Sustainable Development Model Research Articles

Anticipatory Thinking as a Key Competence in Management for Sustainability: The Results of Research Among Polish Teenagers

It seems that the need to change the existing lifestyle of contemporary societies has never been more urgent. According to experts, the optimal model of sustainable development assumes that change can occur if the global society obtains and develops competencies defined as key to sustainable development. These competencies include anticipatory thinking, which allows us to envisage the results of our decisions and actions from multiple perspectives. Anticipatory thinking is extremely important at many levels in the context of sustainable management, including human resource management, economic management, environmental management, and natural resource management. This paper attempts to answer the question about the level of anticipatory thinking declared by Polish students living in rural and urban areas. This study was conducted among 877 students aged 13–20 years from the Małopolska region (southern Poland). A correlational research design was adopted, in which the method used was a survey, and the technique was a self-assessment test. We investigated which selected sociodemographic characteristics of the teenage respondents were related to a high, moderate, or low level of anticipatory thinking. Girls showed a lower level of anticipatory thinking, whereas age and education level were not significantly correlated with the level of this competence.

Optimization of the cooperative electronic commerce model for sustainable development in the context of ecological environment conservation

AbstractThis study aims to explore how to optimize the cooperative electronic commerce model in a sustainable ecological environment to meet the needs of consumers while maximizing social and economic benefits. The empirical research method is adopted, which mainly includes a literature review, case analysis, and questionnaire. Firstly, through a literature review, this study introduces and analyses the concept of sustainable ecological environment and the development and optimization direction of cooperative electronic commerce model in detail, providing a theoretical basis and thought guidance for subsequent research. Secondly, this study selects several representative cooperative electronic commerce platforms for case analysis. It explores their operation mode, product characteristics, service quality, and social benefits to summarize the experience and lessons of optimizing cooperative electronic commerce model. Finally, a questionnaire is designed to sample the consumers of cooperative electronic commerce. By analysing the results of questionnaire, the following conclusions are drawn. (1) 54.3% of respondents said they had used the cooperative electronic commerce model, with agricultural products purchasing (23.5%) and community service (18.9%) using it more frequently. (2) The cognition level of sustainable development was high overall, with 62.6% believing that it was essential for the future. (3) A multiple linear regression model explored the relationship between using the cooperative electronic commerce model and sustainable development cognition. The results reveal that adopting cooperative electronic commerce model has a significant positive impact on the cognition of sustainable development, which indicates that the promotion and use of this model can promote cognition and practice of sustainable development.

Mapalus as a Socio-Cultural System in Minahasa Society

This study aims to examine Mapalus as a socio-cultural system in Minahasa society, with a focus on an in-depth understanding of its historical roots, core values, roles in social structures, and adaptations and challenges faced in the modern era. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review type of research, involving a comprehensive analysis of various literature sources including books, journal articles, historical documents, and publications related to Mapalus and Minahasa culture. The results of the study indicate that Mapalus is a mutual cooperation system that has been deeply rooted in Minahasa society since ancient times, reflecting the values of cooperation, solidarity, and reciprocity. Mapalus has been shown to have an important role in the formation of social cohesion, resource management, and local economic development. Despite facing the challenges of modernization, Mapalus shows adaptability, evolution of form, and potential as a development model based on local wisdom. This study concludes that Mapalus remains relevant and has the potential to be a source of inspiration for the development of sustainable community-based development models.

The influence of tree species on small scale spatial soil properties and microbial activities in a mixed bamboo and broad-leaved forest

Soil enzyme activity and microbial biomass play a critical role in myriad ecological processes. Bamboo and broad-leaved mixed forests have received widespread attention as important forestry models for ecological restoration and sustainable development; however, our understanding the influences of broad-leaved tree species in mixed bamboo forests on soil properties and microbial activity remains unclear. Here we sampled twenty-seven spatially interspersed stands of bamboo-Castanopsis chinensis Hance mixed forest (CCB), bamboo-Alniphyllum fortune (Hemsl.) Makino mixed forest (AFB), and bamboo-Choerospondias axillaris mixed forest (CAB), with different mixing ratios (0–10 %, 10–20 %, 20–40 % canopy proportions) in subtropical China, to examine the effects of tree species and mixed ratio on soil nutrients, microbial biomass, and enzyme activity. We found that the different forests exhibited variations in soil nutrient levels. CAB forests exhibit notably higher mean C, N, and P contents than AFB and CCB, particularly at a 10–20 % mixing ratio where SOC concentration reached 46.50 g/kg. CAB forests demonstrated significantly higher activities of invertase (mean 701.83U/g), urease (8393.44U/g), and catalase (501.73U/g) compared to AFB and CCB forests, with peak enzyme activities observed at a 10–20 % mixing ratio. Soil microbial biomass C and N were notably greater in CAB and CCB forests than in AFB forests. CAB forests also exhibited the highest soil microbial biomass P (mean 48.68 mg/kg), which rose consistently with an increased mixing ratio. Multiple factor analysis revealed that the enzyme activities were significantly correlated with the annual growth of fine roots in the forest and were positively correlated with resident C, total N, total P, C: N, and C: P. Overall, the results provide insights into the importance of tree species and crown size in bamboo and broadleaved tree mixed forest in soil features and the microbial activity while providing management guidance for the selection of mixed tree species for sustainable management of bamboo forest soil microenvironment.

Advancing Correctional Health Care: The Imperative of LPN Advancement to RN.

This opinion consolidates regulatory frameworks, legal cases, workforce data, and research studies to advocate for the advancement of licensed practical nurses to registered nurses within correctional health care. By emphasizing adherence to nursing scope of practice and proposing a sustainable workforce development model, this article aims to enhance patient care and elevate standards in correctional facilities.

Strategy of Development of Sustainable Red Chili Agribusiness Areas in North Sumatra Province

The development of sustainable red chili agribusiness areas in North Sumatra Province is a challenge that involves various aspects, including cultivation technology, farmer institutions, supply chain efficiency, government policy support, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify and formulate a sustainable red chili agribusiness development strategy that can increase farmers' productivity and welfare without sacrificing the environment. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected from in-depth interviews with farmers, agribusiness stakeholders, as well as a review of government policies related to sustainable agriculture. The results show that the application of precision agriculture technology, such as drip irrigation systems and integrated pest management, can significantly increase productivity while preserving natural resources. Strengthening farmer institutions, such as cooperatives, is also very important in coordinating production, improving market access, and stabilizing farmers' income. In addition, supply chain efficiency through the construction of storage and distribution centers will reduce post-harvest losses and price fluctuations, while government policy support is needed in the provision of agricultural infrastructure and stable price regulation. In conclusion, the sustainable development model of red chili agribusiness areas must include synergies between environmentally friendly technologies, strong institutions, efficient supply chains, and proactive policy support. With this model, red chili agribusiness areas in North Sumatra can develop sustainably, contribute to food security, and improve farmers' welfare.

A model for sustainable development: Advancing digital food retailing

The technological revolution has driven food retail towards self-service technologies (SSTs). The supermarket concept thrived due to consumer convenience and direct food access. This qualitative study explored the modernization of food retail through new technologies, focusing on Canadian stakeholders’ perceptions. Using a grounded theory approach, it aimed to create a sustainable digital food system model addressing social and moral food access aspects. Findings revealed that digitalization in food retail is driven by economic motives and stakeholders’ desire for collaboration and partnership to support food access.

Assessing Sustainable Urbanization in Small Cities: A Life Satisfaction Perspective Using the Delphi Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

In recent years, small cities have experienced rapid development, and the living standards of their residents have increasingly approximated those of larger urban centers. Due to their smaller scale, these cities have inherent advantages in transitioning to sustainable development models. The post-pandemic era, characterized by job reductions in large cities and the economic appeal of lower living costs, has seen a migration flow from large to small cities. The Chinese government has traditionally emphasized urban growth. While recent policies have started to incorporate environmental considerations, there remains a limited focus on the well-being and living conditions of city inhabitants. This study aims to evaluate the sustainable urbanization of small cities from a life satisfaction perspective, emphasizing indicators closely related to residents' well-being. Employing the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this research identifies persuasive evaluation metrics tailored to the unique contexts of small cities. This work addresses the research gap in sustainable development indicators at the small city level. By emphasizing the perspective of residents' quality of life, it advocates for local governments to prioritize the well-being and experiences of their inhabitants.

Multispecies ethnography: fostering equal relations in Hanjeli Tourism Village, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia

ABSTRACT This research investigates the role of Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi) as a key non-human actor in fostering interspecies relationships and green development in Hanjeli Tourism Village, West Java, Indonesia. The research examines how the cultivation and promotion of Hanjeli has transformed the village into a model of sustainable development, integrating green development principles with cultural heritage, ecological conservation and community resilience. Using a multispecies ethnographic approach, including in-depth interviews, participant observation, and art of noticing techniques, this research explores how Hanjeli shapes interactions between people and nature, social practices, and economic opportunities. Findings from this study reveal that Hanjeli functions not only as a plant, but also as an active participant in community life that influences socio-economic structures, supports cultural identity, and promotes sustainable tourism. The study argues that by recognizing the role of Hanjeli in this multispecies relationship, it can provide new insights into green development practices that value human and non-human contributions such as creating more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable communities that benefit ecological systems and society.

IMPLEMENTATION OF ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE IN TOURISM VILLAGE MANAGEMENT TO REALIZE SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Tourism village management has an important role in supporting sustainable development, especially in rural areas that are rich in biodiversity and natural resource potential. One concept that needs to be applied in tourism village management is ecological justice, which emphasizes equal access to natural resources and shared responsibility in maintaining ecosystem balance. The implementation of ecological justice aims to ensure that the benefits of tourism village management can be enjoyed by all parties, including local communities, without damaging the natural environment. This study aims to analyze how ecological justice can be integrated into tourism village management and identify the challenges and opportunities faced. Through a qualitative approach, this study explores strategies and policies that support environmental sustainability and the welfare of local communities in tourism villages. The results of the study indicate that a participatory approach, environmental education, and policies based on local wisdom are very important in realizing ecological justice. Thus, the application of ecological justice in tourism village management can be a model of sustainable development, which not only focuses on economic aspects, but also considers ecological and social balance.

Accessibility of Sustainable Beef Cattle Business Development in Mattiro Bulu District, Pinrang Regency

Beef cattle business development in Alitta Village, Mattiro Bulu Sub-district, Pinrang District, has great potential but also faces a number of challenges. In this context, this study aimed to assess resource accessibility in smallholder beef cattle farming based on the quality of farmers' human resources. Through qualitative methods and literature studies, primary data were obtained from interviews with farmers and business actors, while secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies. The results show that farmer characteristics, such as age, education, experience and training intensity, affect access to financial, technological and physical resources for beef cattle enterprises. Technology integration and innovation, smart marketing, and sustainable environmental maintenance are key strategies in developing this business. By implementing these strategies, Alitta Village can become a model for sustainable beef cattle enterprise development in the surrounding area, providing sustainable economic, social and environmental benefits to the community and surrounding environment

Modeling Air Quality Determinants in Indonesia Using Generalized Linear Models for Sustainable Development

Modeling Air Quality Determinants in Indonesia Using Generalized Linear Models for Sustainable Development

The Practical Application of New Productive Forces: The Practice Logic and Optimization Path of Distributed Photovoltaic Enterprises Promoting Rural Revitalization

Developing new quality productive forces is an internal requirement and important focal point for high-quality development, as well as a driving engine for promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity for all people. As a typical representative of new quality productive forces, distributed photovoltaic enterprises play a key role in promoting rural revitalization. Based on the theory of new quality productive forces and Marxist theory of productive forces, taking Tianhefujia as a typical case, this paper explores the specific path of distributed photovoltaic enterprises promoting rural revitalization through innovative business models, summarizes the valuable experience of Tianhefujia in implementing rural revitalization strategies, and analyzes the urgent practical problems in the process of distributed photovoltaic enterprises promoting rural revitalization. Finally, based on practical analysis, it proposes a path for optimizing the model of distributed photovoltaic enterprises promoting rural revitalization, aiming to form and promote a more efficient and sustainable rural revitalization development model.

Exploring the Nexus between Endogenous Development and Local Economic Development: The Experience of Tamale Metropolis in Ghana

This paper explores the relationship between Endogenous Development (ED) and Local Economic Development (LED) in the Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. ED emphasises locally driven initiatives that leverage indigenous knowledge, resources, and cultural practices, while LED focuses on promoting economic growth and sustainability through local-level collaboration. The study examines how ED practices, such as community- based agricultural activities and cooperatives, contribute to local economic growth, job creation, and social cohesion in Tamale. It also identifies key challenges, including weak governance frameworks, socio-cultural barriers, and limited access to finance, which hinder the effective integration of ED into broader LED strategies. Despite these obstacles, opportunities exist to strengthen the synergy between ED and LED through enhanced community participation, capacity building, and public- private partnerships. This paper argues that aligning ED with LED offers a sustainable development model that can address both economic and social challenges in the region. Recommendations for policymakers include improving local governance structures, fostering inclusive development policies, and creating supportive environments for community-driven initiatives. The findings highlight the need for context-sensitive development strategies that empower local communities to take ownership of their development pathways while contributing to sustainable economic growth.

Innovating Through Public–Private Partnership

The article titled Innovating through Public-Private Partnership, explores the potential of public-private partnerships (PPP) as a means to foster innovation, economic stabilization, and sustainable community development. It highlights how the collaboration between public administration authorities and private or non-governmental sectors can address pressing societal challenges, including global warming, healthcare modernization, and technological advancements. The research outlines the essential components of PPPs, including financial models, management frameworks, and project evaluation criteria, with a particular focus on innovation-driven initiatives. Various stages of establishing a successful PPP are examined, from project conceptualization and partner selection to implementation and performance monitoring. Furthermore, the paper delves into the importance of funding methods and risk management, demonstrating how a well-structured PPP can combine public and private resources to deliver public goods effectively. The article also provides insights into sector-specific innovation strategies, such as digitalization and renewable energy projects. The case for renewable energy production through PPPs, involving solar and wind energy, is highlighted as a sustainable development model that strengthens collaboration between public and private sectors. By analyzing a five-year history of PPP projects in Europe and providing forecasts for the future, the paper underscores the growing relevance of PPPs in achieving long-term goals for economic and infrastructural development. The study concludes with recommendations for fostering a conducive environment for PPPs, such as legislative reform, the creation of national databases, and investment in education and training to enhance the success and innovation potential of PPPs.

ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, AND THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE. AN ECONOMETRIC APPROACH

ABSTRACT: The sustainability of socio-economic and industrial systems is a key concern, particularly within the framework of the 2030 agenda. A holistic understanding of the functioning and relationships of these systems is essential if we want to implement practical actions to achieve sustainability. This study uses econometric techniques, such as the distributed lag autoregressive model, to explore the interactions between industrial and environmental factors and the unemployment rate. The variables analyzed include working hours, wage costs, and tropospheric ozone concentration, over two periods: 2008-2020 (reduced period) and 2008-2024 (extended period). Between both periods, substantial differences have been found in the variables significantly influencing the unemployment rate. The significance of working hours and ozone (O3) concentration, determinants of the unemployment rate in the reduced period, are replaced by wage costs, determining the unemployment rate in the extended period. The results show that an initial increase in worked hours reduces unemployment, while wage increases and high levels of O3 tend to increase the unemployment rate. Granger causality analysis suggests bidirectional relationships between unemployment, wage costs, and O3 concentration, highlighting the connection between the different aspects and feedback collateral effects. The study underscores the need for balanced socioeconomic policies that promote both economic growth and environmental sustainability and the promotion of fostering of technological innovations. The importance of policies that mitigate the adverse effects of wage increases on employment is underlined, and that favor a more sustainable development model capable of decoupling economic well-being from intensive resource consumption. Keywords: Sustainability, Socioeconomic systems, ARDL techniques, Granger causality, unemployment, O3 concentration, working hours, hourly wage.

Heritage Tourism Development Should Take Care of Industrial Heritage Protection: A Study on the Development Strategy of Industrial Heritage Tourism in Nanjing

The tourism development of industrial heritage is an effective way to activate cultural heritage and can provide new solutions for the renewal and protection of industrial heritage. This study focuses on the industrial heritage in Nanjing, aiming to explore its spatial distribution pattern, tourism development strategy, and sustainable development model. This study adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. First, relevant information on 93 sites of industrial heritage type historic buildings in Nanjing is collected. Secondly, ArcGIS was used to visualize the evolution of industrial buildings and the spatial distribution of industrial heritage type historic buildings. Finally, the spatial analysis tools of ArcGIS and the accessibility analysis method in space syntax theory are superimposed to comprehensively analyze the spatial distribution pattern and traffic accessibility characteristics of Nanjing’s industrial heritage. The research results propose a specific plan to promote the value transformation of industrial heritage through tourism: based on the spatial distribution characteristics of Nanjing’s industrial heritage along the water system and traffic arteries, a tourist route of “multi-point, two-axis, one-center” is planned; the tourism development strategy of “point protrusion, linear links, and surface darning” is implemented; and a sustainable development model under the guidance of low-carbon environmental protection goals is explored. This study provides a reference for the protective development of industrial heritage and the expansion of tourism and opens up a new perspective for the regeneration and planning of other urban heritage.

Assessing the Effects of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment on Green GDP Development in North and South American Regions

This study aims to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the growth of green GDP (GGDP) in North America and South America. The research is based on a comprehensive dataset covering the period from 2009 to 2019, drawn from multiple countries. By employing a two-way fixed-effects model, the study analyzes the effects of key factors, including FDI, trade openness, economic development level, urbanization level, population size, and industrial structure on GGDP growth.The findings indicate that, in North America, both FDI and the level of economic development exert a significant positive influence on GGDP growth, whereas trade openness demonstrates a negative impact, suggesting that increased trade activities may exacerbate environmental pressures. In South America, while the level of economic development shows a significant positive correlation with GGDP, the effect of FDI is not statistically significant. The study recommends that policymakers focus on enhancing the effectiveness of foreign investment and implement stricter environmental protection policies to ensure that trade activities do not adversely affect the environment. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to adjust the current industrial structure to promote a transition toward more sustainable development models. Ultimately, this research emphasizes the importance of ensuring environmental sustainability while fostering foreign investment and economic growth to achieve long-term growth in green GDP.

Community-Based Management: Marine Tourism Development for Ecological and Economic Sustainability

This study analyzes community-based management approaches in the Kapoposang Marine Nature Tourism Park (TWAL) as a model for sustainable tourism development. The research examines how local community involvement in managing marine tourism areas enhances economic, social, and ecological sustainability. Using a mixed-method approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative data, including interviews with stakeholders, direct observations, and surveys of local residents and tourists. Findings reveal that participatory approaches significantly enhance the effectiveness of marine ecosystem management, particularly in coral reef conservation, while also contributing to increased local income. However, challenges remain, particularly in infrastructure development, which limits tourism growth and local benefits. The study suggests strategies for maximizing Kapoposang's tourism potential through inclusive community engagement, addressing infrastructure gaps, and promoting sustainable practices. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers aiming to foster sustainable marine tourism and community empowerment in protected marine areas, providing a replicable model for similar regions seeking balanced development.

URBAN REGENERATION OF LARGE HOUSING ESTATES THROUGH THE HQE²R APPROACH – CASE OF BAB EZZOUAR (ALGIERS)

This article aims to adapt HQE²R approach to the Algerian “large housing estates”, through urban regeneration as a catch-up project. These neighborhoods constitute today a large stock of housing, mostly in decay, which deserves to be renewed. Nevertheless, they remain desirable neighborhoods due to their strategic urban location. The methodology consists of establishing a shared diagnosis model of sustainable development called HQDIL for detailed description of ZHUN Soummam according to urban actors, then an SD indicators assessment model called INDI as a decision support tool for the benefit of local authorities and their partners. In our study, we opted for INDI-2012 repository as a new operational tool which makes it possible to produce sustainability profiles through 127 composite indicators and 234 secondary indicators, first of all for an initial diagnosis, then by drawing up a potential scenario which describes the contribution of the urban regeneration project to improving the quality of life. Perceived visually, the neighborhood’s critical state with regard to the SD objectives was confirmed following the results of the assessment by themes, especially the indicators dealing with the quality of life of the inhabitants. The potential scenario for the urban regeneration project showed a very satisfying sustainability profile, if an action plan were to be implemented. The scenario showed a significant improvement in the neighborhood’s level of sustainability of 47% compared to the initial situation. This study promises to lead to a sustainable transformation of large housing estates in Bab Ezzouar thanks to shared challenges and proactive policies.