Helix Model Research Articles

The Potential For Dual Use of Emerging Technological Innovations in The Brazilian Army

Objective: the present study aims to analyze how scientific and technological innovations emerging in the Brazilian Army can develop dual use. Theoretical framework: the Triple Helix model and its evolutions were used as a theoretical basis, which allows the integration of different actors, mechanisms and strategies intrinsic to innovation results. Method: comprises a single incorporated case study, investigating three innovation initiatives operating in different scenarios and innovation ecosystems. Data collection was carried out through interviews, using content analysis. Results and Discussion: the research results indicate that military organizations can assume different roles that transcend their primary missions and integrate with initiatives aimed at innovation ecosystems, contributing to innovation and economic and social development. Research Implications: enable a better understanding of the application of the Triple Helix concepts and innovation ecosystems and present evidence that shared activities generate value and enable organizational transformations. Originality/Value: this study, due to its originality, contributes to the literature with insights aimed at the application of the concepts covered and the relevance and value are evidenced in understanding the way in which military organizations operate and the dual use of scientific and technological innovations.

Partnerships for Sustainable Development: a Quintuple Helix Framework for Research, Innovation, and Extension in Philippine State Universities

Objectives: This study investigates the potential use of the Quintuple Helix Model in strengthening Research, Innovation and Extension (RIE) functions among State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) in the Philippines. It assesses the dynamics between SUCs, the government, industry, and civil society, as well as the natural environment. Method: This study conducts a systematic review of literature and government reports: data from peer-reviewed journals, policy documents, and publications of various key agencies such as the Commission on Higher Education (CHED), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), and National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) are analyzed. Patterns, gaps and opportunities based on Quintuple Helix were coded using thematic and content analysis. Results and Discussion: SUCs are identified as central to knowledge generation and transformation of society, but their potential is dependent on three interlinked factors; inadequate infrastructures, limited funding and fragmented policies. Theoretical collaborations, from technology transfer processes to community engagement efforts, shed light on the potential of partnerships across different sectors manifested as experimental projects, though persistent challenges present as intellectual property troubles or misaligned interests often hinder successful cooperation. Research Implications: The research highlights the need for coordinated investments in infrastructure, skills and governance reforms. Public-private Partnerships and inter-disciplinary research are then recommended to maximize SUCs contribution to sustainable development. Originality/Value: This study presents a corroborated discourse on the application of the Quintuple Helix Model in the Philippine context of SUCs, its results can yield practical insights, and scalable strategies to enhance the functions of RIE, thus serving as a valuable reference for policymakers, educators, and researchers.

Halal Supply Chain strategy in the Leather Industry using the Quadruple Helix Model

Halal Supply Chain strategy in the Leather Industry using the Quadruple Helix Model

Sustainable Agricultural Innovation in Uzbekistan Through the Helix Models

Uzbekistan is a double-landlocked country with an economy heavily reliant on agriculture, arguably one factor impeding the country’s development. One possible remedy to the agricultural transformation is the Helix Innovation Ecosystem. This research investigates how the pillars of the helix- academia, industry, government, civil society, and environmentalists- can be the catalysts that arise from the groans of collaboration while strategizing theories such as international relations and political case studies. The Green Industrial Revolution will allow Uzbekistan to compete favorably, be market-oriented, and maximize its comparative advantages in agriculture: renewable resources, eco-industrial parks, and energy-efficient greenhouses. Besides building institutional fittings and bridges, improving the interaction among the helix actors will facilitate climate funds in the agricultural sector. In addition, funds from the carbon market will enable socio-economic resiliency. As library-based and secondary data research, the article further acknowledges that these eluding aspects can only be comprehended through field studies that can be compared to other landlocked countries. Finally, this paper argues that balancing the interaction between the various elements of the Helix model will enable Uzbekistan to have a sustainable economic environment and focus more on innovations in the agricultural sector. It can also serve as a guide for other low-income countries with similar development problems.

The Impact of Peatland Damage and Its Influence on Food Security Policy in Sungai Apit Sub-District in 2023

The deterioration of peatlands will have a considerable impact on food security, which is of strategic importance with regard to social resilience, economic stability, political stability, national resilience, and national independence. This research project has the following objectives: (1) to identify food security policies and peat management policies in the Sungai Apit District; (2) to analyze the impact of peatland damage on food sustainability in the Sungai Apit District; and (3) to analyze the relationship between food security policies and peat management in the Sungai Apit District. This research employs the “Triple Helix” theory, as proposed by Etzkowitz and Leydersdorff (1995). The triple helix model is a qualitative research method that describes social behavior in society aimed at creating cooperative synergies between three key actors: academia (A), business (B), and government (G). The findings of this study indicate that the degradation of peatlands in Sungai Apit District has a detrimental impact on agricultural productivity, the incidence of environmental disasters, the quality of water sources, soil degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, and socio-economic consequences. By implementing a triple helix collaboration policy, it is possible to achieve food sovereignty, which entails engaging the academic, business, and government sectors, particularly to enhance the accessibility, affordability, consumption, and nutritional value of food in Sungai Apit District.

The influence of e-Government on control of corruption based on hexa helix models

The influence of e-Government on control of corruption based on hexa helix models

Trends in the development of the ISO 9001 quality management system – a parameter of the logistic function

ObjectivesThe main objective of the article is to demonstrate that the number of ISO 9001 certificates issued can be modelled with high accuracy using a sum of logistic functions (multilogistic function). An attempt was also made to explain this phenomenon on the basis of the Triple Helix (TH) theory applied to the area of quality management.Material and methodsIn order to estimate the parameters of the logistic functions, normalized second-order logistic wavelets were used. The method allows specifying these parameters based on a scalogram - a graph of the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) applied directly to the number of ISO 9001 certificates issued. Moreover, the authors discuss the theoretical model of the Triple Helix - the interaction of innovation with elements of the innovation system: globalization, competitive developments, and customer requirements in the context of the increase in the number of ISO quality management system certificates issued.ResultsStudies and calculations have fully confirmed that the number of ISO 9001 certificates between 1993 and 2022 can be effectively modelled using an appropriate multilogistics function. Using scalograms and CWT analysis, the type and position of successive logistic waves can be identified and their parameters can be estimated. This indirectly confirms that the Triple Helix theory is also applicable to quality management.ConclusionsThe possibility of using logistic wavelets, scalograms and, CWT analysis to detect logistic waves in time series related to quality management, has been confirmed. Once the parameters of the consecutive logistic waves have been estimated, the corresponding multilogistic functions can be used for forecasting.

Challenges and opportunities of supply chain traceability: insights from emergent agri-food sector

PurposeTraceability systems (TS) have enabled significant improvements in supply chain management. Despite these advancements, there is room for further enhancement in the acceptance and diffusion of TS among stakeholders in emergent agri-food supply chains. Conducting a strategic analysis of TS is crucial to reveal the associated challenges, opportunities, pros and cons. Doing so will foster the development of emergent agri-food supply chains and unlock their potential.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a modified quantitative four-round Delphi methodology among experts, selected according to the quadruple helix model, covering end-to-end the supply chain. The research was carried out in Greece, as its agri-food sector epitomizes the type of emergent supply chain under investigation.FindingsThis study reveals the impact of TS in emergent agri-food industries, emphasizing the firm-focused positive effects like improving their supply chain performance. The research also highlights the benefits of TS adoption, suggesting that they outweigh any drawbacks based on the TS internal-external environment analysis. The multi-stakeholder participatory approach resulted in a blend of well-informed policy-making recommendations and managerial insights, paving the way for a broader and more efficient TS adoption in emergent agri-food supply chains.Research limitations/implicationsImpediments on sampling require caution when extending these findings to other contexts. Yet, it is crucial to conduct further research using a similar approach in a broader area, not just limited to Greece but also in other economies with similar conditions characterized by nascent supply chains.Originality/valueThe comprehensive and holistic approach used in this study, examining the extended supply chain context instead of just dyads, offers valuable insights that contribute to theory development in supply chain management. Such an output is momentous when researching emergent supply chains and complex issues like traceability, which require information sharing and involve interdependencies and hidden dynamics among stakeholders that are impossible to explore otherwise.

The quintuple helix innovation model: a pathway to sustainable development in marginalized rural communities

This research is based on the empirical fact that there is an increase in the status of villages from the majority of Underdeveloped and Very Underdeveloped Villages in 2022 to Developed Villages in 2023. This research focuses on discussing the development of very underdeveloped villages in Kampar Regency in the perspective of the quintuple helix, with the characteristics of wetland areas and conservation areas that have their own challenges in village development. This research is included in the qualitative approach with the type of phenomenology. The results of this study are based on the quintuple helix model which shows the cooperation of 5 (five) important actors, namely the state (government), private sector, academics, media, and the community as well as support from the natural environment in the village. Quintuple Helix, in this study, visualizes collective interaction and knowledge exchange through five subsystems (helix): (1) the education system, (2) the economic system, (3) the natural environment, (4) the media and culture-based society (as well as civil society), (5) and the political system. It can be concluded that the quintuple helix framework in this study has involved many of the previously mentioned actors but has not provided a significant impact on village development, especially villages that were previously very underdeveloped in Kampar Kiri Hulu District, Kampar Regency.

The evolving role of Finnish universities of applied sciences in the regional innovation ecosystem

ABSTRACT This article examines how Finnish universities of applied sciences (UAS) have developed as a form of higher vocational education and their current role in the education system, and how this is reflected in student flows and the share of research funding. Furthermore, we have aimed to increase understanding of the frameworks and conceptualisations that have contributed to modelling the position of UAS with respect to their relation to knowledge. Our study thus explores the central frameworks that have been important in framing their mission from this perspective. We present how approaches such as the Triple Helix model and innovation ecosystem and the competence-based approach have been important in shaping our understanding of their role in society and regions and in developing curricula. The study critically examines the relationship between UAS and knowledge by presenting a framework for a restricted versus expansive view of the relationship between UAS and knowledge. Finally, trends in UAS research, student enrolment, student progression and transition to the world of work are presented to give further ground for discussing the role of UAS with respect to knowledge. To conclude, the need for a future review of the purpose and role of UAS in the education system and new research and frameworks for envisioning their role are discussed.

Your Firm Needs a Sustainable Business Innovation Ecosystem

There have been many discussions about the business ecosystem in order to promote the sustainable growth of firms recently. Business ecosystems have developed independently from three perspectives: business, innovation, and the platform ecosystem. However, considering the emergence of advanced technology and social values, there is a growing need to look at business ecosystems from an integrated point of view. Based on a new win–win platform combining these discussions, we have designed and demonstrated a sustainable business innovation ecosystem (SBIE) framework. Using the triple helix model, data were collected from 290 experts—industry (95), government (100), and university (95)—in Korea. Results show that firms should consider social values as well as economic values when building a SBIE. The findings also emphasize that performances are more effective when core agents of ecosystem build a win–win platform using the fourth industrial revolution (FIR) technology.

Adopting sustainable environmental policy based on quadruple helix model in Gorontalo city, Indonesia

Gorontalo City is an area that has potential natural resources. However, destructive natural resource management has caused a lot of environmental damage. Waste management, for example, is still a prominent problem in Gorontalo City. This research explains the environmental problems faced by Gorontalo City using the quadruple helix model. This research method uses an explanatory approach, to identify, mapping, and formulating alternative solution models for environmental problems based on sustainable development principles. The data collected is used as input in formulating environmental policies with a collaborative system using the quadruple helix model. The results of the study found that the policy for handling environmental problems in Gorontalo City has not been well optimized. The main problem originates from the lack of a creative and innovative collaboration system between the government, community, academia and industry. Gorontalo City Government basically has a strategic plan, but the formulation, implementation and evaluation process does not involve other strategic actors. The Quadruple Helix model could be a suitable local innovation model that is adjusted to the condition of resources in a local region.

A Hypergame Model of Conflict Cusp Helix for Noncooperative Boundedly Rational Multi-Polar Actors Using Deep Adversarial Reinforcement Learning and Misperception Information Strategies

Abstract In the aftermath of the Cold War era, the world shifted from a tale of two competing superpowers, to a highly complex and multi-polar narrative. In a new world order, geopolitical relations, diplomacy, power plays and conflicts among countries became so perplex that any attempt to emulate realistic scenarios, conduct robust simulations, all the more so deduct foreseeable outcomes, would be nothing short of tenuous, if not practically infeasible. Besides, unlike physical systems for which universal uniformities factually and fundamentally exist, social systems do not obey implicit and exact “natural-laws-of-physics”. And while a plethora of modeling approaches have been deployed hitherto to tackle with the intrinsic complexity of warfare dynamics, however the required interdisciplinary synthesis has not been explored in the literature. In a first attempt to attain this fusion of cutting-edge methodologies, I propose a novel hybrid approach to conflict analysis.

SCIENTIFIC AND RESEARCH COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES AND BUSINESS: OPTIMIZATION OF PARTNER SEARCH WAYS

Scientific, technical and innovative cooperation between universities and business is actualized by two circumstances: 1) the need to transform the domestic economy towards increasing its science-intensiveness and 2) the growing interest of higher education institutions in such cooperation due to the desire to receive additional funding, both through the fulfillment of research orders from corporations and through the formulaic calculation of budget allocations, which depend on the volume of scientific, technical and consulting services provided. There are various models of scientific and research cooperation between universities and business: open science and open innovation, the model of the national innovation system, the triple helix model, each of which proves the need for such collaboration. However, the practical aspect of building effective cooperation between universities and business in scientific, research and innovation activities is still poorly studied. Economically developed countries pay considerable attention to studying the issues of joint scientific research between universities and the business sector. The summary of the reports of sociological research of EU countries among the heads of universities and business structures in 2011-2012, 2016-2018, 2020-2021 made it possible to summarize both the reasons for the interest of universities and business in joint research and development and the obstacles to their effective cooperation. It was found that in Ukraine, research cooperation between higher education institutions and the business sector is not widespread, although it has great potential. The main barriers to such cooperation were identified, among which the problem of initiating research cooperation is highlighted. Teachers do not know how to find a partner for scientific and research cooperation. An algorithm for preparing a university for research partnership with business is proposed, which includes seven main stages, the procedure for their implementation and a set of measures for each stage. Using the proposed approach will help universities optimize the organization of joint R&D with business.

Integrating Triple Helix and Sustainable Transition Research for Transformational Governance

Abstract The critical literature review discusses the principles of Participation and Interconnectedness underlying the Triple Helix Model and Learning and Adaptation in the Sustainable Transition Model for their relevance in governing urban climate change adaptation. In this new framing, a secondary literature analysis of Barcelona’s struggle against air pollution is exemplified as a wicked problem caused by diverse stakeholder interests and their different sustainability concepts in socio-economic and environmental development. The paper offers a new perspective on sustainable, transformative pathways in cities which run on participative and adaptive governance principles. The backwards integration into the underlying principles of the meta-theories illustrates the value of triple helix and transition research and the benefit of their integration for examining and designing sustainable transition pathways.

Transforming Heritage into Innovation Spaces: Exploration of Heritage Helix Ecosystems

Heritage has increasingly emerged as a pivotal medium for driving and adapting to change, and as an integral component of innovation ecosystems. In the ongoing participatory turn in governance, the management of collective heritage resources reflects a broader paradigm shift aimed at fostering sustainable socio-technical transformations. Far from being static relics of the past, heritage assets function as dynamic agents of innovation, thus influencing various dimensions of contemporary life. This research sheds light on heritage as a vibrant force for transformation and adjustment, showcasing its ability to position itself as a crucial component that both enables and guides broader processes of innovation. It emphasises how heritage sites, characterised by their transitional nature and ‘ex’ and ‘post’ identities, have become arenas for creative regeneration and socio-cultural, technical, territorial, and knowledge-based innovation. By utilising helical models and Schumpeter’s theory of creative destruction, this article underscores the transformative power of heritage to address global disruptions through heritage-driven innovations, drawing on three heritage and creative destruction categorizations. This highlights how heritage actively shapes innovative knowledge spaces while fostering urban and social regeneration, positioning it as a vital tool for rebuilding and reimagining sustainable futures. By exploring diverse local heritage transformation initiatives across different regions, this research unveils three heritage helix models that showcase the dynamic process of change management through heritage. These models offer a framework for guiding future heritage projects, fostering innovative knowledge spaces and inspiring sustainable transformations.

What factors influence research impact? An empirical study on the interplay of research, publications, researchers, institutions, and national conditions

ABSTRACT Purpose This study investigates key factors contributing to research impact and their interactions with the Research Impact Quintuple Helix Model by Arsalan et al. (2024). Design/methodology/approach Using data from a global survey of 630 scientists across diverse disciplines, genders, regions, and experience levels, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was employed to assess the influence of 29 factors related to researcher characteristics, research attributes, publication strategies, institutional support, and national roles. Findings The study validated the Quintuple Helix Model, uncovering complex interdependencies. Institutional support significantly affects research impact by covering leadership, resources, recognition, and funding. Researcher attributes, including academic experience and domain knowledge, also play a crucial role. National socioeconomic conditions indirectly influence research impact by supporting institutions, underscoring the importance of conducive national frameworks. Research limitations While the study offers valuable insights, it has limitations. Although statistically sufficient, the response rate was below 10%, suggesting that the findings may not fully represent the entire global research community. The reliance on self-reported data may also introduce bias, as perceptions of impact can be subjective. Practical implications The findings have a significant impact on researchers aiming to enhance their work’s societal, economic, and cultural significance, institutions seeking supportive environments, and policymakers interested in creating favourable national conditions for impactful research. The study advocates for a strategic alignment among national policies, institutional practices, and individual researcher efforts to maximise research impact and effectively address global challenges. Originality/value By empirically validating the Research Impact Quintuple Helix Model, this study offers a holistic framework for understanding the synergy of factors that drive impactful research.

Digital platform for shared solutions and open innovations: proposal of a structured theoretical model

Objective: This article aims to present a collaborative digital platform model, structured to promote the improvement of communications, integration, and cooperation between the agents of the Triple Helix (TH), in the construction of shared solutions and open innovations activities. Project / method / approach: The e-Delphi method applied in this research is directed to identify levels of consensus and dissent among respondents, when asked about the validation of the proposed platform model. Main results: The main results show that the Content Validity Index, the Coefficient of Variation, and the Interquartile Range, were consistent with the recommended standard (Okoli & Pawlowski, 2004; Polit & Beck, 2006; Alexandre & Coluci, 2011 and Miguel, 2012). Research limitations / implications: The insertion of facilitating instruments in endogenous communication and integration processes can contribute to the effectiveness of the TH model. The model is proposed in its theoretical form, as an academic contribution, and the requirements for construction are provided in this document. Originality / value: The relevance of this article is corroborated by the unprecedented application of the calculation of three statistical indicators (CVI-CV-IR) in research using the e-Delphi method, and for the unprecedented proposition of a digital platform model for shared solutions and open innovations. Social / management contributions: As a scientific contribution, the platform can contribute to improving cooperation between institutions of the Triple Helix model, especially in activities involving shared solutions and open innovations. The proposed model can be replicated, safeguarding the necessary adaptations to different regional realities.

Willingness to accept the natural regeneration of useful species in Benin, West Africa

Reforestation is a solution to the challenge of forest ecosystem loss. The aim of this study was to assess the willingness to accept (WTA) the regeneration of natural species. It used a double helix model (Probit and truncated regression) combined with the Tobit model to analyze a sample of 1000 individuals. The results for individuals with ownership rights to their cultivated plots showed that the minimum amount a household is prepared to accept is 388,481 F CFA (approximately $USD 647.468) to promote reforestation. In addition, the average area a household is willing to set aside for reforestation is 2.38 ha. Several factors influence this decision, including ethnicity, gender, age, professional activity; and awareness of the importance of restoring the forest ecosystem. A greater likelihood of acceptance was observed in the communes of Kérou and Péhunco. Forests play an important role in the lives of local communities. This study provides insights into the social offer on the WTA the regeneration of natural species in order to improve current forest governance to reduce the effects of deforestation.Article HighlightsIn developing countries, area in ha can be used to measure the willingness to accept reforestation.Residents of the forest are willing to provide an average 2.38 ha per farm household for reforestation.Socio-cultural group, gender, age, professional activity and awareness of reforestation influence willingness to accept reforestation.

Optimization of Quadruple Helix Using RUMEUNG App for Sustainable Tourism Development in West Java

The development of tourism concepts requires collaborative efforts across multiple stakeholders. This study focuses on enhancing the tourism sector through the "RUMEUNG" application, designed to integrate efforts from government, academia, business, and local communities. Such integration is essential for fostering creativity, ensuring high-quality final products, and maintaining competitiveness in the increasingly diverse market of tourism. West Java, an expansive region, is identified as having 2,583 potential tourist sites as per the Department of Tourism and Culture. To optimize these assets, coordinated development and marketing strategies are critical. This qualitative study uses descriptive research techniques to assess and improve the usability of the "RUMEUNG" application’s user interface. It adopts the Lean UX methodology for design and evaluates the outcomes using Single Ease Questions (SEQ) and the System Usability Scale (SUS). Additionally, the research explores the application of the Quadruple Helix model in tourism development in West Java through the RUMEUNG program, aiming to enhance digital integration among the key stakeholders. Results indicate that the user interface design of RUMEUNG is highly accessible, with a SEQ score of 8.5%. Most users found the interface to be extremely easy to use (7%), while others rated it as easy (12%) and very easy (3%). The SUS scores were also favorable, falling within the grade B range (80-90), which reflects good usability. By implementing a Quadruple Helix approach, the RUMEUNG application potentially facilitates robust collaboration, promoting sustainable tourism development in West Java.