrial enterprises and to develop an effective model of innovative technologies. Methods. The following methods were used to achieve the goal and solve the above tasks: data analysis and synthesis - the article analyses various data, including sociological surveys, economic forecasts of the National Bank of Ukraine, and other important indicators; comparative analysis - comparing the current situation with previous years to assess economic recovery; comprehensive review and strategic analysis - describing the strategic directions of innovative transformations and industrial development, as well as considering the main models of innovation; forecasting. Results. The importance of introducing digital technologies in the management of industrial enterprises is substantiated, the contribution of enterprise resource planning systems and analytical tools to responding to market changes and optimising supply chains is emphasised. The necessity of an integrated approach to the introduction of innovative technologies in industrial management in Ukraine, taking into account the specifics of the enterprise, organisational culture and existing technological processes, as well as the need for continuous evaluation and optimisation of innovations, is determined. Scientific novelty. A model for the introduction of innovative technologies into the production management system of industrial enterprises has been developed, which allows for the comprehensive integration of modern innovative technologies with traditional management practices. This model helps to optimise production processes, increase the efficiency of enterprises and ensure their competitiveness in the global market. The article also proposes a comprehensive approach to studying the impact of innovation on the industrial sector in post-war Ukraine, taking into account internal and external factors affecting innovation processes, and focusing on the role of technological innovation for the country's economic recovery. Practical significance. The results of our study can be used to develop strategies and methods that can be applied in various areas of economic and industrial activity in Ukraine, especially in the context of recovery from the military conflict. The main areas of application include the industrial sector, economic policy and planning, and enterprise resource management. The article emphasises the importance of applying modern management approaches and digital technologies in the process of enterprise resource management, which can be useful for managers at all levels and can contribute to further research in the field of innovative development and management activities in industry, in particular in the context of digital transformation.

Экологическое образование и культура в контексте цифровой модернизации

The article analyzes the integration of environmental education and culture into the process of digital modernization of society. The author explores how modern innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, which can contribute to a deeper understanding and involvement of the public in the process of solving environmental problems. Various approaches to education and familiarization of the population with the norms and principles of ecological culture are considered. The article notes that the use of breakthrough achievements in the field of information and communication technologies makes environmental education more accessible, interactive and effective, and also contributes to the development of a deeper and more meaningful understanding of environmental issues among students of different age groups.

Современные способы развития познавательной активности детей дошкольного возраста на занятиях по изобразительному искусству

This article examines the use of gaming technologies in the development of cognitive activity of preschool children using the example of the introduction of Advent Calendar technology in visual arts classes. In the process of analyzing the problem of developing the cognitive activity of preschool children by means of drawing, the author comes to the conclusion about the rationality of using innovative gaming technologies. As such, the use of the Advent Calendar technology is proposed. This approach in the work of a teacher of preschool and additional education can be identified as innovative, since it was introduced into the process of teaching and upbringing relatively recently, but certainly showed its effectiveness. Based on theoretical analysis and own observations, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of using this technology in the formation of universal educational activities, curiosity, imagination, aesthetic taste and other personal qualities necessary for the successful development of a preschooler. The following research methods were used: the study and analysis of the thematic literature on the topic of the work, conducting a pedagogical experiment consisting of several stages, including diagnostics at the ascertaining and control stages. The relevance of the research is due to the need for a variety of learning processes in organizations of additional and preschool education and the introduction of modern innovative technologies in visual arts classes. This development meets not only the modern demands and needs of society, but also the requirements of the Federal State Budget. The article will be useful for educators, primary school teachers, as well as specialists interested in improving the system of preschool and additional education.

Practical Development of Artistic and Creative Activity of Students: from Work Experience

Introduction. In this study, the author addresses the problem of the development of modern innovative educational technologies in the context of artistic and creative activity. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the implementation of modern innovative pedagogical approaches in pedagogical artistic and creative practice. Methodology. Artistic and creative activity is studied from the perspective of a personal activity approach as a leading type of pedagogical activity. From the point of view of the competence approach, the main competencies of students are determined within the framework of continuous multi-level specialized education (artistic, aesthetic and socio-pedagogical). The Childrenʼs Academy of Artistic Creativity and Design became a research site. Results. The study shows that the project method is currently in demand in the context of the development of modern innovative educational technologies. The importance for pedagogical artistic and creative practice is particularly noted. It is shown that during the implementation of the project, the student acquires certain artistic and creative competencies necessary for further training in professional artistic and creative activities. Conclusion. In conclusion, the main aspects of the application of the project method in pedagogical artistic and creative practice are shown.

Innovative Development of tax Administration in Russia

The use of modern innovative technologies raises tax administration to a qualitatively new level of development, which determines the relevance of the study. At the same time, the digital transformation of the tax system should be based on classical principles of taxation, meet the interests of tax authorities and taxpayers, and prevent tax risks. The purpose of the study is to identify trends of tax administration in Russia and to develop a forecast of its innovative development from the standpoint of classical principles of taxation. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: problem statement; review of the main information technologies used by the Federal Tax Service of Russia; study of information exchange of data; determination of the impact of innovative development of tax administration on the activities of economic entities. In preparing the article, the authors used methods of analysis and synthesis of empirical data of information platforms, as well as a systematic approach and a method of interpreting the results during scientific research. The novelty of the paper lies in the author’s view of the prospects for the innovative development of tax administration. The results of the study proved the high efficiency of the digital technologies used. It is shown that the innovative development of administration strengthens tax control, increases budget revenues, increases the role of the state in the field of taxation. It is concluded that innovative tax administration significantly affects the behavior of taxpayers, causes their concern about the growth of tax risks. The completed forecast of innovative development of tax administration showed a high probability of changing the status of an organization to an individual entrepreneur, loss of tax revenues from developing e-commerce.

Augmented reality in higher school as a tool for implementation of STEM education

Augmented reality in higher school as a tool for implementation of STEM education