Counseling Model Research Articles

Decolonization is liberation: Operationalization of decolonial model of counseling using liberation psychology principles with the Latine population(s)

AbstractThe need for culturally affirming mental health interventions for Latine communities has been documented in the literature. Most of this literature centers around best practices, barriers to care, and Latine cultural values. Although much of this literature calls for providing services that acknowledge the specific needs of these communities and value ancestral knowledge, there is a void in the literature when exploring liberatory mental health interventions. Therefore, the present manuscript aims to offer readers a five‐stage counseling model centered on the decolonization process. The model integrates the principles of liberation psychology as interventions and outcomes, beginning with the stages of decolonization presented by Enriquez and further developed by Laenui. Furthermore, the model unpacks the principles of liberation psychology, such as deideologization, and provides bases to challenge the dominant social forces that shape realities. In addition, liberation psychology approaches imply Native counseling approaches, indicating that counselors must be familiar with precolonial cultures. The manuscript ends with recommendations for practitioners and implications for the counseling field, including the need to acknowledge trauma, given that colonization was a violent event.

Psychological Techniques for Counselling Individuals on Sexual Attitudes and Discrimination

The importance of studying the psychology of sexuality and exploring counselling techniques for individuals dealing with sexual attitudes and discrimination is steadily growing on a global scale. In recent years, democratic reforms, the rise of the feminist movement, increased communication freedom between men and women, the surge of research across various scientific disciplines, and other factors have all contributed to the growing public interest in this branch of sexology. The present era is shaping new laws and patterns, which are still being defined within today’s science. Emerging are new types, categories, subdivisions, and fields that form the structural framework of this scientific field. The categories within the psychology of sexuality are regularly reassessed. Today, the development of sexology as a scientific field demands focused attention from both the scientific community and the state. This includes the publication of specialized literature, the training of university-level educators, the creation of master’s programmes, and the formal recognition of the psychologist-sexologist profession (psychologist-consultant in sexology), along with the opportunity to defend master’s and doctoral theses in this discipline. This reflects the dual challenge of clearly defining the scope of the psychology of sexuality while emphasizing the need for psychologists to be actively involved in sexology. The article highlights the psychologist’s role within sexological support services, presents various models of psychological counselling for individuals facing sexual attitude issues and discrimination, and outlines ethical principles in psychological counselling.

한국 부부·가족상담 전문가들의 공통요인(common factors) 경험에 관한 합의적 질적 연구

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of Korean couple and family counseling professionals regarding common factors, and to derive the common factors that they recognize. Methods: Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) was applied to collect data through in-depth interviews with 10 couple and family counseling experts. Results: Eight areas and 31 sub-areas were derived. First, Korean couples and family counseling professionals' experiences on common factors were found through “the need for theory and counseling models”, “the need for an integrated approach”, and “recognition of common factors”. Second, the general common factors of couple and family counseling were “therapist factors”, “client factors”, “cooperative relationship factors”, and “therapeutic intervention factors”. Third, the specific common factors of couple and family counseling were “dealing with subsystems”, “changing perspectives on problems”, “breaking away from dysfunctional patterns”, “expanding into systemic change”, and “restructuring relationship experiences”. Conclusions: By deriving common factors in domestic couple and family counseling, we established an integrated understanding of the principles of therapeutic change and the basis for effective intervention.

Special needs students' vocabulary mastery: The role of self-efficacy as a mediator in the implementation group counseling model with modern puppet media

Special needs students' vocabulary mastery: The role of self-efficacy as a mediator in the implementation group counseling model with modern puppet media

A Genomic Counseling Model for Population-Based Sequencing: A Pre-Post Intervention Study

PurposeNovel uses of genome sequencing (GS) present an opportunity for return of results to healthy individuals, prompting the need for scalable genetic counseling strategies. We evaluate the effectiveness of a genomic counseling model (GCM) and explore preferences for GS findings in the general population. MethodsParticipants (N = 466) completed GS and our GCM (digital genomics platform and group-based webinar) and indicated results preferences. Surveys were administered before (T0) and after (T1) GCM. Change in knowledge and decisional conflict (DC) were evaluated using paired-sample T and Wilcoxon tests. Factors influencing knowledge and results preferences were evaluated using linear and logistic regression models. ResultsParticipants were 56% female, 58% white, and 53% ≥40 years of age. Mean knowledge scores increased (Limitations: 3.73 to 5.63; benefits: 3.73 to 5.48, P < .0001), and DC decreased (−21.9, P < .0001) at T1 versus T0. Eighty-six percent of participants wished to learn all GS findings at T1 vs 78% at T0 (P < .0001). Older age, negative/mixed attitudes toward genetics and greater DC were associated with change in preferences after intervention. ConclusionIn a population-based cohort undergoing GS interested in learning GS findings, our GCM increased knowledge and reduced DC, illustrating the GCM’s potential effectiveness for GS counseling in the general population.

The role of spirituality in the well-being of families with children with congenital heart disease: scoping review.

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death from malformations in infants and has a significant psychological impact on families. This scoping review explored the role of spirituality in supporting families of children with CHD. It also sought to identify gaps in the existing literature and suggest directions for future research. A synthesis review was conducted following the framework of Arksey and O'Malley, incorporating the principles of the Joanna Briggs Institute. We systematically searched four databases-Medline, Embase, Lilacs, and Scielo-selecting studies based on inclusion criteria focused on spirituality in families of children with CHD. Articles without full text, book chapters, lectures, conference abstracts, review articles, and editorials were excluded. We analyzed the year of publication, study location, objectives, methodology, participants of the study, and main results. A total of 17 studies were included in the review, most of which were conducted in the past 10 years. The studies were conducted in various regions of the world, including Japan, the USA, China, Iran, Sweden, and Brazil, and they examined different religious traditions, including Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and non-denominational spiritual practices. Twelve qualitative studies, three descriptive studies, one cross-sectional study, and one case report were included. The articles were categorized based on several themes: the influence of spirituality on mental and emotional well-being, cultural and religious diversity, integration of spirituality into health care, and its assistance in decision-making. Spirituality plays a crucial role in addressing the emotional and psychological challenges of CHD. There is a need for structured models of spiritual counseling and more research in diverse cultural and socioeconomic contexts. Identifying these gaps can help guide future studies to enhance our understanding and improve the support provided to these families, thereby promoting more holistic and patient-centered healthcare.

Exploring adolescent-facing US clinicians' perceptions of their contraceptive counseling and use of shared decision-making: A qualitative study.

Adolescent contraceptive decision-making is influenced by a number of patient and clinician-driven factors. Although the AAP continues to endorse an efficacy-based model of contraceptive counseling, many professional organizations are shifting to a shared decision-making model as the optimal approach for providing unbiased and patient-driven contraceptive counseling. While SDM is intended to reduce the influence of clinician bias, it can exacerbate inequity if a clinician tailors a conversation based on their assumptions of a patient's goals or preferences. In this qualitative study, we explored self-reported contraceptive counseling practices among US-based clinicians who see adolescent patients to assess how these practices create barriers or facilitators to SDM and person-centered contraceptive care. We interviewed 16 clinicians at the 2022 AAP Annual Meeting who counsel adolescent patients about contraception. We used thematic content analysis to analyze interview transcripts using Dedoose. We identified six aspects of contraceptive counseling that clinicians commonly employed with adolescent patients. These were: (1) sociodemographic characteristics driving counseling, (2) reliance on tiered effectiveness counseling, (3) initiating counseling conversations using "ask then explain" or "explain then ask" approaches, (4) emphasis on teen pregnancy prevention, (5) the influence of method accessibility on counseling, and (6) parental involvement in decision-making and patient confidentiality. We describe how these themes align with or diverge from each component of the SDM framework. Clinicians in this study frequently engaged in non-patient-centered techniques during contraceptive counseling with adolescents. These findings can inform practice recommendations to support clinicians in providing high-quality contraceptive counseling using shared decision-making.

Awareness is not enough: Developing competencies in behaviour change counselling for obesity management

BackgroundThis study describes the development and evaluation of a competency based training program in behaviour change counselling for obesity management. This was a real world study attempting to obtain evidence on the learning experience; specifically, achievement of level of competency as well as personal experiences of the integration of skills learned into practice. MethodsThis was a training effectiveness study involving a total of 28 evaluable licenced healthcare providers providing obesity care services. The design for this study is pre-experimental; specifically a one-group post-test only quasi-experimental design.Based on previous work developing a competency-based model of behaviour change counselling (developing change-based relationships, assessing and promoting readiness to change, implementing behaviour modification when ready, and addressing psychosocial determinants of behaviour) we report on training outcomes; specifically, the level of competency achieved in the various skill components of the intervention model. The model of training was based on corrective feedback, the development of peer-based learning and the creation of a mindmap to guide adaptation of interventions to the unique characteristics of individuals with obesity. Quantitative data on competency of components skills and qualitative information on the experience of training were used to evaluate the program. ResultsObjective assessment of skill competency post training demonstrated moderate to high skill in all aspects of behaviour change counselling. Learners reported frequent use of skills in clinical practice, particularly change-based relationships and readiness assessment/intervention. Qualitative interviews confirmed the value to learners in creating a safe place for corrective feedback, the development of the mindmap concept and the opportunity to teach back learned skills to peers. ConclusionProvision of competency-based behaviour change counselling in obesity management is critical to support the reformulation of obesity as a chronic disease and to be an important adjunct to medical/surgical interventions. In this paper, we have demonstrated the value of an intensive training program for obesity providers.

Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Teknik Modeling Terhadap Peningkatan Efikasi Diri Pada Siswa MTs Negeri 9 Sleman

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the effectiveness of counseling modeling techniques on improving self-efficacy in students of MTs Negeri 9 Sleman. The type of research in this study is experimental research. The research design used in this study is quasi experiment. The form of design used is Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The study population was VIII grade students of MTs Negeri 9 Sleman consisting of 4 classes, totaling 125 students. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The criteria for determining the sample in this study were eighth grade students of MTs Negeri 9 Sleman, which indicated a low learning discipline problem. The data collection method uses a self-efficacy scale that has gone through an expert validation process. Data analysis using non-parametric statistics with Man Withney (U) and Wilcoxon tests. The results showed that the counseling of the modeling technique by combining live models and symbolic models proved effective for self-efficacy (sign = 0.027 &lt;0.05). These results can be concluded that group counseling through effective modeling techniques on improving self-efficacy in students of MTs Negeri 9 Sleman

Update on Genetic Counselor Practice and Recommendations for Pediatric Cancer Predisposition Evaluation and Surveillance.

In July 2023, the American Association for Cancer Research held the second Childhood Cancer Predisposition Workshop, at which international experts in pediatric cancer predisposition met to update the previously published 2017 consensus statements on pediatric cancer predisposition syndromes. Since 2017, advances in tumor and germline genetic testing and increased understanding of cancer predisposition in patients with pediatric cancer have led to significant changes in clinical care. Here, we provide an updated genetic counseling framework for pediatric oncology professionals. The framework includes referral indications and timing, somatic and germline genetic testing options, testing for adult-onset cancer predisposition syndromes in children with and without cancer, evolving genetic counseling models to meet the increased demand for genetic testing, barriers to cancer genetic testing and surveillance in children, and psychosocial and equity considerations regarding cancer genetic testing and surveillance in children. Adaptable genetic counseling services are needed to provide support to pediatric oncology provider teams and diverse patients with pediatric cancer, cancer predisposition, and their families.

Prinsip Teologi Kelahiran Sebagai Model Konseling Kristen Kepada Pasangan Suami Istri Yang Belum Memiliki Anak

The increasing number of problems experienced by married couples who do not have children among Christians such as loss of harmony, family violence, infidelity and divorce are important concerns for pastors in the Church. This study uses reference books and articles found through the internet with literature review and bibliological descriptive methods, namely making the Bible as a solution to solve problems that occur. So the conclusion is that household problems must be solved by applying a Christian counseling model based on the principles of Birth Theology. The model is a model of believing with a firm faith, a model of surrendering and repenting to God, a model of making a vow to ask God. The research results showed that through understanding the Theology of Birth which refers to understanding the concept of God as the initiator of birth, God helps the birth process and the birth of a child is a gift from God, and God is also the one who has power over married couples who do not or do not have children. However, Allah is willing to take into account efforts to have children. Thus, through Birth Theology with an approach to the model of faith, surrender, or repentance, even making a vow to God in the hope of obtaining it.

Development of a Hybrid Training Package of Narrative Counseling Based on Parebhasan Culture to Improve Counselor Skills in Madura

Multicultural counseling is an essential approach for counseling services in Indonesia, with thousands of cultures and local wisdom. Multicultural Counselling is one of the keys to understanding the student's views, characteristics, and values based on their cultural background. One of the multicultural counseling developments is integrating Madhura's Parebhasan into the narrative counseling model. This research aims to develop a hybrid training design to improve counselor skills using narrative counseling based on Madhura's Parebhasan. This research used ADDIE's model to develop the training program. Data collection from 20 counselors in Madura used the reflection and training test and performance observation form. Data analysis uses descriptive, graphical, correlation, and regression analysis. The research results show that mastery of the material and practices in training affect the counselor's performance. Five Madhura's Parebhasans are integrated and suitable for escalating the effect of the narrative counseling procedure. The hybrid training package of Narrative Counseling based on Parebhasan has been developed and validated in practice. This research suggests testing the effectiveness and evaluating the implementation for the specific needs and problems of the students.

Contraceptive counseling: Shared decision on contraceptive choices.

The promising results achieved in male hormonal contraceptive trials over the last decades suggest that new male contraceptives could hit the market soon. In shared decision-making counseling, couples and their healthcare provider collaborate to make decisions about contraception choices. This model of contraceptive counseling could aid men in taking responsibility for contraception and women in trusting their partners in family planning. The shared decision-making process in contraceptive counseling requires partners to provide input on their preferences, values, and desires, while healthcare professionals share medical knowledge and evidence-based information.It has been proven that this method leads to higher adherence and satisfaction. To ensure that contraceptive counseling is inclusive, fair, and supportive of different reproductive experiences and needs, it is crucial to incorporate the Reproductive Justice Framework into counseling.

P-454 The effects of PLISSIT model based sexual counseling on sexual function and satisfaction in infertile couples

Abstract Study question Does a sexual counseling program based on the PLISSIT model improve the sexual function and satisfaction in infertile men and women? Summary answer PLISSIT model based sexual counseling for infertile couples with sexual dysfunction and low sexual satisfaction, positively affected the sexual function and satisfaction of the couples. What is known already Studies indicate that infertile couples experience more sexual problems than fertile couples due to the physical, psychological, and marital challenges of assisted reproductive technology treatments. Several sexual counseling models are recommended for discussing sexual problems with patients. PLISSIT model (Permission, Limited Information, Specific Suggestions, and Intensive Therapy) have been demonstrated to be effective in improving sexual function. However the effects of PLISSIT model has not been evaluated in infertile couples with sexual problems. Study design, size, duration This randomized-controlled study was conducted between August 2019 - February 2020 in a fertility clinic of a university hospital in Istanbul. With a pre-study screening, 60 infertile couples with sexual dysfunction (women with a total score of ≤ 26.55 on the Female Sexual Function Index-FSFI and men with a score of ≥ 11 on the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale-ASEX were included in the study. Participants were randomized for the counselling (30 couples) and control (30 couples) groups. Participants/materials, setting, methods Couples in counselling group were interviewed in 6 sessions (first assessment, 3 counseling sessions one week apart, 1 phone call in the second month and last assessment in the third month), and couples in control group were interviewed in 3 sessions (first assessment - 1 phone call in the second month and last assessment in the third month). FSFI, ASEX, Beck Depression Inventory-BDI, New Sexual Satisfaction Inventory-NSSI, Fertility Problem Stress Scale-FPSS were used for evaluation. Main results and the role of chance BDI total mean scores of women and men in the first asessments were similar in the counselling and control groups. In the final evaluations of the groups, women who received sexual counseling had better total scale scores and sub-dimension scores of FSFI and NSSI than the control group, and the ISS total scale scores and sub-dimension scores of women were lower than the control group. In the final evaluations of men in counselling group, mean ASEX score was positively lower, the total scale and sub-dimension scores of the NSSI were higher and the ISS total scale and sub-dimension scores were lower than the control group. Limitations, reasons for caution The long-term results of sexual counseling were not followed and the long term intensive therapy phase could not be carried out in this study. Results are limited to primary infertile couples with sexual problems in the setting of this reserch. Wider implications of the findings In order to comprehensively evaluate couples while providing sexual education and counseling with a planned and systematic approach, using counselling models for sexual function such as the PLISSIT model is recommended. Trial registration number ClinicalTrials Protocol ID: 13022260-300-108795

Addressing the need for genetic cancer risk assessment in Mexico: From establishment of a formal program to delivery innovation and expansion

PurposeThe purpose of this manuscript is to show the process of the establishment and adaptation of an oncogenetics program in Mexico. MethodsThe oncogentics program at the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán was established as a traditional in-person service and adapted to include telemedicine counseling to expand services to other hospitals and persists as a mixed counseling model with research/commercial genetic testing. ResultsA total of 2222 participants were included with a median age of 47 years and 77.6% were women; 64% and 36% were enrolled in person and by phone, respectively; 91.1% had research testing, 4.7% commercial testing, 2% complementary pharma testing, and 2.1% had more than 1 testing. Results disclosure was by phone for 49.6%, in person for 43.3%, and by videocall for 7.1% of the cases. Cascade testing proportion was similar in both groups (88%), and 14.8% probands and 40.8% family members had a positive result for a pathogenic cancer susceptibility gene variant. ConclusionOur results demonstrated that genetic cancer risk assessment is feasible in limited resources settings and provide evidence that telemedicine is effective and can be used as an alternative in real-world populations. Our model could be adapted and potentially replicated in other institutions and countries that face similar barriers for health care.

Studi Kasus Tentang Peserta Didik Yang Sering Terlambat Datang Ke Sekolah Di SMA Negeri 11 Pontianak Barat

This research aims to find out and analyze in depth about students who are often late coming to school at SMA Negeri 11 West Pontianak. The case subjects in this study were two students. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. The data collection techniques used are direct communication and documentation with data analysis techniques using case study steps including problem identification, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, evaluation and follow-up. When providing treatment, researchers use the Behavioral counseling model. The implementation of counseling in case subject I uses aversion therapy techniques and positive reinforcement while in case subject II uses aversion therapy techniques and response formation. The factors causing the case subject to be late for school are due to internal and external factors. The results showed that there were significant changes in case subjects I and II after being given treatment four times. The changes in case subjects I and II are that students are not late, before the bell is rung the case subject is already present at school, disciplines themselves to manage daily time and is more eager to take part in learning.

Person‐centred research supervision: Facilitating encounter with researchers and enquiry

AbstractAimsDrawing upon Schmid's invitation to develop congruence in practice, training and research within the person‐centred approach, this study presents a theoretical model for counselling and psychotherapy research supervision. This is contextualised through the author's early‐career academic experiences, particularly a lack of training, literature or guidance in pedagogical frameworks underpinning research supervision for psychotherapists.MethodThis study conceptualises research supervision using person‐centred theories, in line with critical realist methodologies. Two case studies are presented in which person‐centred research supervision model is implemented.FindingsThemes emerged that corroborated the person‐centred research supervision model proposed and its underpinning literature, which had growthful and challenging dimensions. This highlighted the aspects of vulnerability in supervisory relationships, abdicating expertise as research supervisor and integral congruence between researcher and research project.ConclusionThese findings indicate there is merit in further research being conducted evaluating this person‐centred research supervision model, in order to further develop or challenge its efficacy in practice.

MENEROKA PENGETAHUAN KAUNSELOR DI SEKOLAH BERKAITAN KAUNSELING ISLAM

This study aims to explore the knowledge of Muslim school counselors regarding Islamic counseling. A qualitative research design based on a multiple case study method was employed, with a sample of 19 Muslim counselors selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The findings reveal that counselors possess clear knowledge about Islamic counseling, encompassing two main themes: "The counseling process based on human nature and oriented towards the hereafter" and "Modification of Western counseling." Within the first theme, counselors emphasize the importance of understanding human nature and the concepts of al-Nafs, al-Qalb, al-Aql, and al-Ruh. They adhere to the goal of guiding individuals back to their innate nature (fitrah) and utilizing the Quran and Sunnah as the primary sources of guidance. Moreover, counselors perceive their role as preachers who guide clients in maintaining religious practices and noble character. The second theme illustrates counselors' integration of Islamic elements into Western counseling processes, where Western theories serve as the framework while Islamic elements such as Quranic verses, hadith, and moral values are incorporated as complementary components. This study provides an overview of counselors' awareness of the importance of applying Islamic values in counseling sessions and their efforts to infuse Islamic elements into the counseling process to align with clients' needs. However, counselors must continually enhance their knowledge and skills in Islamic counseling through ongoing training and education, as well as the development of more comprehensive Islamic counseling models and modules to further strengthen their roles.

Conceptual Model and Psychocorrective Measures of Medico-psychological Counseling of Patients with Problem Gambling Caused by Alexithymia

Conceptual Model and Psychocorrective Measures of Medico-psychological Counseling of Patients with Problem Gambling Caused by Alexithymia

Cangkrukan Activities As Confirmation of Javanese Identity Through KIPAS Counseling Model

Abstract: Cangkrukan is an activity that feels right to be held in order to develop a Javanese label so that it can be realized according to the steps of the KIPAS model counseling. This study aims to provide a design for the implementation of cangkrukan activities as an affirmation of Javanese identity through KIPAS counseling model. This study reveals the labels of Javanese people with the method of symbolic interactionism. The subjects studied were customers of the Upa Jiwo coffee shop in the Merjosari area, Malang City. Data analysis uses three stages of data analysis from symbolic interactionism, namely description, categorization, and connection. The results show that there are several labels that characterize Javanese humans, namely trimo ing pandhum, unggah-ungguh, andhap asor, tepa selira, aja adigang adigung adiguna, and guyub rukun. These labels will be used as the theme of discussion in cangkrukan activities organized by the school counselor with the counselee. Abstrak: Cangkrukan merupakan aktivitas yang dirasa tepat sekali untuk diselenggarakan guna mengembangkan label jawa sehingga dapat direalisasikan sesuai langkah-langkah dari konseling model KIPAS. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberi ancangan pelaksanaan aktivitas cangkrukan sebagai penegasan identitas jawa melalui konseling model KIPAS. Penelitian ini mengungkap label-label dari manusia jawa dengan metode interaksionisme simbolik. Subjek yang diteliti adalah pelanggan warung kopi Upa Jiwo di daerah Merjosari Kota Malang. Data analisis menggunakan tiga tahap analisis data dari interaksionisme simbolik yaitu deskripsi, kategorisasi dan konekting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa label-label yang menjadikan ciri khas dari manusia jawa yaitu trimo ing pandhum, unggah-ungguh, andhap asor, tepa selira, aja adigang adigung adiguna, dan guyub rukun. Label-label tersebut akan dijadikan tema bahasan dalam aktivitas cangkrukan yang diselenggarakan oleh konselor dengan konseli.